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003757ed MD |
1 | /* Functions dealing with attribute handling, used by most front ends. |
2 | Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, | |
3 | 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of GCC. | |
6 | ||
7 | GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
8 | the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free | |
9 | Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later | |
10 | version. | |
11 | ||
12 | GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY | |
13 | WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
14 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
15 | for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free | |
19 | Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA | |
20 | 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include "config.h" | |
23 | #include "system.h" | |
24 | #include "coretypes.h" | |
25 | #include "tm.h" | |
26 | #include "tree.h" | |
27 | #include "flags.h" | |
28 | #include "toplev.h" | |
29 | #include "output.h" | |
30 | #include "rtl.h" | |
31 | #include "ggc.h" | |
32 | #include "expr.h" | |
33 | #include "tm_p.h" | |
34 | #include "cpplib.h" | |
35 | #include "target.h" | |
36 | #include "langhooks.h" | |
37 | ||
38 | static void init_attributes (void); | |
39 | ||
40 | /* Table of the tables of attributes (common, language, format, machine) | |
41 | searched. */ | |
42 | static const struct attribute_spec *attribute_tables[4]; | |
43 | ||
44 | static bool attributes_initialized = false; | |
45 | ||
46 | /* Default empty table of attributes. */ | |
47 | static const struct attribute_spec empty_attribute_table[] = | |
48 | { | |
49 | { NULL, 0, 0, false, false, false, NULL } | |
50 | }; | |
51 | ||
52 | /* Initialize attribute tables, and make some sanity checks | |
53 | if --enable-checking. */ | |
54 | ||
55 | static void | |
56 | init_attributes (void) | |
57 | { | |
58 | size_t i; | |
59 | ||
60 | attribute_tables[0] = lang_hooks.common_attribute_table; | |
61 | attribute_tables[1] = lang_hooks.attribute_table; | |
62 | attribute_tables[2] = lang_hooks.format_attribute_table; | |
63 | attribute_tables[3] = targetm.attribute_table; | |
64 | ||
65 | /* Translate NULL pointers to pointers to the empty table. */ | |
66 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (attribute_tables); i++) | |
67 | if (attribute_tables[i] == NULL) | |
68 | attribute_tables[i] = empty_attribute_table; | |
69 | ||
70 | #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING | |
71 | /* Make some sanity checks on the attribute tables. */ | |
72 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (attribute_tables); i++) | |
73 | { | |
74 | int j; | |
75 | ||
76 | for (j = 0; attribute_tables[i][j].name != NULL; j++) | |
77 | { | |
78 | /* The name must not begin and end with __. */ | |
79 | const char *name = attribute_tables[i][j].name; | |
80 | int len = strlen (name); | |
81 | if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '_' | |
82 | && name[len - 1] == '_' && name[len - 2] == '_') | |
83 | abort (); | |
84 | /* The minimum and maximum lengths must be consistent. */ | |
85 | if (attribute_tables[i][j].min_length < 0) | |
86 | abort (); | |
87 | if (attribute_tables[i][j].max_length != -1 | |
88 | && (attribute_tables[i][j].max_length | |
89 | < attribute_tables[i][j].min_length)) | |
90 | abort (); | |
91 | /* An attribute cannot require both a DECL and a TYPE. */ | |
92 | if (attribute_tables[i][j].decl_required | |
93 | && attribute_tables[i][j].type_required) | |
94 | abort (); | |
95 | /* If an attribute requires a function type, in particular | |
96 | it requires a type. */ | |
97 | if (attribute_tables[i][j].function_type_required | |
98 | && !attribute_tables[i][j].type_required) | |
99 | abort (); | |
100 | } | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | /* Check that each name occurs just once in each table. */ | |
