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| 36 | .\" @(#)bsearch.3 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94 |
| 37 | .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdlib/bsearch.3,v 1.4.2.4 2001/12/14 18:33:58 ru Exp $ |
| 38 | .\" |
| 39 | .Dd April 19, 1994 |
| 40 | .Dt BSEARCH 3 |
| 41 | .Os |
| 42 | .Sh NAME |
| 43 | .Nm bsearch |
| 44 | .Nd binary search of a sorted table |
| 45 | .Sh LIBRARY |
| 46 | .Lb libc |
| 47 | .Sh SYNOPSIS |
| 48 | .In stdlib.h |
| 49 | .Ft void * |
| 50 | .Fn bsearch "const void *key" "const void *base" "size_t nmemb" "size_t size" "int (*compar) (const void *, const void *)" |
| 51 | .Sh DESCRIPTION |
| 52 | The |
| 53 | .Fn bsearch |
| 54 | function searches an array of |
| 55 | .Fa nmemb |
| 56 | objects, the initial member of which is |
| 57 | pointed to by |
| 58 | .Fa base , |
| 59 | for a member that matches the object pointed to by |
| 60 | .Fa key . |
| 61 | The size of each member of the array is specified by |
| 62 | .Fa size . |
| 63 | .Pp |
| 64 | The contents of the array should be in ascending sorted order according |
| 65 | to the comparison function referenced by |
| 66 | .Fa compar . |
| 67 | The |
| 68 | .Fa compar |
| 69 | routine |
| 70 | is expected to have |
| 71 | two arguments which point to the |
| 72 | .Fa key |
| 73 | object and to an array member, in that order, and should return an integer |
| 74 | less than, equal to, or greater than zero if the |
| 75 | .Fa key |
| 76 | object is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be |
| 77 | greater than the array member. |
| 78 | .Sh RETURN VALUES |
| 79 | The |
| 80 | .Fn bsearch |
| 81 | function returns a pointer to a matching member of the array, or a null |
| 82 | pointer if no match is found. |
| 83 | If two members compare as equal, which member is matched is unspecified. |
| 84 | .Sh SEE ALSO |
| 85 | .Xr db 3 , |
| 86 | .Xr lsearch 3 , |
| 87 | .Xr qsort 3 |
| 88 | .\" .Xr tsearch 3 |
| 89 | .Sh STANDARDS |
| 90 | The |
| 91 | .Fn bsearch |
| 92 | function conforms to |
| 93 | .St -isoC . |