2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (C) 1994, David Greenman
5 * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.
6 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jordan Gordeev.
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * the University of Utah, and William Jolitz.
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed by the University of
22 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 * without specific prior written permission.
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39 * from: @(#)trap.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
40 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/i386/trap.c,v 1.147.2.11 2003/02/27 19:09:59 luoqi Exp $
41 * $DragonFly: src/sys/platform/pc64/amd64/trap.c,v 1.3 2008/09/09 04:06:18 dillon Exp $
45 * AMD64 Trap and System call handling
49 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
51 #include <machine/frame.h>
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
57 #include <sys/types.h>
58 #include <sys/signal2.h>
59 #include <sys/syscall.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/sysent.h>
62 #include <sys/systm.h>
64 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
67 #include <sys/sysmsg.h>
68 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
69 #include <sys/sysunion.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
74 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
75 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
76 #include <machine/cpu.h>
77 #include <machine/pcb.h>
78 #include <machine/thread.h>
79 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
80 #include <machine/md_var.h>
86 #define MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock) \
87 if (have_mplock == 0) { \
94 #define MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock)
98 extern void trap(struct trapframe *frame);
99 extern void syscall2(struct trapframe *frame);
101 static int trap_pfault(struct trapframe *, int);
102 static void trap_fatal(struct trapframe *, vm_offset_t);
103 void dblfault_handler(struct trapframe *frame);
105 #define PCPU_GET(member) ((mycpu)->gd_##member)
106 #define PCPU_INC(member) ((mycpu)->gd_##member)++
108 #define MAX_TRAP_MSG 30
109 static char *trap_msg[] = {
111 "privileged instruction fault", /* 1 T_PRIVINFLT */
113 "breakpoint instruction fault", /* 3 T_BPTFLT */
116 "arithmetic trap", /* 6 T_ARITHTRAP */
117 "system forced exception", /* 7 T_ASTFLT */
119 "general protection fault", /* 9 T_PROTFLT */
120 "trace trap", /* 10 T_TRCTRAP */
122 "page fault", /* 12 T_PAGEFLT */
124 "alignment fault", /* 14 T_ALIGNFLT */
128 "integer divide fault", /* 18 T_DIVIDE */
129 "non-maskable interrupt trap", /* 19 T_NMI */
130 "overflow trap", /* 20 T_OFLOW */
131 "FPU bounds check fault", /* 21 T_BOUND */
132 "FPU device not available", /* 22 T_DNA */
133 "double fault", /* 23 T_DOUBLEFLT */
134 "FPU operand fetch fault", /* 24 T_FPOPFLT */
135 "invalid TSS fault", /* 25 T_TSSFLT */
136 "segment not present fault", /* 26 T_SEGNPFLT */
137 "stack fault", /* 27 T_STKFLT */
138 "machine check trap", /* 28 T_MCHK */
139 "SIMD floating-point exception", /* 29 T_XMMFLT */
140 "reserved (unknown) fault", /* 30 T_RESERVED */
144 static int ddb_on_nmi = 1;
145 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, ddb_on_nmi, CTLFLAG_RW,
146 &ddb_on_nmi, 0, "Go to DDB on NMI");
148 static int panic_on_nmi = 1;
149 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, panic_on_nmi, CTLFLAG_RW,
150 &panic_on_nmi, 0, "Panic on NMI");
151 static int fast_release;
152 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, fast_release, CTLFLAG_RW,
153 &fast_release, 0, "Passive Release was optimal");
154 static int slow_release;
155 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, slow_release, CTLFLAG_RW,
156 &slow_release, 0, "Passive Release was nonoptimal");
158 static int syscall_mpsafe = 1;
159 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, syscall_mpsafe, CTLFLAG_RW,
160 &syscall_mpsafe, 0, "Allow MPSAFE marked syscalls to run without BGL");
161 TUNABLE_INT("kern.syscall_mpsafe", &syscall_mpsafe);
162 static int trap_mpsafe = 1;
163 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, trap_mpsafe, CTLFLAG_RW,
164 &trap_mpsafe, 0, "Allow traps to mostly run without the BGL");
165 TUNABLE_INT("kern.trap_mpsafe", &trap_mpsafe);
171 * Passive USER->KERNEL transition. This only occurs if we block in the
172 * kernel while still holding our userland priority. We have to fixup our
173 * priority in order to avoid potential deadlocks before we allow the system
174 * to switch us to another thread.