104 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (attribute_tables); i++) | |
105 | { | |
106 | int j, k; | |
107 | for (j = 0; attribute_tables[i][j].name != NULL; j++) | |
108 | for (k = j + 1; attribute_tables[i][k].name != NULL; k++) | |
109 | if (!strcmp (attribute_tables[i][j].name, | |
110 | attribute_tables[i][k].name)) | |
111 | abort (); | |
112 | } | |
113 | /* Check that no name occurs in more than one table. */ | |
114 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (attribute_tables); i++) | |
115 | { | |
116 | size_t j, k, l; | |
117 | ||
118 | for (j = i + 1; j < ARRAY_SIZE (attribute_tables); j++) | |
119 | for (k = 0; attribute_tables[i][k].name != NULL; k++) | |
120 | for (l = 0; attribute_tables[j][l].name != NULL; l++) | |
121 | if (!strcmp (attribute_tables[i][k].name, | |
122 | attribute_tables[j][l].name)) | |
123 | abort (); | |
124 | } | |
125 | #endif | |
126 | ||
127 | attributes_initialized = true; | |
128 | } | |
129 | \f | |
130 | /* Process the attributes listed in ATTRIBUTES and install them in *NODE, | |
131 | which is either a DECL (including a TYPE_DECL) or a TYPE. If a DECL, | |
132 | it should be modified in place; if a TYPE, a copy should be created | |
133 | unless ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE is set in FLAGS. FLAGS gives further | |
134 | information, in the form of a bitwise OR of flags in enum attribute_flags | |
135 | from tree.h. Depending on these flags, some attributes may be | |
136 | returned to be applied at a later stage (for example, to apply | |
137 | a decl attribute to the declaration rather than to its type). */ | |
138 | ||
139 | tree | |
140 | decl_attributes (tree *node, tree attributes, int flags) | |
141 | { | |
142 | tree a; | |
143 | tree returned_attrs = NULL_TREE; | |
144 | ||
145 | if (!attributes_initialized) | |
146 | init_attributes (); | |
147 | ||
148 | (*targetm.insert_attributes) (*node, &attributes); | |
149 | ||
150 | for (a = attributes; a; a = TREE_CHAIN (a)) | |
151 | { | |
152 | tree name = TREE_PURPOSE (a); | |
153 | tree args = TREE_VALUE (a); | |
154 | tree *anode = node; | |
155 | const struct attribute_spec *spec = NULL; | |
156 | bool no_add_attrs = 0; | |
157 | tree fn_ptr_tmp = NULL_TREE; | |
158 | size_t i; | |
159 | ||
160 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (attribute_tables); i++) | |
161 | { | |
162 | int j; | |
163 | ||
164 | for (j = 0; attribute_tables[i][j].name != NULL; j++) | |
165 | { | |
166 | if (is_attribute_p (attribute_tables[i][j].name, name)) | |
167 | { | |
168 | spec = &attribute_tables[i][j]; | |
169 | break; | |
170 | } | |
171 | } | |
172 | if (spec != NULL) | |
173 | break; | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
176 | if (spec == NULL) | |
177 | { | |
178 | warning ("`%s' attribute directive ignored", | |
179 | IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); | |
180 | continue; | |
181 | } | |
182 | else if (list_length (args) < spec->min_length | |
183 | || (spec->max_length >= 0 | |
184 | && list_length (args) > spec->max_length)) | |
185 | { | |
186 | error ("wrong number of arguments specified for `%s' attribute", | |
187 | IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); | |
188 | continue; | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
191 | if (spec->decl_required && !DECL_P (*anode)) | |
192 | { | |
193 | if (flags & ((int) ATTR_FLAG_DECL_NEXT | |
194 | | (int) ATTR_FLAG_FUNCTION_NEXT | |
195 | | (int) ATTR_FLAG_ARRAY_NEXT)) | |
196 | { | |
197 | /* Pass on this attribute to be tried again. */ | |
198 | returned_attrs = tree_cons (name, args, returned_attrs); | |
199 | continue; | |
200 | } | |
201 | else | |
202 | { | |
203 | warning ("`%s' attribute does not apply to types", | |
204 | IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); | |
205 | continue; | |
206 | } | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | /* If we require a type, but were passed a decl, set up to make a | |
