2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_output.c 198384 2009-10-23 11:13:08Z rpaulo $
31 #include "opt_inet6.h"
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/endian.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <net/ethernet.h>
44 #include <net/route.h>
46 #include <net/if_llc.h>
47 #include <net/if_media.h>
48 #include <net/ifq_var.h>
50 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_var.h>
51 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
52 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
53 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_superg.h>
55 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
56 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_tdma.h>
58 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_wds.h>
59 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_mesh.h>
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
64 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
65 #include <netinet/ip.h>
68 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
71 #define ETHER_HEADER_COPY(dst, src) \
72 memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(struct ether_header))
74 /* unalligned little endian access */
75 #define LE_WRITE_2(p, v) do { \
76 ((uint8_t *)(p))[0] = (v) & 0xff; \
77 ((uint8_t *)(p))[1] = ((v) >> 8) & 0xff; \
79 #define LE_WRITE_4(p, v) do { \
80 ((uint8_t *)(p))[0] = (v) & 0xff; \
81 ((uint8_t *)(p))[1] = ((v) >> 8) & 0xff; \
82 ((uint8_t *)(p))[2] = ((v) >> 16) & 0xff; \
83 ((uint8_t *)(p))[3] = ((v) >> 24) & 0xff; \
86 static int ieee80211_fragment(struct ieee80211vap *, struct mbuf *,
87 u_int hdrsize, u_int ciphdrsize, u_int mtu);
88 static void ieee80211_tx_mgt_cb(struct ieee80211_node *, void *, int);
90 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
92 * Decide if an outbound management frame should be
93 * printed when debugging is enabled. This filters some
94 * of the less interesting frames that come frequently
98 doprint(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int subtype)
101 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
102 return (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS);
109 * Start method for vap's. All packets from the stack come
110 * through here. We handle common processing of the packets
111 * before dispatching them to the underlying device.
114 ieee80211_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
116 #define IS_DWDS(vap) \
117 (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS && \
118 (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY) == 0)
119 struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
120 struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
121 struct ifnet *parent = ic->ic_ifp;
122 struct ieee80211_node *ni;
123 struct mbuf *m = NULL;
124 struct ether_header *eh;
127 /* NB: parent must be up and running */
128 if (!IFNET_IS_UP_RUNNING(parent)) {
129 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
130 "%s: ignore queue, parent %s not up+running\n",
131 __func__, parent->if_xname);
133 ifq_purge(&ifp->if_snd);
136 if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SLEEP) {
138 * In power save, wakeup device for transmit.
140 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, 0);
141 ifq_purge(&ifp->if_snd);
145 * No data frames go out unless we're running.
146 * Note in particular this covers CAC and CSA
147 * states (though maybe we should check muting
150 if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
151 /* re-check under the com lock to avoid races */
152 if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
153 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
154 "%s: ignore queue, in %s state\n",
155 __func__, ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
156 vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
157 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
162 m = ifq_dequeue(&ifp->if_snd, NULL);
166 * Sanitize mbuf flags for net80211 use. We cannot
167 * clear M_PWR_SAV or M_MORE_DATA because these may
168 * be set for frames that are re-submitted from the
171 * NB: This must be done before ieee80211_classify as
172 * it marks EAPOL in frames with M_EAPOL.
174 m->m_flags &= ~(M_80211_TX - M_PWR_SAV - M_MORE_DATA);
176 * Cancel any background scan.
178 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN)
179 ieee80211_cancel_anyscan(vap);
181 * Find the node for the destination so we can do
182 * things like power save and fast frames aggregation.
184 * NB: past this point various code assumes the first
185 * mbuf has the 802.3 header present (and contiguous).
188 if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_header) &&
189 (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ether_header))) == NULL) {
190 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
191 "discard frame, %s\n", "m_pullup failed");
192 vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++; /* XXX */
196 eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
197 if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
200 * Only unicast frames from the above go out
201 * DWDS vaps; multicast frames are handled by
202 * dispatching the frame as it comes through
203 * the AP vap (see below).
205 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_WDS,
206 eh->ether_dhost, "mcast", "%s", "on DWDS");
207 vap->iv_stats.is_dwds_mcast++;
211 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
213 * Spam DWDS vap's w/ multicast traffic.
215 /* XXX only if dwds in use? */
216 ieee80211_dwds_mcast(vap, m);
219 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
220 if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
222 ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(vap, eh->ether_dhost);
224 /* NB: ieee80211_find_txnode does stat+msg */
229 if (ni->ni_associd == 0 &&
230 (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID)) {
231 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
232 eh->ether_dhost, NULL,
233 "sta not associated (type 0x%04x)",
234 htons(eh->ether_type));
235 vap->iv_stats.is_tx_notassoc++;
238 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
241 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
243 if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(eh->ether_shost, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
245 * Proxy station only if configured.
247 if (!ieee80211_mesh_isproxyena(vap)) {
248 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap,
249 IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT |
251 eh->ether_dhost, NULL,
252 "%s", "proxy not enabled");
253 vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_notproxy++;
258 ieee80211_mesh_proxy_check(vap, eh->ether_shost);
260 ni = ieee80211_mesh_discover(vap, eh->ether_dhost, m);
263 * NB: ieee80211_mesh_discover holds/disposes
264 * frame (e.g. queueing on path discovery).
271 if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) &&
272 (m->m_flags & M_PWR_SAV) == 0) {
274 * Station in power save mode; pass the frame
275 * to the 802.11 layer and continue. We'll get
276 * the frame back when the time is right.
277 * XXX lose WDS vap linkage?
279 (void) ieee80211_pwrsave(ni, m);
280 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
283 /* calculate priority so drivers can find the tx queue */
284 if (ieee80211_classify(ni, m)) {
285 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
286 eh->ether_dhost, NULL,
287 "%s", "classification failure");
288 vap->iv_stats.is_tx_classify++;
291 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
295 * Stash the node pointer. Note that we do this after
296 * any call to ieee80211_dwds_mcast because that code
297 * uses any existing value for rcvif to identify the
298 * interface it (might have been) received on.
300 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *)ni;
302 BPF_MTAP(ifp, m); /* 802.3 tx */
305 * Check if A-MPDU tx aggregation is setup or if we
306 * should try to enable it. The sta must be associated
307 * with HT and A-MPDU enabled for use. When the policy
308 * routine decides we should enable A-MPDU we issue an
309 * ADDBA request and wait for a reply. The frame being
310 * encapsulated will go out w/o using A-MPDU, or possibly
311 * it might be collected by the driver and held/retransmit.
312 * The default ic_ampdu_enable routine handles staggering
313 * ADDBA requests in case the receiver NAK's us or we are
314 * otherwise unable to establish a BA stream.
316 if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU_TX) &&
317 (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_AMPDU_TX) &&
318 (m->m_flags & M_EAPOL) == 0) {
319 const int ac = M_WME_GETAC(m);
320 struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap = &ni->ni_tx_ampdu[ac];
322 ieee80211_txampdu_count_packet(tap);
323 if (IEEE80211_AMPDU_RUNNING(tap)) {
325 * Operational, mark frame for aggregation.
327 * XXX do tx aggregation here
329 m->m_flags |= M_AMPDU_MPDU;
330 } else if (!IEEE80211_AMPDU_REQUESTED(tap) &&
331 ic->ic_ampdu_enable(ni, tap)) {
333 * Not negotiated yet, request service.
335 ieee80211_ampdu_request(ni, tap);
336 /* XXX hold frame for reply? */
339 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
340 else if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF)) {
341 m = ieee80211_ff_check(ni, m);
343 /* NB: any ni ref held on stageq */
347 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG */
348 if (__predict_true((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_8023ENCAP) == 0)) {
350 * Encapsulate the packet in prep for transmission.
352 m = ieee80211_encap(vap, ni, m);
354 /* NB: stat+msg handled in ieee80211_encap */
355 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
360 error = ieee80211_handoff(parent, m);
362 /* NB: IFQ_HANDOFF reclaims mbuf */
363 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
367 ic->ic_lastdata = ticks;
374 * 802.11 output routine. This is (currently) used only to
375 * connect bpf write calls to the 802.11 layer for injecting
379 ieee80211_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
380 struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt)
382 #define senderr(e) do { error = (e); goto bad;} while (0)
383 struct ieee80211_node *ni = NULL;
384 struct ieee80211vap *vap;
385 struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
388 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) {
390 * Short-circuit requests if the vap is marked OACTIVE
391 * as this can happen because a packet came down through
392 * ieee80211_start before the vap entered RUN state in
393 * which case it's ok to just drop the frame. This
394 * should not be necessary but callers of if_output don't
401 * Hand to the 802.3 code if not tagged as
402 * a raw 802.11 frame.
404 if (dst->sa_family != AF_IEEE80211)
405 return vap->iv_output(ifp, m, dst, rt);
407 error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m);
411 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR)
413 if (!IFNET_IS_UP_RUNNING(ifp))
415 if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
416 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap,
417 IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
418 "block %s frame in CAC state\n", "raw data");
419 vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
420 senderr(EIO); /* XXX */
422 /* XXX bypass bridge, pfil, carp, etc. */
424 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack))
425 senderr(EIO); /* XXX */
426 wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
427 if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
428 IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0)
429 senderr(EIO); /* XXX */
431 /* locate destination node */
432 switch (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
433 case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
434 case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
435 ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(vap, wh->i_addr1);
437 case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
438 case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
439 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame))
440 senderr(EIO); /* XXX */
441 ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(vap, wh->i_addr3);
444 senderr(EIO); /* XXX */
448 * Permit packets w/ bpf params through regardless
449 * (see below about sa_len).
451 if (dst->sa_len == 0)
452 senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
453 ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
457 * Sanitize mbuf for net80211 flags leaked from above.
459 * NB: This must be done before ieee80211_classify as
460 * it marks EAPOL in frames with M_EAPOL.