177 passive_release(struct thread *td)
179 struct lwp *lp = td->td_lwp;
181 td->td_release = NULL;
182 lwkt_setpri_self(TDPRI_KERN_USER);
183 lp->lwp_proc->p_usched->release_curproc(lp);
187 * userenter() passively intercepts the thread switch function to increase
188 * the thread priority from a user priority to a kernel priority, reducing
189 * syscall and trap overhead for the case where no switch occurs.
193 userenter(struct thread *curtd)
195 curtd->td_release = passive_release;
199 * Handle signals, upcalls, profiling, and other AST's and/or tasks that
200 * must be completed before we can return to or try to return to userland.
202 * Note that td_sticks is a 64 bit quantity, but there's no point doing 64
203 * arithmatic on the delta calculation so the absolute tick values are
204 * truncated to an integer.
207 userret(struct lwp *lp, struct trapframe *frame, int sticks)
209 struct proc *p = lp->lwp_proc;
213 * Charge system time if profiling. Note: times are in microseconds.
214 * This may do a copyout and block, so do it first even though it
215 * means some system time will be charged as user time.
217 if (p->p_flag & P_PROFIL) {
218 addupc_task(p, frame->tf_rip,
219 (u_int)((int)lp->lwp_thread->td_sticks - sticks));
224 * If the jungle wants us dead, so be it.
226 if (lp->lwp_flag & LWP_WEXIT) {
229 rel_mplock(); /* NOT REACHED */
233 * Block here if we are in a stopped state.
235 if (p->p_stat == SSTOP) {
243 * Post any pending upcalls. If running a virtual kernel be sure
244 * to restore the virtual kernel's vmspace before posting the upcall.
246 if (p->p_flag & P_UPCALLPEND) {
247 p->p_flag &= ~P_UPCALLPEND;
255 * Post any pending signals. If running a virtual kernel be sure
256 * to restore the virtual kernel's vmspace before posting the signal.
258 if ((sig = CURSIG_TRACE(lp)) != 0) {
266 * block here if we are swapped out, but still process signals
267 * (such as SIGKILL). proc0 (the swapin scheduler) is already
268 * aware of our situation, we do not have to wake it up.
270 if (p->p_flag & P_SWAPPEDOUT) {
272 p->p_flag |= P_SWAPWAIT;
274 if (p->p_flag & P_SWAPWAIT)
275 tsleep(p, PCATCH, "SWOUT", 0);
276 p->p_flag &= ~P_SWAPWAIT;
282 * Make sure postsig() handled request to restore old signal mask after
283 * running signal handler.
285 KKASSERT((lp->lwp_flag & LWP_OLDMASK) == 0);
289 * Cleanup from userenter and any passive release that might have occured.
290 * We must reclaim the current-process designation before we can return
291 * to usermode. We also handle both LWKT and USER reschedule requests.
294 userexit(struct lwp *lp)
296 struct thread *td = lp->lwp_thread;
297 globaldata_t gd = td->td_gd;
300 * Handle stop requests at kernel priority. Any requests queued
301 * after this loop will generate another AST.
303 while (lp->lwp_proc->p_stat == SSTOP) {
310 * Reduce our priority in preparation for a return to userland. If
311 * our passive release function was still in place, our priority was
312 * never raised and does not need to be reduced.
314 if (td->td_release == NULL)
315 lwkt_setpri_self(TDPRI_USER_NORM);
316 td->td_release = NULL;
319 * Become the current user scheduled process if we aren't already,
320 * and deal with reschedule requests and other factors.
322 lp->lwp_proc->p_usched->acquire_curproc(lp);
323 /* WARNING: we may have migrated cpu's */
324 /* gd = td->td_gd; */
327 #if !defined(KTR_KERNENTRY)
328 #define KTR_KERNENTRY KTR_ALL
330 KTR_INFO_MASTER(kernentry);
331 KTR_INFO(KTR_KERNENTRY, kernentry, trap, 0, "STR",
332 sizeof(long) + sizeof(long) + sizeof(long) + sizeof(vm_offset_t));
333 KTR_INFO(KTR_KERNENTRY, kernentry, trap_ret, 0, "STR",
334 sizeof(long) + sizeof(long));
335 KTR_INFO(KTR_KERNENTRY, kernentry, syscall, 0, "STR",
336 sizeof(long) + sizeof(long) + sizeof(long));
337 KTR_INFO(KTR_KERNENTRY, kernentry, syscall_ret, 0, "STR",
338 sizeof(long) + sizeof(long) + sizeof(long));
339 KTR_INFO(KTR_KERNENTRY, kernentry, fork_ret, 0, "STR",
340 sizeof(long) + sizeof(long));
343 * Exception, fault, and trap interface to the kernel.
