/* Callgraph based analysis of static variables. Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Kenneth Zadeck This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . */ /* This file gathers information about how variables whose scope is confined to the compilation unit are used. There are two categories of information produced by this pass: 1) The addressable (TREE_ADDRESSABLE) bit and readonly (TREE_READONLY) bit associated with these variables is properly set based on scanning all of the code withing the compilation unit. 2) The transitive call site specific clobber effects are computed for the variables whose scope is contained within this compilation unit. First each function and static variable initialization is analyzed to determine which local static variables are either read, written, or have their address taken. Any local static that has its address taken is removed from consideration. Once the local read and writes are determined, a transitive closure of this information is performed over the call graph to determine the worst case set of side effects of each call. In later parts of the compiler, these local and global sets are examined to make the call clobbering less traumatic, promote some statics to registers, and improve aliasing information. Currently must be run after inlining decisions have been made since otherwise, the local sets will not contain information that is consistent with post inlined state. The global sets are not prone to this problem since they are by definition transitive. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tm.h" #include "tree.h" #include "tree-flow.h" #include "tree-inline.h" #include "tree-pass.h" #include "langhooks.h" #include "pointer-set.h" #include "ggc.h" #include "ipa-utils.h" #include "ipa-reference.h" #include "c-common.h" #include "gimple.h" #include "cgraph.h" #include "output.h" #include "flags.h" #include "timevar.h" #include "diagnostic.h" #include "langhooks.h" /* The static variables defined within the compilation unit that are loaded or stored directly by function that owns this structure. */ struct ipa_reference_local_vars_info_d { bitmap statics_read; bitmap statics_written; /* Set when this function calls another function external to the compilation unit or if the function has a asm clobber of memory. In general, such calls are modeled as reading and writing all variables (both bits on) but sometime there are attributes on the called function so we can do better. */ bool calls_read_all; bool calls_write_all; }; /* Statics that are read and written by some set of functions. The local ones are based on the loads and stores local to the function. The global ones are based on the local info as well as the transitive closure of the functions that are called. The structures are separated to allow the global structures to be shared between several functions since every function within a strongly connected component will have the same information. This sharing saves both time and space in the computation of the vectors as well as their translation from decl_uid form to ann_uid form. */ struct ipa_reference_global_vars_info_d { bitmap statics_read; bitmap statics_written; bitmap statics_not_read; bitmap statics_not_written; }; typedef struct ipa_reference_local_vars_info_d *ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t; typedef struct ipa_reference_global_vars_info_d *ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t; struct ipa_reference_vars_info_d { ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t local; ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t global; }; typedef struct ipa_reference_vars_info_d *ipa_reference_vars_info_t; /* This splay tree contains all of the static variables that are being considered by the compilation level alias analysis. For module_at_a_time compilation, this is the set of static but not public variables. Any variables that either have their address taken or participate in otherwise unsavory operations are deleted from this list. */ static GTY((param1_is(int), param2_is(tree))) splay_tree reference_vars_to_consider; /* This bitmap is used to knock out the module static variables whose addresses have been taken and passed around. */ static bitmap module_statics_escape; /* This bitmap is used to knock out the module static variables that are not readonly. */ static bitmap module_statics_written; /* A bit is set for every module static we are considering. This is ored into the local info when asm code is found that clobbers all memory. */ static bitmap all_module_statics; static