462 m->m_flags &= ~M_80211_TX;
464 /* calculate priority so drivers can find the tx queue */
465 /* XXX assumes an 802.3 frame */
466 if (ieee80211_classify(ni, m))
467 senderr(EIO); /* XXX */
470 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_data);
471 if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
472 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mcast);
473 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
475 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_ucast);
476 /* NB: ieee80211_encap does not include 802.11 header */
477 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, tx_bytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
480 * NB: DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO identifies the parameters are
481 * present by setting the sa_len field of the sockaddr (yes,
483 * NB: we assume sa_data is suitably aligned to cast.
485 return vap->iv_ic->ic_raw_xmit(ni, m,
486 (const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *)(dst->sa_len ?
487 dst->sa_data : NULL));
492 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
499 * Set the direction field and address fields of an outgoing
500 * frame. Note this should be called early on in constructing
501 * a frame as it sets i_fc[1]; other bits can then be or'd in.
504 ieee80211_send_setup(
505 struct ieee80211_node *ni,
508 const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
509 const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
510 const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
512 #define WH4(wh) ((struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 *)wh)
513 struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
514 struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
517 wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | type;
518 if ((type & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
519 switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
520 case IEEE80211_M_STA:
521 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS;
522 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, bssid);
523 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, sa);
524 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, da);
526 case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
527 case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
528 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
529 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
530 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, sa);
531 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, bssid);
533 case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
534 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
535 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
536 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, bssid);
537 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, sa);
539 case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
540 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS;
541 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
542 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
543 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, da);
544 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(WH4(wh)->i_addr4, sa);
546 case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
547 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
548 /* XXX add support for proxied addresses */
549 if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(da)) {
550 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
552 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
553 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2,
556 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS;
557 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
558 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2,
560 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, da);
561 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(WH4(wh)->i_addr4, sa);
565 case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR: /* NB: to quiet compiler */
569 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
570 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
571 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, sa);
572 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
573 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
574 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, sa);
577 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, bssid);
579 *(uint16_t *)&wh->i_dur[0] = 0;
581 seqno = ni->ni_txseqs[tid]++;
582 *(uint16_t *)&wh->i_seq[0] = htole16(seqno << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
583 M_SEQNO_SET(m, seqno);
585 if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
586 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
591 * Send a management frame to the specified node. The node pointer
592 * must have a reference as the pointer will be passed to the driver
593 * and potentially held for a long time. If the frame is successfully
594 * dispatched to the driver, then it is responsible for freeing the
595 * reference (and potentially free'ing up any associated storage);
596 * otherwise deal with reclaiming any reference (on error).
599 ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int type,
600 struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
602 struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
603 struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
604 struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
606 KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
608 if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
609 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
610 ni, "block %s frame in CAC state",
611 ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
612 (type & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) >>
613 IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
614 vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
615 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
617 return EIO; /* XXX */
620 M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), MB_DONTWAIT);
622 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
626 wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
627 ieee80211_send_setup(ni, m,
628 IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | type, IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID,
629 vap->iv_myaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, ni->ni_bssid);
630 if (params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_CRYPTO) {
631 IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, wh->i_addr1,
632 "encrypting frame (%s)", __func__);
633 wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
635 m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP; /* mark encapsulated */
637 KASSERT(type != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP, ("probe response?"));
638 M_WME_SETAC(m, params->ibp_pri);
640 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
641 /* avoid printing too many frames */
642 if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(vap) && doprint(vap, type)) ||
643 ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(vap)) {
644 kprintf("[%6D] send %s on channel %u\n",
646 ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
647 (type & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) >>
648 IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
649 ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));
652 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mgmt);
654 return ic->ic_raw_xmit(ni, m, params);
658 * Send a null data frame to the specified node. If the station
659 * is setup for QoS then a QoS Null Data frame is constructed.
660 * If this is a WDS station then a 4-address frame is constructed.
662 * NB: the caller is assumed to have setup a node reference
663 * for use; this is necessary to deal with a race condition
664 * when probing for inactive stations. Like ieee80211_mgmt_output
665 * we must cleanup any node reference on error; however we
666 * can safely just unref it as we know it will never be the
667 * last reference to the node.
670 ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
672 struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
673 struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
675 struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
679 if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
680 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
681 ni, "block %s frame in CAC state", "null data");
682 ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
683 vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
684 return EIO; /* XXX */
687 if (ni->ni_flags & (IEEE80211_NODE_QOS|IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
688 hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe);
690 hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
691 /* NB: only WDS vap's get 4-address frames */
692 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
693 hdrlen += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
694 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DATAPAD)
695 hdrlen = roundup(hdrlen, sizeof(uint32_t));
697 m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm, ic->ic_headroom + hdrlen, 0);
700 ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
701 vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
704 KASSERT(M_LEADINGSPACE(m) >= hdrlen,
705 ("leading space %zd", M_LEADINGSPACE(m)));
706 M_PREPEND(m, hdrlen, MB_DONTWAIT);
708 /* NB: cannot happen */
709 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
713 wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *); /* NB: a little lie */
714 if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) {
715 const int tid = WME_AC_TO_TID(WME_AC_BE);
718 ieee80211_send_setup(ni, m,
719 IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL,
720 tid, vap->iv_myaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, ni->ni_bssid);
722 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
723 qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *) wh)->i_qos;
725 qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *) wh)->i_qos;
726 qos[0] = tid & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
727 if (ic->ic_wme.wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE].wmep_noackPolicy)
728 qos[0] |= IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_NOACK;
731 ieee80211_send_setup(ni, m,
732 IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA,
733 IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID,
734 vap->iv_myaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, ni->ni_bssid);
736 if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
737 /* NB: power management bit is never sent by an AP */
738 if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) &&
739 vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
740 wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT;
742 m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrlen;
743 m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP; /* mark encapsulated */
745 M_WME_SETAC(m, WME_AC_BE);
747 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_data);
749 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_DUMPPKTS, ni,
750 "send %snull data frame on channel %u, pwr mgt %s",
751 ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? "QoS " : "",
752 ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
753 wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT ? "ena" : "dis");
755 return ic->ic_raw_xmit(ni, m, NULL);
759 * Assign priority to a frame based on any vlan tag assigned
760 * to the station and/or any Diffserv setting in an IP header.
761 * Finally, if an ACM policy is setup (in station mode) it's
765 ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
767 const struct ether_header *eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
768 int v_wme_ac, d_wme_ac, ac;
771 * Always promote PAE/EAPOL frames to high priority.
773 if (eh->ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
774 /* NB: mark so others don't need to check header */
775 m->m_flags |= M_EAPOL;
780 * Non-qos traffic goes to BE.
782 if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) == 0) {
788 * If node has a vlan tag then all traffic
789 * to it must have a matching tag.
792 if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
793 if ((m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) == 0) {
794 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_novlantag);
798 if (EVL_VLANOFTAG(m->m_pkthdr.ether_vlantag) !=
799 EVL_VLANOFTAG(ni->ni_vlan)) {
800 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_vlanmismatch);
803 /* map vlan priority to AC */
804 v_wme_ac = TID_TO_WME_AC(EVL_PRIOFTAG(ni->ni_vlan));
808 /* XXX m_copydata may be too slow for fast path */
810 if (eh->ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IP)) {
813 * IP frame, map the DSCP bits from the TOS field.
815 /* NB: ip header may not be in first mbuf */
816 m_copydata(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) +
817 offsetof(struct ip, ip_tos), sizeof(tos), &tos);
818 tos >>= 5; /* NB: ECN + low 3 bits of DSCP */
819 d_wme_ac = TID_TO_WME_AC(tos);
823 if (eh->ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6)) {
827 * IPv6 frame, map the DSCP bits from the TOS field.
829 m_copydata(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) +
830 offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_flow), sizeof(flow),
832 tos = (uint8_t)(ntohl(flow) >> 20);
833 tos >>= 5; /* NB: ECN + low 3 bits of DSCP */
834 d_wme_ac = TID_TO_WME_AC(tos);
837 d_wme_ac = WME_AC_BE;
845 * Use highest priority AC.
847 if (v_wme_ac > d_wme_ac)
855 if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
856 static const int acmap[4] = {
857 WME_AC_BK, /* WME_AC_BE */
858 WME_AC_BK, /* WME_AC_BK */
859 WME_AC_BE, /* WME_AC_VI */
860 WME_AC_VI, /* WME_AC_VO */
862 struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
864 while (ac != WME_AC_BK &&
865 ic->ic_wme.wme_wmeBssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_acm)
874 * Insure there is sufficient contiguous space to encapsulate the
875 * 802.11 data frame. If room isn't already there, arrange for it.
876 * Drivers and cipher modules assume we have done the necessary work
877 * and fail rudely if they don't find the space they need.
880 ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int hdrsize,
881 struct ieee80211_key *key, struct mbuf *m)
883 #define TO_BE_RECLAIMED (sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc))
884 struct mbuf *mnew = NULL;
885 int needed_space = vap->iv_ic->ic_headroom + hdrsize;
888 /* XXX belongs in crypto code? */
889 needed_space += key->wk_cipher->ic_header;
892 * When crypto is being done in the host we must insure
893 * the data are writable for the cipher routines; clone
894 * a writable mbuf chain.
895 * XXX handle SWMIC specially
897 if (key->wk_flags & (IEEE80211_KEY_SWENCRYPT|IEEE80211_KEY_SWENMIC)) {
898 mnew = m_dup(m, MB_DONTWAIT);
900 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
901 "%s: cannot get writable mbuf\n", __func__);
902 vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++; /* XXX new stat */
910 * We know we are called just before stripping an Ethernet
911 * header and prepending an LLC header. This means we know
913 * sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc)
914 * bytes recovered to which we need additional space for the
915 * 802.11 header and any crypto header.
