sys/dev/raid/vinum/vinuminterrupt.c

   1 /* vinuminterrupt.c: bottom half of the driver */
   2
   3 /*-
   4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999
   5  *      Nan Yang Computer Services Limited.  All rights reserved.
   6  *
   7  *  Parts copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Cybernet Corporation, NetMAX project.
   8  *
   9  *  Written by Greg Lehey
  10  *
  11  *  This software is distributed under the so-called ``Berkeley
  12  *  License'':
  13  *
  14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  16  * are met:
  17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  22  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  23  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  24  *      This product includes software developed by Nan Yang Computer
  25  *      Services Limited.
  26  * 4. Neither the name of the Company nor the names of its contributors
  27  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  28  *    without specific prior written permission.
  29  *
  30  * This software is provided ``as is'', and any express or implied
  31  * warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
  32  * merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
  33  * In no event shall the company or contributors be liable for any
  34  * direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential
  35  * damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute
  36  * goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business
  37  * interruption) however caused and on any theory of liability, whether
  38  * in contract, strict liability, or tort (including negligence or
  39  * otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this software, even if
  40  * advised of the possibility of such damage.
  41  *
  42  * $Id: vinuminterrupt.c,v 1.12 2000/11/24 03:41:42 grog Exp grog $
  43  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/vinum/vinuminterrupt.c,v 1.25.2.3 2001/05/28 05:56:27 grog Exp $
  44  */
  45
  46 #include "vinumhdr.h"
  47 #include "request.h"
  48 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
  49
  50 void complete_raid5_write(struct rqelement *);
  51 void complete_rqe(struct bio *bio);
  52 void sdio_done(struct bio *bio);
  53
  54 /*
  55  * Take a completed buffer, transfer the data back if
  56  * it's a read, and complete the high-level request
  57  * if this is the last subrequest.
  58  *
  59  * The bp parameter is in fact a struct rqelement, which
  60  * includes a couple of extras at the end.
  61  */
  62 void
  63 complete_rqe(struct bio *bio)
  64 {
  65     union daemoninfo di;
  66     struct buf *bp = bio->bio_buf;
  67     struct rqelement *rqe;
  68     struct request *rq;
  69     struct rqgroup *rqg;
  70     struct bio *ubio;                                       /* user buffer */
  71     struct drive *drive;
  72     struct sd *sd;
  73     char *gravity;                                          /* for error messages */
  74
  75     get_mplock();
  76
  77     rqe = (struct rqelement *) bp;                          /* point to the element that completed */
  78     rqg = rqe->rqg;                                         /* and the request group */
  79     rq = rqg->rq;                                           /* and the complete request */
  80     ubio = rq->bio;                                         /* user buffer */
  81
  82 #ifdef VINUMDEBUG
  83     if (debug & DEBUG_LASTREQS)
  84         logrq(loginfo_iodone, (union rqinfou) rqe, ubio);
  85 #endif
  86     drive = &DRIVE[rqe->driveno];
  87     drive->active--;                                        /* one less outstanding I/O on this drive */
  88     vinum_conf.active--;                                    /* one less outstanding I/O globally */
  89     if ((drive->active == (DRIVE_MAXACTIVE - 1))            /* we were at the drive limit */
  90     ||(vinum_conf.active == VINUM_MAXACTIVE))               /* or the global limit */
  91         wakeup(&launch_requests);                           /* let another one at it */
  92     if ((bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) != 0) {                     /* transfer in error */
  93         gravity = "";
  94         sd = &SD[rqe->sdno];
  95
  96         if (bp->b_error != 0)                               /* did it return a number? */
  97             rq->error = bp->b_error;                        /* yes, put it in. */
