usr.bin/units/units.lib

   1 / $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/units/units.lib,v 1.5.2.6 2002/07/10 09:13:42 joerg Exp $
   2 / $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/units/units.lib,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:29:33 dillon Exp $
   3
   4 / primitive units
   5
   6 m                       !a!
   7 kg                      !b!
   8 sec                     !c!
   9 coul                    !d!
  10 candela                 !e!
  11 dollar                  !f!
  12 bit                     !h!
  13 erlang                  !i!
  14 K                       !j!
  15
  16 / prefixes
  17
  18 yotta-                  1e24
  19 zetta-                  1e21
  20 exa-                    1e18
  21 peta-                   1e15
  22 tera-                   1e12
  23 giga-                   1e9
  24 mega-                   1e6
  25 myria-                  1e4
  26 kilo-                   1e3
  27 hecto-                  1e2
  28 deka-                   1e1
  29 deci-                   1e-1
  30 centi-                  1e-2
  31 milli-                  1e-3
  32 micro-                  1e-6
  33 nano-                   1e-9
  34 pico-                   1e-12
  35 femto-                  1e-15
  36 atto-                   1e-18
  37 zopto-                  1e-21
  38 yocto-                  1e-24
  39
  40 semi-                   .5
  41 demi-                   .5
  42
  43 Y-                      yotta
  44 Z-                      zetta
  45 E-                      exa
  46 P-                      peta
  47 T-                      tera
  48 G-                      giga
  49 M-                      mega
  50 k-                      kilo
  51 h-                      hecto
  52 da-                     deka
  53 d-                      deci
  54 c-                      centi
  55 m-                      milli
  56 n-                      nano
  57 p-                      pico
  58 f-                      femto
  59 a-                      atto
  60 z-                      zopto
  61 y-                      yocto
  62
  63 / binary prefixes introduced in 1999
  64 exbi-                   1152921504606846976
  65 pebi-                   1125899906842624
  66 tebi-                   1099511627776
  67 gibi-                   1073741824
  68 mebi-                   1048576
  69 kibi-                   1024
  70
  71 Ei-                     exbi
  72 Pi-                     pebi
  73 Ti-                     tebi
  74 Gi-                     gibi
  75 Mi-                     mebi
  76 Ki-                     kibi
  77
  78 / constants
  79
  80 fuzz                    1
  81 pi                      3.14159265358979323846
  82 c                       2.99792458e+8 m/sec fuzz
  83 g                       9.80665 m/sec2
  84 bigG                    6.67390e-11 m3/kg/s2
  85 au                      1.49597871e+11 m fuzz
  86 mole                    6.022169e+23 fuzz
  87 e                       1.6021917e-19 coul fuzz
  88 energy                  c2
  89 force                   g
  90 mercury                 1.33322e+5 kg/m2-sec2
  91 hg                      mercury
  92
  93 / dimensionless
  94
  95 radian                  .5 / pi
  96 degree                  1|180 pi-radian
  97 circle                  2 pi-radian
  98 turn                    2 pi-radian
  99 revolution                      turn
 100 rev                     turn
 101 grade                   .9 degree
 102 arcdeg                  1 degree
 103 arcmin                  1|60 arcdeg
 104 ccs                     1|36 erlang
 105 arcsec                  1|60 arcmin
 106
 107 steradian               radian2
 108 sphere                  4 pi-steradian
 109 sr                      steradian
 110
 111 / Time
 112
 113 second                  sec
 114 s                       sec
 115 minute                  60 sec
 116 min                     minute
 117 hour                    60 min
 118 hr                      hour
 119 day                     24 hr
 120 da                      day
 121 week                    7 day
 122 year                    365.24219879 day fuzz
 123 yr                      year
 124 month                   1|12 year
 125 us                      microsec
 126
 127 / Mass
 128
 129 gram                    millikg
 130 gm                      gram
 131 metricton               kilokg
 132
 133 / Avoirdupois
 134
 135 lb                      .45359237 kg