344 * This common code is called from assembly language IDT gate entry
345 * routines that prepare a suitable stack frame, and restore this
346 * frame after the exception has been processed.
348 * This function is also called from doreti in an interlock to handle ASTs.
349 * For example: hardwareint->INTROUTINE->(set ast)->doreti->trap
351 * NOTE! We have to retrieve the fault address prior to obtaining the
352 * MP lock because get_mplock() may switch out. YYY cr2 really ought
353 * to be retrieved by the assembly code, not here.
355 * XXX gd_trap_nesting_level currently prevents lwkt_switch() from panicing
356 * if an attempt is made to switch from a fast interrupt or IPI. This is
357 * necessary to properly take fatal kernel traps on SMP machines if
358 * get_mplock() has to block.
362 trap(struct trapframe *frame)
364 struct globaldata *gd = mycpu;
365 struct thread *td = gd->gd_curthread;
366 struct lwp *lp = td->td_lwp;
369 int i = 0, ucode = 0, type, code;
374 int crit_count = td->td_pri & ~TDPRI_MASK;
382 kprintf0("\"%s\" type=%ld\n",
383 trap_msg[frame->tf_trapno], frame->tf_trapno);
384 kprintf0(" rip=%lx rsp=%lx\n", frame->tf_rip, frame->tf_rsp);
385 kprintf0(" err=%lx addr=%lx\n", frame->tf_err, frame->tf_addr);
386 kprintf0(" cs=%lx ss=%lx rflags=%lx\n", (unsigned long)frame->tf_cs, (unsigned long)frame->tf_ss, frame->tf_rflags);
391 ++gd->gd_trap_nesting_level;
392 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock);
393 trap_fatal(frame, frame->tf_addr);
394 --gd->gd_trap_nesting_level;
400 eva = (frame->tf_trapno == T_PAGEFLT ? frame->tf_addr : 0);
401 ++gd->gd_trap_nesting_level;
402 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock);
403 trap_fatal(frame, eva);
404 --gd->gd_trap_nesting_level;
412 if (trap_mpsafe == 0) {
413 ++gd->gd_trap_nesting_level;
414 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock);
415 --gd->gd_trap_nesting_level;
419 if ((frame->tf_rflags & PSL_I) == 0) {
421 * Buggy application or kernel code has disabled interrupts
422 * and then trapped. Enabling interrupts now is wrong, but
423 * it is better than running with interrupts disabled until
424 * they are accidentally enabled later.
426 type = frame->tf_trapno;
427 if (ISPL(frame->tf_cs) == SEL_UPL) {
428 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock);
429 /* JG curproc can be NULL */
431 "pid %ld (%s): trap %d with interrupts disabled\n",
432 (long)curproc->p_pid, curproc->p_comm, type);
433 } else if (type != T_NMI && type != T_BPTFLT &&
436 * XXX not quite right, since this may be for a
437 * multiple fault in user mode.