  98         else if (rq->error == 0)                            /* no: do we have one already? */
  99             rq->error = EIO;                                /* no: catchall "I/O error" */
 100         sd->lasterror = rq->error;
 101         if (bp->b_cmd == BUF_CMD_READ) {
 102             if ((rq->error == ENXIO) || (sd->flags & VF_RETRYERRORS) == 0) {
 103                 gravity = " fatal";
 104                 set_sd_state(rqe->sdno, sd_crashed, setstate_force); /* subdisk is crashed */
 105             }
 106             log(LOG_ERR,
 107                 "%s:%s read error, offset %lld for %d bytes\n",
 108                 gravity,
 109                 sd->name,
 110                 (long long)bio->bio_offset,
 111                 bp->b_bcount);
 112         } else {                                            /* write operation */
 113             if ((rq->error == ENXIO) || (sd->flags & VF_RETRYERRORS) == 0) {
 114                 gravity = "fatal ";
 115                 set_sd_state(rqe->sdno, sd_stale, setstate_force); /* subdisk is stale */
 116             }
 117             log(LOG_ERR,
 118                 "%s:%s write error, offset %lld for %d bytes\n",
 119                 gravity,
 120                 sd->name,
 121                 (long long)bio->bio_offset,
 122                 bp->b_bcount);
 123         }
 124         log(LOG_ERR,
 125             "%s: user buffer offset %lld for %d bytes\n",
 126             sd->name,
 127             (long long)ubio->bio_offset,
 128             ubio->bio_buf->b_bcount);
 129         if (rq->error == ENXIO) {                           /* the drive's down too */
 130             log(LOG_ERR,
 131                 "%s: fatal drive I/O error, offset %lld for %d bytes\n",
 132                 DRIVE[rqe->driveno].label.name,
 133                 (long long)bio->bio_offset,
 134                 bp->b_bcount);
 135             DRIVE[rqe->driveno].lasterror = rq->error;
 136             set_drive_state(rqe->driveno,                   /* take the drive down */
 137                 drive_down,
 138                 setstate_force);
 139         }
 140     }
 141     /* Now update the statistics */
 142     if (bp->b_cmd == BUF_CMD_READ) {                            /* read operation */
 143         DRIVE[rqe->driveno].reads++;
 144         DRIVE[rqe->driveno].bytes_read += bp->b_bcount;
 145         SD[rqe->sdno].reads++;
 146         SD[rqe->sdno].bytes_read += bp->b_bcount;
 147         PLEX[rqe->rqg->plexno].reads++;
 148         PLEX[rqe->rqg->plexno].bytes_read += bp->b_bcount;
 149         if (PLEX[rqe->rqg->plexno].volno >= 0) {            /* volume I/O, not plex */
 150             VOL[PLEX[rqe->rqg->plexno].volno].reads++;
 151             VOL[PLEX[rqe->rqg->plexno].volno].bytes_read += bp->b_bcount;
 152         }
 153     } else {                                                /* write operation */
 154         DRIVE[rqe->driveno].writes++;
 155         DRIVE[rqe->driveno].bytes_written += bp->b_bcount;
 156         SD[rqe->sdno].writes++;
 157         SD[rqe->sdno].bytes_written += bp->b_bcount;
 158         PLEX[rqe->rqg->plexno].writes++;
 159         PLEX[rqe->rqg->plexno].bytes_written += bp->b_bcount;
 160         if (PLEX[rqe->rqg->plexno].volno >= 0) {            /* volume I/O, not plex */
 161             VOL[PLEX[rqe->rqg->plexno].volno].writes++;
 162             VOL[PLEX[rqe->rqg->plexno].volno].bytes_written += bp->b_bcount;
 163         }
 164     }
 165     if (rqg->flags & XFR_RECOVERY_READ) {                   /* recovery read, */
 166         int *sdata;                                         /* source */
 167         int *data;                                          /* and group data */
 168         int length;                                         /* and count involved */
 169         int count;                                          /* loop counter */
 170         struct rqelement *urqe = &rqg->rqe[rqg->badsdno];   /* rqe of the bad subdisk */
 171
 172         /* XOR destination is the user data */
 173         sdata = (int *) &rqe->b.b_data[rqe->groupoffset << DEV_BSHIFT]; /* old data contents */
 174         data = (int *) &urqe->b.b_data[urqe->groupoffset << DEV_BSHIFT]; /* destination */
 175         length = urqe->grouplen * (DEV_BSIZE / sizeof(int)); /* and number of ints */
 176
 177         for (count = 0; count < length; count++)
 178             data[count] ^= sdata[count];
 179
 180         /*
 181          * In a normal read, we will normally read directly
 182          * into the user buffer.  This doesn't work if
