sh: Sync with FreeBSD:
[dragonfly.git] / bin / sh / trap.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * @(#)trap.c   8.5 (Berkeley) 6/5/95
37  * $FreeBSD: head/bin/sh/trap.c 247720 2013-03-03 17:33:59Z jilles $
38  */
39
40 #include <signal.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43
44 #include "shell.h"
45 #include "main.h"
46 #include "nodes.h"      /* for other headers */
47 #include "eval.h"
48 #include "jobs.h"
49 #include "show.h"
50 #include "options.h"
51 #include "syntax.h"
52 #include "output.h"
53 #include "memalloc.h"
54 #include "error.h"
55 #include "trap.h"
56 #include "mystring.h"
57 #include "builtins.h"
58 #include "myhistedit.h"
59
60
61 /*
62  * Sigmode records the current value of the signal handlers for the various
63  * modes.  A value of zero means that the current handler is not known.
64  * S_HARD_IGN indicates that the signal was ignored on entry to the shell,
65  */
66
67 #define S_DFL 1                 /* default signal handling (SIG_DFL) */
68 #define S_CATCH 2               /* signal is caught */
69 #define S_IGN 3                 /* signal is ignored (SIG_IGN) */
70 #define S_HARD_IGN 4            /* signal is ignored permanently */
71 #define S_RESET 5               /* temporary - to reset a hard ignored sig */
72
73
74 MKINIT char sigmode[NSIG];      /* current value of signal */
75 volatile sig_atomic_t pendingsig;       /* indicates some signal received */
76 int in_dotrap;                  /* do we execute in a trap handler? */
77 static char *volatile trap[NSIG];       /* trap handler commands */
78 static volatile sig_atomic_t gotsig[NSIG];
79                                 /* indicates specified signal received */
80 static int ignore_sigchld;      /* Used while handling SIGCHLD traps. */
81 volatile sig_atomic_t gotwinch;
82 static int last_trapsig;
83
84 static int exiting;             /* exitshell() has been called */
85 static int exiting_exitstatus;  /* value passed to exitshell() */
86
87 static int getsigaction(int, sig_t *);
88
89
90 /*
91  * Map a string to a signal number.
92  *
93  * Note: the signal number may exceed NSIG.
94  */
95 static int
96 sigstring_to_signum(char *sig)
97 {
98
99         if (is_number(sig)) {
100                 int signo;
101
102                 signo = atoi(sig);
103                 return ((signo >= 0 && signo < NSIG) ? signo : (-1));
104         } else if (strcasecmp(sig, "EXIT") == 0) {
105                 return (0);
106         } else {
107                 int n;
108
109                 if (strncasecmp(sig, "SIG", 3) == 0)
110                         sig += 3;
111                 for (n = 1; n < sys_nsig; n++)
112                         if (sys_signame[n] &&
113                             strcasecmp(sys_signame[n], sig) == 0)
114                                 return (n);
115         }
116         return (-1);
117 }
118
119
120 /*
121  * Print a list of valid signal names.
122  */
123 static void
124 printsignals(void)
125 {
126         int n, outlen;
127
128         outlen = 0;
129         for (n = 1; n < sys_nsig; n++) {
130                 if (sys_signame[n]) {
131                         out1fmt("%s", sys_signame[n]);
132                         outlen += strlen(sys_signame[n]);
133                 } else {
134                         out1fmt("%d", n);
135                         outlen += 3;    /* good enough */
136                 }
137                 ++outlen;
138                 if (outlen > 71 || n == sys_nsig - 1) {
139                         out1str("\n");
140                         outlen = 0;
141                 } else {
142                         out1c(' ');
143                 }
144         }
145 }
146
147
148 /*
149  * The trap builtin.
150  */
151 int
152 trapcmd(int argc __unused, char **argv)
153 {
154         char *action;
155         int signo;
156         int errors = 0;
157         int i;
158
159         while ((i = nextopt("l")) != '\0') {
160                 switch (i) {
161                 case 'l':
162                         printsignals();
163                         return (0);
164                 }
165         }
166         argv = argptr;
167
168         if (*argv == NULL) {
169                 for (signo = 0 ; signo < sys_nsig ; signo++) {
170                         if (signo < NSIG && trap[signo] != NULL) {
171                                 out1str("trap -- ");
172                                 out1qstr(trap[signo]);
173                                 if (signo == 0) {
174                                         out1str(" EXIT\n");
175                                 } else if (sys_signame[signo]) {
176                                         out1fmt(" %s\n", sys_signame[signo]);
177                                 } else {
178                                         out1fmt(" %d\n", signo);
179                                 }
180                         }
181                 }
182                 return 0;
183         }
184         action = NULL;
185         if (*argv && sigstring_to_signum(*argv) == -1) {
186                 if (strcmp(*argv, "-") == 0)
187                         argv++;
188                 else {
189                         action = *argv;
190                         argv++;
191                 }
192         }
193         for (; *argv; argv++) {
194                 if ((signo = sigstring_to_signum(*argv)) == -1) {
195                         warning("bad signal %s", *argv);
196                         errors = 1;
197                         continue;
198                 }
199                 INTOFF;
200                 if (action)
201                         action = savestr(action);
202                 if (trap[signo])
203                         ckfree(trap[signo]);
204                 trap[signo] = action;
205                 if (signo != 0)
206                         setsignal(signo);
207                 INTON;
208         }
209         return errors;
210 }
211
212
213 /*
214  * Clear traps on a fork.
215  */
216 void
217 clear_traps(void)
218 {
219         char *volatile *tp;
220
221         for (tp = trap ; tp <= &trap[NSIG - 1] ; tp++) {
222                 if (*tp && **tp) {      /* trap not NULL or SIG_IGN */
223                         INTOFF;
224                         ckfree(*tp);
225                         *tp = NULL;
226                         if (tp != &trap[0])
227                                 setsignal(tp - trap);
228                         INTON;
229                 }
230         }
231 }
232
233
234 /*
235  * Check if we have any traps enabled.
236  */
237 int
238 have_traps(void)
239 {
240         char *volatile *tp;
241
242         for (tp = trap ; tp <= &trap[NSIG - 1] ; tp++) {
243                 if (*tp && **tp)        /* trap not NULL or SIG_IGN */
244                         return 1;
245         }
246         return 0;
247 }
248
249 /*
250  * Set the signal handler for the specified signal.  The routine figures
251  * out what it should be set to.
252  */
253 void
254 setsignal(int signo)
255 {
256         int action;
257         sig_t sigact = SIG_DFL;
258         struct sigaction sa;
259         char *t;
260
261         if ((t = trap[signo]) == NULL)
262                 action = S_DFL;
263         else if (*t != '\0')
264                 action = S_CATCH;
265         else
266                 action = S_IGN;
267         if (action == S_DFL) {
268                 switch (signo) {
269                 case SIGINT:
270                         action = S_CATCH;
271                         break;
272                 case SIGQUIT:
273 #ifdef DEBUG
274                         {
275                         extern int debug;
276
277                         if (debug)
278                                 break;
279                         }
280 #endif
281                         action = S_CATCH;
282                         break;
283                 case SIGTERM:
284                         if (rootshell && iflag)
285                                 action = S_IGN;
286                         break;
287 #if JOBS
288                 case SIGTSTP:
289                 case SIGTTOU:
290                         if (rootshell && mflag)
291                                 action = S_IGN;
292                         break;
293 #endif
294 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
295                 case SIGWINCH:
296                         if (rootshell && iflag)
297                                 action = S_CATCH;
298                         break;
299 #endif
300                 }
301         }
302
303         t = &sigmode[signo];
304         if (*t == 0) {
305                 /*
306                  * current setting unknown
307                  */
308                 if (!getsigaction(signo, &sigact)) {
309                         /*
310                          * Pretend it worked; maybe we should give a warning
311                          * here, but other shells don't. We don't alter
312                          * sigmode, so that we retry every time.
313                          */
314                         return;
315                 }
316                 if (sigact == SIG_IGN) {
317                         if (mflag && (signo == SIGTSTP ||
318                              signo == SIGTTIN || signo == SIGTTOU)) {
319                                 *t = S_IGN;     /* don't hard ignore these */
320                         } else
321                                 *t = S_HARD_IGN;
322                 } else {
323                         *t = S_RESET;   /* force to be set */
324                 }
325         }
326         if (*t == S_HARD_IGN || *t == action)
327                 return;
328         switch (action) {
329                 case S_DFL:     sigact = SIG_DFL;       break;
330                 case S_CATCH:   sigact = onsig;         break;
331                 case S_IGN:     sigact = SIG_IGN;       break;
332         }
333         *t = action;
334         sa.sa_handler = sigact;
335         sa.sa_flags = 0;
336         sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
337         sigaction(signo, &sa, NULL);
338 }
339
340
341 /*
342  * Return the current setting for sig w/o changing it.
343  */
344 static int
345 getsigaction(int signo, sig_t *sigact)
346 {
347         struct sigaction sa;
348
349         if (sigaction(signo, NULL, &sa) == -1)
350                 return 0;
351         *sigact = (sig_t) sa.sa_handler;
352         return 1;
353 }
354
355
356 /*
357  * Ignore a signal.
358  */
359 void
360 ignoresig(int signo)
361 {
362
363         if (sigmode[signo] != S_IGN && sigmode[signo] != S_HARD_IGN) {
364                 signal(signo, SIG_IGN);
365         }
366         sigmode[signo] = S_HARD_IGN;
367 }
368
369
370 int
371 issigchldtrapped(void)
372 {
373
374         return (trap[SIGCHLD] != NULL && *trap[SIGCHLD] != '\0');
375 }
376
377
378 /*
379  * Signal handler.