917 /* XXX check trailing space and copy instead? */
918 if (M_LEADINGSPACE(m) < needed_space - TO_BE_RECLAIMED) {
919 struct mbuf *n = m_gethdr(MB_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
921 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
922 "%s: cannot expand storage\n", __func__);
923 vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
927 KASSERT(needed_space <= MHLEN,
928 ("not enough room, need %u got %zu\n", needed_space, MHLEN));
930 * Setup new mbuf to have leading space to prepend the
931 * 802.11 header and any crypto header bits that are
932 * required (the latter are added when the driver calls
933 * back to ieee80211_crypto_encap to do crypto encapsulation).
935 /* NB: must be first 'cuz it clobbers m_data */
937 n->m_len = 0; /* NB: m_gethdr does not set */
938 n->m_data += needed_space;
940 * Pull up Ethernet header to create the expected layout.
941 * We could use m_pullup but that's overkill (i.e. we don't
942 * need the actual data) and it cannot fail so do it inline
945 /* NB: struct ether_header is known to be contiguous */
946 n->m_len += sizeof(struct ether_header);
947 m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ether_header);
948 m->m_data += sizeof(struct ether_header);
950 * Replace the head of the chain.
956 #undef TO_BE_RECLAIMED
960 * Return the transmit key to use in sending a unicast frame.
961 * If a unicast key is set we use that. When no unicast key is set
962 * we fall back to the default transmit key.
964 static __inline struct ieee80211_key *
965 ieee80211_crypto_getucastkey(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
966 struct ieee80211_node *ni)
968 if (IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(&ni->ni_ucastkey)) {
969 if (vap->iv_def_txkey == IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE ||
970 IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(&vap->iv_nw_keys[vap->iv_def_txkey]))
972 return &vap->iv_nw_keys[vap->iv_def_txkey];
974 return &ni->ni_ucastkey;
979 * Return the transmit key to use in sending a multicast frame.
980 * Multicast traffic always uses the group key which is installed as
981 * the default tx key.
983 static __inline struct ieee80211_key *
984 ieee80211_crypto_getmcastkey(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
985 struct ieee80211_node *ni)
987 if (vap->iv_def_txkey == IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE ||
988 IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(&vap->iv_nw_keys[vap->iv_def_txkey]))
990 return &vap->iv_nw_keys[vap->iv_def_txkey];
994 * Encapsulate an outbound data frame. The mbuf chain is updated.
995 * If an error is encountered NULL is returned. The caller is required
996 * to provide a node reference and pullup the ethernet header in the
999 * NB: Packet is assumed to be processed by ieee80211_classify which
1000 * marked EAPOL frames w/ M_EAPOL.
1003 ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1006 #define WH4(wh) ((struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 *)(wh))
1007 struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1008 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1009 struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
1010 struct ieee80211_meshcntl_ae10 *mc;
1012 struct ether_header eh;
1013 struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1014 struct ieee80211_key *key;
1016 int hdrsize, hdrspace, datalen, addqos, txfrag, is4addr;
1017 ieee80211_seq seqno;
1018 int meshhdrsize, meshae;
1022 * Copy existing Ethernet header to a safe place. The
1023 * rest of the code assumes it's ok to strip it when
1024 * reorganizing state for the final encapsulation.
1026 KASSERT(m->m_len >= sizeof(eh), ("no ethernet header!"));
1027 ETHER_HEADER_COPY(&eh, mtod(m, caddr_t));
1030 * Insure space for additional headers. First identify
1031 * transmit key to use in calculating any buffer adjustments
1032 * required. This is also used below to do privacy
1033 * encapsulation work. Then calculate the 802.11 header
1034 * size and any padding required by the driver.
1036 * Note key may be NULL if we fall back to the default
1037 * transmit key and that is not set. In that case the
1038 * buffer may not be expanded as needed by the cipher
1039 * routines, but they will/should discard it.
1041 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
1042 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1043 !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(eh.ether_dhost) ||
1044 (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS &&
1045 (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY)))
1046 key = ieee80211_crypto_getucastkey(vap, ni);
1048 key = ieee80211_crypto_getmcastkey(vap, ni);
1049 if (key == NULL && (m->m_flags & M_EAPOL) == 0) {
1050 IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
1052 "no default transmit key (%s) deftxkey %u",
1053 __func__, vap->iv_def_txkey);
1054 vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nodefkey++;
1060 * XXX Some ap's don't handle QoS-encapsulated EAPOL
1061 * frames so suppress use. This may be an issue if other
1062 * ap's require all data frames to be QoS-encapsulated
1063 * once negotiated in which case we'll need to make this
1066 addqos = (ni->ni_flags & (IEEE80211_NODE_QOS|IEEE80211_NODE_HT)) &&
1067 (m->m_flags & M_EAPOL) == 0;
1069 hdrsize = sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe);
1071 hdrsize = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
1072 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1073 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
1075 * Mesh data frames are encapsulated according to the
1076 * rules of Section 11B.8.5 (p.139 of D3.0 spec).
1077 * o Group Addressed data (aka multicast) originating
1078 * at the local sta are sent w/ 3-address format and
1079 * address extension mode 00
1080 * o Individually Addressed data (aka unicast) originating
1081 * at the local sta are sent w/ 4-address format and
1082 * address extension mode 00
1083 * o Group Addressed data forwarded from a non-mesh sta are
1084 * sent w/ 3-address format and address extension mode 01
1085 * o Individually Address data from another sta are sent
1086 * w/ 4-address format and address extension mode 10
1088 is4addr = 0; /* NB: don't use, disable */
1089 if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(eh.ether_dhost))
1090 hdrsize += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN; /* unicast are 4-addr */
1091 meshhdrsize = sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshcntl);
1092 /* XXX defines for AE modes */
1093 if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(eh.ether_shost, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
1094 if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(eh.ether_dhost))
1097 meshae = 4; /* NB: pseudo */
1098 } else if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(eh.ether_dhost)) {
1100 meshhdrsize += 1*IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
1103 meshhdrsize += 2*IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
1108 * 4-address frames need to be generated for:
1109 * o packets sent through a WDS vap (IEEE80211_M_WDS)
1110 * o packets sent through a vap marked for relaying
1111 * (e.g. a station operating with dynamic WDS)
1113 is4addr = vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
1114 ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_4ADDR) &&
1115 !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(eh.ether_shost, vap->iv_myaddr));
1117 hdrsize += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
1118 meshhdrsize = meshae = 0;
1119 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1123 * Honor driver DATAPAD requirement.
1125 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DATAPAD)
1126 hdrspace = roundup(hdrsize, sizeof(uint32_t));
1130 if (__predict_true((m->m_flags & M_FF) == 0)) {
1134 m = ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(vap, hdrspace + meshhdrsize, key, m);
1136 /* NB: ieee80211_mbuf_adjust handles msgs+statistics */
1139 /* NB: this could be optimized 'cuz of ieee80211_mbuf_adjust */
1140 m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc));
1141 llc = mtod(m, struct llc *);
1142 llc->llc_dsap = llc->llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
1143 llc->llc_control = LLC_UI;
1144 llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] = 0;
1145 llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] = 0;
1146 llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] = 0;
1147 llc->llc_snap.ether_type = eh.ether_type;
1149 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1153 m = ieee80211_ff_encap(vap, m, hdrspace + meshhdrsize, key);
1158 datalen = m->m_pkthdr.len; /* NB: w/o 802.11 header */
1160 M_PREPEND(m, hdrspace + meshhdrsize, MB_DONTWAIT);
1162 vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
1165 wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1166 wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
1167 *(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = 0;
1168 qos = NULL; /* NB: quiet compiler */
1170 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS;
1171 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_macaddr);
1172 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
1173 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_dhost);
1174 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(WH4(wh)->i_addr4, eh.ether_shost);
1175 } else switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
1176 case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1177 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS;
1178 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_bssid);
1179 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost);
1180 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_dhost);
1182 case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1183 case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1184 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
1185 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
1186 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost);
1188 * NB: always use the bssid from iv_bss as the
1189 * neighbor's may be stale after an ibss merge
1191 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid);
1193 case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1194 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
1195 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
1196 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid);
1197 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_shost);
1199 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1200 case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
1201 /* NB: offset by hdrspace to deal with DATAPAD */
1202 mc = (struct ieee80211_meshcntl_ae10 *)
1203 (mtod(m, uint8_t *) + hdrspace);
1205 case 0: /* ucast, no proxy */
1206 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS;
1207 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_macaddr);
1208 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
1209 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_dhost);
1210 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(WH4(wh)->i_addr4, eh.ether_shost);
1212 qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *) wh)->i_qos;
1214 case 4: /* mcast, no proxy */
1215 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
1216 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
1217 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
1218 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_shost);
1219 mc->mc_flags = 0; /* NB: AE is really 0 */
1220 qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *) wh)->i_qos;
1222 case 1: /* mcast, proxy */
1223 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
1224 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
1225 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
1226 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, vap->iv_myaddr);
1228 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(mc->mc_addr4, eh.ether_shost);
1229 qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *) wh)->i_qos;
1231 case 2: /* ucast, proxy */
1232 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS;
1233 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_macaddr);
1234 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
1235 /* XXX not right, need MeshDA */
1236 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_dhost);
1237 /* XXX assume are MeshSA */
1238 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(WH4(wh)->i_addr4, vap->iv_myaddr);
1240 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(mc->mc_addr4, eh.ether_dhost);
1241 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(mc->mc_addr5, eh.ether_shost);
1242 qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *) wh)->i_qos;
1245 KASSERT(0, ("meshae %d", meshae));
1248 mc->mc_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
1250 LE_WRITE_4(mc->mc_seq, ms->ms_seq);
1253 case IEEE80211_M_WDS: /* NB: is4addr should always be true */
1257 if (m->m_flags & M_MORE_DATA)
1258 wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_DATA;
1263 qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *) wh)->i_qos;
1264 /* NB: mesh case handled earlier */
1265 } else if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1266 qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *) wh)->i_qos;
1267 ac = M_WME_GETAC(m);
1268 /* map from access class/queue to 11e header priorty value */
1269 tid = WME_AC_TO_TID(ac);
1270 qos[0] = tid & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
1271 if (ic->ic_wme.wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_noackPolicy)
1272 qos[0] |= IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_NOACK;
1274 wh->i_fc[0] |= IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS;
1276 if ((m->m_flags & M_AMPDU_MPDU) == 0) {
1278 * NB: don't assign a sequence # to potential
1279 * aggregates; we expect this happens at the
1280 * point the frame comes off any aggregation q
1281 * as otherwise we may introduce holes in the
1282 * BA sequence space and/or make window accouting
1285 * XXX may want to control this with a driver
1286 * capability; this may also change when we pull
1287 * aggregation up into net80211
1289 seqno = ni->ni_txseqs[tid]++;
1290 *(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq =
1291 htole16(seqno << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
1292 M_SEQNO_SET(m, seqno);
1295 seqno = ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID]++;
1296 *(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq =
1297 htole16(seqno << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
1298 M_SEQNO_SET(m, seqno);
1302 /* check if xmit fragmentation is required */
1303 txfrag = (m->m_pkthdr.len > vap->iv_fragthreshold &&
1304 !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) &&
1305 (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TXFRAG) &&
1306 (m->m_flags & (M_FF | M_AMPDU_MPDU)) == 0);
1309 * IEEE 802.1X: send EAPOL frames always in the clear.