 183          * we're also doing a recovery, so we have to
 184          * copy it
 185          */
 186         if (rqe->flags & XFR_NORMAL_READ) {                 /* normal read as well, */
 187             char *src = &rqe->b.b_data[rqe->dataoffset << DEV_BSHIFT]; /* read data is here */
 188             char *dst;
 189
 190             dst = (char *) ubio->bio_buf->b_data + (rqe->useroffset << DEV_BSHIFT); /* where to put it in user buffer */
 191             length = rqe->datalen << DEV_BSHIFT;            /* and count involved */
 192             bcopy(src, dst, length);                        /* move it */
 193         }
 194     } else if ((rqg->flags & (XFR_NORMAL_WRITE | XFR_DEGRADED_WRITE)) /* RAID 4/5 group write operation  */
 195     &&(rqg->active == 1))                                   /* and this is the last active request */
 196         complete_raid5_write(rqe);
 197     /*
 198      * This is the earliest place where we can be
 199      * sure that the request has really finished,
 200      * since complete_raid5_write can issue new
 201      * requests.
 202      */
 203     rqg->active--;                                          /* this request now finished */
 204     if (rqg->active == 0) {                                 /* request group finished, */
 205         rq->active--;                                       /* one less */
 206         if (rqg->lock) {                                    /* got a lock? */
 207             unlockrange(rqg->plexno, rqg->lock);            /* yes, free it */
 208             rqg->lock = 0;
 209         }
 210     }
 211     if (rq->active == 0) {                                  /* request finished, */
 212 #ifdef VINUMDEBUG
 213         if (debug & DEBUG_RESID) {
 214             if (ubio->bio_buf->b_resid != 0)                        /* still something to transfer? */
 215                 Debugger("resid");
 216         }
 217 #endif
 218
 219         if (rq->error) {                                    /* did we have an error? */
 220             if (rq->isplex) {                               /* plex operation, */
 221                 ubio->bio_buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;          /* yes, propagate to user */
 222                 ubio->bio_buf->b_error = rq->error;
 223             } else {                                        /* try to recover */
 224                 di.rq = rq;
 225                 queue_daemon_request(daemonrq_ioerror, di); /* let the daemon complete */
 226             }
 227         } else {
 228             ubio->bio_buf->b_resid = 0;                     /* completed our transfer */
 229             if (rq->isplex == 0)                            /* volume request, */
 230                 VOL[rq->volplex.volno].active--;            /* another request finished */
 231             biodone(ubio);                                  /* top level buffer completed */
 232             freerq(rq);                                     /* return the request storage */
 233         }
 234     }
 235     rel_mplock();
 236 }
 237
 238 /* Free a request block and anything hanging off it */
 239 void
 240 freerq(struct request *rq)
 241 {
 242     struct rqgroup *rqg;
 243     struct rqgroup *nrqg;                                   /* next in chain */
 244     int rqno;
 245
 246     for (rqg = rq->rqg; rqg != NULL; rqg = nrqg) {          /* through the whole request chain */
 247         if (rqg->lock)                                      /* got a lock? */
 248             unlockrange(rqg->plexno, rqg->lock);            /* yes, free it */
 249         for (rqno = 0; rqno < rqg->count; rqno++) {
 250             if ((rqg->rqe[rqno].flags & XFR_MALLOCED)       /* data buffer was malloced, */
 251             &&rqg->rqe[rqno].b.b_data)                      /* and the allocation succeeded */
 252                 Free(rqg->rqe[rqno].b.b_data);              /* free it */
 253             if (rqg->rqe[rqno].flags & XFR_BUFLOCKED) {     /* locked this buffer, */
 254                 BUF_UNLOCK(&rqg->rqe[rqno].b);              /* unlock it again */
 255                 uninitbufbio(&rqg->rqe[rqno].b);
 256             }
 257         }
 258         nrqg = rqg->next;                                   /* note the next one */
 259         Free(rqg);                                          /* and free this one */
 260     }
 261     Free(rq);                                               /* free the request itself */
 262 }
 263
