2 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 # $File: apple,v 1.27 2013/03/09 22:36:00 christos Exp $
4 # apple: file(1) magic for Apple file formats
6 0 search/1/t FiLeStArTfIlEsTaRt binscii (apple ][) text
7 0 string \x0aGL Binary II (apple ][) data
8 0 string \x76\xff Squeezed (apple ][) data
9 0 string NuFile NuFile archive (apple ][) data
10 0 string N\xf5F\xe9l\xe5 NuFile archive (apple ][) data
11 0 belong 0x00051600 AppleSingle encoded Macintosh file
12 0 belong 0x00051607 AppleDouble encoded Macintosh file
14 # Type: Apple Emulator 2IMG format
15 # From: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com>
16 0 string 2IMG Apple ][ 2IMG Disk Image
17 >4 string XGS! \b, XGS
18 >4 string CTKG \b, Catakig
19 >4 string ShIm \b, Sheppy's ImageMaker
20 >4 string WOOF \b, Sweet 16
21 >4 string B2TR \b, Bernie ][ the Rescue
22 >4 string !nfc \b, ASIMOV2
23 >4 string x \b, Unknown Format
24 >0xc byte 00 \b, DOS 3.3 sector order
25 >>0x10 byte 00 \b, Volume 254
26 >>0x10 byte&0x7f x \b, Volume %u
27 >0xc byte 01 \b, ProDOS sector order
28 >>0x14 short x \b, %u Blocks
29 >0xc byte 02 \b, NIB data
31 # magic for Newton PDA package formats
32 # from Ruda Moura <ruda@helllabs.org>
33 0 string package0 Newton package, NOS 1.x,
34 >12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
35 >12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
36 >12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
37 >12 belong &0x04000000 Relocation,
38 >12 belong &0x02000000 UseFasterCompression,
39 >16 belong x version %d
41 0 string package1 Newton package, NOS 2.x,
42 >12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
43 >12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
44 >12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
45 >12 belong &0x04000000 Relocation,
46 >12 belong &0x02000000 UseFasterCompression,
47 >16 belong x version %d
49 0 string package4 Newton package,
52 >12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
53 >12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
54 >12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
56 # The following entries for the Apple II are for files that have
57 # been transferred as raw binary data from an Apple, without having
58 # been encapsulated by any of the above archivers.
60 # In general, Apple II formats are hard to identify because Apple DOS
61 # and especially Apple ProDOS have strong typing in the file system and
62 # therefore programmers never felt much need to include type information
63 # in the files themselves.
65 # Eric Fischer <enf@pobox.com>
67 # AppleWorks word processor:
69 # This matches the standard tab stops for an AppleWorks file, but if
70 # a file has a tab stop set in the first four columns this will fail.
72 # The "O" is really the magic number, but that's so common that it's
73 # necessary to check the tab stops that follow it to avoid false positives.
75 4 string O==== AppleWorks word processor data
76 >85 byte&0x01 >0 \b, zoomed
77 >90 byte&0x01 >0 \b, paginated
78 >92 byte&0x01 >0 \b, with mail merge
79 #>91 byte x \b, left margin %d
81 # AppleWorks database:
83 # This isn't really a magic number, but it's the closest thing to one
84 # that I could find. The 1 and 2 really mean "order in which you defined
85 # categories" and "left to right, top to bottom," respectively; the D and R
86 # mean that the cursor should move either down or right when you press Return.
88 #30 string \x01D AppleWorks database data
89 #30 string \x02D AppleWorks database data
90 #30 string \x01R AppleWorks database data
91 #30 string \x02R AppleWorks database data
93 # AppleWorks spreadsheet:
95 # Likewise, this isn't really meant as a magic number. The R or C means
96 # row- or column-order recalculation; the A or M means automatic or manual
99 #131 string RA AppleWorks spreadsheet data
100 #131 string RM AppleWorks spreadsheet data
101 #131 string CA AppleWorks spreadsheet data
102 #131 string CM AppleWorks spreadsheet data
106 # This is incredibly sloppy, but will be true if the program was
107 # written at its usual memory location of 2048 and its first line
108 # number is less than 256. Yuck.