1310 * WPA/WPA2: encrypt EAPOL keys when pairwise keys are set.
1312 if ((m->m_flags & M_EAPOL) == 0 ||
1313 ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) &&
1314 (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
1315 !IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(key) :
1316 !IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(&ni->ni_ucastkey)))) {
1317 wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
1318 if (!ieee80211_crypto_enmic(vap, key, m, txfrag)) {
1319 IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
1321 "%s", "enmic failed, discard frame");
1322 vap->iv_stats.is_crypto_enmicfail++;
1327 if (txfrag && !ieee80211_fragment(vap, m, hdrsize,
1328 key != NULL ? key->wk_cipher->ic_header : 0, vap->iv_fragthreshold))
1331 m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP; /* mark encapsulated */
1333 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_data);
1334 if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1335 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mcast);
1336 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
1338 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_ucast);
1339 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, tx_bytes, datalen);
1350 * Fragment the frame according to the specified mtu.
1351 * The size of the 802.11 header (w/o padding) is provided
1352 * so we don't need to recalculate it. We create a new
1353 * mbuf for each fragment and chain it through m_nextpkt;
1354 * we might be able to optimize this by reusing the original
1355 * packet's mbufs but that is significantly more complicated.
1358 ieee80211_fragment(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m0,
1359 u_int hdrsize, u_int ciphdrsize, u_int mtu)
1361 struct ieee80211_frame *wh, *whf;
1362 struct mbuf *m, *prev, *next;
1363 u_int totalhdrsize, fragno, fragsize, off, remainder, payload;
1365 KASSERT(m0->m_nextpkt == NULL, ("mbuf already chained?"));
1366 KASSERT(m0->m_pkthdr.len > mtu,
1367 ("pktlen %u mtu %u", m0->m_pkthdr.len, mtu));
1369 wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1370 /* NB: mark the first frag; it will be propagated below */
1371 wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
1372 totalhdrsize = hdrsize + ciphdrsize;
1374 off = mtu - ciphdrsize;
1375 remainder = m0->m_pkthdr.len - off;
1378 fragsize = totalhdrsize + remainder;
1381 /* XXX fragsize can be >2048! */
1382 KASSERT(fragsize < MCLBYTES,
1383 ("fragment size %u too big!", fragsize));
1384 if (fragsize > MHLEN)
1385 m = m_getcl(MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1387 m = m_gethdr(MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1390 /* leave room to prepend any cipher header */
1391 m_align(m, fragsize - ciphdrsize);
1394 * Form the header in the fragment. Note that since
1395 * we mark the first fragment with the MORE_FRAG bit
1396 * it automatically is propagated to each fragment; we
1397 * need only clear it on the last fragment (done below).
1399 whf = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1400 memcpy(whf, wh, hdrsize);
1401 *(uint16_t *)&whf->i_seq[0] |= htole16(
1402 (fragno & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK) <<
1403 IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_SHIFT);
1406 payload = fragsize - totalhdrsize;
1407 /* NB: destination is known to be contiguous */
1408 m_copydata(m0, off, payload, mtod(m, uint8_t *) + hdrsize);
1409 m->m_len = hdrsize + payload;
1410 m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrsize + payload;
1411 m->m_flags |= M_FRAG;
1413 /* chain up the fragment */
1414 prev->m_nextpkt = m;
1417 /* deduct fragment just formed */
1418 remainder -= payload;
1420 } while (remainder != 0);
1422 /* set the last fragment */
1423 m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
1424 whf->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
1426 /* strip first mbuf now that everything has been copied */
1427 m_adj(m0, -(m0->m_pkthdr.len - (mtu - ciphdrsize)));
1428 m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
1430 vap->iv_stats.is_tx_fragframes++;
1431 vap->iv_stats.is_tx_frags += fragno-1;
1435 /* reclaim fragments but leave original frame for caller to free */
1436 for (m = m0->m_nextpkt; m != NULL; m = next) {
1437 next = m->m_nextpkt;
1438 m->m_nextpkt = NULL; /* XXX paranoid */
1441 m0->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1446 * Add a supported rates element id to a frame.
1449 ieee80211_add_rates(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
1453 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES;
1454 nrates = rs->rs_nrates;
1455 if (nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
1456 nrates = IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
1458 memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates, nrates);
1459 return frm + nrates;
1463 * Add an extended supported rates element id to a frame.
1466 ieee80211_add_xrates(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
1469 * Add an extended supported rates element if operating in 11g mode.
1471 if (rs->rs_nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE) {
1472 int nrates = rs->rs_nrates - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
1473 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES;
1475 memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE, nrates);
1482 * Add an ssid element to a frame.
1485 ieee80211_add_ssid(uint8_t *frm, const uint8_t *ssid, u_int len)
1487 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
1489 memcpy(frm, ssid, len);
1494 * Add an erp element to a frame.
1497 ieee80211_add_erp(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211com *ic)
1501 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP;
1504 if (ic->ic_nonerpsta != 0)
1505 erp |= IEEE80211_ERP_NON_ERP_PRESENT;
1506 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT)
1507 erp |= IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION;
1508 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER)
1509 erp |= IEEE80211_ERP_LONG_PREAMBLE;
1515 * Add a CFParams element to a frame.
1518 ieee80211_add_cfparms(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211com *ic)
1520 #define ADDSHORT(frm, v) do { \
1521 LE_WRITE_2(frm, v); \
1524 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS;
1526 *frm++ = 0; /* CFP count */
1527 *frm++ = 2; /* CFP period */
1528 ADDSHORT(frm, 0); /* CFP MaxDuration (TU) */
1529 ADDSHORT(frm, 0); /* CFP CurRemaining (TU) */
1534 static __inline uint8_t *
1535 add_appie(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_appie *ie)
1537 memcpy(frm, ie->ie_data, ie->ie_len);
1538 return frm + ie->ie_len;
1541 static __inline uint8_t *
1542 add_ie(uint8_t *frm, const uint8_t *ie)
1544 memcpy(frm, ie, 2 + ie[1]);
1545 return frm + 2 + ie[1];
1548 #define WME_OUI_BYTES 0x00, 0x50, 0xf2
1550 * Add a WME information element to a frame.
1553 ieee80211_add_wme_info(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme)
1555 static const struct ieee80211_wme_info info = {
1556 .wme_id = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR,
1557 .wme_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_info) - 2,
1558 .wme_oui = { WME_OUI_BYTES },
1559 .wme_type = WME_OUI_TYPE,
1560 .wme_subtype = WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE,
1561 .wme_version = WME_VERSION,
1564 memcpy(frm, &info, sizeof(info));
1565 return frm + sizeof(info);
1569 * Add a WME parameters element to a frame.
1572 ieee80211_add_wme_param(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme)
1574 #define SM(_v, _f) (((_v) << _f##_S) & _f)
1575 #define ADDSHORT(frm, v) do { \
1576 LE_WRITE_2(frm, v); \
1579 /* NB: this works 'cuz a param has an info at the front */
1580 static const struct ieee80211_wme_info param = {
1581 .wme_id = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR,
1582 .wme_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param) - 2,
1583 .wme_oui = { WME_OUI_BYTES },
1584 .wme_type = WME_OUI_TYPE,
1585 .wme_subtype = WME_PARAM_OUI_SUBTYPE,
1586 .wme_version = WME_VERSION,
1590 memcpy(frm, ¶m, sizeof(param));
1591 frm += __offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_info, wme_info);
1592 *frm++ = wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info; /* AC info */
1593 *frm++ = 0; /* reserved field */
1594 for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
1595 const struct wmeParams *ac =
1596 &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
1597 *frm++ = SM(i, WME_PARAM_ACI)
1598 | SM(ac->wmep_acm, WME_PARAM_ACM)
1599 | SM(ac->wmep_aifsn, WME_PARAM_AIFSN)
1601 *frm++ = SM(ac->wmep_logcwmax, WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX)
1602 | SM(ac->wmep_logcwmin, WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN)
1604 ADDSHORT(frm, ac->wmep_txopLimit);
1610 #undef WME_OUI_BYTES
1613 * Add an 11h Power Constraint element to a frame.
1616 ieee80211_add_powerconstraint(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1618 const struct ieee80211_channel *c = vap->iv_bss->ni_chan;
1619 /* XXX per-vap tx power limit? */
1620 int8_t limit = vap->iv_ic->ic_txpowlimit / 2;
1622 frm[0] = IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR;
1624 frm[2] = c->ic_maxregpower > limit ? c->ic_maxregpower - limit : 0;
1629 * Add an 11h Power Capability element to a frame.
