2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
5 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * from: @(#)machdep.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
36 * from: src/sys/i386/i386/machdep.c,v 1.385.2.3 2000/05/10 02:04:46 obrien
37 * JNPR: pm_machdep.c,v 1.9.2.1 2007/08/16 15:59:10 girish
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/sysent.h>
48 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
50 #include <sys/imgact.h>
51 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
53 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
54 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
55 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
59 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
60 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
63 #include <machine/abi.h>
64 #include <machine/cpuinfo.h>
65 #include <machine/reg.h>
66 #include <machine/md_var.h>
67 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
68 #include <machine/tls.h>
69 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
70 #include <sys/vnode.h>
71 #include <fs/pseudofs/pseudofs.h>
72 #include <fs/procfs/procfs.h>
74 #define UCONTEXT_MAGIC 0xACEDBADE
77 * Send an interrupt to process.
79 * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
80 * at top to call routine, followed by kcall
81 * to sigreturn routine below. After sigreturn
82 * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
83 * frame pointer, it returns to the user
87 sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
91 struct trapframe *regs;
93 struct sigframe sf, *sfp;
99 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
100 sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
102 mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
105 oonstack = sigonstack(regs->sp);
107 /* save user context */
108 bzero(&sf, sizeof(struct sigframe));
109 sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
110 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk;
111 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
112 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_pc = regs->pc;
113 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mullo = regs->mullo;
114 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mulhi = regs->mulhi;
115 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_tls = td->td_md.md_tls;
116 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_regs[0] = UCONTEXT_MAGIC; /* magic number */
117 bcopy((void *)®s->ast, (void *)&sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_regs[1],
118 sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_regs) - sizeof(register_t));
119 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpused = td->td_md.md_flags & MDTD_FPUSED;
120 if (sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpused) {
121 /* if FPU has current state, save it first */
122 if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread))
123 MipsSaveCurFPState(td);
124 bcopy((void *)&td->td_frame->f0,
125 (void *)sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpregs,
126 sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpregs));
129 /* Allocate and validate space for the signal handler context. */
130 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
131 SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
132 sfp = (struct sigframe *)(((uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
133 td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct sigframe))
134 & ~(STACK_ALIGN - 1));
136 sfp = (struct sigframe *)((vm_offset_t)(regs->sp -
137 sizeof(struct sigframe)) & ~(STACK_ALIGN - 1));
139 /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
141 regs->a2 = (register_t)(intptr_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
142 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
143 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
144 regs->a1 = (register_t)(intptr_t)&sfp->sf_si;
145 /* sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher; */
147 /* fill siginfo structure */
148 sf.sf_si = ksi->ksi_info;
149 sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
150 sf.sf_si.si_code = ksi->ksi_code;
151 sf.sf_si.si_addr = (void*)(intptr_t)regs->badvaddr;
153 /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
154 regs->a1 = ksi->ksi_code;
155 regs->a3 = regs->badvaddr;
156 /* sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher; */
159 mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
163 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
165 if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(struct sigframe)) != 0) {
167 * Something is wrong with the stack pointer.
168 * ...Kill the process.
174 regs->pc = (register_t)(intptr_t)catcher;
175 regs->t9 = (register_t)(intptr_t)catcher;
176 regs->sp = (register_t)(intptr_t)sfp;
178 * Signal trampoline code is at base of user stack.
180 regs->ra = (register_t)(intptr_t)PS_STRINGS - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
182 mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
186 * System call to cleanup state after a signal
187 * has been taken. Reset signal mask and
188 * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
189 * Return to previous pc as specified by
190 * context left by sendsig.
193 sys_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct sigreturn_args *uap)
198 error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc));
202 error = set_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
206 kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
208 return (EJUSTRETURN);
212 ptrace_set_pc(struct thread *td, unsigned long addr)
214 td->td_frame->pc = (register_t) addr;
219 ptrace_read_int(struct thread *td, off_t addr, int *v)
222 if (proc_readmem(td, td->td_proc, addr, v, sizeof(*v)) != sizeof(*v))
228 ptrace_write_int(struct thread *td, off_t addr, int v)
231 if (proc_writemem(td, td->td_proc, addr, &v, sizeof(v)) != sizeof(v))
237 ptrace_single_step(struct thread *td)
240 struct trapframe *locr0 = td->td_frame;
242 int bpinstr = MIPS_BREAK_SSTEP;
249 * Fetch what's at the current location.
251 ptrace_read_int(td, (off_t)locr0->pc, &curinstr);
253 /* compute next address after current location */
255 va = MipsEmulateBranch(locr0, locr0->pc, locr0->fsr,
256 (uintptr_t)&curinstr);
260 if (td->td_md.md_ss_addr) {
261 printf("SS %s (%d): breakpoint already set at %x (va %x)\n",
262 p->p_comm, p->p_pid, td->td_md.md_ss_addr, va); /* XXX */
266 td->td_md.md_ss_addr = va;
268 * Fetch what's at the current location.
270 ptrace_read_int(td, (off_t)va, &td->td_md.md_ss_instr);
273 * Store breakpoint instruction at the "next" location now.
275 i = ptrace_write_int (td, va, bpinstr);
278 * The sync'ing of I & D caches is done by procfs_domem()
279 * through procfs_rwmem().
