/*- * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert. * Copyright (C) 1994, David Greenman * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * William Jolitz. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: @(#)machdep.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/i386/machdep.c,v 1.385.2.30 2003/05/31 08:48:05 alc Exp $ * $DragonFly: src/sys/platform/vkernel/i386/cpu_regs.c,v 1.29 2008/06/06 13:19:25 swildner Exp $ */ #include "use_ether.h" #include "use_isa.h" #include "opt_atalk.h" #include "opt_compat.h" #include "opt_ddb.h" #include "opt_directio.h" #include "opt_inet.h" #include "opt_ipx.h" #include "opt_msgbuf.h" #include "opt_swap.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* pcb.h included via sys/user.h */ #include /* CPU_prvspace */ #include #ifdef PERFMON #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include /* umtx_* functions */ extern void dblfault_handler (void); #ifndef CPU_DISABLE_SSE static void set_fpregs_xmm (struct save87 *, struct savexmm *); static void fill_fpregs_xmm (struct savexmm *, struct save87 *); #endif /* CPU_DISABLE_SSE */ #ifdef DIRECTIO extern void ffs_rawread_setup(void); #endif /* DIRECTIO */ #ifdef SMP int64_t tsc_offsets[MAXCPU]; #else int64_t tsc_offsets[1]; #endif #if defined(SWTCH_OPTIM_STATS) extern int swtch_optim_stats; SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, swtch_optim_stats, CTLFLAG_RD, &swtch_optim_stats, 0, ""); SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, tlb_flush_count, CTLFLAG_RD, &tlb_flush_count, 0, ""); #endif static int sysctl_hw_physmem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { /* JG */ int error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, 0, ctob((int)Maxmem), req); return (error); } SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_PHYSMEM, physmem, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0, sysctl_hw_physmem, "IU", ""); static int sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { /* JG */ int error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, 0, ctob((int)Maxmem - vmstats.v_wire_count), req); return (error); } SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_USERMEM, usermem, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0, sysctl_hw_usermem, "IU", ""); SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw, OID_AUTO, availpages, CTLFLAG_RD, &Maxmem, 0, ""); #if 0 static int sysctl_machdep_msgbuf(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { int error; /* Unwind the buffer, so that it's linear (possibly starting with * some initial nulls). */ error=sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp,msgbufp->msg_ptr+msgbufp->msg_bufr, msgbufp->msg_size-msgbufp->msg_bufr,req); if(error) return(error); if(msgbufp->msg_bufr>0) { error=sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp,msgbufp->msg_ptr, msgbufp->msg_bufr,req); } return(error); } SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, msgbuf, CTLTYPE_STRING|CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0, sysctl_machdep_msgbuf, "A","Contents of kernel message buffer"); static int msgbuf_clear; static int sysctl_machdep_msgbuf_clear(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { int error; error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2, req); if (!error && req->newptr) { /* Clear the buffer and reset write pointer */ bzero(msgbufp->msg_ptr,msgbufp->msg_size); msgbufp->msg_bufr=msgbufp->msg_bufx=0; msgbuf_clear=0; } return (error); } SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, msgbuf_clear, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, &msgbuf_clear, 0, sysctl_machdep_msgbuf_clear, "I", "Clear kernel message buffer"); #endif /* * Send an interrupt to process. * * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored * at top to call routine, followed by kcall * to sigreturn routine below. After sigreturn * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the * frame pointer, it returns to the user * specified pc, psl. */ void sendsig(sig_t catcher, int sig, sigset_t *mask, u_long code) { struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp; struct proc *p = lp->lwp_proc; struct trapframe *regs; struct sigacts *psp = p->p_sigacts; struct sigframe sf, *sfp; int oonstack; char *sp; regs = lp->lwp_md.md_regs; oonstack = (lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK) ? 