1632 ieee80211_add_powercapability(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1634 frm[0] = IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCAP;
1636 frm[2] = c->ic_minpower;
1637 frm[3] = c->ic_maxpower;
1642 * Add an 11h Supported Channels element to a frame.
1645 ieee80211_add_supportedchannels(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211com *ic)
1647 static const int ielen = 26;
1649 frm[0] = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SUPPCHAN;
1651 /* XXX not correct */
1652 memcpy(frm+2, ic->ic_chan_avail, ielen);
1653 return frm + 2 + ielen;
1657 * Add an 11h Channel Switch Announcement element to a frame.
1658 * Note that we use the per-vap CSA count to adjust the global
1659 * counter so we can use this routine to form probe response
1660 * frames and get the current count.
1663 ieee80211_add_csa(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1665 struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1666 struct ieee80211_csa_ie *csa = (struct ieee80211_csa_ie *) frm;
1668 csa->csa_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_CSA;
1670 csa->csa_mode = 1; /* XXX force quiet on channel */
1671 csa->csa_newchan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_csa_newchan);
1672 csa->csa_count = ic->ic_csa_count - vap->iv_csa_count;
1673 return frm + sizeof(*csa);
1677 * Add an 11h country information element to a frame.
1680 ieee80211_add_countryie(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211com *ic)
1683 if (ic->ic_countryie == NULL ||
1684 ic->ic_countryie_chan != ic->ic_bsschan) {
1686 * Handle lazy construction of ie. This is done on
1687 * first use and after a channel change that requires
1690 if (ic->ic_countryie != NULL)
1691 kfree(ic->ic_countryie, M_80211_NODE_IE);
1692 ic->ic_countryie = ieee80211_alloc_countryie(ic);
1693 if (ic->ic_countryie == NULL)
1695 ic->ic_countryie_chan = ic->ic_bsschan;
1697 return add_appie(frm, ic->ic_countryie);
1701 * Send a probe request frame with the specified ssid
1702 * and any optional information element data.
1705 ieee80211_send_probereq(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1706 const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1707 const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1708 const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1709 const uint8_t *ssid, size_t ssidlen)
1711 struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1712 struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1713 const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1714 struct ieee80211_bpf_params params;
1715 struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1716 const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1720 if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
1721 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, ni,
1722 "block %s frame in CAC state", "probe request");
1723 vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
1724 return EIO; /* XXX */
1728 * Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after
1729 * the xmit is complete all the way in the driver. On error we
1730 * will remove our reference.
1732 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1733 "ieee80211_ref_node (%s:%u) %p<%6D> refcnt %d\n",
1735 ni, ni->ni_macaddr, ":",
1736 ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1737 ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1740 * prreq frame format
1742 * [tlv] supported rates
1743 * [tlv] RSN (optional)
1744 * [tlv] extended supported rates
1745 * [tlv] WPA (optional)
1746 * [tlv] user-specified ie's
1748 m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
1749 ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
1750 2 + IEEE80211_NWID_LEN
1751 + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
1752 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa)
1753 + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
1754 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa)
1755 + (vap->iv_appie_probereq != NULL ?
1756 vap->iv_appie_probereq->ie_len : 0)
1759 vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
1760 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1764 frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ssid, ssidlen);
1765 rs = ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
1766 frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, rs);
1767 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA2) {
1768 if (vap->iv_rsn_ie != NULL)
1769 frm = add_ie(frm, vap->iv_rsn_ie);
1770 /* XXX else complain? */
1772 frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, rs);
1773 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA1) {
1774 if (vap->iv_wpa_ie != NULL)
1775 frm = add_ie(frm, vap->iv_wpa_ie);
1776 /* XXX else complain? */
1778 if (vap->iv_appie_probereq != NULL)
1779 frm = add_appie(frm, vap->iv_appie_probereq);
1780 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
1782 KASSERT(M_LEADINGSPACE(m) >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
1783 ("leading space %zd", M_LEADINGSPACE(m)));
1784 M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), MB_DONTWAIT);
1786 /* NB: cannot happen */
1787 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1791 wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1792 ieee80211_send_setup(ni, m,
1793 IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ,
1794 IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID, sa, da, bssid);
1795 /* XXX power management? */
1796 m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP; /* mark encapsulated */
1798 M_WME_SETAC(m, WME_AC_BE);
1800 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_probereq);
1801 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mgmt);
1803 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_DUMPPKTS,
1804 "send probe req on channel %u bssid %6D ssid \"%.*s\"\n",
1805 ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan), bssid, ":",
1808 memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
1809 params.ibp_pri = M_WME_GETAC(m);
1810 tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1811 params.ibp_rate0 = tp->mgmtrate;
1812 if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(da)) {
1813 params.ibp_flags |= IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK;
1814 params.ibp_try0 = 1;
1816 params.ibp_try0 = tp->maxretry;
1817 params.ibp_power = ni->ni_txpower;
1818 return ic->ic_raw_xmit(ni, m, ¶ms);
1822 * Calculate capability information for mgt frames.
1825 ieee80211_getcapinfo(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1827 struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1830 KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA, ("station mode"));
1832 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
1833 capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
1834 else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
1835 capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
1838 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
1839 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
1840 if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
1841 IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(chan))
1842 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1843 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
1844 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
1845 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(chan) && (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH))
1846 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SPECTRUM_MGMT;
1851 * Send a management frame. The node is for the destination (or ic_bss
1852 * when in station mode). Nodes other than ic_bss have their reference
1853 * count bumped to reflect our use for an indeterminant time.
1856 ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int type, int arg)
1858 #define HTFLAGS (IEEE80211_NODE_HT | IEEE80211_NODE_HTCOMPAT)
1859 #define senderr(_x, _v) do { vap->iv_stats._v++; ret = _x; goto bad; } while (0)
1860 struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1861 struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1862 struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1863 struct ieee80211_bpf_params params;
1867 int has_challenge, is_shared_key, ret, status;
1869 KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
1872 * Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after
1873 * the xmit is complete all the way in the driver. On error we
1874 * will remove our reference.
1876 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1877 "ieee80211_ref_node (%s:%u) %p<%6D> refcnt %d\n",
1879 ni, ni->ni_macaddr, ":",
1880 ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1881 ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1883 memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
1886 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
1889 has_challenge = ((arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE ||
1890 arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE) &&
1891 ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
1894 * Deduce whether we're doing open authentication or
1895 * shared key authentication. We do the latter if
1896 * we're in the middle of a shared key authentication
1897 * handshake or if we're initiating an authentication
1898 * request and configured to use shared key.
1900 is_shared_key = has_challenge ||
1901 arg >= IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE ||
1902 (arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_REQUEST &&
1903 bss->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED);
1905 m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
1906 ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
1907 3 * sizeof(uint16_t)
1908 + (has_challenge && status == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS ?
1909 sizeof(uint16_t)+IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN : 0)
1912 senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
1914 ((uint16_t *)frm)[0] =
1915 (is_shared_key) ? htole16(IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED)
1916 : htole16(IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN);
1917 ((uint16_t *)frm)[1] = htole16(arg); /* sequence number */
1918 ((uint16_t *)frm)[2] = htole16(status);/* status */
1920 if (has_challenge && status == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
1921 ((uint16_t *)frm)[3] =
1922 htole16((IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN << 8) |
1923 IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE);
1924 memcpy(&((uint16_t *)frm)[4], ni->ni_challenge,
1925 IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN);
1926 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len =
1927 4 * sizeof(uint16_t) + IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN;
1928 if (arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE) {
1929 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
1930 "request encrypt frame (%s)", __func__);
1931 /* mark frame for encryption */
1932 params.ibp_flags |= IEEE80211_BPF_CRYPTO;
1935 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 3 * sizeof(uint16_t);
1937 /* XXX not right for shared key */
1938 if (status == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS)
1939 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_auth);
1941 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_auth_fail);
1943 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1944 ieee80211_add_callback(m, ieee80211_tx_mgt_cb,
1945 (void *) vap->iv_state);
1948 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
1949 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
1950 "send station deauthenticate (reason %d)", arg);
1951 m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
1952 ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
1955 senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
1956 *(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(arg); /* reason */
1957 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
1959 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_deauth);
1960 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_SET(ni, tx_deauth_code, arg);
1962 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(ni); /* port closed */
1965 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
1966 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
1968 * asreq frame format
1969 * [2] capability information
1970 * [2] listen interval
1971 * [6*] current AP address (reassoc only)
1973 * [tlv] supported rates
1974 * [tlv] extended supported rates
1975 * [4] power capability (optional)
1976 * [28] supported channels (optional)
1977 * [tlv] HT capabilities
1978 * [tlv] WME (optional)
1979 * [tlv] Vendor OUI HT capabilities (optional)
1980 * [tlv] Atheros capabilities (if negotiated)
1981 * [tlv] AppIE's (optional)
1983 m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
1984 ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
1987 + IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN
1988 + 2 + IEEE80211_NWID_LEN
1989 + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
1990 + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
1993 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_info)
1994 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)
1995 + 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)
1996 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1997 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ath_ie)
1999 + (vap->iv_appie_wpa != NULL ?
2000 vap->iv_appie_wpa->ie_len : 0)
2001 + (vap->iv_appie_assocreq != NULL ?
2002 vap->iv_appie_assocreq->ie_len : 0)
2005 senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
2007 KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA,
2008 ("wrong mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2009 capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
2010 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
2011 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
2013 * NB: Some 11a AP's reject the request when
2014 * short premable is set.
