2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
38 static const char rcsid[] =
39 "$FreeBSD: src/sbin/fsck/inode.c,v 1.20 2000/02/28 20:02:41 mckusick Exp $";
42 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
46 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
47 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
55 static ino_t startinum;
57 static int iblock __P((struct inodesc *, long ilevel, quad_t isize));
62 register struct inodesc *idesc;
68 quad_t remsize, sizepb;
70 char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
72 if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE)
73 idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW;
74 idesc->id_entryno = 0;
75 idesc->id_filesize = dp->di_size;
76 mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
77 if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || (mode == IFLNK &&
78 dp->di_size < (unsigned)sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen))
81 ndb = howmany(dino.di_size, sblock.fs_bsize);
82 for (ap = &dino.di_db[0]; ap < &dino.di_db[NDADDR]; ap++) {
83 if (--ndb == 0 && (offset = blkoff(&sblock, dino.di_size)) != 0)
85 numfrags(&sblock, fragroundup(&sblock, offset));
87 idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
89 if (idesc->id_type == DATA && ndb >= 0) {
90 /* An empty block in a directory XXX */
91 getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
93 pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
95 if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
96 dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
97 dp->di_size = (ap - &dino.di_db[0]) *
100 "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
108 idesc->id_blkno = *ap;
109 if (idesc->id_type == ADDR)
110 ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
112 ret = dirscan(idesc);
116 idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
117 remsize = dino.di_size - sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR;
118 sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize;
119 for (ap = &dino.di_ib[0], n = 1; n <= NIADDR; ap++, n++) {
121 idesc->id_blkno = *ap;
122 ret = iblock(idesc, n, remsize);
126 if (idesc->id_type == DATA && remsize > 0) {
127 /* An empty block in a directory XXX */
128 getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
130 pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
132 if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
133 dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
134 dp->di_size -= remsize;
137 "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
144 sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
151 iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize)
152 struct inodesc *idesc;
159 int i, n, (*func)(), nif;
162 char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
165 if (idesc->id_type == ADDR) {
166 func = idesc->id_func;
167 if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0)
171 if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags))
173 bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock.fs_bsize);
175 for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < ilevel; i++)
176 sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
177 nif = howmany(isize , sizepb);
178 if (nif > NINDIR(&sblock))
179 nif = NINDIR(&sblock);
180 if (idesc->id_func == pass1check && nif < NINDIR(&sblock)) {
181 aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[NINDIR(&sblock)];
182 for (ap = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif]; ap < aplim; ap++) {
185 (void)sprintf(buf, "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%lu",
186 (u_long)idesc->id_number);
187 if (dofix(idesc, buf)) {
192 flush(fswritefd, bp);
194 aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif];
195 for (ap = bp->b_un.b_indir; ap < aplim; ap++) {
197 idesc->id_blkno = *ap;
201 n = iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize);
203 bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
207 if (idesc->id_type == DATA && isize > 0) {
208 /* An empty block in a directory XXX */
209 getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
211 pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
213 if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
214 dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
215 dp->di_size -= isize;
218 "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
221 bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
228 bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
233 * Check that a block in a legal block number.
234 * Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range.
243 if (cnt <= 0 || blk <= 0 || blk > maxfsblock ||
244 cnt - 1 > maxfsblock - blk)
246 if (cnt > sblock.fs_frag ||
247 fragnum(&sblock, blk) + cnt > sblock.fs_frag) {
249 printf("bad size: blk %ld, offset %ld, size %ld\n",
250 blk, fragnum(&sblock, blk), cnt);
253 c = dtog(&sblock, blk);
254 if (blk < cgdmin(&sblock, c)) {
255 if ((blk + cnt) > cgsblock(&sblock, c)) {
257 printf("blk %ld < cgdmin %ld;",
258 (long)blk, (long)cgdmin(&sblock, c));
259 printf(" blk + cnt %ld > cgsbase %ld\n",
261 (long)cgsblock(&sblock, c));
266 if ((blk + cnt) > cgbase(&sblock, c+1)) {
268 printf("blk %ld >= cgdmin %ld;",
269 (long)blk, (long)cgdmin(&sblock, c));
270 printf(" blk + cnt %ld > sblock.fs_fpg %ld\n",
271 (long)(blk + cnt), (long)sblock.fs_fpg);
280 * General purpose interface for reading inodes.
288 if (inumber < ROOTINO || inumber > maxino)
289 errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %d to ginode", inumber);
290 if (startinum == 0 ||
291 inumber < startinum || inumber >= startinum + INOPB(&sblock)) {
292 iblk = ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inumber);
294 pbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
295 pbp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
296 startinum = (inumber / INOPB(&sblock)) * INOPB(&sblock);
298 return (&pbp->b_un.b_dinode[inumber % INOPB(&sblock)]);
302 * Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass
303 * over all the inodes in numerical order.
305 ino_t nextino, lastinum;
306 long readcnt, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize;
307 struct dinode *inodebuf;
310 getnextinode(inumber)
315 static struct dinode *dp;
317 if (inumber != nextino++ || inumber > maxino)
318 errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %d to nextinode", inumber);
319 if (inumber >= lastinum) {
321 dblk = fsbtodb(&sblock, ino_to_fsba(&sblock, lastinum));
322 if (readcnt % readpercg == 0) {
324 lastinum += partialcnt;
330 * If bread returns an error, it will already have zeroed
331 * out the buffer, so we do not need to do so here.