210 | new type and update the one in the decl. ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE | |
211 | would have applied if we'd been passed a type, but we cannot modify | |
212 | the decl's type in place here. */ | |
213 | if (spec->type_required && DECL_P (*anode)) | |
214 | { | |
215 | anode = &TREE_TYPE (*anode); | |
216 | flags &= ~(int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE; | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | if (spec->function_type_required && TREE_CODE (*anode) != FUNCTION_TYPE | |
220 | && TREE_CODE (*anode) != METHOD_TYPE) | |
221 | { | |
222 | if (TREE_CODE (*anode) == POINTER_TYPE | |
223 | && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (*anode)) == FUNCTION_TYPE | |
224 | || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (*anode)) == METHOD_TYPE)) | |
225 | { | |
226 | /* OK, this is a bit convoluted. We can't just make a copy | |
227 | of the pointer type and modify its TREE_TYPE, because if | |
228 | we change the attributes of the target type the pointer | |
229 | type needs to have a different TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT. So we | |
230 | pull out the target type now, frob it as appropriate, and | |
231 | rebuild the pointer type later. | |
232 | ||
233 | This would all be simpler if attributes were part of the | |
234 | declarator, grumble grumble. */ | |
235 | fn_ptr_tmp = TREE_TYPE (*anode); | |
236 | anode = &fn_ptr_tmp; | |
237 | flags &= ~(int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE; | |
238 | } | |
239 | else if (flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_FUNCTION_NEXT) | |
240 | { | |
241 | /* Pass on this attribute to be tried again. */ | |
242 | returned_attrs = tree_cons (name, args, returned_attrs); | |
243 | continue; | |
244 | } | |
245 | ||
246 | if (TREE_CODE (*anode) != FUNCTION_TYPE | |
247 | && TREE_CODE (*anode) != METHOD_TYPE) | |
248 | { | |
249 | warning ("`%s' attribute only applies to function types", | |
250 | IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); | |
251 | continue; | |
252 | } | |
253 | } | |
254 | ||
255 | if (spec->handler != NULL) | |
256 | returned_attrs = chainon ((*spec->handler) (anode, name, args, | |
257 | flags, &no_add_attrs), | |
258 | returned_attrs); | |
259 | ||
260 | /* Layout the decl in case anything changed. */ | |
261 | if (spec->type_required && DECL_P (*node) | |
262 | && (TREE_CODE (*node) == VAR_DECL | |
263 | || TREE_CODE (*node) == PARM_DECL | |
264 | || TREE_CODE (*node) == RESULT_DECL)) | |
265 | { | |
266 | /* Force a recalculation of mode and size. */ | |
267 | DECL_MODE (*node) = VOIDmode; | |
268 | DECL_SIZE (*node) = 0; | |
1c1138ce JS |
269 | if (!DECL_USER_ALIGN (*node)) |
270 | DECL_ALIGN (*node) = 0; | |
003757ed MD |
271 | |
272 | layout_decl (*node, 0); | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
275 | if (!no_add_attrs) | |
276 | { | |
277 | tree old_attrs; | |
278 | tree a; | |
279 | ||
280 | if (DECL_P (*anode)) | |
281 | old_attrs = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*anode); | |
282 | else | |
283 | old_attrs = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (*anode); | |
284 | ||
285 | for (a = lookup_attribute (spec->name, old_attrs); | |
286 | a != NULL_TREE; | |
287 | a = lookup_attribute (spec->name, TREE_CHAIN (a))) | |
288 | { | |
289 | if (simple_cst_equal (TREE_VALUE (a), args) == 1) | |
290 | break; | |
291 | } | |
292 | ||
293 | if (a == NULL_TREE) | |
294 | { | |
295 | /* This attribute isn't already in the list. */ | |
296 | if (DECL_P (*anode)) | |
297 | DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*anode) = tree_cons (name, args, old_attrs); | |
298 | else if (flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE) | |
299 | TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (*anode) = tree_cons (name, args, old_attrs); | |
300 | else | |
301 | *anode = build_type_attribute_variant (*anode, | |
302 | tree_cons (name, args, | |
303 | old_attrs)); | |