 136 pound                   lb
 137 lbf                     lb g
 138 ounce                   1|16 lb
 139 oz                      ounce
 140 dram                    1|16 oz
 141 dr                      dram
 142 grain                   1|7000 lb
 143 gr                      grain
 144 shortton                2000 lb
 145 ton                     shortton
 146 longton                 2240 lb
 147
 148 / Apothecary
 149
 150 scruple                 20 grain
 151 apdram                  60 grain
 152 apounce                 480 grain
 153 appound                 5760 grain
 154 troypound               appound
 155
 156 / Length
 157
 158 meter                   m
 159 micron                  micrometer
 160 angstrom                decinanometer
 161
 162 inch                    2.54 cm
 163 in                      inch
 164 foot                    12 in
 165 feet                    foot
 166 ft                      foot
 167 yard                    3 ft
 168 yd                      yard
 169 rod                     5.5 yd
 170 rd                      rod
 171 mile                    5280 ft
 172 mi                      mile
 173
 174 british                 1200|3937 m/ft
 175 nmile                   1852 m
 176
 177 acre                    4840 yd2
 178
 179 cc                      cm3
 180 liter                   kilocc
 181 ml                      milliliter
 182
 183 / US Liquid
 184
 185 gallon                  231 in3
 186 imperial                1.20095
 187 gal                     gallon
 188 quart                   1|4 gal
 189 qt                      quart
 190 pint                    1|2 qt
 191 pt                      pint
 192
 193 floz                    1|16 pt
 194 fldr                    1|8 floz
 195 shot                    3|2 floz
 196
 197 / US Dry
 198
 199 dry                     268.8025 in3/gallon fuzz
 200 peck                    8 dry-quart
 201 pk                      peck
 202 bushel                  4 peck
 203 bu                      bushel
 204 chaldron                36 bushel
 205
 206 / British
 207
 208 brgallon                277.420 in3 fuzz
 209 brquart                 1|4 brgallon
 210 brpint                  1|2 brquart
 211 brfloz                  1|20 brpint
 212 brpeck                  554.84 in3 fuzz
 213 brbushel                4 brpeck
 214
 215 / Energy Work
 216
 217 newton                  kg-m/sec2
 218 nt                      newton
 219 N                       newton
 220 joule                   nt-m
 221 cal                     4.1868 joule
 222
 223 / Electrical
 224
 225 coulomb                 coul
 226 C                       coul
 227 ampere                  coul/sec
 228 amp                     ampere
 229 watt                    joule/sec
 230 volt                    watt/amp
 231 ohm                     volt/amp
 232 mho                     /ohm
 233 farad                   coul/volt
 234 henry                   sec2/farad
 235 weber                   volt-sec
 236
 237 / Light
 238
 239 cd                      candela
 240 lumen                   cd sr
 241 lux                     cd sr/m2
 242
 243 / Wall Street Journal, July 2, 1993
 244
 245 $                       dollar
 246 argentinapeso           $
 247 australiadollar         .66 $
 248 bahraindinar            2.6522 $
 249 brazilcruzeiro          .000019 $
 250 britainpound            1.49 $
 251 canadadollar            .77 $
 252 czechkoruna             .034 $
 253 chilepeso               .0025 $
 254 chinarenminbi           .174856 $
 255 colombiapeso            .001495 $
 256 denmarkkrone            .15 $
 257 ecuadorsucre            .000539 $
 258 greatbritainpound       britainpound
 259 greecedrachma           .0043 $
 260 hongkongdollar          .13  $
 261 hungaryforint           .011 $
 262 indiarupee              .03211 $
 263 indonesiarupiah         .0004782 $
 264 israelshekel            .3642 $
 265 japanyen                .0093 $
 266 jordandinar             1.4682 $
 267 kuwaitdinar             3.3173 $
 268 lebanonpound            .000578 $
 269 malaysiaringgit         .338 $
 270 maltalira               2.6042 $
 271 mexicopeso              .3205128 $
 272 newzealanddollar        .539 $
 273 norwaykrone             .139 $
 274 pakistanrupee           .037 $
 275 perunewsol              .5065 $
 276 philippinespeso         .03738 $
 277 polandzloty             .000059 $
 278 saudiarabiariyal        .26702 $
