.\"	$NetBSD: timeout.9,v 1.2 1996/06/23 22:32:34 pk Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
.\" by Paul Kranenburg.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
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.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
.\"        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
.\"        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
.\"    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
.\"    from this software without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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.\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man9/timeout.9,v 1.9.2.6 2001/12/17 11:30:19 ru Exp $
.\" $DragonFly: src/share/man/man9/callout.9,v 1.6 2008/05/02 02:05:06 swildner Exp $
.\"
.Dd November 14, 2007
.Dt CALLOUT 9
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm callout_init ,
.Nm callout_init_mp ,
.Nm callout_reset ,
.Nm callout_stop ,
.Nm callout_active ,
.Nm callout_pending ,
.Nm callout_deactivate
.Nd execute a function after a specified length of time
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/types.h
.In sys/systm.h
.Bd -literal
typedef void timeout_t (void *);
.Ed
.Ft void
.Fn callout_init "struct callout *c"
.Ft void
.Fn callout_init_mp "struct callout *c"
.Ft void
.Fn callout_reset "struct callout *c" "int ticks" "timeout_t *func" "void *arg"
.Ft int
.Fn callout_stop "struct callout *c"
.Ft int
.Fn callout_active "struct callout *c"
.Ft int
.Fn callout_pending "struct callout *c"
.Fn callout_deactivate "struct callout *c"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm callout
facility provides a mechanism to execute a function at a given time.
The timer is based on the hardclock timer which ticks
.Dv hz
times per second.
.Pp
Clients of the
.Nm callout
facility are responsible for providing pre-allocated callout structures, or
.Dq handles .
The
.Nm callout
facility replaces the historic
.Bx
functions
.Fn timeout
and
.Fn untimeout .
.Pp
The
.Fn callout_init
function initializes the callout handle
.Fa c
so it can be passed to
.Fn callout_stop
or
.Fn callout_reset
without any side effects.
The MP version of this function,
.Fn callout_init_mp ,
requires that the callback function installed by
.Fn callout_reset
be MP safe.
.Pp
The
.Fn callout_reset
function resets and starts the timer associated with the callout handle
.Fa c .
When the timer expires after
.Fa ticks Ns No /hz
seconds, the function specified by
.Fa func
will be called with the argument
.Fa arg .
.Pp
The function
.Fn callout_stop
cancels the callout associated with the callout handle
.Fa c
if it is currently pending.
It is safe to call
.Fn callout_stop
on a callout that is not pending, so long as it is initialized.
If the callout is not set, has already been serviced or is currently
being serviced, then zero will be returned.
.Pp
The
.Fn callout_pending
macro tests if the callout handle
.Fa c
is pending.
A pending callout is one that has been started and whose function has not
yet been called.
.Pp
The
.Fn callout_active
macro returns true if a timer has been started but not explicitly stopped,
even if it has already fired.
.Pp
The
.Fn callout_deactivate
macro deactivates the specified callout
.Fa c .
.Pp
The
.Fn callout_active ,
.Fn callout_pending
and
.Fn callout_deactivate
macros may only be used when the state of the callout structure is stable,
meaning from within the callback function or after the callback function
has been called but the timer has not yet been reset.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The
.Fn callout_stop
function and the
.Fn callout_pending
macro return non-zero if the callout is still pending or zero otherwise.
The
.Fn callout_active
macro returns non-zero if the callout is active or zero otherwise.