304 | } | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | if (fn_ptr_tmp) | |
308 | { | |
309 | /* Rebuild the function pointer type and put it in the | |
310 | appropriate place. */ | |
311 | fn_ptr_tmp = build_pointer_type (fn_ptr_tmp); | |
312 | if (DECL_P (*node)) | |
313 | TREE_TYPE (*node) = fn_ptr_tmp; | |
314 | else if (TREE_CODE (*node) == POINTER_TYPE) | |
315 | *node = fn_ptr_tmp; | |
316 | else | |
317 | abort (); | |
318 | } | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
321 | return returned_attrs; | |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
324 | /* Split SPECS_ATTRS, a list of declspecs and prefix attributes, into two | |
325 | lists. SPECS_ATTRS may also be just a typespec (eg: RECORD_TYPE). | |
326 | ||
327 | The head of the declspec list is stored in DECLSPECS. | |
328 | The head of the attribute list is stored in PREFIX_ATTRIBUTES. | |
329 | ||
330 | Note that attributes in SPECS_ATTRS are stored in the TREE_PURPOSE of | |
331 | the list elements. We drop the containing TREE_LIST nodes and link the | |
332 | resulting attributes together the way decl_attributes expects them. */ | |
333 | ||
334 | void | |
335 | split_specs_attrs (tree specs_attrs, tree *declspecs, tree *prefix_attributes) | |
336 | { | |
337 | tree t, s, a, next, specs, attrs; | |
338 | ||
339 | /* This can happen after an __extension__ in pedantic mode. */ | |
340 | if (specs_attrs != NULL_TREE | |
341 | && TREE_CODE (specs_attrs) == INTEGER_CST) | |
342 | { | |
343 | *declspecs = NULL_TREE; | |
344 | *prefix_attributes = NULL_TREE; | |
345 | return; | |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
348 | /* This can happen in c++ (eg: decl: typespec initdecls ';'). */ | |
349 | if (specs_attrs != NULL_TREE | |
350 | && TREE_CODE (specs_attrs) != TREE_LIST) | |
351 | { | |
352 | *declspecs = specs_attrs; | |
353 | *prefix_attributes = NULL_TREE; | |
354 | return; | |
355 | } | |
356 | ||
357 | /* Remember to keep the lists in the same order, element-wise. */ | |
358 | ||
359 | specs = s = NULL_TREE; | |
360 | attrs = a = NULL_TREE; | |
361 | for (t = specs_attrs; t; t = next) | |
362 | { | |
363 | next = TREE_CHAIN (t); | |
364 | /* Declspecs have a non-NULL TREE_VALUE. */ | |
365 | if (TREE_VALUE (t) != NULL_TREE) | |
366 | { | |
367 | if (specs == NULL_TREE) | |
368 | specs = s = t; | |
369 | else | |
370 | { | |
371 | TREE_CHAIN (s) = t; | |
372 | s = t; | |
373 | } | |
374 | } | |
375 | /* The TREE_PURPOSE may also be empty in the case of | |
376 | __attribute__(()). */ | |
377 | else if (TREE_PURPOSE (t) != NULL_TREE) | |
378 | { | |
379 | if (attrs == NULL_TREE) | |
380 | attrs = a = TREE_PURPOSE (t); | |
381 | else | |
382 | { | |
383 | TREE_CHAIN (a) = TREE_PURPOSE (t); | |
384 | a = TREE_PURPOSE (t); | |
385 | } | |
386 | /* More attrs can be linked here, move A to the end. */ | |
387 | while (TREE_CHAIN (a) != NULL_TREE) | |
388 | a = TREE_CHAIN (a); | |
389 | } | |
390 | } | |
391 | ||
392 | /* Terminate the lists. */ | |
393 | if (s != NULL_TREE) | |
394 | TREE_CHAIN (s) = NULL_TREE; | |
395 | if (a != NULL_TREE) | |
396 | TREE_CHAIN (a) = NULL_TREE; | |
397 | ||
398 | /* All done. */ | |
399 | *declspecs = specs; | |
400 | *prefix_attributes = attrs; | |
401 | } | |
402 | ||
403 | /* Strip attributes from SPECS_ATTRS, a list of declspecs and attributes. | |
404 | This function is used by the parser when a rule will accept attributes | |
405 | in a particular position, but we don't want to support that just yet. | |
406 | ||
407 | A warning is issued for every ignored attribute. */ | |
408 | ||
409 | tree | |
410 | strip_attrs (tree specs_attrs) | |
411 | { | |
412 | tree specs, attrs; | |
413 | ||
414 | split_specs_attrs (specs_attrs, &specs, &attrs); | |
415 | ||
416 | while (attrs) | |
417 | { | |
418 | warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", | |
419 | IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (attrs))); | |
420 | attrs = TREE_CHAIN (attrs); | |
421 | } | |
422 | ||
423 | return specs; | |
424 | } |