109 # update by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013
111 # GRR: this test is still too general as it catches also Gujin BOOT144.SYS (0xfa080000)
112 #0 belong&0xff00ff 0x80000 Applesoft BASIC program data
113 0 belong&0x00ff00ff 0x00080000
114 # assuming that line number must be positive
115 >2 leshort >0 Applesoft BASIC program data, first line number %d
116 #>2 leshort x \b, first line number %d
120 # This will not identify ORCA/M source files, since those have
121 # some sort of date code instead of the two zero bytes at 6 and 7
122 # XXX Conflicts with ELF
123 #4 belong&0xff00ffff 0x01000000 ORCA/EZ assembler source data
124 #>5 byte x \b, build number %d
126 # Broderbund Fantavision
128 # I don't know what these values really mean, but they seem to recur.
129 # Will they cause too many conflicts?
132 #2 belong&0xFF00FF 0x040008 Fantavision movie data
134 # Some attempts at images.
136 # These are actually just bit-for-bit dumps of the frame buffer, so
137 # there's really no reasonably way to distinguish them except for their
138 # address (if preserved) -- 8192 or 16384 -- and their length -- 8192
139 # or, occasionally, 8184.
141 # Nevertheless this will manage to catch a lot of images that happen
142 # to have a solid-colored line at the bottom of the screen.
144 # GRR: Magic too weak
145 #8144 string \x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F Apple II image with white background
146 #8144 string \x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A Apple II image with purple background
147 #8144 string \x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55 Apple II image with green background
148 #8144 string \xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA Apple II image with blue background
149 #8144 string \xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5 Apple II image with orange background
151 # Beagle Bros. Apple Mechanic fonts
153 0 belong&0xFF00FFFF 0x6400D000 Apple Mechanic font
155 # Apple Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF) - dmg files.
157 # These entries are disabled for now until we fix the following issues.
159 # Note there might be some problems with the "VAX COFF executable"
160 # entry. Note this entry should be placed before the mac filesystem section,
161 # particularly the "Apple Partition data" entry.
163 # The intended meaning of these tests is, that the file is only of the
164 # specified type if both of the lines are correct - i.e. if the first
165 # line matches and the second doesn't then it is not of that type.
168 #>4 long 0x62626060 UDIF read-only zlib-compressed image (UDZO)
170 # Note that this entry is recognized correctly by the "Apple Partition
171 # data" entry - however since this entry is more specific - this
172 # information seems to be more useful.
174 #>0x410 string disk\ image UDIF read/write image (UDRW)
176 # From: Toby Peterson <toby@apple.com>
177 0 string bplist00 Apple binary property list
179 # Apple binary property list (bplist)
180 # Assumes version bytes are hex.
181 # Provides content hints for version 0 files. Assumes that the root
182 # object is the first object (true for CoreFoundation implementation).
183 # From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
185 >6 byte x \bCoreFoundation binary property list data, version 0x%c
188 >>8 byte&0xF0 0x00 \b
189 >>>8 byte&0x0F 0x00 \b, root type: null
190 >>>8 byte&0x0F 0x08 \b, root type: false boolean
191 >>>8 byte&0x0F 0x09 \b, root type: true boolean
192 >>8 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, root type: integer
193 >>8 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, root type: real
194 >>8 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, root type: date
195 >>8 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, root type: data
196 >>8 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, root type: ascii string
197 >>8 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, root type: unicode string
198 >>8 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, root type: uid (CORRUPT)
199 >>8 byte&0xF0 0xa0 \b, root type: array
200 >>8 byte&0xF0 0xd0 \b, root type: dictionary
202 # Apple/NeXT typedstream data
203 # Serialization format used by NeXT and Apple for various
204 # purposes in YellowStep/Cocoa, including some nib files.