struct pointer_set_t *visited_nodes; /* Obstack holding bitmaps of local analysis (live from analysis to propagation) */ static bitmap_obstack local_info_obstack; /* Obstack holding global analysis live forever. */ static bitmap_obstack global_info_obstack; /* Holders of ipa cgraph hooks: */ static struct cgraph_node_hook_list *function_insertion_hook_holder; static struct cgraph_2node_hook_list *node_duplication_hook_holder; static struct cgraph_node_hook_list *node_removal_hook_holder; enum initialization_status_t { UNINITIALIZED, RUNNING, FINISHED }; tree memory_identifier_string; /* Vector where the reference var infos are actually stored. */ DEF_VEC_P (ipa_reference_vars_info_t); DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P (ipa_reference_vars_info_t, heap); static VEC (ipa_reference_vars_info_t, heap) *ipa_reference_vars_vector; /* Return the ipa_reference_vars structure starting from the cgraph NODE. */ static inline ipa_reference_vars_info_t get_reference_vars_info (struct cgraph_node *node) { if (!ipa_reference_vars_vector || VEC_length (ipa_reference_vars_info_t, ipa_reference_vars_vector) <= (unsigned int)node->uid) return NULL; return VEC_index (ipa_reference_vars_info_t, ipa_reference_vars_vector, node->uid); } /* Return the ipa_reference_vars structure starting from the cgraph NODE. */ static inline void set_reference_vars_info (struct cgraph_node *node, ipa_reference_vars_info_t info) { if (!ipa_reference_vars_vector || VEC_length (ipa_reference_vars_info_t, ipa_reference_vars_vector) <= (unsigned int)node->uid) VEC_safe_grow_cleared (ipa_reference_vars_info_t, heap, ipa_reference_vars_vector, node->uid + 1); VEC_replace (ipa_reference_vars_info_t, ipa_reference_vars_vector, node->uid, info); } /* Get a bitmap that contains all of the locally referenced static variables for function FN. */ static ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t get_local_reference_vars_info (struct cgraph_node *fn) { ipa_reference_vars_info_t info = get_reference_vars_info (fn); if (info) return info->local; else /* This phase was not run. */ return NULL; } /* Get a bitmap that contains all of the globally referenced static variables for function FN. */ static ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t get_global_reference_vars_info (struct cgraph_node *fn) { ipa_reference_vars_info_t info = get_reference_vars_info (fn); if (info) return info->global; else /* This phase was not run. */ return NULL; } /* Return a bitmap indexed by VAR_DECL uid for the static variables that are read during the execution of the function FN. Returns NULL if no data is available. */ bitmap ipa_reference_get_read_global (struct cgraph_node *fn) { ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t g = get_global_reference_vars_info (fn); if (g) return g->statics_read; else return NULL; } /* Return a bitmap indexed by VAR_DECL uid for the static variables that are written during the execution of the function FN. Note that variables written may or may not be read during the function call. Returns NULL if no data is available. */ bitmap ipa_reference_get_written_global (struct cgraph_node *fn) { ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t g = get_global_reference_vars_info (fn); if (g) return g->statics_written; else return NULL; } /* Return a bitmap indexed by_DECL_UID uid for the static variables that are not read during the execution of the function FN. Returns NULL if no data is available. */ bitmap ipa_reference_get_not_read_global (struct cgraph_node *fn) { ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t g = get_global_reference_vars_info (fn); if (g) return g->statics_not_read; else return NULL; } /* Return a bitmap indexed by DECL_UID uid for the static variables that are not written during the execution of the function FN. Note that variables written may or may not be read during the function call. Returns NULL if no data is available. */ bitmap ipa_reference_get_not_written_global (struct cgraph_node *fn) { ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t g = get_global_reference_vars_info (fn); if (g) return g->statics_not_written; else return NULL; } /* Add VAR to all_module_statics and the two reference_vars_to_consider* sets. */ static inline void add_static_var (tree var) { int uid = DECL_UID (var); gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL); if (!bitmap_bit_p (all_module_statics, uid)) { splay_tree_insert (reference_vars_to_consider, uid, (splay_tree_value)var); bitmap_set_bit (all_module_statics, uid); } } /* Return true if the variable