439 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock);
440 kprintf("kernel trap %d with interrupts disabled\n",
446 type = frame->tf_trapno;
447 code = frame->tf_err;
449 if (ISPL(frame->tf_cs) == SEL_UPL) {
452 KTR_LOG(kernentry_trap, p->p_pid, lp->lwp_tid,
453 frame->tf_trapno, eva);
457 sticks = (int)td->td_sticks;
458 lp->lwp_md.md_regs = frame;
461 case T_PRIVINFLT: /* privileged instruction fault */
466 case T_BPTFLT: /* bpt instruction fault */
467 case T_TRCTRAP: /* trace trap */
468 frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
472 case T_ARITHTRAP: /* arithmetic trap */
485 case T_ASTFLT: /* Allow process switch */
486 mycpu->gd_cnt.v_soft++;
487 if (mycpu->gd_reqflags & RQF_AST_OWEUPC) {
488 atomic_clear_int_nonlocked(&mycpu->gd_reqflags,
490 addupc_task(p, p->p_prof.pr_addr,
495 case T_PROTFLT: /* general protection fault */
496 case T_SEGNPFLT: /* segment not present fault */
497 case T_TSSFLT: /* invalid TSS fault */
498 case T_DOUBLEFLT: /* double fault */
500 ucode = code + BUS_SEGM_FAULT ;
504 case T_PAGEFLT: /* page fault */
505 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock);
506 i = trap_pfault(frame, TRUE);
507 if (frame->tf_rip == 0)
508 kprintf("T_PAGEFLT: Warning %rip == 0!\n");
517 case T_DIVIDE: /* integer divide fault */
523 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock);
524 /* machine/parity/power fail/"kitchen sink" faults */
525 if (isa_nmi(code) == 0) {
528 * NMI can be hooked up to a pushbutton
532 kprintf ("NMI ... going to debugger\n");
533 kdb_trap(type, 0, frame);
537 } else if (panic_on_nmi)
538 panic("NMI indicates hardware failure");
541 case T_OFLOW: /* integer overflow fault */
546 case T_BOUND: /* bounds check fault */
553 * Virtual kernel intercept - pass the DNA exception
554 * to the virtual kernel if it asked to handle it.
555 * This occurs when the virtual kernel is holding
556 * onto the FP context for a different emulated
557 * process then the one currently running.
559 * We must still call npxdna() since we may have
560 * saved FP state that the virtual kernel needs
561 * to hand over to a different emulated process.
563 if (lp->lwp_vkernel && lp->lwp_vkernel->ve &&
564 (td->td_pcb->pcb_flags & FP_VIRTFP)
571 * The kernel may have switched out the FP unit's
572 * state, causing the user process to take a fault
573 * when it tries to use the FP unit. Restore the
579 ucode = FPE_FPU_NP_TRAP;
582 case T_FPOPFLT: /* FPU operand fetch fault */
587 case T_XMMFLT: /* SIMD floating-point exception */
596 case T_PAGEFLT: /* page fault */
597 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock);
598 trap_pfault(frame, FALSE);
603 * The kernel is apparently using fpu for copying.
604 * XXX this should be fatal unless the kernel has
605 * registered such use.
611 case T_STKFLT: /* stack fault */
614 case T_PROTFLT: /* general protection fault */
615 case T_SEGNPFLT: /* segment not present fault */
617 * Invalid segment selectors and out of bounds
618 * %rip's and %rsp's can be set up in user mode.
619 * This causes a fault in kernel mode when the
620 * kernel tries to return to user mode. We want
621 * to get this fault so that we can fix the
622 * problem here and not have to check all the
623 * selectors and pointers when the user changes
626 kprintf("trap.c line %d\n", __LINE__);
627 if (mycpu->gd_intr_nesting_level == 0) {
628 if (td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault) {
629 frame->tf_rip = (register_t)
630 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault;
633 if (frame->tf_rip == (long)doreti_iret) {
634 frame->tf_rip = (long)doreti_iret_fault;
642 * PSL_NT can be set in user mode and isn't cleared
643 * automatically when the kernel is entered. This
644 * causes a TSS fault when the kernel attempts to
645 * `iret' because the TSS link is uninitialized. We
646 * want to get this fault so that we can fix the
647 * problem here and not every time the kernel is
650 if (frame->tf_rflags & PSL_NT) {
651 frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_NT;
656 case T_TRCTRAP: /* trace trap */
658 if (frame->tf_rip == (int)IDTVEC(syscall)) {
660 * We've just entered system mode via the
661 * syscall lcall. Continue single stepping
662 * silently until the syscall handler has
667 if (frame->tf_rip == (int)IDTVEC(syscall) + 1) {
669 * The syscall handler has now saved the
670 * flags. Stop single stepping it.
672 frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
678 * Ignore debug register trace traps due to
679 * accesses in the user's address space, which
680 * can happen under several conditions such as
681 * if a user sets a watchpoint on a buffer and
682 * then passes that buffer to a system call.
683 * We still want to get TRCTRAPS for addresses
684 * in kernel space because that is useful when
685 * debugging the kernel.
688 if (user_dbreg_trap()) {
690 * Reset breakpoint bits because the
693 /* XXX check upper bits here */
694 load_dr6(rdr6() & 0xfffffff0);
699 * FALLTHROUGH (TRCTRAP kernel mode, kernel address)
703 * If DDB is enabled, let it handle the debugger trap.
704 * Otherwise, debugger traps "can't happen".
707 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock);
708 if (kdb_trap(type, 0, frame))
714 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock);
715 /* machine/parity/power fail/"kitchen sink" faults */
717 if (isa_nmi(code) == 0) {
720 * NMI can be hooked up to a pushbutton
724 kprintf ("NMI ... going to debugger\n");
725 kdb_trap(type, 0, frame);
729 } else if (panic_on_nmi == 0)
732 #endif /* NISA > 0 */
734 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock);
735 trap_fatal(frame, 0);
740 * Virtual kernel intercept - if the fault is directly related to a
741 * VM context managed by a virtual kernel then let the virtual kernel
744 if (lp->lwp_vkernel && lp->lwp_vkernel->ve) {
745 vkernel_trap(lp, frame);
750 * Virtual kernel intercept - if the fault is directly related to a
751 * VM context managed by a virtual kernel then let the virtual kernel
754 if (lp->lwp_vkernel && lp->lwp_vkernel->ve) {
755 vkernel_trap(lp, frame);
760 * Translate fault for emulators (e.g. Linux)
762 if (*p->p_sysent->sv_transtrap)
763 i = (*p->p_sysent->sv_transtrap)(i, type);
765 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock);
766 trapsignal(lp, i, ucode);
769 if (type <= MAX_TRAP_MSG) {
770 uprintf("fatal process exception: %s",
772 if ((type == T_PAGEFLT) || (type == T_PROTFLT))
773 uprintf(", fault VA = 0x%lx", frame->tf_addr);
780 if (ISPL(frame->tf_cs) == SEL_UPL)
781 KASSERT(td->td_mpcount == have_mplock, ("badmpcount trap/end from %p", (void *)frame->tf_rip));
783 userret(lp, frame, sticks);
790 if (p != NULL && lp != NULL)
791 KTR_LOG(kernentry_trap_ret, p->p_pid, lp->lwp_tid);
793 KASSERT(crit_count == (td->td_pri & ~TDPRI_MASK),
794 ("syscall: critical section count mismatch! %d/%d",
795 crit_count / TDPRI_CRIT, td->td_pri / TDPRI_CRIT));
800 trap_pfault(struct trapframe *frame, int usermode)
803 struct vmspace *vm = NULL;
807 thread_t td = curthread;
808 struct lwp *lp = td->td_lwp;
810 va = trunc_page(frame->tf_addr);
811 if (va >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) {
813 * Don't allow user-mode faults in kernel address space.
821 * This is a fault on non-kernel virtual memory.
822 * vm is initialized above to NULL. If curproc is NULL
823 * or curproc->p_vmspace is NULL the fault is fatal.
826 vm = lp->lwp_vmspace;
835 * PGEX_I is defined only if the execute disable bit capability is
836 * supported and enabled.
838 if (frame->tf_err & PGEX_W)
839 ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
841 else if ((frame->tf_err & PGEX_I) && pg_nx != 0)
842 ftype = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
845 ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
847 if (map != &kernel_map) {
849 * Keep swapout from messing with us during this
855 * Grow the stack if necessary
857 /* grow_stack returns false only if va falls into
858 * a growable stack region and the stack growth
859 * fails. It returns true if va was not within
860 * a growable stack region, or if the stack
863 if (!grow_stack(lp->lwp_proc, va)) {
869 /* Fault in the user page: */
870 rv = vm_fault(map, va, ftype,
871 (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? VM_FAULT_DIRTY
877 * Don't have to worry about process locking or stacks
880 rv = vm_fault(map, va, ftype, VM_FAULT_NORMAL);
883 if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS)
887 if (td->td_gd->gd_intr_nesting_level == 0 &&
888 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault) {
889 frame->tf_rip = (register_t)td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault;
892 trap_fatal(frame, frame->tf_addr);
897 * NOTE: on amd64 we have a tf_addr field in the trapframe, no
898 * kludge is needed to pass the fault address to signal handlers.
900 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
901 kprintf("seg-fault accessing address %p rip=%p pid=%d p_comm=%s\n",
902 va, frame->tf_rip, p->p_pid, p->p_comm);
903 /* Debugger("seg-fault"); */
905 return((rv == KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE) ? SIGBUS : SIGSEGV);
909 trap_fatal(struct trapframe *frame, vm_offset_t eva)
914 struct soft_segment_descriptor softseg;
917 code = frame->tf_err;
918 type = frame->tf_trapno;
919 sdtossd(&gdt[IDXSEL(frame->tf_cs & 0xffff)], &softseg);
921 if (type <= MAX_TRAP_MSG)
922 msg = trap_msg[type];
925 kprintf("\n\nFatal trap %d: %s while in %s mode\n", type, msg,
926 ISPL(frame->tf_cs) == SEL_UPL ? "user" : "kernel");
928 /* two separate prints in case of a trap on an unmapped page */
929 kprintf("cpuid = %d; ", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
930 kprintf("apic id = %02x\n", PCPU_GET(apic_id));
932 if (type == T_PAGEFLT) {
933 kprintf("fault virtual address = 0x%lx\n", eva);
934 kprintf("fault code = %s %s %s, %s\n",
935 code & PGEX_U ? "user" : "supervisor",
936 code & PGEX_W ? "write" : "read",
937 code & PGEX_I ? "instruction" : "data",
938 code & PGEX_P ? "protection violation" : "page not present");
940 kprintf("instruction pointer = 0x%lx:0x%lx\n",
941 frame->tf_cs & 0xffff, frame->tf_rip);
942 if (ISPL(frame->tf_cs) == SEL_UPL) {
943 ss = frame->tf_ss & 0xffff;
946 ss = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
947 rsp = (long)&frame->tf_rsp;
949 kprintf("stack pointer = 0x%x:0x%lx\n", ss, rsp);
950 kprintf("frame pointer = 0x%x:0x%lx\n", ss, frame->tf_rbp);
951 kprintf("code segment = base 0x%lx, limit 0x%lx, type 0x%x\n",
952 softseg.ssd_base, softseg.ssd_limit, softseg.ssd_type);
953 kprintf(" = DPL %d, pres %d, long %d, def32 %d, gran %d\n",
954 softseg.ssd_dpl, softseg.ssd_p, softseg.ssd_long, softseg.ssd_def32,
956 kprintf("processor eflags = ");
957 if (frame->tf_rflags & PSL_T)
958 kprintf("trace trap, ");
959 if (frame->tf_rflags & PSL_I)
960 kprintf("interrupt enabled, ");
961 if (frame->tf_rflags & PSL_NT)
962 kprintf("nested task, ");
963 if (frame->tf_rflags & PSL_RF)
965 kprintf("IOPL = %ld\n", (frame->tf_rflags & PSL_IOPL) >> 12);
966 kprintf("current process = ");
969 (u_long)curproc->p_pid);
973 kprintf("current thread = pri %d ", curthread->td_pri);
974 if (curthread->td_pri >= TDPRI_CRIT)
979 if ((debugger_on_panic || db_active) && kdb_trap(type, code, frame))
982 kprintf("trap number = %d\n", type);
983 if (type <= MAX_TRAP_MSG)
984 panic("%s", trap_msg[type]);
986 panic("unknown/reserved trap");
990 * Double fault handler. Called when a fault occurs while writing
991 * a frame for a trap/exception onto the stack. This usually occurs
992 * when the stack overflows (such is the case with infinite recursion,
996 dblfault_handler(struct trapframe *frame)
998 kprintf0("DOUBLE FAULT\n");
999 kprintf("\nFatal double fault\n");
1000 kprintf("rip = 0x%lx\n", frame->tf_rip);
1001 kprintf("rsp = 0x%lx\n", frame->tf_rsp);
1002 kprintf("rbp = 0x%lx\n", frame->tf_rbp);
1004 /* two separate prints in case of a trap on an unmapped page */
1005 kprintf("cpuid = %d; ", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
1006 kprintf("apic id = %02x\n", PCPU_GET(apic_id));
1008 panic("double fault");
1012 * syscall2 - MP aware system call request C handler
1014 * A system call is essentially treated as a trap except that the
1015 * MP lock is not held on entry or return. We are responsible for
1016 * obtaining the MP lock if necessary and for handling ASTs
1017 * (e.g. a task switch) prior to return.
1019 * In general, only simple access and manipulation of curproc and
1020 * the current stack is allowed without having to hold MP lock.
1022 * MPSAFE - note that large sections of this routine are run without
1026 syscall2(struct trapframe *frame)
1028 struct thread *td = curthread;
1029 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1030 struct lwp *lp = td->td_lwp;
1032 struct sysent *callp;
1033 register_t orig_tf_rflags;
1038 int crit_count = td->td_pri & ~TDPRI_MASK;
1041 int have_mplock = 0;
1046 union sysunion args;
1047 register_t *argsdst;
1049 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_syscall);
1052 if (ISPL(frame->tf_cs) != SEL_UPL) {
1059 KTR_LOG(kernentry_syscall, p->p_pid, lp->lwp_tid,
1063 KASSERT(td->td_mpcount == 0, ("badmpcount syscall2 from %p", (void *)frame->tf_eip));
1064 if (syscall_mpsafe == 0)
1065 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock);
1067 userenter(td); /* lazy raise our priority */
1074 sticks = (int)td->td_sticks;
1075 orig_tf_rflags = frame->tf_rflags;
1078 * Virtual kernel intercept - if a VM context managed by a virtual
1079 * kernel issues a system call the virtual kernel handles it, not us.
1080 * Restore the virtual kernel context and return from its system
1081 * call. The current frame is copied out to the virtual kernel.
1083 if (lp->lwp_vkernel && lp->lwp_vkernel->ve) {
1084 error = vkernel_trap(lp, frame);
1085 frame->tf_rax = error;
1087 frame->tf_rflags |= PSL_C;
1088 error = EJUSTRETURN;
1093 * Get the system call parameters and account for time
1095 lp->lwp_md.md_regs = frame;
1096 params = (caddr_t)frame->tf_rsp + sizeof(register_t);
1097 code = frame->tf_rax;
1099 if (p->p_sysent->sv_prepsyscall) {
1100 (*p->p_sysent->sv_prepsyscall)(
1101 frame, (int *)(&args.nosys.sysmsg + 1),
1104 if (code == SYS_syscall || code == SYS___syscall) {
1105 code = frame->tf_rdi;
1111 if (p->p_sysent->sv_mask)
1112 code &= p->p_sysent->sv_mask;
1114 if (code >= p->p_sysent->sv_size)
1115 callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[0];
1117 callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[code];
1119 narg = callp->sy_narg & SYF_ARGMASK;
1122 * On amd64 we get up to six arguments in registers. The rest are
1123 * on the stack. The first six members of 'struct trapframe' happen
1124 * to be the registers used to pass arguments, in exactly the right
1127 argp = &frame->tf_rdi;
1129 argsdst = (register_t *)(&args.nosys.sysmsg + 1);
1131 * JG can we overflow the space pointed to by 'argsdst'
1132 * either with 'bcopy' or with 'copyin'?
1134 bcopy(argp, argsdst, sizeof(register_t) * regcnt);
1136 * copyin is MP aware, but the tracing code is not
1138 if (narg > regcnt) {
1139 KASSERT(params != NULL, ("copyin args with no params!"));
1140 error = copyin(params, &argsdst[regcnt],
1141 (narg - regcnt) * sizeof(register_t));
1144 if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSCALL)) {
1145 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock);
1147 ktrsyscall(lp, code, narg,
1148 (void *)(&args.nosys.sysmsg + 1));
1156 if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSCALL)) {
1157 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock);
1158 ktrsyscall(lp, code, narg, (void *)(&args.nosys.sysmsg + 1));
1163 * Default return value is 0 (will be copied to %rax). Double-value
1164 * returns use %rax and %rdx. %rdx is left unchanged for system
1165 * calls which return only one result.
1167 args.sysmsg_fds[0] = 0;
1168 args.sysmsg_fds[1] = frame->tf_rdx;
1171 * The syscall might manipulate the trap frame. If it does it
1172 * will probably return EJUSTRETURN.
1174 args.sysmsg_frame = frame;
1176 STOPEVENT(p, S_SCE, narg); /* MP aware */
1180 * Try to run the syscall without the MP lock if the syscall
1181 * is MP safe. We have to obtain the MP lock no matter what if
1184 if ((callp->sy_narg & SYF_MPSAFE) == 0)
1185 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock);
1188 error = (*callp->sy_call)(&args);
1192 * MP SAFE (we may or may not have the MP lock at this point)
1194 //kprintf("SYSMSG %d ", error);
1198 * Reinitialize proc pointer `p' as it may be different
1199 * if this is a child returning from fork syscall.
1202 lp = curthread->td_lwp;
1203 frame->tf_rax = args.sysmsg_fds[0];
1204 frame->tf_rdx = args.sysmsg_fds[1];
1205 frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_C;
1209 * Reconstruct pc, we know that 'syscall' is 2 bytes.
1210 * We have to do a full context restore so that %r10
1211 * (which was holding the value of %rcx) is restored for
1212 * the next iteration.
1214 frame->tf_rip -= frame->tf_err;
1215 frame->tf_r10 = frame->tf_rcx;
1220 panic("Unexpected EASYNC return value (for now)");
1223 if (p->p_sysent->sv_errsize) {
1224 if (error >= p->p_sysent->sv_errsize)
1225 error = -1; /* XXX */
1227 error = p->p_sysent->sv_errtbl[error];
1229 frame->tf_rax = error;
1230 frame->tf_rflags |= PSL_C;
1235 * Traced syscall. trapsignal() is not MP aware.
1237 if (orig_tf_rflags & PSL_T) {
1238 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock);
1239 frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
1240 trapsignal(lp, SIGTRAP, 0);
1244 * Handle reschedule and other end-of-syscall issues
1246 userret(lp, frame, sticks);
1249 if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSRET)) {
1250 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock);
1251 ktrsysret(lp, code, error, args.sysmsg_result);
1256 * This works because errno is findable through the
1257 * register set. If we ever support an emulation where this
1258 * is not the case, this code will need to be revisited.
1260 STOPEVENT(p, S_SCX, code);
1265 * Release the MP lock if we had to get it
1267 KASSERT(td->td_mpcount == have_mplock,
1268 ("badmpcount syscall2/end from %p", (void *)frame->tf_eip));
1272 KTR_LOG(kernentry_syscall_ret, p->p_pid, lp->lwp_tid, error);
1274 KASSERT(crit_count == (td->td_pri & ~TDPRI_MASK),
1275 ("syscall: critical section count mismatch! %d/%d",
1276 crit_count / TDPRI_CRIT, td->td_pri / TDPRI_CRIT));
1281 fork_return(struct lwp *lp, struct trapframe *frame)
1283 frame->tf_rax = 0; /* Child returns zero */
1284 frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_C; /* success */
1287 generic_lwp_return(lp, frame);
1288 KTR_LOG(kernentry_fork_ret, lp->lwp_proc->p_pid, lp->lwp_tid);
1292 * Simplified back end of syscall(), used when returning from fork()
1293 * directly into user mode. MP lock is held on entry and should be
1294 * released on return. This code will return back into the fork
1295 * trampoline code which then runs doreti.
1298 generic_lwp_return(struct lwp *lp, struct trapframe *frame)
1300 struct proc *p = lp->lwp_proc;
1303 * Newly forked processes are given a kernel priority. We have to
1304 * adjust the priority to a normal user priority and fake entry
1305 * into the kernel (call userenter()) to install a passive release
1306 * function just in case userret() decides to stop the process. This
1307 * can occur when ^Z races a fork. If we do not install the passive
1308 * release function the current process designation will not be
1309 * released when the thread goes to sleep.
1311 lwkt_setpri_self(TDPRI_USER_NORM);
1312 userenter(lp->lwp_thread);
1313 userret(lp, frame, 0);
1315 if (KTRPOINT(lp->lwp_thread, KTR_SYSRET))
1316 ktrsysret(lp, SYS_fork, 0, 0);
1318 p->p_flag |= P_PASSIVE_ACQ;
1320 p->p_flag &= ~P_PASSIVE_ACQ;
1322 KKASSERT(lp->lwp_thread->td_mpcount == 1);
1328 * If PGEX_FPFAULT is set then set FP_VIRTFP in the PCB to force a T_DNA
1329 * fault (which is then passed back to the virtual kernel) if an attempt is
1330 * made to use the FP unit.
1332 * XXX this is a fairly big hack.
1335 set_vkernel_fp(struct trapframe *frame)