 279 singaporedollar         .6157 $
 280 slovakkoruna            .034 $
 281 southafricarand         .21 $
 282 southkoreawon           .001 $
 283 swedenkrona             .13 $
 284 switzerlandfranc        .66 $
 285 taiwandollar            .038285 $
 286 thailandbaht            .03962 $
 287 turkeylira              .0000929 $
 288 unitedarabdirham        .2723 $
 289 uruguaynewpeso          .246852 $
 290 venezuelabolivar        .011 $
 291
 292 / EMU currencies have constant exchange rate against Euro since 1.1.1999
 293 austriaschilling        1|13.7603 euro
 294 belgiumfranc            1|40.3399 euro
 295 finlandmarkka           1|5.94573 euro
 296 francefranc             1|6.55957 euro
 297 germanymark             1|1.95583 euro
 298 irelandpunt             1|0.787564 euro
 299 italylira               1|1936.27 euro
 300 netherlandsguilder      1|2.20371 euro
 301 portugalescudo          1|200.482 euro
 302 spainpeseta             1|166.386 euro
 303
 304 / rate of euro against dollar from 2002-07-09
 305 euro                    0.99 $
 306
 307 mark                    germanymark
 308 bolivar                 venezuelabolivar
 309 peseta                  spainpeseta
 310 rand                    southafricarand
 311 escudo                  portugalescudo
 312 sol                     perusol
 313 guilder                 netherlandsguilder
 314 hollandguilder          netherlandsguilder
 315 peso                    mexicopeso
 316 yen                     japanyen
 317 lira                    italylira
 318 rupee                   indiarupee
 319 drachma                 greecedrachma
 320 franc                   francefranc
 321 markka                  finlandmarkka
 322 sucre                   ecuadorsucre
 323 poundsterling           britainpound
 324 cruzeiro                brazilcruzeiro
 325
 326 / computer
 327
 328 baud                    bit/sec
 329 byte                    8 bit
 330 block                   512 byte
 331 kbyte                   1024 byte
 332 megabyte                1024 kbyte
 333 gigabyte                1024 megabyte
 334 meg                     megabyte
 335
 336
 337 / Trivia
 338
 339 %                       1|100
 340 admiraltyknot           6080 ft/hr
 341 apostilb                cd/pi-m2
 342 are                     1e+2 m2
 343 arpentcan               27.52 mi
 344 arpentlin               191.835 ft
 345 astronomicalunit        au
 346 atmosphere              1.01325e+5 nt/m2
 347 atm                     atmosphere
 348 atomicmassunit          1.66044e-27 kg fuzz
 349 amu                     atomicmassunit
 350 bag                     94 lb
 351 bakersdozen             13
 352 bar                     1e+5 nt/m2
 353 barie                   1e-1 nt/m2
 354 barleycorn              1|3 in
 355 barn                    1e-28 m2
 356 barrel                  42 gal
 357 barye                   1e-1 nt/m2
 358 bev                     1e+9 e-volt
 359 biot                    10 amp
 360 blondel                 cd/pi-m2
 361 boardfoot               144 in3
 362 bolt                    40 yd
 363 bottommeasure           1|40 in
 364 britishthermalunit      1.05506e+3 joule fuzz
 365 btu                     britishthermalunit
 366 refrigeration           12000 btu/ton-hour
 367 buck                    dollar
 368 cable                   720 ft
 369 caliber                 1e-2 in
 370 calorie                 cal
 371 carat                   205 mg
 372 caratgold               1|24
 373 cent                    centidollar
 374 cental                  100 lb
 375 centesimalminute        1e-2 grade
 376 centesimalsecond        1e-4 grade
 377 century                 100 year
 378 cfs                     ft3/sec
 379 chain                   66 ft
 380 circularinch            1|4 pi-in2
 381 circularmil             1e-6|4 pi-in2
 382 clusec                  1e-8 mm-hg m3/s
 383 coomb                   4 bu
 384 cord                    128 ft3
 385 cordfoot                cord
 386 crith                   9.06e-2 gm
 387 cubit                   18 in
 388 cup                     1|2 pt
 389 curie                   3.7e+10 /sec
 390 dalton                  amu
 391 decade                  10 yr
 392 dipotre                 /m
 393 displacementton         35 ft3
 394 doppelzentner           100 kg
 395 dozen                   12
 396 drop                    .03 cm3
 397 dyne                    cm-gm/sec2
 398 electronvolt            e-volt
