Merge branch 'vendor/LDNS'
[dragonfly.git] / lib / libm / src / e_log10.c
1 /* @(#)e_log10.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
2 /*
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  *
12  * $NetBSD: e_log10.c,v 1.12 2002/05/26 22:01:51 wiz Exp $
13  * $DragonFly: src/lib/libm/src/e_log10.c,v 1.1 2005/07/26 21:15:20 joerg Exp $
14  */
15
16 /* log10(x)
17  * Return the base 10 logarithm of x
18  *
19  * Method :
20  *      Let log10_2hi = leading 40 bits of log10(2) and
21  *          log10_2lo = log10(2) - log10_2hi,
22  *          ivln10   = 1/log(10) rounded.
23  *      Then
24  *              n = ilogb(x),
25  *              if(n<0)  n = n+1;
26  *              x = scalbn(x,-n);
27  *              log10(x) := n*log10_2hi + (n*log10_2lo + ivln10*log(x))
28  *
29  * Note 1:
30  *      To guarantee log10(10**n)=n, where 10**n is normal, the rounding
31  *      mode must set to Round-to-Nearest.
32  * Note 2:
33  *      [1/log(10)] rounded to 53 bits has error  .198   ulps;
34  *      log10 is monotonic at all binary break points.
35  *
36  * Special cases:
37  *      log10(x) is NaN with signal if x < 0;
38  *      log10(+INF) is +INF with no signal; log10(0) is -INF with signal;
39  *      log10(NaN) is that NaN with no signal;
40  *      log10(10**N) = N  for N=0,1,...,22.
41  *
42  * Constants:
43  * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following constants.
44  * The decimal values may be used, provided that the compiler will convert
45  * from decimal to binary accurately enough to produce the hexadecimal values
46  * shown.
47  */
48
49 #include <math.h>
50 #include "math_private.h"
51
52 static const double
53 two54      =  1.80143985094819840000e+16, /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */
54 ivln10     =  4.34294481903251816668e-01, /* 0x3FDBCB7B, 0x1526E50E */
55 log10_2hi  =  3.01029995663611771306e-01, /* 0x3FD34413, 0x509F6000 */
56 log10_2lo  =  3.69423907715893078616e-13; /* 0x3D59FEF3, 0x11F12B36 */
57
58 static const double zero   =  0.0;
59
60 double
61 log10(double x)
62 {
63         double y,z;
64         int32_t i,k,hx;
65         u_int32_t lx;
66
67         EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
68
69         k=0;
70         if (hx < 0x00100000) {                  /* x < 2**-1022  */
71             if (((hx&0x7fffffff)|lx)==0)
72                 return -two54/zero;             /* log(+-0)=-inf */
73             if (hx<0) return (x-x)/zero;        /* log(-#) = NaN */
74             k -= 54; x *= two54; /* subnormal number, scale up x */
75             GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
76         }
77         if (hx >= 0x7ff00000) return x+x;
78         k += (hx>>20)-1023;
79         i  = ((u_int32_t)k&0x80000000)>>31;
80         hx = (hx&0x000fffff)|((0x3ff-i)<<20);
81         y  = (double)(k+i);
82         SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx);
83         z  = y*log10_2lo + ivln10*log(x);
84         return  z+y*log10_2hi;
85 }