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.\" Copyright (c) 1995 John Hay.  All rights reserved.
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.\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/IPXrouted/IPXrouted.8,v 1.8.2.5 2003/03/11 21:13:47 trhodes Exp $
.\" $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/IPXrouted/IPXrouted.8,v 1.3 2007/05/22 14:04:23 swildner Exp $
.\"
.Dd October 11, 1995
.Dt IPXROUTED 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm IPXrouted
.Nd IPX Routing Information Protocol daemon
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl N
.Op Fl q
.Op Fl s
.Op Fl S
.Op Fl t
.Op Ar logfile
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
utility is invoked at boot time to manage the IPX routing tables.
The IPX routing daemon uses the Novell IPX Routing
Information Protocol in maintaining up to date kernel routing
table entries.
.Pp
Available options:
.Bl -tag -width logfile
.It Fl N
Do not reply on GetNearestServer SAP request.
.It Fl q
Do not supply routing information (opposite of
.Fl s
option below).
.It Fl s
Forces
.Nm
to supply routing information whether it is acting as an internetwork
router or not.
.It Fl S
Do not supply Service Advertising Protocol
(SAP)
information.
The default is to supply
SAP
information.
.It Fl t
All packets sent or received are
printed on the standard output.  In addition,
.Nm
will not divorce itself from the controlling terminal
so that interrupts from the keyboard will kill the process.
.It Ar logfile
Name of file in which
.Nm Ns 's
actions should be logged.  This log contains information
about any changes to the routing tables and a history of
recent messages sent and received which are related to
the changed route.
.El
.Pp
In normal operation
.Nm
listens
for routing information packets.  If the host is connected to
multiple IPX networks, it periodically supplies copies
of its routing tables to any directly connected hosts
and networks.
.Pp
When
.Nm
is started, it uses the
.Dv SIOCGIFCONF
.Xr ioctl 2
to find those
directly connected interfaces configured into the
system and marked
.Dq up
(the software loopback interface
is ignored).  If multiple interfaces
are present, it is assumed the host will forward packets
between networks.
The
.Nm
utility then transmits a
.Em request
packet on each interface (using a broadcast packet if
the interface supports it) and enters a loop, listening
for
.Em request
and
.Em response
packets from other hosts.
.Pp
When a
.Em request
packet is received,
.Nm
formulates a reply based on the information maintained in its
internal tables.  The
.Em response
packet generated contains a list of known routes, each marked
with a
.Dq hop count
metric (a count of 16, or greater, is
considered
.Dq infinite ) .
The metric associated with each
route returned provides a metric
.Em relative to the sender .
.Pp
.Em Response
packets received by
.Nm
are used to update the routing tables if one of the following
conditions is satisfied:
.Bl -bullet
.It
No routing table entry exists for the destination network
or host, and the metric indicates the destination is ``reachable''
(i.e. the hop count is not infinite).
.It
The source host of the packet is the same as the router in the
existing routing table entry.  That is, updated information is
being received from the very internetwork router through which
packets for the destination are being routed.
.It
The existing entry in the routing table has not been updated for
some time (defined to be 90 seconds) and the route is at least
as cost effective as the current route.
.It
The new route describes a shorter route to the destination than
the one currently stored in the routing tables; the metric of
the new route is compared against the one stored in the table
to decide this.
.El
.Pp
When an update is applied,
.Nm
records the change in its internal tables and generates a
.Em response
packet to all directly connected hosts and networks.
.Xr Routed 8
waits a short period
of time (no more than 30 seconds) before modifying the kernel's
routing tables to allow possible unstable situations to settle.
.Pp
In addition to processing incoming packets,
.Nm
also periodically checks the routing table entries.
If an entry has not been updated for 3 minutes, the entry's metric
is set to infinity and marked for deletion.  Deletions are delayed
an additional 60 seconds to insure the invalidation is propagated
to other routers.
.Pp
Hosts acting as internetwork routers gratuitously supply their
routing tables every 30 seconds to all directly connected hosts
and networks.
.Pp
If
.Nm
receives a SIGINFO signal the current contents of the RIP and SAP
tables are appended to the file /var/log/ipxrouted.dmp.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr ipx 3
.\".Sh HISTORY