T is the right kind of static variable to perform compilation unit scope escape analysis. */ static inline bool has_proper_scope_for_analysis (tree t) { /* If the variable has the "used" attribute, treat it as if it had a been touched by the devil. */ if (lookup_attribute ("used", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (t))) return false; /* Do not want to do anything with volatile except mark any function that uses one to be not const or pure. */ if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (t)) return false; /* Do not care about a local automatic that is not static. */ if (!TREE_STATIC (t) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (t)) return false; if (DECL_EXTERNAL (t) || TREE_PUBLIC (t)) return false; /* We cannot touch decls where the type needs constructing. */ if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (t))) return false; /* This is a variable we care about. Check if we have seen it before, and if not add it the set of variables we care about. */ if (!bitmap_bit_p (all_module_statics, DECL_UID (t))) add_static_var (t); return true; } /* Mark tree T as having address taken. */ static void mark_address_taken (tree x) { if (TREE_CODE (x) == VAR_DECL && module_statics_escape && has_proper_scope_for_analysis (x)) bitmap_set_bit (module_statics_escape, DECL_UID (x)); } /* Mark load of T. */ static void mark_load (ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t local, tree t) { if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL && has_proper_scope_for_analysis (t)) bitmap_set_bit (local->statics_read, DECL_UID (t)); } /* Mark store of T. */ static void mark_store (ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t local, tree t) { if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL && has_proper_scope_for_analysis (t)) { if (local) bitmap_set_bit (local->statics_written, DECL_UID (t)); /* Mark the write so we can tell which statics are readonly. */ if (module_statics_written) bitmap_set_bit (module_statics_written, DECL_UID (t)); } } /* Look for memory clobber and set read_all/write_all if present. */ static void check_asm_memory_clobber (ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t local, gimple stmt) { size_t i; tree op; for (i = 0; i < gimple_asm_nclobbers (stmt); i++) { op = gimple_asm_clobber_op (stmt, i); if (simple_cst_equal(TREE_VALUE (op), memory_identifier_string) == 1) { /* Abandon all hope, ye who enter here. */ local->calls_read_all = true; local->calls_write_all = true; } } } /* Look for external calls and set read_all/write_all correspondingly. */ static void check_call (ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t local, gimple stmt) { int flags = gimple_call_flags (stmt); tree callee_t = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt); enum availability avail = AVAIL_NOT_AVAILABLE; if (callee_t) { struct cgraph_node* callee = cgraph_node(callee_t); avail = cgraph_function_body_availability (callee); } if (avail <= AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE) if (local) { if (flags & ECF_CONST) ; else if (flags & ECF_PURE) local->calls_read_all = true; else { local->calls_read_all = true; local->calls_write_all = true; } } /* TODO: To be able to produce sane results, we should also handle common builtins, in particular throw. Indirect calls hsould be only counted and as inliner is replacing them by direct calls, we can conclude if any indirect calls are left in body */ } /* TP is the part of the tree currently under the microscope. WALK_SUBTREES is part of the walk_tree api but is unused here. DATA is cgraph_node of the function being walked. */ static tree scan_stmt_for_static_refs (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsip, struct cgraph_node *fn) { gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsip); ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t local = NULL; unsigned int i; bitmap_iterator bi; if (fn) local = get_reference_vars_info (fn)->local; if (gimple_loaded_syms (stmt)) EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (gimple_loaded_syms (stmt), 0, i, bi) mark_load (local, referenced_var_lookup (i)); if (gimple_stored_syms (stmt)) EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (gimple_stored_syms (stmt), 0, i, bi) mark_store (local, referenced_var_lookup (i)); if (gimple_addresses_taken (stmt)) EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (gimple_addresses_taken (stmt), 0, i, bi) mark_address_taken (referenced_var_lookup (i)); switch (gimple_code (stmt)) { case GIMPLE_CALL: check_call (local, stmt); break; case GIMPLE_ASM: check_asm_memory_clobber (local, stmt); break; /* We used to check nonlocal labels here and set them as potentially modifying everything. This is not needed, since we can get to nonlocal label only from callee and thus we will get info propagated. */ default: break; } return NULL; } /* Call-back to scan variable initializers for static references. Called using walk_tree. */ static tree scan_initializer_for_static_refs (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { tree t = *tp; if (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR) { mark_address_taken (get_base_var (t)); *walk_subtrees = 0; } /* Save some cycles by not walking types and declaration as we won't find anything useful there anyway. */ else if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (*tp)) *walk_subtrees = 0; return NULL; } /* Lookup the tree node for the static variable that has UID. */ static tree get_static_decl (int index) { splay_tree_node stn = splay_tree_lookup (reference_vars_to_consider, index); if (stn) return (tree)stn->value; return NULL; } /* Lookup the tree node for the static variable that has UID and convert the name to a string for debugging. */ static const char * get_static_name (int index) { splay_tree_node stn = splay_tree_lookup (reference_vars_to_consider, index); if (stn) return lang_hooks.decl_printable_name ((tree)(stn->value), 2); return NULL; } /* Or in all of the bits from every callee of X into X_GLOBAL, the caller's cycle, bit vector. There are several cases to check to avoid the sparse bitmap oring. */ static void propagate_bits (ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t x_global, struct cgraph_node *x) { struct cgraph_edge *e; for (e = x->callees; e; e = e->next_callee) { struct cgraph_node *y = e->callee; /* Only look at the master nodes and skip external nodes. */ if (cgraph_function_body_availability (e->callee) > AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE) { if (get_reference_vars_info (y)) { ipa_reference_vars_info_t y_info = get_reference_vars_info (y); ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t y_global = y_info->global; /* Calls in current cycle do not have global computed yet. */ if (!y_info->global) continue; if (x_global->statics_read != all_module_statics) { if (y_global->statics_read == all_module_statics) { BITMAP_FREE (x_global->statics_read); x_global->statics_read = all_module_statics; } /* Skip bitmaps that are pointer equal to node's bitmap (no reason to spin within the cycle). */ else if (x_global->statics_read != y_global->statics_read) bitmap_ior_into (x_global->statics_read, y_global->statics_read); } if (x_global->statics_written != all_module_statics) { if (y_global->statics_written == all_module_statics) { BITMAP_FREE (x_global->statics_written); x_global->statics_written = all_module_statics; } /* Skip bitmaps that are pointer equal to node's bitmap (no reason to spin within the cycle). */ else if (x_global->statics_written != y_global->statics_written) bitmap_ior_into (x_global->statics_written, y_global->statics_written); } } else gcc_unreachable (); } } } /* The init routine for analyzing global static variable usage. See comments at top for description. */ static void ipa_init (void) { memory_identifier_string = build_string(7, "memory"); reference_vars_to_consider = splay_tree_new_ggc (splay_tree_compare_ints); bitmap_obstack_initialize (&local_info_obstack); bitmap_obstack_initialize (&global_info_obstack); module_statics_escape = BITMAP_ALLOC (&local_info_obstack); module_statics_written = BITMAP_ALLOC (&local_info_obstack); all_module_statics = BITMAP_ALLOC (&global_info_obstack); /* There are some shared nodes, in particular the initializers on static declarations. We do not need to scan them more than once since all we would be interested in are the addressof operations. */ visited_nodes = pointer_set_create (); } /* Check out the rhs of a static or global initialization VNODE to see if any of them contain addressof operations. Note that some of these variables may not even be referenced in the code in this compilation unit but their right hand sides may contain references to variables defined within this unit. */ static void analyze_variable (struct varpool_node *vnode) { struct walk_stmt_info wi; tree global = vnode->decl; memset (&wi, 0, sizeof (wi)); wi.pset = visited_nodes; walk_tree (&DECL_INITIAL (global), scan_initializer_for_static_refs, &wi, wi.pset); } /* Set up the persistent info for FN. */ static ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t init_function_info (struct cgraph_node *fn) { ipa_reference_vars_info_t info = XCNEW (struct ipa_reference_vars_info_d); ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t l = XCNEW (struct ipa_reference_local_vars_info_d); /* Add the info to the tree's annotation. */ set_reference_vars_info (fn, info); info->local = l; l->statics_read = BITMAP_ALLOC (&local_info_obstack); l->statics_written = BITMAP_ALLOC (&local_info_obstack); return l; } /* This is the main routine for finding the reference patterns for global variables within a function FN. */ static void analyze_function (struct cgraph_node *fn) { tree decl = fn->decl; struct function *this_cfun = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl); basic_block this_block; #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING tree step; #endif if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "\n local analysis of %s\n", cgraph_node_name (fn)); push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)); current_function_decl = decl; init_function_info (fn); FOR_EACH_BB_FN (this_block, this_cfun) { gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; gimple phi; tree op; use_operand_p use; ssa_op_iter iter; /* Find the addresses taken in phi node arguments. */ for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (this_block); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) { phi = gsi_stmt (gsi); FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (use, phi, iter, SSA_OP_USE) { op = USE_FROM_PTR (use); if (TREE_CODE (op) == ADDR_EXPR) mark_address_taken (get_base_var (op)); } } for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (this_block); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) scan_stmt_for_static_refs (&gsi, fn); } #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING /* Verify that all local initializers was expanded by gimplifier. */ for (step = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->local_decls; step; step = TREE_CHAIN (step)) { tree var = TREE_VALUE (step); if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL && DECL_INITIAL (var) && !TREE_STATIC (var)) gcc_unreachable (); } #endif pop_cfun (); current_function_decl = NULL; } /* Remove local data associated with function FN. */ static void clean_function_local_data (struct cgraph_node *fn) { ipa_reference_vars_info_t info = get_reference_vars_info (fn); ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t l = info->local; if (l) { if (l->statics_read && l->statics_read != all_module_statics) BITMAP_FREE (l->statics_read); if (l->statics_written &&l->statics_written != all_module_statics) BITMAP_FREE (l->statics_written); free (l); info->local = NULL; } } /* Remove all data associated with function FN. */ static void clean_function (struct cgraph_node *fn) { ipa_reference_vars_info_t info = get_reference_vars_info (fn); ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t g = info->global; clean_function_local_data (fn); if (g) { if (g->statics_read && g->statics_read != all_module_statics) BITMAP_FREE (g->statics_read); if (g->statics_written && g->statics_written != all_module_statics) BITMAP_FREE (g->statics_written); if (g->statics_not_read && g->statics_not_read != all_module_statics) BITMAP_FREE (g->statics_not_read); if (g->statics_not_written && g->statics_not_written != all_module_statics) BITMAP_FREE (g->statics_not_written); free (g); info->global = NULL; } free (get_reference_vars_info (fn)); set_reference_vars_info (fn, NULL); } /* Called when new function is inserted to callgraph late. */ static void add_new_function (struct cgraph_node *node, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { /* There are some shared nodes, in particular the initializers on static declarations. We do not need to scan them more than once since all we would be interested in are the addressof operations. */ analyze_function (node); visited_nodes = NULL; } static bitmap copy_local_bitmap (bitmap src) { bitmap dst; if (!src) return NULL; if (src == all_module_statics) return all_module_statics; dst = BITMAP_ALLOC (&local_info_obstack); bitmap_copy (dst, src); return dst; } static bitmap copy_global_bitmap (bitmap src) { bitmap dst; if (!src) return NULL; if (src == all_module_statics) return all_module_statics; dst = BITMAP_ALLOC (&global_info_obstack); bitmap_copy (dst, src); return dst; } /* Called when new clone is inserted to callgraph late. */ static void duplicate_node_data (struct cgraph_node *src, struct cgraph_node *dst, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t ginfo; ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t linfo; ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t dst_ginfo; ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t dst_linfo; ginfo = get_global_reference_vars_info (src); linfo = get_local_reference_vars_info (src); if (!linfo && !ginfo) return; init_function_info (dst); if (linfo) { dst_linfo = get_local_reference_vars_info (dst); dst_linfo->statics_read = copy_local_bitmap (linfo->statics_read); dst_linfo->statics_written = copy_local_bitmap (linfo->statics_written); dst_linfo->calls_read_all = linfo->calls_read_all; dst_linfo->calls_write_all = linfo->calls_write_all; } if (ginfo) { get_reference_vars_info (dst)->global = XCNEW (struct ipa_reference_global_vars_info_d); dst_ginfo = get_global_reference_vars_info (dst); dst_ginfo->statics_read = copy_global_bitmap (ginfo->statics_read); dst_ginfo->statics_written = copy_global_bitmap (ginfo->statics_written); dst_ginfo->statics_not_read = copy_global_bitmap (ginfo->statics_not_read); dst_ginfo->statics_not_written = copy_global_bitmap (ginfo->statics_not_written); } } /* Called when node is removed. */ static void remove_node_data (struct cgraph_node *node, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { if (get_reference_vars_info (node)) clean_function (node); } /* Analyze each function in the cgraph to see which global or statics are read or written. */ static void generate_summary (void) { struct cgraph_node *node; struct varpool_node *vnode; unsigned int index; bitmap_iterator bi; bitmap module_statics_readonly; bitmap bm_temp; function_insertion_hook_holder = cgraph_add_function_insertion_hook (&add_new_function, NULL); node_removal_hook_holder = cgraph_add_node_removal_hook (&remove_node_data, NULL); node_duplication_hook_holder = cgraph_add_node_duplication_hook (&duplicate_node_data, NULL); ipa_init (); module_statics_readonly = BITMAP_ALLOC (&local_info_obstack); bm_temp = BITMAP_ALLOC (&local_info_obstack); /* Process all of the variables first. */ FOR_EACH_STATIC_INITIALIZER (vnode) analyze_variable (vnode); /* Process all of the functions next. We do not want to process any of the clones so we check that this is a master clone. However, we do need to process any AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE functions (these are never clones) because they may cause a static variable to escape. The code that can overwrite such a function cannot access the statics because it would not be in the same compilation unit. When the analysis is finished, the computed information of these AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE is replaced with worst case info. */ for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next) if (cgraph_function_body_availability (node) >= AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE) analyze_function (node); pointer_set_destroy (visited_nodes); visited_nodes = NULL; /* Prune out the variables that were found to behave badly (i.e. have their address taken). */ EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (module_statics_escape, 0, index, bi) { splay_tree_remove (reference_vars_to_consider, index); } bitmap_and_compl_into (all_module_statics, module_statics_escape); bitmap_and_compl (module_statics_readonly, all_module_statics, module_statics_written); /* If the address is not taken, we can unset the addressable bit on this variable. */ EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (all_module_statics, 0, index, bi) { tree var = get_static_decl (index); TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var) = 0; if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "Not TREE_ADDRESSABLE var %s\n", get_static_name (index)); } /* If the variable is never written, we can set the TREE_READONLY flag. Additionally if it has a DECL_INITIAL that is made up of constants we can treat the entire global as a constant. */ bitmap_and_compl (module_statics_readonly, all_module_statics, module_statics_written); EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (module_statics_readonly, 0, index, bi) { tree var = get_static_decl (index); /* Ignore variables in named sections - changing TREE_READONLY changes the section flags, potentially causing conflicts with other variables in the same named section. */ if (DECL_SECTION_NAME (var) == NULL_TREE) { TREE_READONLY (var) = 1; if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "read-only var %s\n", get_static_name (index)); } } BITMAP_FREE(module_statics_escape); BITMAP_FREE(module_statics_written); module_statics_escape = NULL; module_statics_written = NULL; if (dump_file) EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (all_module_statics, 