2 * Copyright (c) 1981, 1983, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1981, 1983, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
34 * @(#)badsect.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
35 * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/badsect/badsect.c,v 1.7.2.2 2001/07/30 10:30:04 dd Exp $
36 * $DragonFly: src/sbin/badsect/badsect.c,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:27:32 dillon Exp $
42 * Badsect takes a list of file-system relative sector numbers
43 * and makes files containing the blocks of which these sectors are a part.
44 * It can be used to contain sectors which have problems if these sectors
45 * are not part of the bad file for the pack (see bad144). For instance,
46 * this program can be used if the driver for the file system in question
47 * does not support bad block forwarding.
49 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
53 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
81 void rdfs __P((daddr_t, int, char *));
82 int chkuse __P((daddr_t, int));
87 fprintf(stderr, "usage: badsect bbdir blkno ...\n");
98 struct stat stbuf, devstat;
99 register struct dirent *dp;
101 char name[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
106 if (chdir(argv[1]) < 0 || stat(".", &stbuf) < 0)
107 err(2, "%s", argv[1]);
108 strcpy(name, _PATH_DEV);
109 if ((dirp = opendir(name)) == NULL)
111 name_dir_end = name + strlen(name);
112 while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
113 strcpy(name_dir_end, dp->d_name);
114 if (lstat(name, &devstat) < 0)
116 if (stbuf.st_dev == devstat.st_rdev &&
117 (devstat.st_mode & IFMT) == IFCHR)
122 printf("Cannot find dev 0%lo corresponding to %s\n",
123 (u_long)stbuf.st_rdev, argv[1]);
126 if ((fsi = open(name, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
129 rdfs(SBOFF, SBSIZE, (char *)fs);
130 dev_bsize = fs->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(fs, 1);
131 for (argc -= 2, argv += 2; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
132 number = atol(*argv);
133 if (chkuse(number, 1))
136 * Print a warning if converting the block number to a dev_t
137 * will truncate it. badsect was not very useful in versions
138 * of BSD before 4.4 because dev_t was 16 bits and another
139 * bit was lost by bogus sign extensions.
141 diskbn = dbtofsb(fs, number);
142 if ((dev_t)diskbn != diskbn) {
143 printf("sector %ld cannot be represented as a dev_t\n",
147 else if (mknod(*argv, IFMT|0600, (dev_t)diskbn) < 0) {
152 printf("Don't forget to run ``fsck %s''\n", name);
164 fsbn = dbtofsb(fs, blkno);
165 if ((unsigned)(fsbn+cnt) > fs->fs_size) {
166 printf("block %ld out of range of file system\n", (long)blkno);
170 if (fsbn < cgdmin(fs, cg)) {
171 if (cg == 0 || (fsbn+cnt) > cgsblock(fs, cg)) {
172 printf("block %ld in non-data area: cannot attach\n",
177 if ((fsbn+cnt) > cgbase(fs, cg+1)) {
178 printf("block %ld in non-data area: cannot attach\n",
183 rdfs(fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)), (int)sblock.fs_cgsize,
185 if (!cg_chkmagic(&acg)) {
186 fprintf(stderr, "cg %d: bad magic number\n", cg);
190 bn = dtogd(fs, fsbn);
191 if (isclr(cg_blksfree(&acg), bn))
192 printf("Warning: sector %ld is in use\n", (long)blkno);
197 * read a block from the file system
207 if (lseek(fsi, (off_t)bno * dev_bsize, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
208 printf("seek error: %ld\n", (long)bno);
211 n = read(fsi, bf, size);
213 printf("read error: %ld\n", (long)bno);