2016 if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
2017 IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan))
2018 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
2019 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
2020 (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT))
2021 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
2022 if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SPECTRUM_MGMT) &&
2023 (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH))
2024 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SPECTRUM_MGMT;
2025 *(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
2028 KASSERT(bss->ni_intval != 0, ("beacon interval is zero!"));
2029 *(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(howmany(ic->ic_lintval,
2033 if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ) {
2034 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, bss->ni_bssid);
2035 frm += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
2038 frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2039 frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
2040 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA2) {
2041 if (vap->iv_rsn_ie != NULL)
2042 frm = add_ie(frm, vap->iv_rsn_ie);
2043 /* XXX else complain? */
2045 frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
2046 if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SPECTRUM_MGMT) {
2047 frm = ieee80211_add_powercapability(frm,
2049 frm = ieee80211_add_supportedchannels(frm, ic);
2051 if ((vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) &&
2052 ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
2053 ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP)
2054 frm = ieee80211_add_htcap(frm, ni);
2055 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA1) {
2056 if (vap->iv_wpa_ie != NULL)
2057 frm = add_ie(frm, vap->iv_wpa_ie);
2058 /* XXX else complain */
2060 if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) &&
2061 ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
2062 frm = ieee80211_add_wme_info(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
2063 if ((vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) &&
2064 ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
2065 ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR)
2066 frm = ieee80211_add_htcap_vendor(frm, ni);
2067 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
2068 if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS)) {
2069 frm = ieee80211_add_ath(frm,
2070 IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS),
2071 ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) == 0 &&
2072 ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X) ?
2073 vap->iv_def_txkey : IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
2075 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG */
2076 if (vap->iv_appie_assocreq != NULL)
2077 frm = add_appie(frm, vap->iv_appie_assocreq);
2078 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
2080 ieee80211_add_callback(m, ieee80211_tx_mgt_cb,
2081 (void *) vap->iv_state);
2084 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
2085 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP:
2087 * asresp frame format
2088 * [2] capability information
2090 * [2] association ID
2091 * [tlv] supported rates
2092 * [tlv] extended supported rates
2093 * [tlv] HT capabilities (standard, if STA enabled)
2094 * [tlv] HT information (standard, if STA enabled)
2095 * [tlv] WME (if configured and STA enabled)
2096 * [tlv] HT capabilities (vendor OUI, if STA enabled)
2097 * [tlv] HT information (vendor OUI, if STA enabled)
2098 * [tlv] Atheros capabilities (if STA enabled)
2099 * [tlv] AppIE's (optional)
2101 m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
2102 ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
2106 + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
2107 + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
2108 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap) + 4
2109 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo) + 4
2110 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)
2111 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
2112 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ath_ie)
2114 + (vap->iv_appie_assocresp != NULL ?
2115 vap->iv_appie_assocresp->ie_len : 0)
2118 senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
2120 capinfo = ieee80211_getcapinfo(vap, bss->ni_chan);
2121 *(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
2124 *(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(arg); /* status */
2127 if (arg == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
2128 *(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(ni->ni_associd);
2129 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_assoc);
2131 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_assoc_fail);
2134 frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
2135 frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
2136 /* NB: respond according to what we received */
2137 if ((ni->ni_flags & HTFLAGS) == IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
2138 frm = ieee80211_add_htcap(frm, ni);
2139 frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo(frm, ni);
2141 if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) &&
2142 ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
2143 frm = ieee80211_add_wme_param(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
2144 if ((ni->ni_flags & HTFLAGS) == HTFLAGS) {
2145 frm = ieee80211_add_htcap_vendor(frm, ni);
2146 frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo_vendor(frm, ni);
2148 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
2149 if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS))
2150 frm = ieee80211_add_ath(frm,
2151 IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS),
2152 ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) == 0 &&
2153 ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X) ?
2154 vap->iv_def_txkey : IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
2155 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG */
2156 if (vap->iv_appie_assocresp != NULL)
2157 frm = add_appie(frm, vap->iv_appie_assocresp);
2158 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
2161 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC:
2162 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2163 "send station disassociate (reason %d)", arg);
2164 m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
2165 ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
2168 senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
2169 *(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(arg); /* reason */
2170 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
2172 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_disassoc);
2173 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_SET(ni, tx_disassoc_code, arg);
2177 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY, ni,
2178 "invalid mgmt frame type %u", type);
2179 senderr(EINVAL, is_tx_unknownmgt);
2183 /* NB: force non-ProbeResp frames to the highest queue */
2184 params.ibp_pri = WME_AC_VO;
2185 params.ibp_rate0 = bss->ni_txparms->mgmtrate;
2186 /* NB: we know all frames are unicast */
2187 params.ibp_try0 = bss->ni_txparms->maxretry;
2188 params.ibp_power = bss->ni_txpower;
2189 return ieee80211_mgmt_output(ni, m, type, ¶ms);
2191 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2198 * Return an mbuf with a probe response frame in it.
2199 * Space is left to prepend and 802.11 header at the
2200 * front but it's left to the caller to fill in.
2203 ieee80211_alloc_proberesp(struct ieee80211_node *bss, int legacy)
2205 struct ieee80211vap *vap = bss->ni_vap;
2206 struct ieee80211com *ic = bss->ni_ic;
2207 const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
2213 * probe response frame format
2215 * [2] beacon interval
2216 * [2] cabability information
2218 * [tlv] supported rates
2219 * [tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
2220 * [tlv] parameter set (IBSS)
2221 * [tlv] country (optional)
2222 * [3] power control (optional)
2223 * [5] channel switch announcement (CSA) (optional)
2224 * [tlv] extended rate phy (ERP)
2225 * [tlv] extended supported rates
2226 * [tlv] RSN (optional)
2227 * [tlv] HT capabilities
2228 * [tlv] HT information
2229 * [tlv] WPA (optional)
2230 * [tlv] WME (optional)
2231 * [tlv] Vendor OUI HT capabilities (optional)
2232 * [tlv] Vendor OUI HT information (optional)
2233 * [tlv] Atheros capabilities
2234 * [tlv] AppIE's (optional)
2235 * [tlv] Mesh ID (MBSS)
2236 * [tlv] Mesh Conf (MBSS)
2238 m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
2239 ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
2243 + 2 + IEEE80211_NWID_LEN
2244 + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
2246 + IEEE80211_COUNTRY_MAX_SIZE
2248 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_csa_ie)
2250 + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
2251 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa)
2252 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)
2253 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)
2254 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa)
2255 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)
2256 + 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)
2257 + 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)
2258 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
2259 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ath_ie)
2261 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2262 + 2 + IEEE80211_MESHID_LEN
2263 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie)
2265 + (vap->iv_appie_proberesp != NULL ?
2266 vap->iv_appie_proberesp->ie_len : 0)
2269 vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
2273 memset(frm, 0, 8); /* timestamp should be filled later */
2275 *(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(bss->ni_intval);
2277 capinfo = ieee80211_getcapinfo(vap, bss->ni_chan);
2278 *(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
2281 frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, bss->ni_essid, bss->ni_esslen);
2282 rs = ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, bss->ni_chan);
2283 frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, rs);
2285 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(bss->ni_chan)) {
2286 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS;
2288 *frm++ = bss->ni_fhdwell & 0x00ff;
2289 *frm++ = (bss->ni_fhdwell >> 8) & 0x00ff;
2290 *frm++ = IEEE80211_FH_CHANSET(
2291 ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, bss->ni_chan));
2292 *frm++ = IEEE80211_FH_CHANPAT(
2293 ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, bss->ni_chan));
2294 *frm++ = bss->ni_fhindex;
2296 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS;
2298 *frm++ = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, bss->ni_chan);
2301 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2302 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS;
2304 *frm++ = 0; *frm++ = 0; /* TODO: ATIM window */
2306 if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) ||
2307 (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DOTD))
2308 frm = ieee80211_add_countryie(frm, ic);
2309 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) {
2310 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(bss->ni_chan))
2311 frm = ieee80211_add_powerconstraint(frm, vap);
2312 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING)
2313 frm = ieee80211_add_csa(frm, vap);
2315 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(bss->ni_chan))
2316 frm = ieee80211_add_erp(frm, ic);
2317 frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, rs);
2318 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA2) {
2319 if (vap->iv_rsn_ie != NULL)
2320 frm = add_ie(frm, vap->iv_rsn_ie);
2321 /* XXX else complain? */
2324 * NB: legacy 11b clients do not get certain ie's.
2325 * The caller identifies such clients by passing
2326 * a token in legacy to us. Could expand this to be
2327 * any legacy client for stuff like HT ie's.
2329 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(bss->ni_chan) &&
2330 legacy != IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B) {
2331 frm = ieee80211_add_htcap(frm, bss);
2332 frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo(frm, bss);
2334 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA1) {
2335 if (vap->iv_wpa_ie != NULL)
2336 frm = add_ie(frm, vap->iv_wpa_ie);
2337 /* XXX else complain? */
2339 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
2340 frm = ieee80211_add_wme_param(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
2341 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(bss->ni_chan) &&
2342 (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) &&
2343 legacy != IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B) {
2344 frm = ieee80211_add_htcap_vendor(frm, bss);
2345 frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo_vendor(frm, bss);
2347 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
2348 if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS) &&
2349 legacy != IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B)
2350 frm = ieee80211_add_athcaps(frm, bss);
2352 if (vap->iv_appie_proberesp != NULL)
2353 frm = add_appie(frm, vap->iv_appie_proberesp);
2354 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2355 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
2356 frm = ieee80211_add_meshid(frm, vap);
2357 frm = ieee80211_add_meshconf(frm, vap);
2360 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
2366 * Send a probe response frame to the specified mac address.
2367 * This does not go through the normal mgt frame api so we
2368 * can specify the destination address and re-use the bss node
2369 * for the sta reference.
2372 ieee80211_send_proberesp(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
2373 const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int legacy)
2375 struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
2376 struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2377 struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2380 if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
2381 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, bss,
2382 "block %s frame in CAC state", "probe response");
2383 vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
2384 return EIO; /* XXX */
2388 * Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after
2389 * the xmit is complete all the way in the driver. On error we
2390 * will remove our reference.
