1 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kcov: " fmt
3 #define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
4 #include <linux/atomic.h>
5 #include <linux/compiler.h>
6 #include <linux/errno.h>
7 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/preempt.h>
14 #include <linux/printk.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 #include <linux/kcov.h>
22 #include <asm/setup.h>
25 * kcov descriptor (one per opened debugfs file).
26 * State transitions of the descriptor:
27 * - initial state after open()
28 * - then there must be a single ioctl(KCOV_INIT_TRACE) call
29 * - then, mmap() call (several calls are allowed but not useful)
30 * - then, repeated enable/disable for a task (only one task a time allowed)
34 * Reference counter. We keep one for:
35 * - opened file descriptor
36 * - task with enabled coverage (we can't unwire it from another task)
39 /* The lock protects mode, size, area and t. */
42 /* Size of arena (in long's for KCOV_MODE_TRACE). */
44 /* Coverage buffer shared with user space. */
46 /* Task for which we collect coverage, or NULL. */
47 struct task_struct *t;
51 * Entry point from instrumented code.
52 * This is called once per basic-block/edge.
54 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(void)
56 struct task_struct *t;
61 * We are interested in code coverage as a function of a syscall inputs,
62 * so we ignore code executed in interrupts.
66 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
67 if (mode == KCOV_MODE_TRACE) {
70 unsigned long ip = _RET_IP_;
72 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
77 * There is some code that runs in interrupts but for which
78 * in_interrupt() returns false (e.g. preempt_schedule_irq()).
79 * READ_ONCE()/barrier() effectively provides load-acquire wrt
80 * interrupts, there are paired barrier()/WRITE_ONCE() in
81 * kcov_ioctl_locked().
85 /* The first word is number of subsequent PCs. */
86 pos = READ_ONCE(area[0]) + 1;
87 if (likely(pos < t->kcov_size)) {
89 WRITE_ONCE(area[0], pos);
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc);
95 static void kcov_get(struct kcov *kcov)
97 atomic_inc(&kcov->refcount);
100 static void kcov_put(struct kcov *kcov)
102 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&kcov->refcount)) {
108 void kcov_task_init(struct task_struct *t)
110 t->kcov_mode = KCOV_MODE_DISABLED;
116 void kcov_task_exit(struct task_struct *t)
123 spin_lock(&kcov->lock);
124 if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t)) {
125 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
128 /* Just to not leave dangling references behind. */
131 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
135 static int kcov_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
139 struct kcov *kcov = vma->vm_file->private_data;
140 unsigned long size, off;
143 area = vmalloc_user(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
147 spin_lock(&kcov->lock);
148 size = kcov->size * sizeof(unsigned long);
149 if (kcov->mode == KCOV_MODE_DISABLED || vma->vm_pgoff != 0 ||
150 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != size) {
156 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
157 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
158 for (off = 0; off < size; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
159 page = vmalloc_to_page(kcov->area + off);
160 if (vm_insert_page(vma, vma->vm_start + off, page))
161 WARN_ONCE(1, "vm_insert_page() failed");
166 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
171 static int kcov_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
175 kcov = kzalloc(sizeof(*kcov), GFP_KERNEL);
178 atomic_set(&kcov->refcount, 1);
179 spin_lock_init(&kcov->lock);
180 filep->private_data = kcov;
181 return nonseekable_open(inode, filep);
184 static int kcov_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
186 kcov_put(filep->private_data);
190 static int kcov_ioctl_locked(struct kcov *kcov, unsigned int cmd,
193 struct task_struct *t;
194 unsigned long size, unused;
197 case KCOV_INIT_TRACE:
199 * Enable kcov in trace mode and setup buffer size.
200 * Must happen before anything else.
202 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_DISABLED)
205 * Size must be at least 2 to hold current position and one PC.
206 * Later we allocate size * sizeof(unsigned long) memory,
207 * that must not overflow.
210 if (size < 2 || size > INT_MAX / sizeof(unsigned long))
213 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_TRACE;
217 * Enable coverage for the current task.
218 * At this point user must have been enabled trace mode,
219 * and mmapped the file. Coverage collection is disabled only
220 * at task exit or voluntary by KCOV_DISABLE. After that it can
221 * be enabled for another task.
224 if (unused != 0 || kcov->mode == KCOV_MODE_DISABLED ||
230 /* Cache in task struct for performance. */
231 t->kcov_size = kcov->size;
232 t->kcov_area = kcov->area;
233 /* See comment in __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(). */
235 WRITE_ONCE(t->kcov_mode, kcov->mode);
238 /* This is put either in kcov_task_exit() or in KCOV_DISABLE. */
242 /* Disable coverage for the current task. */
244 if (unused != 0 || current->kcov != kcov)
247 if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t))
258 static long kcov_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
263 kcov = filep->private_data;
264 spin_lock(&kcov->lock);
265 res = kcov_ioctl_locked(kcov, cmd, arg);
266 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
270 static const struct file_operations kcov_fops = {
272 .unlocked_ioctl = kcov_ioctl,
274 .release = kcov_close,
277 static int __init kcov_init(void)
280 * The kcov debugfs file won't ever get removed and thus,
281 * there is no need to protect it against removal races. The
282 * use of debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is actually safe here.
284 if (!debugfs_create_file_unsafe("kcov", 0600, NULL, NULL, &kcov_fops)) {
285 pr_err("failed to create kcov in debugfs\n");
291 device_initcall(kcov_init);