333 (void)bread(fsreadfd, (char *)inodebuf, dblk, size);
344 if (inum % sblock.fs_ipg != 0)
345 errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %d to setinodebuf", inum);
350 if (inodebuf != NULL)
352 inobufsize = blkroundup(&sblock, INOBUFSIZE);
353 fullcnt = inobufsize / sizeof(struct dinode);
354 readpercg = sblock.fs_ipg / fullcnt;
355 partialcnt = sblock.fs_ipg % fullcnt;
356 partialsize = partialcnt * sizeof(struct dinode);
357 if (partialcnt != 0) {
360 partialcnt = fullcnt;
361 partialsize = inobufsize;
363 if ((inodebuf = (struct dinode *)malloc((unsigned)inobufsize)) == NULL)
364 errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate space for inode buffer");
371 if (inodebuf != NULL)
372 free((char *)inodebuf);
377 * Routines to maintain information about directory inodes.
378 * This is built during the first pass and used during the
379 * second and third passes.
381 * Enter inodes into the cache.
384 cacheino(dp, inumber)
385 register struct dinode *dp;
388 register struct inoinfo *inp;
389 struct inoinfo **inpp;
392 blks = howmany(dp->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize);
394 blks = NDADDR + NIADDR;
395 inp = (struct inoinfo *)
396 malloc(sizeof(*inp) + (blks - 1) * sizeof(ufs_daddr_t));
398 errx(EEXIT, "cannot increase directory list");
399 inpp = &inphead[inumber % dirhash];
400 inp->i_nexthash = *inpp;
402 inp->i_parent = inumber == ROOTINO ? ROOTINO : (ino_t)0;
403 inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0;
404 inp->i_number = inumber;
405 inp->i_isize = dp->di_size;
406 inp->i_numblks = blks * sizeof(ufs_daddr_t);
407 memmove(&inp->i_blks[0], &dp->di_db[0], (size_t)inp->i_numblks);
408 if (inplast == listmax) {
410 inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)realloc((char *)inpsort,
411 (unsigned)listmax * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
413 errx(EEXIT, "cannot increase directory list");
415 inpsort[inplast++] = inp;
419 * Look up an inode cache structure.
425 register struct inoinfo *inp;
427 for (inp = inphead[inumber % dirhash]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) {
428 if (inp->i_number != inumber)
432 errx(EEXIT, "cannot find inode %d", inumber);
433 return ((struct inoinfo *)0);
437 * Clean up all the inode cache structure.
442 register struct inoinfo **inpp;
446 for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--)
447 free((char *)(*inpp));
448 free((char *)inphead);
449 free((char *)inpsort);
450 inphead = inpsort = NULL;
461 clri(idesc, type, flag)
462 register struct inodesc *idesc;
466 register struct dinode *dp;
468 dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
471 (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE");
472 pinode(idesc->id_number);
474 if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
476 printf(" (CLEARED)\n");
478 (void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
480 inoinfo(idesc->id_number)->ino_state = USTATE;
487 struct inodesc *idesc;
489 register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
491 if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
495 memmove(idesc->id_name, dirp->d_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1);
501 struct inodesc *idesc;
503 register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
505 if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
507 if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 &&
508 dirp->d_ino >= ROOTINO && dirp->d_ino <= maxino) {
509 idesc->id_parent = dirp->d_ino;
517 struct inodesc *idesc;
519 register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
521 if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
526 return (STOP|FOUND|ALTERED);
533 register struct dinode *dp;
538 printf(" I=%lu ", (u_long)ino);
539 if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino)
543 if ((pw = getpwuid((int)dp->di_uid)) != 0)
544 printf("%s ", pw->pw_name);
546 printf("%u ", (unsigned)dp->di_uid);
547 printf("MODE=%o\n", dp->di_mode);
549 printf("%s: ", cdevname);
550 printf("SIZE=%qu ", dp->di_size);
553 printf("MTIME=%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]);
557 blkerror(ino, type, blk)
563 pfatal("%ld %s I=%lu", blk, type, ino);
565 switch (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state) {
568 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = FCLEAR;
572 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = DCLEAR;
580 errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR", inoinfo(ino)->ino_state);
586 * allocate an unused inode
589 allocino(request, type)
594 register struct dinode *dp;
595 struct cg *cgp = &cgrp;
600 else if (inoinfo(request)->ino_state != USTATE)
602 for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++)
603 if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == USTATE)
607 cg = ino_to_cg(&sblock, ino);
608 getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(&sblock, cg), sblock.fs_cgsize);
609 if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp))
610 pfatal("CG %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", cg);
611 setbit(cg_inosused(cgp), ino % sblock.fs_ipg);
612 cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
613 switch (type & IFMT) {
615 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = DSTATE;
616 cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
620 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = FSTATE;
627 dp->di_db[0] = allocblk((long)1);
628 if (dp->di_db[0] == 0) {
629 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE;
634 dp->di_atime = time(NULL);
635 dp->di_mtime = dp->di_ctime = dp->di_atime;
636 dp->di_mtimensec = dp->di_ctimensec = dp->di_atimensec = 0;
637 dp->di_size = sblock.fs_fsize;
638 dp->di_blocks = btodb(sblock.fs_fsize);
642 inoinfo(ino)->ino_type = IFTODT(type);
647 * deallocate an inode
653 struct inodesc idesc;
656 memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
657 idesc.id_type = ADDR;
658 idesc.id_func = pass4check;
659 idesc.id_number = ino;
661 (void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
664 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE;