3 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Intel Corporation
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Sony Corporation
5 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Atheros Communications
6 * Copyright (c) 2009-2013, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
8 * See wps_upnp.c for more details on licensing and code history.
14 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
15 #include <net/route.h>
18 #endif /* __linux__ */
25 #include "wps_upnp_i.h"
27 #define UPNP_CACHE_SEC (UPNP_CACHE_SEC_MIN + 1) /* cache time we use */
28 #define UPNP_CACHE_SEC_MIN 1800 /* min cachable time per UPnP standard */
29 #define UPNP_ADVERTISE_REPEAT 2 /* no more than 3 */
30 #define MAX_MSEARCH 20 /* max simultaneous M-SEARCH replies ongoing */
31 #define SSDP_TARGET "239.0.0.0"
32 #define SSDP_NETMASK "255.0.0.0"
35 /* Check tokens for equality, where tokens consist of letters, digits,
36 * underscore and hyphen, and are matched case insensitive.
38 static int token_eq(const char *s1, const char *s2)
47 if (isalpha(c1) && isupper(c1))
49 if (isalpha(c2) && isupper(c2))
51 end1 = !(isalnum(c1) || c1 == '_' || c1 == '-');
52 end2 = !(isalnum(c2) || c2 == '_' || c2 == '-');
53 if (end1 || end2 || c1 != c2)
56 return end1 && end2; /* reached end of both words? */
60 /* Return length of token (see above for definition of token) */
61 static int token_length(const char *s)
63 const char *begin = s;
66 int end = !(isalnum(c) || c == '_' || c == '-');
74 /* return length of interword separation.
75 * This accepts only spaces/tabs and thus will not traverse a line
78 static int word_separation_length(const char *s)
80 const char *begin = s;
83 if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
91 /* No. of chars through (including) end of line */
92 static int line_length(const char *l)
95 while (*lp && *lp != '\n')
103 static int str_starts(const char *str, const char *start)
105 return os_strncmp(str, start, os_strlen(start)) == 0;
109 /***************************************************************************
111 * These are multicast to the world to tell them we are here.
112 * The individual packets are spread out in time to limit loss,
113 * and then after a much longer period of time the whole sequence
114 * is repeated again (for NOTIFYs only).
115 **************************************************************************/
118 * next_advertisement - Build next message and advance the state machine
119 * @a: Advertisement state
120 * @islast: Buffer for indicating whether this is the last message (= 1)
121 * Returns: The new message (caller is responsible for freeing this)
123 * Note: next_advertisement is shared code with msearchreply_* functions
125 static struct wpabuf *
126 next_advertisement(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm,
127 struct advertisement_state_machine *a, int *islast)
131 char uuid_string[80];
132 struct upnp_wps_device_interface *iface;
135 iface = dl_list_first(&sm->interfaces,
136 struct upnp_wps_device_interface, list);
137 uuid_bin2str(iface->wps->uuid, uuid_string, sizeof(uuid_string));
138 msg = wpabuf_alloc(800); /* more than big enough */
145 wpabuf_put_str(msg, "NOTIFY * HTTP/1.1\r\n");
146 wpabuf_printf(msg, "HOST: %s:%d\r\n",
147 UPNP_MULTICAST_ADDRESS, UPNP_MULTICAST_PORT);
148 wpabuf_printf(msg, "CACHE-CONTROL: max-age=%d\r\n",
150 wpabuf_printf(msg, "NTS: %s\r\n",
151 (a->type == ADVERTISE_UP ?
152 "ssdp:alive" : "ssdp:byebye"));
156 wpabuf_put_str(msg, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n");
157 wpabuf_printf(msg, "CACHE-CONTROL: max-age=%d\r\n",
160 wpabuf_put_str(msg, "DATE: ");
162 wpabuf_put_str(msg, "\r\n");
164 wpabuf_put_str(msg, "EXT:\r\n");
168 if (a->type != ADVERTISE_DOWN) {
169 /* Where others may get our XML files from */
170 wpabuf_printf(msg, "LOCATION: http://%s:%d/%s\r\n",
171 sm->ip_addr_text, sm->web_port,
172 UPNP_WPS_DEVICE_XML_FILE);
175 /* The SERVER line has three comma-separated fields:
176 * operating system / version
178 * software package / version
179 * However, only the UPnP version is really required, the
180 * others can be place holders... for security reasons
181 * it is better to NOT provide extra information.