2392 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2393 "ieee80211_ref_node (%s:%u) %p<%6D> refcnt %d\n",
2394 __func__, __LINE__, bss, bss->ni_macaddr, ":",
2395 ieee80211_node_refcnt(bss)+1);
2396 ieee80211_ref_node(bss);
2398 m = ieee80211_alloc_proberesp(bss, legacy);
2400 ieee80211_free_node(bss);
2404 M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), MB_DONTWAIT);
2405 KASSERT(m != NULL, ("no room for header"));
2407 wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2408 ieee80211_send_setup(bss, m,
2409 IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP,
2410 IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID, vap->iv_myaddr, da, bss->ni_bssid);
2411 /* XXX power management? */
2412 m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP; /* mark encapsulated */
2414 M_WME_SETAC(m, WME_AC_BE);
2416 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_DUMPPKTS,
2417 "send probe resp on channel %u to %6D%s\n",
2418 ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan), da, ":",
2419 legacy ? " <legacy>" : "");
2420 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(bss, tx_mgmt);
2422 return ic->ic_raw_xmit(bss, m, NULL);
2426 * Allocate and build a RTS (Request To Send) control frame.
2429 ieee80211_alloc_rts(struct ieee80211com *ic,
2430 const uint8_t ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
2431 const uint8_t ta[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
2434 struct ieee80211_frame_rts *rts;
2437 /* XXX honor ic_headroom */
2438 m = m_gethdr(MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
2440 rts = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_rts *);
2441 rts->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 |
2442 IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_RTS;
2443 rts->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
2444 *(u_int16_t *)rts->i_dur = htole16(dur);
2445 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rts->i_ra, ra);
2446 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rts->i_ta, ta);
2448 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_rts);
2454 * Allocate and build a CTS (Clear To Send) control frame.
2457 ieee80211_alloc_cts(struct ieee80211com *ic,
2458 const uint8_t ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t dur)
2460 struct ieee80211_frame_cts *cts;
2463 /* XXX honor ic_headroom */
2464 m = m_gethdr(MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
2466 cts = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_cts *);
2467 cts->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 |
2468 IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS;
2469 cts->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
2470 *(u_int16_t *)cts->i_dur = htole16(dur);
2471 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(cts->i_ra, ra);
2473 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_cts);
2479 ieee80211_tx_mgt_timeout(void *arg)
2481 struct ieee80211_node *ni = arg;
2482 struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2484 if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_INIT &&
2485 (vap->iv_ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
2487 * NB: it's safe to specify a timeout as the reason here;
2488 * it'll only be used in the right state.
2490 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
2491 IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_TIMEOUT);
2496 ieee80211_tx_mgt_cb(struct ieee80211_node *ni, void *arg, int status)
2498 struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2499 enum ieee80211_state ostate = (enum ieee80211_state) arg;
2502 * Frame transmit completed; arrange timer callback. If
2503 * transmit was successfuly we wait for response. Otherwise
2504 * we arrange an immediate callback instead of doing the
2505 * callback directly since we don't know what state the driver
2506 * is in (e.g. what locks it is holding). This work should
2507 * not be too time-critical and not happen too often so the
2508 * added overhead is acceptable.
2510 * XXX what happens if !acked but response shows up before callback?
2512 if (vap->iv_state == ostate)
2513 callout_reset(&vap->iv_mgtsend,
2514 status == 0 ? IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT*hz : 0,
2515 ieee80211_tx_mgt_timeout, ni);
2519 ieee80211_beacon_construct(struct mbuf *m, uint8_t *frm,
2520 struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *bo, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2522 struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2523 struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2524 struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
2528 * beacon frame format
2530 * [2] beacon interval
2531 * [2] cabability information
2533 * [tlv] supported rates
2534 * [3] parameter set (DS)
2535 * [8] CF parameter set (optional)
2536 * [tlv] parameter set (IBSS/TIM)
2537 * [tlv] country (optional)
2538 * [3] power control (optional)
2539 * [5] channel switch announcement (CSA) (optional)
2540 * [tlv] extended rate phy (ERP)
2541 * [tlv] extended supported rates
2542 * [tlv] RSN parameters
2543 * [tlv] HT capabilities
2544 * [tlv] HT information
2545 * XXX Vendor-specific OIDs (e.g. Atheros)
2546 * [tlv] WPA parameters
2547 * [tlv] WME parameters
2548 * [tlv] Vendor OUI HT capabilities (optional)
2549 * [tlv] Vendor OUI HT information (optional)
2550 * [tlv] Atheros capabilities (optional)
2551 * [tlv] TDMA parameters (optional)
2552 * [tlv] Mesh ID (MBSS)
2553 * [tlv] Mesh Conf (MBSS)
2554 * [tlv] application data (optional)
2557 memset(bo, 0, sizeof(*bo));
2559 memset(frm, 0, 8); /* XXX timestamp is set by hardware/driver */
2561 *(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
2563 capinfo = ieee80211_getcapinfo(vap, ni->ni_chan);
2564 bo->bo_caps = (uint16_t *)frm;
2565 *(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
2567 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
2568 if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_HIDESSID) == 0) {
2569 *frm++ = ni->ni_esslen;
2570 memcpy(frm, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2571 frm += ni->ni_esslen;
2574 frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, rs);
2575 if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(ni->ni_chan)) {
2576 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS;
2578 *frm++ = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
2580 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PCF) {
2582 frm = ieee80211_add_cfparms(frm, ic);
2585 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2586 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS;
2588 *frm++ = 0; *frm++ = 0; /* TODO: ATIM window */
2590 } else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2591 vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
2592 /* TIM IE is the same for Mesh and Hostap */
2593 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tie = (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) frm;
2595 tie->tim_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM;
2596 tie->tim_len = 4; /* length */
2597 tie->tim_count = 0; /* DTIM count */
2598 tie->tim_period = vap->iv_dtim_period; /* DTIM period */
2599 tie->tim_bitctl = 0; /* bitmap control */
2600 tie->tim_bitmap[0] = 0; /* Partial Virtual Bitmap */
2601 frm += sizeof(struct ieee80211_tim_ie);
2604 bo->bo_tim_trailer = frm;
2605 if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) ||
2606 (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DOTD))
2607 frm = ieee80211_add_countryie(frm, ic);
2608 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) {
2609 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
2610 frm = ieee80211_add_powerconstraint(frm, vap);
2612 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING)
2613 frm = ieee80211_add_csa(frm, vap);
2616 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ni->ni_chan)) {
2618 frm = ieee80211_add_erp(frm, ic);
2620 frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, rs);
2621 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA2) {
2622 if (vap->iv_rsn_ie != NULL)
2623 frm = add_ie(frm, vap->iv_rsn_ie);
2624 /* XXX else complain */
2626 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan)) {
2627 frm = ieee80211_add_htcap(frm, ni);
2628 bo->bo_htinfo = frm;
2629 frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo(frm, ni);
2631 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA1) {
2632 if (vap->iv_wpa_ie != NULL)
2633 frm = add_ie(frm, vap->iv_wpa_ie);
2634 /* XXX else complain */
2636 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) {
2638 frm = ieee80211_add_wme_param(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
2640 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan) &&
2641 (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT)) {
2642 frm = ieee80211_add_htcap_vendor(frm, ni);
2643 frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo_vendor(frm, ni);
2645 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
2646 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS) {
2648 frm = ieee80211_add_athcaps(frm, ni);
2651 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
2652 if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) {
2654 frm = ieee80211_add_tdma(frm, vap);
2657 if (vap->iv_appie_beacon != NULL) {
2659 bo->bo_appie_len = vap->iv_appie_beacon->ie_len;
2660 frm = add_appie(frm, vap->iv_appie_beacon);
2662 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2663 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
2664 frm = ieee80211_add_meshid(frm, vap);
2665 bo->bo_meshconf = frm;
2666 frm = ieee80211_add_meshconf(frm, vap);
2669 bo->bo_tim_trailer_len = frm - bo->bo_tim_trailer;
2670 bo->bo_csa_trailer_len = frm - bo->bo_csa;
2671 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
2675 * Allocate a beacon frame and fillin the appropriate bits.
2678 ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
2679 struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *bo)
2681 struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2682 struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2683 struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
2684 struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2690 * beacon frame format
2692 * [2] beacon interval
2693 * [2] cabability information
2695 * [tlv] supported rates
2696 * [3] parameter set (DS)
2697 * [8] CF parameter set (optional)
2698 * [tlv] parameter set (IBSS/TIM)
2699 * [tlv] country (optional)
2700 * [3] power control (optional)
2701 * [5] channel switch announcement (CSA) (optional)
2702 * [tlv] extended rate phy (ERP)
2703 * [tlv] extended supported rates
2704 * [tlv] RSN parameters
2705 * [tlv] HT capabilities
2706 * [tlv] HT information
2707 * [tlv] Vendor OUI HT capabilities (optional)
2708 * [tlv] Vendor OUI HT information (optional)
2709 * XXX Vendor-specific OIDs (e.g. Atheros)
2710 * [tlv] WPA parameters
2711 * [tlv] WME parameters
2712 * [tlv] TDMA parameters (optional)
2713 * [tlv] Mesh ID (MBSS)
2714 * [tlv] Mesh Conf (MBSS)
2715 * [tlv] application data (optional)
2716 * NB: we allocate the max space required for the TIM bitmap.
2717 * XXX how big is this?