205 # From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
206 2 string typedstream NeXT/Apple typedstream data, big endian
207 >0 byte x \b, version %hhd
210 >>>14 ubeshort x \b, system %hd
211 2 string streamtyped NeXT/Apple typedstream data, little endian
212 >0 byte x \b, version %hhd
215 >>>14 uleshort x \b, system %hd
217 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
218 # CAF: Apple CoreAudio File Format
220 # Container format for high-end audio purposes.
221 # From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
223 0 string caff CoreAudio Format audio file
224 >4 beshort <10 version %d
228 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
229 # Keychain database files
230 0 string kych Mac OS X Keychain File
232 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
233 # Code Signing related file types
234 0 belong 0xfade0c00 Mac OS X Code Requirement
236 >4 belong x - %d bytes
238 0 belong 0xfade0c01 Mac OS X Code Requirement Set
239 >8 belong >1 containing %d items
240 >4 belong x - %d bytes
242 0 belong 0xfade0c02 Mac OS X Code Directory
243 >8 belong x version %x
244 >12 belong >0 flags 0x%x
245 >4 belong x - %d bytes
247 0 belong 0xfade0cc0 Mac OS X Detached Code Signature (non-executable)
248 >4 belong x - %d bytes
250 0 belong 0xfade0cc1 Mac OS X Detached Code Signature
251 >8 belong >1 (%d elements)
252 >4 belong x - %d bytes
254 # From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
256 4 string innotek\ VirtualBox\ Disk\ Image %s
258 # Apple disk partition stuff, strengthen the magic using byte 4
260 >4 byte 0 Apple Driver Map
261 >>2 beshort x \b, blocksize %d
262 >>4 belong x \b, blockcount %d
263 >>10 beshort x \b, devtype %d
264 >>12 beshort x \b, devid %d
265 >>20 beshort x \b, descriptors %d
266 # Assume 8 partitions each at a multiple of the sector size.
267 # We could glean this from the partition descriptors, but they are empty!?!?
268 >>(2.S*1) indirect \b, contains[@0x%x]:
269 >>(2.S*2) indirect \b, contains[@0x%x]:
270 >>(2.S*3) indirect \b, contains[@0x%x]:
271 >>(2.S*4) indirect \b, contains[@0x%x]:
272 >>(2.S*5) indirect \b, contains[@0x%x]:
273 >>(2.S*6) indirect \b, contains[@0x%x]:
274 >>(2.S*7) indirect \b, contains[@0x%x]:
275 >>(2.S*8) indirect \b, contains[@0x%x]:
277 # Yes, the 3rd and 4th bytes are reserved, but we use them to make the
279 0 belong 0x504d0000 Apple Partition Map
280 >4 belong x \b, map block count %d
281 >8 belong x \b, start block %d
282 >12 belong x \b, block count %d
283 >16 string >0 \b, name %s
284 >48 string >0 \b, type %s
285 >124 string >0 \b, processor %s
286 >140 string >0 \b, boot arguments %s
287 >92 belong & 1 \b, valid
288 >92 belong & 2 \b, allocated
289 >92 belong & 4 \b, in use
290 >92 belong & 8 \b, has boot info
291 >92 belong & 16 \b, readable
292 >92 belong & 32 \b, writable
293 >92 belong & 64 \b, pic boot code
294 >92 belong & 128 \b, chain compatible driver
295 >92 belong & 256 \b, real driver
296 >92 belong & 512 \b, chain driver
297 >92 belong & 1024 \b, mount at startup
298 >92 belong & 2048 \b, is the startup partition
300 #http://wiki.mozilla.org/DS_Store_File_Format`
301 #http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.DS_Store
302 0 string \0\0\0\1Bud1\0 Apple Desktop Services Store