0, index, bi) { fprintf (dump_file, "\nPromotable global:%s", get_static_name (index)); } for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next) if (cgraph_function_body_availability (node) >= AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE) { ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t l; l = get_reference_vars_info (node)->local; /* Any variables that are not in all_module_statics are removed from the local maps. This will include all of the variables that were found to escape in the function scanning. */ bitmap_and_into (l->statics_read, all_module_statics); bitmap_and_into (l->statics_written, all_module_statics); } BITMAP_FREE(module_statics_readonly); BITMAP_FREE(bm_temp); if (dump_file) for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next) if (cgraph_function_body_availability (node) >= AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE) { ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t l; unsigned int index; bitmap_iterator bi; l = get_reference_vars_info (node)->local; fprintf (dump_file, "\nFunction name:%s/%i:", cgraph_node_name (node), node->uid); fprintf (dump_file, "\n locals read: "); EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (l->statics_read, 0, index, bi) { fprintf (dump_file, "%s ", get_static_name (index)); } fprintf (dump_file, "\n locals written: "); EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (l->statics_written, 0, index, bi) { fprintf(dump_file, "%s ", get_static_name (index)); } if (l->calls_read_all) fprintf (dump_file, "\n calls read all: "); if (l->calls_write_all) fprintf (dump_file, "\n calls read all: "); } } /* Produce the global information by preforming a transitive closure on the local information that was produced by ipa_analyze_function and ipa_analyze_variable. */ static unsigned int propagate (void) { struct cgraph_node *node; struct cgraph_node *w; struct cgraph_node **order = XCNEWVEC (struct cgraph_node *, cgraph_n_nodes); int order_pos = ipa_utils_reduced_inorder (order, false, true); int i; cgraph_remove_function_insertion_hook (function_insertion_hook_holder); if (dump_file) dump_cgraph (dump_file); /* Propagate the local information thru the call graph to produce the global information. All the nodes within a cycle will have the same info so we collapse cycles first. Then we can do the propagation in one pass from the leaves to the roots. */ order_pos = ipa_utils_reduced_inorder (order, true, true); if (dump_file) ipa_utils_print_order(dump_file, "reduced", order, order_pos); for (i = 0; i < order_pos; i++ ) { ipa_reference_vars_info_t node_info; ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t node_g = XCNEW (struct ipa_reference_global_vars_info_d); ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t node_l; bool read_all; bool write_all; struct ipa_dfs_info * w_info; node = order[i]; node_info = get_reference_vars_info (node); if (!node_info) { dump_cgraph_node (stderr, node); dump_cgraph (stderr); gcc_unreachable (); } gcc_assert (!node_info->global); node_l = node_info->local; read_all = node_l->calls_read_all; write_all = node_l->calls_write_all; /* If any node in a cycle is calls_read_all or calls_write_all they all are. */ w_info = (struct ipa_dfs_info *) node->aux; w = w_info->next_cycle; while (w) { ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t w_l = get_reference_vars_info (w)->local; read_all |= w_l->calls_read_all; write_all |= w_l->calls_write_all; w_info = (struct ipa_dfs_info *) w->aux; w = w_info->next_cycle; } /* Initialized the bitmaps for the reduced nodes */ if (read_all) node_g->statics_read = all_module_statics; else { node_g->statics_read = BITMAP_ALLOC (&global_info_obstack); bitmap_copy (node_g->statics_read, node_l->statics_read); } if (write_all) node_g->statics_written = all_module_statics; else { node_g->statics_written = BITMAP_ALLOC (&global_info_obstack); bitmap_copy (node_g->statics_written, node_l->statics_written); } propagate_bits (node_g, node); w_info = (struct ipa_dfs_info *) node->aux; w = w_info->next_cycle; while (w) { ipa_reference_vars_info_t w_ri = get_reference_vars_info (w); ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t w_l = w_ri->local; /* These global bitmaps are initialized from the local info of all of the nodes in the region. However there is no need to do any work if the bitmaps were set to all_module_statics. */ if (!read_all) bitmap_ior_into (node_g->statics_read, w_l->statics_read); if (!write_all) bitmap_ior_into (node_g->statics_written, w_l->statics_written); propagate_bits (node_g, w); w_info = (struct ipa_dfs_info *) w->aux; w = w_info->next_cycle; } /* All nodes within a cycle have the same global info bitmaps. */ node_info->global = node_g; w_info = (struct ipa_dfs_info *) node->aux; w = w_info->next_cycle; while (w) { ipa_reference_vars_info_t w_ri = get_reference_vars_info (w); gcc_assert (!w_ri->global); w_ri->global = XCNEW (struct ipa_reference_global_vars_info_d); w_ri->global->statics_read = copy_global_bitmap (node_g->statics_read); w_ri->global->statics_written = copy_global_bitmap (node_g->statics_written); w_info = (struct ipa_dfs_info *) w->aux; w = w_info->next_cycle; } } if (dump_file) { for (i = 0; i < order_pos; i++ ) { ipa_reference_vars_info_t node_info; ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t node_g; ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t node_l; unsigned int index; bitmap_iterator bi; struct ipa_dfs_info * w_info; node = order[i]; node_info = get_reference_vars_info (node); node_g = node_info->global; node_l = node_info->local; fprintf (dump_file, "\nFunction name:%s/%i:", cgraph_node_name (node), node->uid); fprintf (dump_file, "\n locals read: "); EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (node_l->statics_read, 0, index, bi) { fprintf (dump_file, "%s ", get_static_name (index)); } fprintf (dump_file, "\n locals written: "); EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (node_l->statics_written, 0, index, bi) { fprintf(dump_file, "%s ", get_static_name (index)); } w_info = (struct ipa_dfs_info *) node->aux; w = w_info->next_cycle; while (w) { ipa_reference_vars_info_t w_ri = get_reference_vars_info (w); ipa_reference_local_vars_info_t w_l = w_ri->local; fprintf (dump_file, "\n next cycle: %s/%i ", cgraph_node_name (w), w->uid); fprintf (dump_file, "\n locals read: "); EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (w_l->statics_read, 0, index, bi) { fprintf (dump_file, "%s ", get_static_name (index)); } fprintf (dump_file, "\n locals written: "); EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (w_l->statics_written, 0, index, bi) { fprintf(dump_file, "%s ", get_static_name (index)); } w_info = (struct ipa_dfs_info *) w->aux; w = w_info->next_cycle; } fprintf (dump_file, "\n globals read: "); EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (node_g->statics_read, 0, index, bi) { fprintf (dump_file, "%s ", get_static_name (index)); } fprintf (dump_file, "\n globals written: "); EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (node_g->statics_written, 0, index, bi) { fprintf (dump_file, "%s ", get_static_name (index)); } } } /* Cleanup. */ for (i = 0; i < order_pos; i++ ) { ipa_reference_vars_info_t node_info; ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t node_g; node = order[i]; node_info = get_reference_vars_info (node); node_g = node_info->global; /* Create the complimentary sets. These are more useful for certain apis. */ node_g->statics_not_read = BITMAP_ALLOC (&global_info_obstack); node_g->statics_not_written = BITMAP_ALLOC (&global_info_obstack); if (node_g->statics_read != all_module_statics) bitmap_and_compl (node_g->statics_not_read, all_module_statics, node_g->statics_read); if (node_g->statics_written != all_module_statics) bitmap_and_compl (node_g->statics_not_written, all_module_statics, node_g->statics_written); } free (order); for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next) { ipa_reference_vars_info_t node_info; node_info = get_reference_vars_info (node); /* Get rid of the aux information. */ if (node->aux) { free (node->aux); node->aux = NULL; } if (cgraph_function_body_availability (node) == AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE) clean_function (node); else if (node_info) clean_function_local_data (node); } bitmap_obstack_release (&local_info_obstack); return 0; } static bool gate_reference (void) { return (flag_ipa_reference /* Don't bother doing anything if the program has errors. */ && !(errorcount || sorrycount)); } struct ipa_opt_pass pass_ipa_reference = { { IPA_PASS, "static-var", /* name */ gate_reference, /* gate */ propagate, /* execute */ NULL, /* sub */ NULL, /* next */ 0, /* static_pass_number */ TV_IPA_REFERENCE, /* tv_id */ 0, /* properties_required */ 0, /* properties_provided */ 0, /* properties_destroyed */ 0, /* todo_flags_start */ 0 /* todo_flags_finish */ }, generate_summary, /* generate_summary */ NULL, /* write_summary */ NULL, /* read_summary */ NULL, /* function_read_summary */ 0, /* TODOs */ NULL, /* function_transform */ NULL /* variable_transform */ }; #include "gt-ipa-reference.h"