1 : 0; /* Save user context */ bzero(&sf, sizeof(struct sigframe)); sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask; sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = lp->lwp_sigstk; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = oonstack; KKASSERT(__offsetof(struct trapframe, tf_rdi) == 0); bcopy(regs, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_rdi, sizeof(struct trapframe)); /* Make the size of the saved context visible to userland */ sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_len = sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext); /* Save mailbox pending state for syscall interlock semantics */ if (p->p_flag & P_MAILBOX) sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xflags |= PGEX_MAILBOX; /* Allocate and validate space for the signal handler context. */ if ((lp->lwp_flag & LWP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack && SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) { sp = (char *)(lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_sp + lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct sigframe)); lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK; } else { /* We take red zone into account */ sp = (char *)regs->tf_rsp - sizeof(struct sigframe) - 128; } /* Align to 16 bytes */ sfp = (struct sigframe *)((intptr_t)sp & ~0xFUL); /* Translate the signal is appropriate */ if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl) { if (sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize) sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)]; } /* * Build the argument list for the signal handler. * * Arguments are in registers (%rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %rcx) */ regs->tf_rdi = sig; /* argument 1 */ regs->tf_rdx = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc; /* argument 3 */ if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) { /* * Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. * * action(signo, siginfo, ucontext) */ regs->tf_rsi = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si; /* argument 2 */ regs->tf_rcx = (register_t)regs->tf_err; /* argument 4 */ sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher; /* fill siginfo structure */ sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig; sf.sf_si.si_code = code; sf.sf_si.si_addr = (void *)regs->tf_err; } else { /* * Old FreeBSD-style arguments. * * handler (signo, code, [uc], addr) */ regs->tf_rsi = (register_t)code; /* argument 2 */ regs->tf_rcx = (register_t)regs->tf_err; /* argument 4 */ sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher; } #if 0 /* * If we're a vm86 process, we want to save the segment registers. * We also change eflags to be our emulated eflags, not the actual * eflags. */ if (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) { struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs; struct vm86_kernel *vm86 = &lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = tf->tf_vm86_gs; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs = tf->tf_vm86_fs; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_es = tf->tf_vm86_es; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ds = tf->tf_vm86_ds; if (vm86->vm86_has_vme == 0) sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~(PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP)) | (vm86->vm86_eflags & (PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP)); /* * Clear PSL_NT to inhibit T_TSSFLT faults on return from * syscalls made by the signal handler. This just avoids * wasting time for our lazy fixup of such faults. PSL_NT * does nothing in vm86 mode, but vm86 programs can set it * almost legitimately in probes for old cpu types. */ tf->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_VM | PSL_NT | PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP); } #endif /* * Save the FPU state and reinit the FP unit */ npxpush(&sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext); /* * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack. */ if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(struct sigframe)) != 0) { /* * Something is wrong with the stack pointer. * ...Kill the process. */ sigexit(lp, SIGILL); } regs->tf_rsp = (register_t)sfp; regs->tf_rip = PS_STRINGS - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode); /* * i386 abi specifies that the direction flag must be cleared * on function entry */ regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T|PSL_D); /* * 64 bit mode has a code and stack selector but * no data or extra selector. %fs and %gs are not * stored in-context. */ regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel; regs->tf_ss = _udatasel; } /* * Sanitize the trapframe for a virtual kernel passing control to a custom * VM context. Remove any items that would otherwise create a privilage * issue. * * XXX at the moment we allow userland to set the resume flag. Is this a * bad idea? */ int cpu_sanitize_frame(struct trapframe *frame) { frame->tf_cs = _ucodesel; frame->tf_ss = _udatasel; /* XXX VM (8086) mode not supported? */ frame->tf_rflags &= (PSL_RF | PSL_USERCHANGE | PSL_VM_UNSUPP); frame->tf_rflags |= PSL_RESERVED_DEFAULT | PSL_I; return(0); } /* * Sanitize the tls so loading the descriptor does not blow up * on us. For AMD64 we don't have to do anything. */ int cpu_sanitize_tls(struct savetls *tls) { return(0); } /* * sigreturn(ucontext_t *sigcntxp) * * System call to cleanup state after a signal * has been taken. Reset signal mask and * stack state from context left by sendsig (above). * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to * make sure that the user has not modified the * state to gain improper privileges. */ #define EFL_SECURE(ef, oef) ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0) #define CS_SECURE(cs) (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL) int sys_sigreturn(struct sigreturn_args *uap) { struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp; struct proc *p = lp->lwp_proc; struct trapframe *regs; ucontext_t uc; ucontext_t *ucp; register_t rflags; int cs; int error; /* * We have to copy the information into kernel space so userland * can't modify it while we are sniffing it. */ regs = lp->lwp_md.md_regs; error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc)); if (error) return (error); ucp = &uc; rflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rflags; /* VM (8086) mode not supported */ rflags &= ~PSL_VM_UNSUPP; #if 0 if (eflags & PSL_VM) { struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs; struct vm86_kernel *vm86; /* * if pcb_ext == 0 or vm86_inited == 0, the user hasn't * set up the vm86 area, and we can't enter vm86 mode. */ if (lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_ext == 0) return (EINVAL); vm86 = &lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86; if (vm86->vm86_inited == 0) return (EINVAL); /* go back to user mode if both flags are set */ if ((eflags & PSL_VIP) && (eflags & PSL_VIF)) trapsignal(lp->lwp_proc, SIGBUS, 0); if (vm86->vm86_has_vme) { eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VME_USERCHANGE) | (eflags & VME_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM; } else { vm86->vm86_eflags = eflags; /* save VIF, VIP */ eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VM_USERCHANGE) | (eflags & VM_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM; } bcopy(&ucp.uc_mcontext.mc_gs, tf, sizeof(struct trapframe)); tf->tf_eflags = eflags; tf->tf_vm86_ds = tf->tf_ds; tf->tf_vm86_es = tf->tf_es; tf->tf_vm86_fs = tf->tf_fs; tf->tf_vm86_gs = tf->tf_gs; tf->tf_ds = _udatasel; tf->tf_es = _udatasel; #if 0 tf->tf_fs = _udatasel; tf->tf_gs = _udatasel; #endif } else #endif { /* * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags. */ /* * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF. * The cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_eflags for faults. Debuggers * should sometimes set it there too. tf_eflags is kept in * the signal context during signal handling and there is no * other place to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be * corrupted by the signal handler without us knowing. * Corruption of the PSL_RF bit at worst causes one more or * one less debugger trap, so allowing it is fairly harmless. */ if (!EFL_SECURE(rflags & ~PSL_RF, regs->tf_rflags & ~PSL_RF)) { kprintf("sigreturn: rflags = 0x%lx\n", (long)rflags); return(EINVAL); } /* * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's. */ cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs; if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) { kprintf("sigreturn: cs = 0x%x\n", cs); trapsignal(lp, SIGBUS, T_PROTFLT); return(EINVAL); } bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rdi, regs, sizeof(struct trapframe)); } /* * Restore the FPU state from the frame */ npxpop(&ucp->uc_mcontext); /* * Merge saved signal mailbox pending flag to maintain interlock * semantics against system calls. */ if (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_xflags & PGEX_MAILBOX) p->p_flag |= P_MAILBOX; if (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_onstack & 1) lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK; else lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK; lp->lwp_sigmask = ucp->uc_sigmask; SIG_CANTMASK(lp->lwp_sigmask); return(EJUSTRETURN); } /* * Stack frame on entry to function. %rax will contain the function vector, * %rcx will contain the function data. flags, rcx, and rax will have * already been pushed on the stack. */ struct upc_frame { register_t rax; register_t rcx; register_t rdx; register_t flags; register_t oldip; }; void sendupcall(struct vmupcall *vu, int morepending) { struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp; struct trapframe *regs; struct upcall upcall; struct upc_frame upc_frame; int crit_count = 0; /* * If we are a virtual kernel running an emulated user process * context, switch back to the virtual kernel context before * trying to post the signal. */ if (lp->lwp_vkernel && lp->lwp_vkernel->ve) { lp->lwp_md.md_regs->tf_trapno = 0; vkernel_trap(lp, lp->lwp_md.md_regs); } /* * Get the upcall data structure */ if (copyin(lp->lwp_upcall, &upcall, sizeof(upcall)) || copyin((char *)upcall.upc_uthread + upcall.upc_critoff, &crit_count, sizeof(int)) ) { vu->vu_pending = 0; kprintf("bad upcall address\n"); return; } /* * If the data structure is already marked pending or has a critical * section count, mark the data structure as pending and return * without doing an upcall. vu_pending is left set. */ if (upcall.upc_pending || crit_count >= vu->vu_pending) { if (upcall.upc_pending < vu->vu_pending) { upcall.upc_pending = vu->vu_pending; copyout(&upcall.upc_pending, &lp->lwp_upcall->upc_pending, sizeof(upcall.upc_pending)); } return; } /* * We can run this upcall now, clear vu_pending. * * Bump our critical section count and set or clear the * user pending flag depending on whether more upcalls are * pending. The user will be responsible for calling * upc_dispatch(-1) to process remaining upcalls. */ vu->vu_pending = 0; upcall.upc_pending = morepending; crit_count += TDPRI_CRIT; copyout(&upcall.upc_pending, &lp->lwp_upcall->upc_pending, sizeof(upcall.upc_pending)); copyout(&crit_count, (char *)upcall.upc_uthread + upcall.upc_critoff, sizeof(int)); /* * Construct a stack frame and issue the upcall */ regs = lp->lwp_md.md_regs; upc_frame.rax = regs->tf_rax; upc_frame.rcx = regs->tf_rcx; upc_frame.rdx = regs->tf_rdx; upc_frame.flags = regs->tf_rflags; upc_frame.oldip = regs->tf_rip; if (copyout(&upc_frame, (void *)(regs->tf_rsp - sizeof(upc_frame)), sizeof(upc_frame)) != 0) { kprintf("bad stack on upcall\n"); } else { regs->tf_rax = (register_t)vu->vu_func; regs->tf_rcx = (register_t)vu->vu_data; regs->tf_rdx = (register_t)lp->lwp_upcall; regs->tf_rip = (register_t)vu->vu_ctx; regs->tf_rsp -= sizeof(upc_frame); } } /* * fetchupcall occurs in the context of a system call, which means that * we have to return EJUSTRETURN in order to prevent eax and edx