 264 /* I/O on subdisk completed */
 265 void
 266 sdio_done(struct bio *bio)
 267 {
 268     struct sdbuf *sbp;
 269
 270     get_mplock();
 271
 272     sbp = (struct sdbuf *) bio->bio_buf;
 273     if (sbp->b.b_flags & B_ERROR) {                         /* had an error */
 274         sbp->bio->bio_buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;                      /* propagate upwards */
 275         sbp->bio->bio_buf->b_error = sbp->b.b_error;
 276     }
 277 #ifdef VINUMDEBUG
 278     if (debug & DEBUG_LASTREQS)
 279         logrq(loginfo_sdiodone, (union rqinfou)bio, bio);
 280 #endif
 281     sbp->bio->bio_buf->b_resid = sbp->b.b_resid;                            /* copy the resid field */
 282     /* Now update the statistics */
 283     if (sbp->b.b_cmd == BUF_CMD_READ) {                     /* read operation */
 284         DRIVE[sbp->driveno].reads++;
 285         DRIVE[sbp->driveno].bytes_read += sbp->b.b_bcount;
 286         SD[sbp->sdno].reads++;
 287         SD[sbp->sdno].bytes_read += sbp->b.b_bcount;
 288     } else {                                                /* write operation */
 289         DRIVE[sbp->driveno].writes++;
 290         DRIVE[sbp->driveno].bytes_written += sbp->b.b_bcount;
 291         SD[sbp->sdno].writes++;
 292         SD[sbp->sdno].bytes_written += sbp->b.b_bcount;
 293     }
 294     biodone_sync(bio);
 295     biodone(sbp->bio);                                      /* complete the caller's I/O */
 296     BUF_UNLOCK(&sbp->b);
 297     uninitbufbio(&sbp->b);
 298     Free(sbp);
 299     rel_mplock();
 300 }
 301
 302 /* Start the second phase of a RAID-4 or RAID-5 group write operation. */
 303 void
 304 complete_raid5_write(struct rqelement *rqe)
 305 {
 306     int *sdata;                                             /* source */
 307     int *pdata;                                             /* and parity block data */
 308     int length;                                             /* and count involved */
 309     int count;                                              /* loop counter */
 310     int rqno;                                               /* request index */
 311     int rqoffset;                                           /* offset of request data from parity data */
 312     struct bio *ubio;                                       /* user buffer header */
 313     struct request *rq;                                     /* pointer to our request */
 314     struct rqgroup *rqg;                                    /* and to the request group */
 315     struct rqelement *prqe;                                 /* point to the parity block */
 316     struct drive *drive;                                    /* drive to access */
 317     rqg = rqe->rqg;                                         /* and to our request group */
 318     rq = rqg->rq;                                           /* point to our request */
 319     ubio = rq->bio;                                         /* user's buffer header */
 320     prqe = &rqg->rqe[0];                                    /* point to the parity block */
 321
 322     /*
 323      * If we get to this function, we have normal or
 324      * degraded writes, or a combination of both.  We do
 325      * the same thing in each case: we perform an
 326      * exclusive or to the parity block.  The only
 327      * difference is the origin of the data and the
 328      * address range.
 329      */
 330     if (rqe->flags & XFR_DEGRADED_WRITE) {                  /* do the degraded write stuff */
 331         pdata = (int *) (&prqe->b.b_data[(prqe->groupoffset) << DEV_BSHIFT]); /* parity data pointer */
 332         bzero(pdata, prqe->grouplen << DEV_BSHIFT);         /* start with nothing in the parity block */
 333
 334         /* Now get what data we need from each block */
 335         for (rqno = 1; rqno < rqg->count; rqno++) {         /* for all the data blocks */
 336             rqe = &rqg->rqe[rqno];                          /* this request */
 337             sdata = (int *) (&rqe->b.b_data[rqe->groupoffset << DEV_BSHIFT]); /* old data */
 338             length = rqe->grouplen << (DEV_BSHIFT - 2);     /* and count involved */
 339
 340             /*
 341              * Add the data block to the parity block.  Before
 342              * we started the request, we zeroed the parity
 343              * block, so the result of adding all the other
 344              * blocks and the block we want to write will be
 345              * the correct parity block.