 399 ell                     45 in
 400 engineerschain          100 ft
 401 engineerslink           100|100 ft
 402 equivalentfootcandle    lumen/pi-ft2
 403 equivalentlux           lumen/pi-m2
 404 equivalentphot          cd/pi-cm2
 405 erg                     cm2-gm/sec2
 406 ev                      e-volt
 407 faraday                 9.652e+4 coul
 408 fathom                  6 ft
 409 fermi                   1e-15 m
 410 fifth                   4|5 qt
 411 fin                     5 dollar
 412 finger                  7|8 in
 413 firkin                  9 gal
 414 footcandle              lumen/ft2
 415 footlambert             cd/pi-ft2
 416 fortnight               14 da
 417 franklin                3.33564e-10 coul
 418 frigorie                kilocal
 419 furlong                 220 yd
 420 galileo                 1e-2 m/sec2
 421 gamma                   1e-9 weber/m2
 422 gauss                   1e-4 weber/m2
 423 geodeticfoot            british-ft
 424 geographicalmile        1852 m
 425 gilbert                 7.95775e-1 amp
 426 gill                    1|4 pt
 427 gross                   144
 428 gunterschain            22 yd
 429 hand                    4 in
 430 hectare                 1e+4 m2
 431 hefnercandle            .92 cd
 432 hertz                   /sec
 433 Hz                      hertz
 434 hogshead                2 barrel
 435 hd                      hogshead
 436 homestead               1|4 mi2
 437 horsepower              550 ft-lb-g/sec
 438 hp                      horsepower
 439 hyl                     gm force sec2/m
 440 hz                      /sec
 441 imaginarycubicfoot      1.4 ft3
 442 jeroboam                4|5 gal
 443 karat                   1|24
 444 key                     kg
 445 khz                     1e+3 /sec
 446 kilderkin               18 gal
 447 knot                    nmile/hr
 448 lambert                 cd/pi-cm2
 449 langley                 cal/cm2
 450 last                    80 bu
 451 league                  3 mi
 452 lightyear               c-yr
 453 line                    1|12 in
 454 link                    66|100 ft
 455 longhundredweight       112 lb
 456 longquarter             28 lb
 457 lusec                   1e-6 mm-hg m3/s
 458 m_earth                 5.97223e24 kg
 459 m_moon                  7.34e22 kg
 460 m_sun                   1.98843e30 kg
 461 mach                    331.46 m/sec
 462 magnum                  2 qt
 463 marineleague            3 nmile
 464 maxwell                 1e-8 weber
 465 metriccarat             200 mg
 466 mgd                     megagal/day
 467 mh                      millihenry
 468 mhz                     1e+6 /sec
 469 mil                     1e-3 in
 470 millennium              1000 year
 471 minersinch              1.5 ft3/min
 472 minim                   1|60 fldr
 473 mo                      month
 474 mpg                     mile/gal
 475 mph                     mile/hr
 476 nail                    1|16 yd
 477 nauticalmile            nmile
 478 nit                     cd/m2
 479 noggin                  1|8 qt
 480 nox                     1e-3 lux
 481 oersted                 2.5e+2 pi-amp/m
 482 oe                      oersted
 483 pace                    36 in
 484 palm                    3 in
 485 parasang                3.5 mi
 486 parsec                  au-radian/arcsec
 487 pascal                  nt/m2
 488 pc                      parsec
 489 pennyweight             1|20 oz
 490 pwt                     pennyweight
 491 percent                 %
 492 perch                   rd
 493 pf                      picofarad
 494 phot                    lumen/cm2
 495 pica                    1|6 in
 496 pieze                   1e+3 nt/m2
 497 pipe                    4 barrel
 498 point                   1|72 in
 499 poise                   gm/cm-sec
 500 pole                    rd
 501 poundal                 ft-lb/sec2
 502 pdl                     poundal
 503 proof                   1|200
 504 psi                     lb-g/in2
 505 quarter                 9 in
 506 quartersection          1|4 mi2
 507 quintal                 100 kg
 508 quire                   25
 509 rad                     100 erg/gm
 510 ream                    500
 511 registerton             100 ft3
 512 rehoboam                156 floz
 513 rhe                     10 m2/nt-sec
 514 rontgen                 2.58e-4 curie/kg
 515 rood                    1.21e+3 yd