from * being overwritten by the syscall return value. * * if vu is not NULL we return the new context in %edx, the new data in %ecx, * and the function pointer in %eax. */ int fetchupcall(struct vmupcall *vu, int morepending, void *rsp) { struct upc_frame upc_frame; struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp; struct trapframe *regs; int error; struct upcall upcall; int crit_count; regs = lp->lwp_md.md_regs; error = copyout(&morepending, &lp->lwp_upcall->upc_pending, sizeof(int)); if (error == 0) { if (vu) { /* * This jumps us to the next ready context. */ vu->vu_pending = 0; error = copyin(lp->lwp_upcall, &upcall, sizeof(upcall)); crit_count = 0; if (error == 0) error = copyin((char *)upcall.upc_uthread + upcall.upc_critoff, &crit_count, sizeof(int)); crit_count += TDPRI_CRIT; if (error == 0) error = copyout(&crit_count, (char *)upcall.upc_uthread + upcall.upc_critoff, sizeof(int)); regs->tf_rax = (register_t)vu->vu_func; regs->tf_rcx = (register_t)vu->vu_data; regs->tf_rdx = (register_t)lp->lwp_upcall; regs->tf_rip = (register_t)vu->vu_ctx; regs->tf_rsp = (register_t)rsp; } else { /* * This returns us to the originally interrupted code. */ error = copyin(rsp, &upc_frame, sizeof(upc_frame)); regs->tf_rax = upc_frame.rax; regs->tf_rcx = upc_frame.rcx; regs->tf_rdx = upc_frame.rdx; regs->tf_rflags = (regs->tf_rflags & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) | (upc_frame.flags & PSL_USERCHANGE); regs->tf_rip = upc_frame.oldip; regs->tf_rsp = (register_t)((char *)rsp + sizeof(upc_frame)); } } if (error == 0) error = EJUSTRETURN; return(error); } /* * cpu_idle() represents the idle LWKT. You cannot return from this function * (unless you want to blow things up!). Instead we look for runnable threads * and loop or halt as appropriate. Giant is not held on entry to the thread. * * The main loop is entered with a critical section held, we must release * the critical section before doing anything else. lwkt_switch() will * check for pending interrupts due to entering and exiting its own * critical section. * * Note on cpu_idle_hlt: On an SMP system we rely on a scheduler IPI * to wake a HLTed cpu up. However, there are cases where the idlethread * will be entered with the possibility that no IPI will occur and in such * cases lwkt_switch() sets TDF_IDLE_NOHLT. */ static int cpu_idle_hlt = 1; static int cpu_idle_hltcnt; static int cpu_idle_spincnt; SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, cpu_idle_hlt, CTLFLAG_RW, &cpu_idle_hlt, 0, "Idle loop HLT enable"); SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, cpu_idle_hltcnt, CTLFLAG_RW, &cpu_idle_hltcnt, 0, "Idle loop entry halts"); SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, cpu_idle_spincnt, CTLFLAG_RW, &cpu_idle_spincnt, 0, "Idle loop entry spins"); void cpu_idle(void) { struct thread *td = curthread; struct mdglobaldata *gd = mdcpu; crit_exit(); KKASSERT(td->td_pri < TDPRI_CRIT); cpu_enable_intr(); for (;;) { /* * See if there are any LWKTs ready to go. */ lwkt_switch(); /* * The idle loop halts only if no threads are scheduleable * and no signals have occured. */ if (cpu_idle_hlt && !lwkt_runnable() && (td->td_flags & TDF_IDLE_NOHLT) == 0) { splz(); if (!lwkt_runnable()) { #ifdef DEBUGIDLE struct timeval tv1, tv2; gettimeofday(&tv1, NULL); #endif umtx_sleep(&gd->mi.gd_runqmask, 0, 1000000); #ifdef DEBUGIDLE gettimeofday(&tv2, NULL); if (tv2.tv_usec - tv1.tv_usec + (tv2.tv_sec - tv1.tv_sec) * 1000000 > 500000) { kprintf("cpu %d idlelock %08x %08x\n", gd->mi.gd_cpuid, gd->mi.gd_runqmask, gd->gd_fpending); } #endif } #ifdef SMP else { __asm __volatile("pause"); } #endif ++cpu_idle_hltcnt; } else { td->td_flags &= ~TDF_IDLE_NOHLT; splz(); #ifdef SMP /*__asm __volatile("sti; pause");*/ __asm __volatile("pause"); #else /*__asm __volatile("sti");*/ #endif ++cpu_idle_spincnt; } } } #ifdef SMP /* * Called by the LWKT switch core with a critical section held if the only * schedulable thread needs the MP lock and we couldn't get it. On * a real cpu we just spin in the scheduler. In the virtual kernel * we sleep for a bit. */ void