286 printf("SS %s (%d): breakpoint set at %x: %x (pc %x) br %x\n",
287 p->p_comm, p->p_pid, p->p_md.md_ss_addr,
288 p->p_md.md_ss_instr, locr0->pc, curinstr); /* XXX */
295 makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb)
298 pcb->pcb_context[PCB_REG_RA] = tf->ra;
299 pcb->pcb_context[PCB_REG_PC] = tf->pc;
300 pcb->pcb_context[PCB_REG_SP] = tf->sp;
304 fill_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
306 memcpy(regs, td->td_frame, sizeof(struct reg));
311 set_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
316 f = (struct trapframe *) td->td_frame;
318 * Don't allow the user to change SR
321 memcpy(td->td_frame, regs, sizeof(struct reg));
327 get_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
329 struct trapframe *tp;
332 PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc);
333 mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(tp->sp);
334 PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc);
335 bcopy((void *)&td->td_frame->zero, (void *)&mcp->mc_regs,
336 sizeof(mcp->mc_regs));
338 mcp->mc_fpused = td->td_md.md_flags & MDTD_FPUSED;
339 if (mcp->mc_fpused) {
340 bcopy((void *)&td->td_frame->f0, (void *)&mcp->mc_fpregs,
341 sizeof(mcp->mc_fpregs));
343 if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) {
344 mcp->mc_regs[V0] = 0;
345 mcp->mc_regs[V1] = 0;
346 mcp->mc_regs[A3] = 0;
349 mcp->mc_pc = td->td_frame->pc;
350 mcp->mullo = td->td_frame->mullo;
351 mcp->mulhi = td->td_frame->mulhi;
352 mcp->mc_tls = td->td_md.md_tls;
357 set_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp)
359 struct trapframe *tp;
362 bcopy((void *)&mcp->mc_regs, (void *)&td->td_frame->zero,
363 sizeof(mcp->mc_regs));
365 td->td_md.md_flags = mcp->mc_fpused & MDTD_FPUSED;
366 if (mcp->mc_fpused) {
367 bcopy((void *)&mcp->mc_fpregs, (void *)&td->td_frame->f0,
368 sizeof(mcp->mc_fpregs));
370 td->td_frame->pc = mcp->mc_pc;
371 td->td_frame->mullo = mcp->mullo;
372 td->td_frame->mulhi = mcp->mulhi;
373 td->td_md.md_tls = mcp->mc_tls;
374 /* Dont let user to set any bits in status and cause registers. */
380 fill_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
382 if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread))
383 MipsSaveCurFPState(td);
384 memcpy(fpregs, &td->td_frame->f0, sizeof(struct fpreg));
385 fpregs->r_regs[FIR_NUM] = cpuinfo.fpu_id;
390 set_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
392 if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == td)
393 PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, (struct thread *)0);
394 memcpy(&td->td_frame->f0, fpregs, sizeof(struct fpreg));
400 * Clear registers on exec
401 * $sp is set to the stack pointer passed in. $pc is set to the entry
402 * point given by the exec_package passed in, as is $t9 (used for PIC
403 * code by the MIPS elf abi).
406 exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack)
409 bzero((caddr_t)td->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
411 td->td_frame->sp = ((register_t)stack) & ~(STACK_ALIGN - 1);
414 * If we're running o32 or n32 programs but have 64-bit registers,
415 * GCC may use stack-relative addressing near the top of user
416 * address space that, due to sign extension, will yield an
417 * invalid address. For instance, if sp is 0x7fffff00 then GCC
418 * might do something like this to load a word from 0x7ffffff0:
423 * On systems with 64-bit registers, sp is sign-extended to
424 * 0xffffffff80007f00 and the load is instead done from
425 * 0xffffffff7ffffff0.
427 * To prevent this, we subtract 64K from the stack pointer here
428 * for processes with 32-bit pointers.
430 #if defined(__mips_n32) || defined(__mips_n64)
431 if (!SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_LP64))
432 td->td_frame->sp -= 65536;
435 td->td_frame->pc = imgp->entry_addr & ~3;
436 td->td_frame->t9 = imgp->entry_addr & ~3; /* abicall req */
437 td->td_frame->sr = MIPS_SR_KSU_USER | MIPS_SR_EXL | MIPS_SR_INT_IE |
438 (mips_rd_status() & MIPS_SR_INT_MASK);
439 #if defined(__mips_n32)
440 td->td_frame->sr |= MIPS_SR_PX;
441 #elif defined(__mips_n64)
442 td->td_frame->sr |= MIPS_SR_PX | MIPS_SR_UX | MIPS_SR_KX;
445 * FREEBSD_DEVELOPERS_FIXME:
446 * Setup any other CPU-Specific registers (Not MIPS Standard)
447 * and/or bits in other standard MIPS registers (if CPU-Specific)
452 * Set up arguments for the rtld-capable crt0:
454 * a1 rtld cleanup (filled in by dynamic loader)
455 * a2 rtld object (filled in by dynamic loader)
458 td->td_frame->a0 = (register_t) stack;
459 td->td_frame->a1 = 0;
460 td->td_frame->a2 = 0;
461 td->td_frame->a3 = (register_t)imgp->ps_strings;
463 td->td_md.md_flags &= ~MDTD_FPUSED;
464 if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == td)
465 PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, (struct thread *)0);
466 td->td_md.md_ss_addr = 0;
468 td->td_md.md_tls_tcb_offset = TLS_TP_OFFSET + TLS_TCB_SIZE;
472 ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *td)
478 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
479 if (!td->td_md.md_ss_addr)
483 * Restore original instruction and clear BP
485 i = ptrace_write_int (td, td->td_md.md_ss_addr, td->td_md.md_ss_instr);
487 /* The sync'ing of I & D caches is done by procfs_domem(). */
490 log(LOG_ERR, "SS %s %d: can't restore instruction at %x: %x\n",
491 p->p_comm, p->p_pid, td->td_md.md_ss_addr,
492 td->td_md.md_ss_instr);
494 td->td_md.md_ss_addr = 0;