FreeBSD and NetBSD both use derivates of Sun's math library. On FreeBSD,
[dragonfly.git] / lib / libm / src / s_cbrt.c
1 /* @(#)s_cbrt.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
2 /*
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  *
12  * $NetBSD: s_cbrt.c,v 1.11 2002/05/26 22:01:54 wiz Exp $
13  * $DragonFly: src/lib/libm/src/s_cbrt.c,v 1.1 2005/07/26 21:15:20 joerg Exp $
14  */
15
16 #include <math.h>
17 #include "math_private.h"
18
19 /* cbrt(x)
20  * Return cube root of x
21  */
22 static const u_int32_t
23         B1 = 715094163, /* B1 = (682-0.03306235651)*2**20 */
24         B2 = 696219795; /* B2 = (664-0.03306235651)*2**20 */
25
26 static const double
27 C =  5.42857142857142815906e-01, /* 19/35     = 0x3FE15F15, 0xF15F15F1 */
28 D = -7.05306122448979611050e-01, /* -864/1225 = 0xBFE691DE, 0x2532C834 */
29 E =  1.41428571428571436819e+00, /* 99/70     = 0x3FF6A0EA, 0x0EA0EA0F */
30 F =  1.60714285714285720630e+00, /* 45/28     = 0x3FF9B6DB, 0x6DB6DB6E */
31 G =  3.57142857142857150787e-01; /* 5/14      = 0x3FD6DB6D, 0xB6DB6DB7 */
32
33 double
34 cbrt(double x)
35 {
36         int32_t hx;
37         double r,s,t=0.0,w;
38         u_int32_t sign;
39         u_int32_t high,low;
40
41         GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
42         sign=hx&0x80000000;             /* sign= sign(x) */
43         hx  ^=sign;
44         if(hx>=0x7ff00000) return(x+x); /* cbrt(NaN,INF) is itself */
45         GET_LOW_WORD(low,x);
46         if((hx|low)==0)
47             return(x);          /* cbrt(0) is itself */
48
49         SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx);    /* x <- |x| */
50     /* rough cbrt to 5 bits */
51         if(hx<0x00100000)               /* subnormal number */
52           {SET_HIGH_WORD(t,0x43500000); /* set t= 2**54 */
53            t*=x; GET_HIGH_WORD(high,t); SET_HIGH_WORD(t,high/3+B2);
54           }
55         else
56           SET_HIGH_WORD(t,hx/3+B1);
57
58
59     /* new cbrt to 23 bits, may be implemented in single precision */
60         r=t*t/x;
61         s=C+r*t;
62         t*=G+F/(s+E+D/s);
63
64     /* chopped to 20 bits and make it larger than cbrt(x) */
65         GET_HIGH_WORD(high,t);
66         INSERT_WORDS(t,high+0x00000001,0);
67
68
69     /* one step newton iteration to 53 bits with error less than 0.667 ulps */
70         s=t*t;          /* t*t is exact */
71         r=x/s;
72         w=t+t;
73         r=(r-t)/(w+r);  /* r-s is exact */
74         t=t+t*r;
75
76     /* retore the sign bit */
77         GET_HIGH_WORD(high,t);
78         SET_HIGH_WORD(t,high|sign);
79         return(t);
80 }