/* * Copyright (c) 2009, Stathis Kamperis * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* fork() */ #include #include #define MQNAME "/t_mq_parent_child_multmsg" int main(void) { /* Parent recites a poem. */ const char *msg[] = { "But I, being poor, have only my dreams;", "I have spread my dreams under your feet;", "Tread softly because you tread on my", "dreams.", "W.B. Yeats" }; /* Create the message queue. */ mqd_t md; md = mq_open(MQNAME, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0700, NULL); assert(md != (mqd_t)-1); /* Send messages. */ size_t i, N; N = sizeof(msg) / sizeof(msg[0]); for (i = 0; i < N; i++) { assert(mq_send(md, msg[i], strlen(msg[i]) + 1, /* priority */ 0) != -1); } /* Disassociate with message queue. */ assert(mq_close(md) != -1); /* Fork and have child read the message from parent. */ pid_t pid; pid = fork(); assert(pid != -1); if (pid == 0) { /* We are inside the child. */ md = mq_open(MQNAME, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); assert(md != (mqd_t)-1); char msg_recvd[8192]; /* Implementation defined. */ for (i = 0; i < N; i++) { assert(mq_receive(md, msg_recvd, sizeof(msg_recvd), /* priority */ NULL) != -1); /*printf("%s\n", msg_recvd);*/ assert(strcmp(msg_recvd, msg[i]) == 0); } /* Disassociate with message queue. */ assert(mq_close(md) != -1); /* Remove the message queue from the system. */ assert(mq_unlink(MQNAME) != -1); } else { /* We are inside the parent. */ /* Wait for child to complete. */ int status; assert(wait(&status) == pid); printf("passed\n"); } /* Only reached by child. */ return EXIT_SUCCESS; }