cpu_mplock_contested(void) { usleep(1000); } /* * Called by the spinlock code with or without a critical section held * when a spinlock is found to be seriously constested. * * We need to enter a critical section to prevent signals from recursing * into pthreads. */ void cpu_spinlock_contested(void) { crit_enter(); usleep(1000); crit_exit(); } #endif /* * Clear registers on exec */ void exec_setregs(u_long entry, u_long stack, u_long ps_strings) { struct thread *td = curthread; struct lwp *lp = td->td_lwp; struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb; struct trapframe *regs = lp->lwp_md.md_regs; /* was i386_user_cleanup() in NetBSD */ user_ldt_free(pcb); bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe)); regs->tf_rip = entry; regs->tf_rsp = ((stack - 8) & ~0xFul) + 8; /* align the stack */ regs->tf_rdi = stack; /* argv */ regs->tf_rflags = PSL_USER | (regs->tf_rflags & PSL_T); regs->tf_ss = _udatasel; regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel; regs->tf_rbx = ps_strings; /* * Reset the hardware debug registers if they were in use. * They won't have any meaning for the newly exec'd process. */ if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) { pcb->pcb_dr0 = 0; pcb->pcb_dr1 = 0; pcb->pcb_dr2 = 0; pcb->pcb_dr3 = 0; pcb->pcb_dr6 = 0; pcb->pcb_dr7 = 0; /* JG set bit 10? */ if (pcb == td->td_pcb) { /* * Clear the debug registers on the running * CPU, otherwise they will end up affecting * the next process we switch to. */ reset_dbregs(); } pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_DBREGS; } /* * Initialize the math emulator (if any) for the current process. * Actually, just clear the bit that says that the emulator has * been initialized. Initialization is delayed until the process * traps to the emulator (if it is done at all) mainly because * emulators don't provide an entry point for initialization. */ pcb->pcb_flags &= ~FP_SOFTFP; /* * NOTE: do not set CR0_TS here. npxinit() must do it after clearing * gd_npxthread. Otherwise a preemptive interrupt thread * may panic in npxdna(). */ crit_enter(); #if 0 load_cr0(rcr0() | CR0_MP); #endif /* * NOTE: The MSR values must be correct so we can return to * userland. gd_user_fs/gs must be correct so the switch * code knows what the current MSR values are. */ pcb->pcb_fsbase = 0; /* Values loaded from PCB on switch */ pcb->pcb_gsbase = 0; /* Initialize the npx (if any) for the current process. */ npxinit(__INITIAL_NPXCW__); crit_exit(); /* * note: linux emulator needs edx to be 0x0 on entry, which is * handled in execve simply by setting the 64 bit syscall * return value to 0. */ } void cpu_setregs(void) { #if 0 unsigned int cr0; cr0 = rcr0(); cr0 |= CR0_NE; /* Done by npxinit() */ cr0 |= CR0_MP | CR0_TS; /* Done at every execve() too. */ cr0 |= CR0_WP | CR0_AM; load_cr0(cr0); load_gs(_udatasel); #endif } static int sysctl_machdep_adjkerntz(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { int error; error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2, req); if (!error && req->newptr) resettodr(); return (error); } SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, CPU_ADJKERNTZ, adjkerntz, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, &adjkerntz, 0, sysctl_machdep_adjkerntz, "I", ""); extern u_long bootdev; /* not a cdev_t - encoding is different */ SYSCTL_ULONG(_machdep, OID_AUTO, guessed_bootdev, CTLFLAG_RD, &bootdev, 0, "Boot device (not in cdev_t format)"); /* * Initialize 386 and configure to run kernel */ /* * Initialize segments & interrupt table */ extern struct user *proc0paddr; #if 0 extern inthand_t IDTVEC(div), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(nmi), IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(ofl), IDTVEC(bnd), IDTVEC(ill), IDTVEC(dna), IDTVEC(fpusegm), IDTVEC(tss), IDTVEC(missing), IDTVEC(stk), IDTVEC(prot), IDTVEC(page), IDTVEC(mchk), IDTVEC(rsvd), IDTVEC(fpu), IDTVEC(align), IDTVEC(xmm), IDTVEC(dblfault), IDTVEC(fast_syscall), IDTVEC(fast_syscall32); #endif #ifdef DEBUG_INTERRUPTS extern inthand_t *Xrsvdary[256]; #endif int ptrace_set_pc(struct lwp *lp, unsigned long addr) { lp->lwp_md.md_regs->tf_rip = addr; return (0); } int ptrace_single_step(struct lwp *lp) { lp->lwp_md.md_regs->tf_rflags |= PSL_T; return (0); } int fill_regs(struct lwp *lp, struct reg *regs) { struct pcb *pcb; struct trapframe *tp; tp = lp->lwp_md.md_regs; bcopy(&tp->tf_rdi, ®s->r_rdi, sizeof(*regs)); pcb = lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb; return (0); } int set_regs(struct lwp *lp, struct reg *regs) { struct pcb *pcb; struct trapframe *tp; tp = lp->lwp_md.md_regs; if (!EFL_SECURE(regs->r_rflags, tp->tf_rflags) || !CS_SECURE(regs->r_cs)) return (EINVAL); bcopy(®s->r_rdi, &tp->tf_rdi, sizeof(*regs)); pcb = lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb; return (0); } #ifndef CPU_DISABLE_SSE static void fill_fpregs_xmm(struct savexmm *sv_xmm, struct save87 *sv_87) { struct env87 *penv_87 = &sv_87->sv_env; struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env; int i; /* FPU control/status */ penv_87->en_cw = penv_xmm->en_cw; penv_87->en_sw = penv_xmm->en_sw; penv_87->en_tw = penv_xmm->en_tw; penv_87->en_fip = penv_xmm->en_fip; penv_87->en_fcs = penv_xmm->en_fcs; penv_87->en_opcode = penv_xmm->en_opcode; penv_87->en_foo = penv_xmm->en_foo; penv_87->en_fos = penv_xmm->en_fos; /* FPU registers */ for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) sv_87->sv_ac[i] = sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc; sv_87->sv_ex_sw = sv_xmm->sv_ex_sw; } static void set_fpregs_xmm(struct save87 *sv_87, struct savexmm *sv_xmm) { struct env87 *penv_87 = &sv_87->sv_env; struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env; int i; /* FPU control/status */ penv_xmm->en_cw = penv_87->en_cw; penv_xmm->en_sw = penv_87->en_sw; penv_xmm->en_tw = penv_87->en_tw; penv_xmm->en_fip = penv_87->en_fip; penv_xmm->en_fcs = penv_87->en_fcs; penv_xmm->en_opcode = penv_87->en_opcode; penv_xmm->en_foo = penv_87->en_foo; penv_xmm->en_fos = penv_87->en_fos; /* FPU registers */ for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc = sv_87->sv_ac[i]; sv_xmm->sv_ex_sw = sv_87->sv_ex_sw; } #endif /* CPU_DISABLE_SSE */ int fill_fpregs(struct lwp *lp, struct fpreg *fpregs) { #ifndef CPU_DISABLE_SSE if (cpu_fxsr) { fill_fpregs_xmm(&lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_xmm, (struct save87 *)fpregs); return (0); } #endif /* CPU_DISABLE_SSE */ bcopy(&lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_87, fpregs, sizeof *fpregs); return (0); } int set_fpregs(struct lwp *lp, struct fpreg *fpregs) { #ifndef CPU_DISABLE_SSE if (cpu_fxsr) { set_fpregs_xmm((struct save87 *)fpregs, &lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_xmm); return (0); } #endif /* CPU_DISABLE_SSE */ bcopy(fpregs, &lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_87, sizeof *fpregs); return (0); } int fill_dbregs(struct lwp *lp, struct dbreg *dbregs) { return (ENOSYS); } int set_dbregs(struct lwp *lp, struct dbreg *dbregs) { return (ENOSYS); } #if 0 /* * Return > 0 if a hardware breakpoint has been hit, and the * breakpoint was in user space. Return 0, otherwise. */ int user_dbreg_trap(void) { u_int32_t dr7, dr6; /* debug registers dr6 and dr7 */ u_int32_t bp; /* breakpoint bits extracted from dr6 */ int nbp; /* number of breakpoints that triggered */ caddr_t addr[4]; /* breakpoint addresses */ int i; dr7 = rdr7(); if ((dr7 & 0x000000ff) == 0) { /* * all GE and LE bits in the dr7 register are zero, * thus the trap couldn't have been caused by the * hardware debug registers */ return 0; } nbp = 0; dr6 = rdr6(); bp = dr6 & 0x0000000f; if (!bp) { /* * None of the breakpoint bits are set meaning this * trap was not caused by any of the debug registers */ return 0; } /* * at least one of the breakpoints were hit, check to see * which ones and if any of them are user space addresses */ if (bp & 0x01) { addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr0(); } if (bp & 0x02) { addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr1(); } if (bp & 0x04) { addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr2(); } if (bp & 0x08) { addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr3(); } for (i=0; i