 516 rope                    20 ft
 517 rutherford              1e+6 /sec
 518 rydberg                 1.36054e+1 ev
 519 sabin                   1 ft2
 520 sack                    3 bu
 521 seam                    8 bu
 522 section                 mi2
 523 shippington             40 ft3
 524 shorthundredweight      100 lb
 525 shortquarter            25 lb
 526 siemens                 /ohm
 527 sigma                   microsec
 528 skein                   120 yd
 529 skot                    1e-3 apostilb
 530 slug                    lb-g-sec2/ft
 531 span                    9 in
 532 spat                    4 pi sr
 533 spindle                 14400 yd
 534 square                  100 ft2
 535 stere                   m3
 536 sthene                  1e+3 nt
 537 stilb                   cd/cm2
 538 stoke                   1e-4 m2/sec
 539 stone                   14 lb
 540 strike                  2 bu
 541 surveyfoot              british-ft
 542 surveyyard              3 surveyfoot
 543 surveyorschain          66 ft
 544 surveyorslink           66|100 ft
 545 tablespoon              4 fldr
 546 tbl                     tablespoon
 547 tbsp                    tablespoon
 548 teaspoon                4|3 fldr
 549 tesla                   weber/m2
 550 therm                   1e+5 btu
 551 thermie                 1e+6 cal
 552 timberfoot              ft3
 553 tnt                     4.6e+6 m2/sec2
 554 tonne                   1e+6 gm
 555 torr                    mm hg
 556 township                36 mi2
 557 tsp                     teaspoon
 558 tun                     8 barrel
 559 water                   gram g / cc
 560 wey                     40 bu
 561 weymass                 252 lb
 562 Xunit                   1.00202e-13 m
 563 k                       1.38047e-16 erg/degC
 564
 565
 566 degC                    K
 567 kelvin                  K
 568 brewster                1e-12 m2/newton
 569 degF                    5|9 degC
 570 degreesrankine          degF
 571 degrankine              degreesrankine
 572 degreerankine           degF
 573 degreaumur              10|8 degC
 574 drachm                  60 grain
 575 poncelet                100 kg m g / sec
 576 denier                  .05|450 gram / m
 577 tex                     .001 gram / m
 578 englishell              45 inch
 579 scottishell             37.2 inch
 580 flemishell              27 inch
 581 planck                  6.626e-34 joule-sec
 582 hbar                    1.055e-34 joule-sec
 583 electronmass            9.1095e-31 kg
 584 protonmass              1.6726e-27 kg
 585 neutronmass             1.6606e-27 kg
 586 V                       volt
 587 eV                      e V
 588 bohrradius              hbar2-C2/8.988e9 N m2-e2-electronmass
 589 becquerel               1|3.7e10 curie
 590 fresnel                 1e12 hertz
 591 statcoul                1|2.99792458e9 coul
 592 statamp                 1|2.99792458e9 amp
 593 statvolt                2.99792458e2 volt
 594 statcoulomb             statcoul
 595 statampere              statamp
 596 debye                   3.336e-30 coul-m
 597 pulsatance              2 pi/sec
 598 rpm                     rev/minute
 599 rps                     rev/sec
 600 kilohm                  kiloohm
 601 megohm                  megaohm
 602 siderealyear            365.256360417 day
 603 siderealday             23.934469444 hour
 604 siderealhour            1|24 sidereal day
 605 lunarmonth              29.5305555 day
 606 synodicmonth            lunarmonth
 607 siderealmonth           27.32152777 day
 608 tropicalyear            year
 609 solaryear               year
 610 lunaryear               12 lunarmonth
 611 cran                    37.5 brgallon
 612 kip                     1000 lbf
 613 frenchfoot              16|15 ft
 614 frenchfeet              frenchfoot
 615 toise                   6 frenchfeet
 616 sievert                 8.4 rontgen
 617 candle                  1.02 candela
 618 militarypace            2.5 feet
 619 metre                   meter
 620 litre                   liter
 621 gramme                  gram
 622 iudiptheria             62.8 microgram
 623 iupenicillin            .6 microgram
 624 iuinsulin               41.67 microgram
 625 cottonyarncount         2520 ft/pound
 626 linenyarncount          900 ft/pound
 627 worstedyarncount        1680 ft/pound
 628 metricyarncount         meter/gram
 629 jewlerspoint            2 milligram
 630