 346              */
 347             for (count = 0; count < length; count++)
 348                 pdata[count] ^= sdata[count];
 349             if ((rqe->flags & XFR_MALLOCED)                 /* the buffer was malloced, */
 350             &&((rqg->flags & XFR_NORMAL_WRITE) == 0)) {     /* and we have no normal write, */
 351                 Free(rqe->b.b_data);                        /* free it now */
 352                 rqe->flags &= ~XFR_MALLOCED;
 353             }
 354         }
 355     }
 356     if (rqg->flags & XFR_NORMAL_WRITE) {                    /* do normal write stuff */
 357         /* Get what data we need from each block */
 358         for (rqno = 1; rqno < rqg->count; rqno++) {         /* for all the data blocks */
 359             rqe = &rqg->rqe[rqno];                          /* this request */
 360             if ((rqe->flags & (XFR_DATA_BLOCK | XFR_BAD_SUBDISK | XFR_NORMAL_WRITE))
 361                 == (XFR_DATA_BLOCK | XFR_NORMAL_WRITE)) {   /* good data block to write */
 362                 sdata = (int *) &rqe->b.b_data[rqe->dataoffset << DEV_BSHIFT]; /* old data contents */
 363                 rqoffset = rqe->dataoffset + rqe->sdoffset - prqe->sdoffset; /* corresponding parity block offset */
 364                 pdata = (int *) (&prqe->b.b_data[rqoffset << DEV_BSHIFT]); /* parity data pointer */
 365                 length = rqe->datalen * (DEV_BSIZE / sizeof(int)); /* and number of ints */
 366
 367                 /*
 368                  * "remove" the old data block
 369                  * from the parity block
 370                  */
 371                 if ((pdata < ((int *) prqe->b.b_data))
 372                     || (&pdata[length] > ((int *) (prqe->b.b_data + prqe->b.b_bcount)))
 373                     || (sdata < ((int *) rqe->b.b_data))
 374                     || (&sdata[length] > ((int *) (rqe->b.b_data + rqe->b.b_bcount))))
 375                     panic("complete_raid5_write: bounds overflow");
 376                 for (count = 0; count < length; count++)
 377                     pdata[count] ^= sdata[count];
 378
 379                 /* "add" the new data block */
 380                 sdata = (int *) (&ubio->bio_buf->b_data[rqe->useroffset << DEV_BSHIFT]); /* new data */
 381                 if ((sdata < ((int *) ubio->bio_buf->b_data))
 382                     || (&sdata[length] > ((int *) (ubio->bio_buf->b_data + ubio->bio_buf->b_bcount))))
 383                     panic("complete_raid5_write: bounds overflow");
 384                 for (count = 0; count < length; count++)
 385                     pdata[count] ^= sdata[count];
 386
 387                 /* Free the malloced buffer */
 388                 if (rqe->flags & XFR_MALLOCED) {            /* the buffer was malloced, */
 389                     Free(rqe->b.b_data);                    /* free it */
 390                     rqe->flags &= ~XFR_MALLOCED;
 391                 } else
 392                     panic("complete_raid5_write: malloc conflict");
 393
 394                 if ((rqe->b.b_cmd == BUF_CMD_READ)          /* this was a read */
 395                 &&((rqe->flags & XFR_BAD_SUBDISK) == 0)) {  /* and we can write this block */
 396                     rqe->b.b_cmd = BUF_CMD_WRITE;   /* we're writing now */
 397                     rqe->b.b_bio1.bio_done = complete_rqe;          /* by calling us here */
 398                     rqe->flags &= ~XFR_PARITYOP;            /* reset flags that brought us here */
 399                     rqe->b.b_data = &ubio->bio_buf->b_data[rqe->useroffset << DEV_BSHIFT]; /* point to the user data */
 400                     rqe->b.b_bcount = rqe->datalen << DEV_BSHIFT; /* length to write */