2719 pktlen = 8 /* time stamp */
2720 + sizeof(uint16_t) /* beacon interval */
2721 + sizeof(uint16_t) /* capabilities */
2722 + 2 + ni->ni_esslen /* ssid */
2723 + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE /* supported rates */
2724 + 2 + 1 /* DS parameters */
2725 + 2 + 6 /* CF parameters */
2726 + 2 + 4 + vap->iv_tim_len /* DTIM/IBSSPARMS */
2727 + IEEE80211_COUNTRY_MAX_SIZE /* country */
2728 + 2 + 1 /* power control */
2729 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_csa_ie) /* CSA */
2731 + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
2732 + (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WPA ? /* WPA 1+2 */
2733 2*sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa) : 0)
2734 /* XXX conditional? */
2735 + 4+2*sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)/* HT caps */
2736 + 4+2*sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)/* HT info */
2737 + (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME ? /* WME */
2738 sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param) : 0)
2739 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
2740 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ath_ie) /* ATH */
2742 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
2743 + (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA ? /* TDMA */
2744 sizeof(struct ieee80211_tdma_param) : 0)
2746 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2747 + 2 + ni->ni_meshidlen
2748 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie)
2750 + IEEE80211_MAX_APPIE
2752 m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
2753 ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), pktlen);
2755 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
2756 "%s: cannot get buf; size %u\n", __func__, pktlen);
2757 vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
2760 ieee80211_beacon_construct(m, frm, bo, ni);
2762 M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), MB_DONTWAIT);
2763 KASSERT(m != NULL, ("no space for 802.11 header?"));
2764 wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2765 wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT |
2766 IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON;
2767 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
2768 *(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = 0;
2769 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
2770 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
2771 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ni->ni_bssid);
2772 *(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq = 0;
2778 * Update the dynamic parts of a beacon frame based on the current state.
2781 ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
2782 struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *bo, struct mbuf *m, int mcast)
2784 struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2785 struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2786 int len_changed = 0;
2790 * Handle 11h channel change when we've reached the count.
2791 * We must recalculate the beacon frame contents to account
2792 * for the new channel. Note we do this only for the first
2793 * vap that reaches this point; subsequent vaps just update
2794 * their beacon state to reflect the recalculated channel.
2796 if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA) &&
2797 vap->iv_csa_count == ic->ic_csa_count) {
2798 vap->iv_csa_count = 0;
2800 * Effect channel change before reconstructing the beacon
2801 * frame contents as many places reference ni_chan.
2803 if (ic->ic_csa_newchan != NULL)
2804 ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(ic);
2806 * NB: ieee80211_beacon_construct clears all pending
2807 * updates in bo_flags so we don't need to explicitly
2808 * clear IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA.
2810 ieee80211_beacon_construct(m,
2811 mtod(m, uint8_t*) + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), bo, ni);
2813 /* XXX do WME aggressive mode processing? */
2814 return 1; /* just assume length changed */
2817 /* XXX faster to recalculate entirely or just changes? */
2818 capinfo = ieee80211_getcapinfo(vap, ni->ni_chan);
2819 *bo->bo_caps = htole16(capinfo);
2821 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) {
2822 struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
2825 * Check for agressive mode change. When there is
2826 * significant high priority traffic in the BSS
2827 * throttle back BE traffic by using conservative
2828 * parameters. Otherwise BE uses agressive params
2829 * to optimize performance of legacy/non-QoS traffic.
2831 if (wme->wme_flags & WME_F_AGGRMODE) {
2832 if (wme->wme_hipri_traffic >
2833 wme->wme_hipri_switch_thresh) {
2834 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
2835 "%s: traffic %u, disable aggressive mode\n",
2836 __func__, wme->wme_hipri_traffic);
2837 wme->wme_flags &= ~WME_F_AGGRMODE;
2838 ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(vap);
2839 wme->wme_hipri_traffic =
2840 wme->wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;
2842 wme->wme_hipri_traffic = 0;
2844 if (wme->wme_hipri_traffic <=
2845 wme->wme_hipri_switch_thresh) {
2846 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
2847 "%s: traffic %u, enable aggressive mode\n",
2848 __func__, wme->wme_hipri_traffic);
2849 wme->wme_flags |= WME_F_AGGRMODE;
2850 ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(vap);
2851 wme->wme_hipri_traffic = 0;
2853 wme->wme_hipri_traffic =
2854 wme->wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;
2856 if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_WME)) {
2857 (void) ieee80211_add_wme_param(bo->bo_wme, wme);
2858 clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_WME);
2862 if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_HTINFO)) {
2863 ieee80211_ht_update_beacon(vap, bo);
2864 clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_HTINFO);
2866 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
2867 if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) {
2869 * NB: the beacon is potentially updated every TBTT.
2871 ieee80211_tdma_update_beacon(vap, bo);
2874 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2875 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
2876 ieee80211_mesh_update_beacon(vap, bo);
2879 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2880 vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) { /* NB: no IBSS support*/
2881 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tie =
2882 (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) bo->bo_tim;
2883 if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_TIM)) {
2884 u_int timlen, timoff, i;
2886 * ATIM/DTIM needs updating. If it fits in the
2887 * current space allocated then just copy in the
2888 * new bits. Otherwise we need to move any trailing
2889 * data to make room. Note that we know there is
2890 * contiguous space because ieee80211_beacon_allocate
2891 * insures there is space in the mbuf to write a
2892 * maximal-size virtual bitmap (based on iv_max_aid).
2895 * Calculate the bitmap size and offset, copy any
2896 * trailer out of the way, and then copy in the
2897 * new bitmap and update the information element.
2898 * Note that the tim bitmap must contain at least
2899 * one byte and any offset must be even.
2901 if (vap->iv_ps_pending != 0) {
2902 timoff = 128; /* impossibly large */
2903 for (i = 0; i < vap->iv_tim_len; i++)
2904 if (vap->iv_tim_bitmap[i]) {
2908 KASSERT(timoff != 128, ("tim bitmap empty!"));
2909 for (i = vap->iv_tim_len-1; i >= timoff; i--)
2910 if (vap->iv_tim_bitmap[i])
2912 timlen = 1 + (i - timoff);
2917 if (timlen != bo->bo_tim_len) {
2918 /* copy up/down trailer */
2919 int adjust = tie->tim_bitmap+timlen
2920 - bo->bo_tim_trailer;
2921 ovbcopy(bo->bo_tim_trailer,
2922 bo->bo_tim_trailer+adjust,
2923 bo->bo_tim_trailer_len);
2924 bo->bo_tim_trailer += adjust;
2925 bo->bo_erp += adjust;
2926 bo->bo_htinfo += adjust;
2927 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPERG_SUPPORT
2928 bo->bo_ath += adjust;
2930 #ifdef IEEE80211_TDMA_SUPPORT
2931 bo->bo_tdma += adjust;
2933 #ifdef IEEE80211_MESH_SUPPORT
2934 bo->bo_meshconf += adjust;
2936 bo->bo_appie += adjust;
2937 bo->bo_wme += adjust;
2938 bo->bo_csa += adjust;
2939 bo->bo_tim_len = timlen;
2941 /* update information element */
2942 tie->tim_len = 3 + timlen;
2943 tie->tim_bitctl = timoff;
2946 memcpy(tie->tim_bitmap, vap->iv_tim_bitmap + timoff,
2949 clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_TIM);
2951 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
2952 "%s: TIM updated, pending %u, off %u, len %u\n",
2953 __func__, vap->iv_ps_pending, timoff, timlen);
2955 /* count down DTIM period */
2956 if (tie->tim_count == 0)
2957 tie->tim_count = tie->tim_period - 1;
2960 /* update state for buffered multicast frames on DTIM */
2961 if (mcast && tie->tim_count == 0)
2962 tie->tim_bitctl |= 1;
2964 tie->tim_bitctl &= ~1;
2965 if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA)) {
2966 struct ieee80211_csa_ie *csa =
2967 (struct ieee80211_csa_ie *) bo->bo_csa;
2970 * Insert or update CSA ie. If we're just starting
2971 * to count down to the channel switch then we need
2972 * to insert the CSA ie. Otherwise we just need to
2973 * drop the count. The actual change happens above
2974 * when the vap's count reaches the target count.
2976 if (vap->iv_csa_count == 0) {
2977 memmove(&csa[1], csa, bo->bo_csa_trailer_len);
2978 bo->bo_erp += sizeof(*csa);
2979 bo->bo_htinfo += sizeof(*csa);
2980 bo->bo_wme += sizeof(*csa);
2981 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPERG_SUPPORT
2982 bo->bo_ath += sizeof(*csa);
2984 #ifdef IEEE80211_TDMA_SUPPORT
2985 bo->bo_tdma += sizeof(*csa);
2987 #ifdef IEEE80211_MESH_SUPPORT
2988 bo->bo_meshconf += sizeof(*csa);
2990 bo->bo_appie += sizeof(*csa);
2991 bo->bo_csa_trailer_len += sizeof(*csa);
2992 bo->bo_tim_trailer_len += sizeof(*csa);
2993 m->m_len += sizeof(*csa);
2994 m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(*csa);
2996 ieee80211_add_csa(bo->bo_csa, vap);
2999 vap->iv_csa_count++;
3000 /* NB: don't clear IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA */
3002 if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP)) {
3004 * ERP element needs updating.
3006 (void) ieee80211_add_erp(bo->bo_erp, ic);
3007 clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
3009 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
3010 if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_ATH)) {
3011 ieee80211_add_athcaps(bo->bo_ath, ni);
3012 clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_ATH);
3016 if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_APPIE)) {
3017 const struct ieee80211_appie *aie = vap->iv_appie_beacon;
3023 aielen += aie->ie_len;
3024 if (aielen != bo->bo_appie_len) {
3025 /* copy up/down trailer */
3026 int adjust = aielen - bo->bo_appie_len;
3027 ovbcopy(bo->bo_tim_trailer, bo->bo_tim_trailer+adjust,
3028 bo->bo_tim_trailer_len);
3029 bo->bo_tim_trailer += adjust;
3030 bo->bo_appie += adjust;
3031 bo->bo_appie_len = aielen;
3037 frm = add_appie(frm, aie);
3038 clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_APPIE);