380  */
381 void
382 onsig(int signo)
383 {
384
385         if (signo == SIGINT && trap[SIGINT] == NULL) {
386                 onint();
387                 return;
388         }
389
390         /* If we are currently in a wait builtin, prepare to break it */
391         if ((signo == SIGINT || signo == SIGQUIT) && in_waitcmd != 0) {
392                 breakwaitcmd = 1;
393                 pendingsig = signo;
394         }
395
396         if (trap[signo] != NULL && trap[signo][0] != '\0' &&
397             (signo != SIGCHLD || !ignore_sigchld)) {
398                 gotsig[signo] = 1;
399                 pendingsig = signo;
400
401                 /*
402                  * If a trap is set, not ignored and not the null command, we
403                  * need to make sure traps are executed even when a child
404                  * blocks signals.
405                  */
406                 if (Tflag && !(trap[signo][0] == ':' && trap[signo][1] == '\0'))
407                         breakwaitcmd = 1;
408         }
409
410 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
411         if (signo == SIGWINCH)
412                 gotwinch = 1;
413 #endif
414 }
415
416
417 /*
418  * Called to execute a trap.  Perhaps we should avoid entering new trap
419  * handlers while we are executing a trap handler.
420  */
421 void
422 dotrap(void)
423 {
424         int i;
425         int savestatus, prev_evalskip, prev_skipcount;
426
427         in_dotrap++;
428         for (;;) {
429                 pendingsig = 0;
430                 for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++) {
431                         if (gotsig[i]) {
432                                 gotsig[i] = 0;
433                                 if (trap[i]) {
434                                         /*
435                                          * Ignore SIGCHLD to avoid infinite
436                                          * recursion if the trap action does
437                                          * a fork.
438                                          */
439                                         if (i == SIGCHLD)
440                                                 ignore_sigchld++;
441
442                                         /*
443                                          * Backup current evalskip
444                                          * state and reset it before
445                                          * executing a trap, so that the
446                                          * trap is not disturbed by an
447                                          * ongoing break/continue/return
448                                          * statement.
449                                          */
450                                         prev_evalskip  = evalskip;
451                                         prev_skipcount = skipcount;
452                                         evalskip = 0;
453
454                                         last_trapsig = i;
455                                         savestatus = exitstatus;
456                                         evalstring(trap[i], 0);
457
458                                         /*
459                                          * If such a command was not
460                                          * already in progress, allow a
461                                          * break/continue/return in the
462                                          * trap action to have an effect
463                                          * outside of it.
464                                          */
465                                         if (evalskip == 0 ||
466                                             prev_evalskip != 0) {
467                                                 evalskip  = prev_evalskip;
468                                                 skipcount = prev_skipcount;
469                                                 exitstatus = savestatus;
470                                         }
471
472                                         if (i == SIGCHLD)
473                                                 ignore_sigchld--;
474                                 }
475                                 break;
476                         }
477                 }
478                 if (i >= NSIG)
479                         break;
480         }
481         in_dotrap--;
482 }
483
484
485 /*
486  * Controls whether the shell is interactive or not.
487  */
488 void
489 setinteractive(int on)
490 {
491         static int is_interactive = -1;
492
493         if (on == is_interactive)
494                 return;
495         setsignal(SIGINT);
496         setsignal(SIGQUIT);
497         setsignal(SIGTERM);
498 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
499         setsignal(SIGWINCH);
500 #endif
501         is_interactive = on;
502 }
503
504
505 /*
506  * Called to exit the shell.
507  */
508 void
509 exitshell(int status)
510 {
511         TRACE(("exitshell(%d) pid=%d\n", status, getpid()));
512         exiting = 1;
513         exiting_exitstatus = status;
514         exitshell_savedstatus();
515 }
516
517 void
518 exitshell_savedstatus(void)
519 {
520         struct jmploc loc1, loc2;
521         char *p;
522         volatile int sig = 0;
523         sigset_t sigs;
524
525         if (!exiting) {
526                 if (in_dotrap && last_trapsig) {
527                         sig = last_trapsig;
528                         exiting_exitstatus = sig + 128;
529                 } else
530                         exiting_exitstatus = oexitstatus;
531         }
532         exitstatus = oexitstatus = exiting_exitstatus;
533         if (setjmp(loc1.loc)) {
534                 goto l1;
535         }
536         if (setjmp(loc2.loc)) {
537                 goto l2;
538         }
539         handler = &loc1;
540         if ((p = trap[0]) != NULL && *p != '\0') {
541                 /*
542                  * Reset evalskip, or the trap on EXIT could be
543                  * interrupted if the last command was a "return".
544                  */
545                 evalskip = 0;
546                 trap[0] = NULL;
547                 evalstring(p, 0);
548         }
549 l1:   handler = &loc2;                  /* probably unnecessary */
550         flushall();
551 #if JOBS
552         setjobctl(0);
553 #endif
554 l2:
555         if (sig != 0 && sig != SIGSTOP && sig != SIGTSTP && sig != SIGTTIN &&
556             sig != SIGTTOU) {
557                 signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
558                 sigemptyset(&sigs);
559                 sigaddset(&sigs, sig);
560                 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
561                 kill(getpid(), sig);
562                 /* If the default action is to ignore, fall back to _exit(). */
563         }
564         _exit(exiting_exitstatus);
565 }