 401                     rqe->b.b_resid = rqe->b.b_bcount;       /* nothing transferred */
 402                     rqe->b.b_bio1.bio_offset += (off_t)rqe->dataoffset << DEV_BSHIFT;       /* point to the correct block */
 403                     drive = &DRIVE[rqe->driveno];           /* drive to access */
 404                     rqe->b.b_bio1.bio_driver_info = drive->dev;
 405                     rqg->active++;                          /* another active request */
 406
 407                                                             /* We can't sleep here, so we just increment the counters. */
 408                     drive->active++;
 409                     if (drive->active >= drive->maxactive)
 410                         drive->maxactive = drive->active;
 411                     vinum_conf.active++;
 412                     if (vinum_conf.active >= vinum_conf.maxactive)
 413                         vinum_conf.maxactive = vinum_conf.active;
 414 #if VINUMDEBUG
 415                     if (debug & DEBUG_ADDRESSES)
 416                         log(LOG_DEBUG,
 417                             "  %s dev %s, sd %d, offset 0x%llx, devoffset 0x%llx, length %d\n",
 418                             (rqe->b.b_cmd == BUF_CMD_READ) ? "Read" : "Write",
 419                             drive->devicename,
 420                             rqe->sdno,
 421                             rqe->b.b_bio1.bio_offset - ((off_t)SD[rqe->sdno].driveoffset << DEV_BSHIFT),
 422                             rqe->b.b_bio1.bio_offset,
 423                             rqe->b.b_bcount);
 424                     if (debug & DEBUG_LASTREQS)
 425                         logrq(loginfo_raid5_data, (union rqinfou) rqe, ubio);
 426 #endif
 427                     vn_strategy(drive->vp, &rqe->b.b_bio1);
 428                 }
 429             }
 430         }
 431     }
 432     /* Finally, write the parity block */
 433     rqe = &rqg->rqe[0];
 434     rqe->b.b_cmd = BUF_CMD_WRITE;                   /* we're writing now */
 435     rqe->b.b_bio1.bio_done = complete_rqe;                          /* by calling us here */
 436     rqg->flags &= ~XFR_PARITYOP;                            /* reset flags that brought us here */
 437     rqe->b.b_bcount = rqe->buflen << DEV_BSHIFT;            /* length to write */
 438     rqe->b.b_resid = rqe->b.b_bcount;                       /* nothing transferred */
 439     drive = &DRIVE[rqe->driveno];                           /* drive to access */
 440     rqe->b.b_bio1.bio_driver_info = drive->dev;
 441     rqg->active++;                                          /* another active request */
 442
 443     /* We can't sleep here, so we just increment the counters. */
 444     drive->active++;
 445     if (drive->active >= drive->maxactive)
 446         drive->maxactive = drive->active;
 447     vinum_conf.active++;
 448     if (vinum_conf.active >= vinum_conf.maxactive)
 449         vinum_conf.maxactive = vinum_conf.active;
 450
 451 #if VINUMDEBUG
 452     if (debug & DEBUG_ADDRESSES)
 453         log(LOG_DEBUG,
 454             "  %s dev %s, sd %d, offset 0x%llx, devoffset 0x%llx, length %d\n",
 455             (rqe->b.b_cmd == BUF_CMD_READ) ? "Read" : "Write",
 456             drive->devicename,
 457             rqe->sdno,
 458             rqe->b.b_bio1.bio_offset - ((off_t)SD[rqe->sdno].driveoffset << DEV_BSHIFT),
 459             rqe->b.b_bio1.bio_offset,
 460             rqe->b.b_bcount);
 461     if (debug & DEBUG_LASTREQS)
 462         logrq(loginfo_raid5_parity, (union rqinfou) rqe, ubio);
 463 #endif
 464     vn_strategy(drive->vp, &rqe->b.b_bio1);
 465 }