183 wpabuf_put_str(msg, "SERVER: Unspecified, UPnP/1.0, Unspecified\r\n");
185 switch (a->state / UPNP_ADVERTISE_REPEAT) {
187 wpabuf_printf(msg, "%s: upnp:rootdevice\r\n", NTString);
188 wpabuf_printf(msg, "USN: uuid:%s::upnp:rootdevice\r\n",
192 wpabuf_printf(msg, "%s: uuid:%s\r\n", NTString, uuid_string);
193 wpabuf_printf(msg, "USN: uuid:%s\r\n", uuid_string);
196 wpabuf_printf(msg, "%s: urn:schemas-wifialliance-org:device:"
197 "WFADevice:1\r\n", NTString);
198 wpabuf_printf(msg, "USN: uuid:%s::urn:schemas-wifialliance-"
199 "org:device:WFADevice:1\r\n", uuid_string);
202 wpabuf_printf(msg, "%s: urn:schemas-wifialliance-org:service:"
203 "WFAWLANConfig:1\r\n", NTString);
204 wpabuf_printf(msg, "USN: uuid:%s::urn:schemas-wifialliance-"
205 "org:service:WFAWLANConfig:1\r\n", uuid_string);
208 wpabuf_put_str(msg, "\r\n");
210 if (a->state + 1 >= 4 * UPNP_ADVERTISE_REPEAT)
221 static void advertisement_state_machine_handler(void *eloop_data,
226 * advertisement_state_machine_stop - Stop SSDP advertisements
227 * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
228 * @send_byebye: Send byebye advertisement messages immediately
230 void advertisement_state_machine_stop(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm,
233 struct advertisement_state_machine *a = &sm->advertisement;
236 struct sockaddr_in dest;
238 eloop_cancel_timeout(advertisement_state_machine_handler, NULL, sm);
239 if (!send_byebye || sm->multicast_sd < 0)
242 a->type = ADVERTISE_DOWN;
245 os_memset(&dest, 0, sizeof(dest));
246 dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
247 dest.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(UPNP_MULTICAST_ADDRESS);
248 dest.sin_port = htons(UPNP_MULTICAST_PORT);
251 msg = next_advertisement(sm, a, &islast);
254 if (sendto(sm->multicast_sd, wpabuf_head(msg), wpabuf_len(msg),
255 0, (struct sockaddr *) &dest, sizeof(dest)) < 0) {
256 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS UPnP: Advertisement sendto "
257 "failed: %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
265 static void advertisement_state_machine_handler(void *eloop_data,
268 struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm = user_ctx;
269 struct advertisement_state_machine *a = &sm->advertisement;
271 int next_timeout_msec = 100;
272 int next_timeout_sec = 0;
273 struct sockaddr_in dest;
277 * Each is sent twice (in case lost) w/ 100 msec delay between;
278 * spec says no more than 3 times.
279 * One pair for rootdevice, one pair for uuid, and a pair each for
280 * each of the two urns.
281 * The entire sequence must be repeated before cache control timeout
282 * (which is min 1800 seconds),
283 * recommend random portion of half of the advertised cache control age
284 * to ensure against loss... perhaps 1800/4 + rand*1800/4 ?
285 * Delay random interval < 100 msec prior to initial sending.
289 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WPS UPnP: Advertisement state=%d", a->state);
290 msg = next_advertisement(sm, a, &islast);
294 os_memset(&dest, 0, sizeof(dest));
295 dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
296 dest.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(UPNP_MULTICAST_ADDRESS);
297 dest.sin_port = htons(UPNP_MULTICAST_PORT);
299 if (sendto(sm->multicast_sd, wpabuf_head(msg), wpabuf_len(msg), 0,
300 (struct sockaddr *) &dest, sizeof(dest)) == -1) {
301 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS UPnP: Advertisement sendto failed:"
302 "%d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
303 next_timeout_msec = 0;
304 next_timeout_sec = 10; /* ... later */
306 a->state = 0; /* wrap around */
307 if (a->type == ADVERTISE_DOWN) {
308 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: ADVERTISE_DOWN->UP");
309 a->type = ADVERTISE_UP;
310 /* do it all over again right away */
314 * Start over again after a long timeout
317 next_timeout_msec = 0;
318 os_get_random((void *) &r, sizeof(r));
319 next_timeout_sec = UPNP_CACHE_SEC / 4 +
320 (((UPNP_CACHE_SEC / 4) * r) >> 16);
321 sm->advertise_count++;
322 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: ADVERTISE_UP (#%u); "
324 sm->advertise_count, next_timeout_sec);
332 eloop_register_timeout(next_timeout_sec, next_timeout_msec,
333 advertisement_state_machine_handler, NULL, sm);
338 * advertisement_state_machine_start - Start SSDP advertisements
339 * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
340 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
342 int advertisement_state_machine_start(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm)
344 struct advertisement_state_machine *a = &sm->advertisement;
345 int next_timeout_msec;
347 advertisement_state_machine_stop(sm, 0);
350 * Start out advertising down, this automatically switches
351 * to advertising up which signals our restart.
353 a->type = ADVERTISE_DOWN;
355 /* (other fields not used here) */
357 /* First timeout should be random interval < 100 msec */
358 next_timeout_msec = (100 * (os_random() & 0xFF)) >> 8;
359 return eloop_register_timeout(0, next_timeout_msec,
360 advertisement_state_machine_handler,
365 /***************************************************************************
367 * These are very similar to the multicast advertisements, with some
368 * small changes in data content; and they are sent (UDP) to a specific
369 * unicast address instead of multicast.
370 * They are sent in response to a UDP M-SEARCH packet.
371 **************************************************************************/
374 * msearchreply_state_machine_stop - Stop M-SEARCH reply state machine
375 * @a: Selected advertisement/reply state
377 void msearchreply_state_machine_stop(struct advertisement_state_machine *a)
379 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: M-SEARCH stop");
380 dl_list_del(&a->list);
385 static void msearchreply_state_machine_handler(void *eloop_data,
388 struct advertisement_state_machine *a = user_ctx;
389 struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm = eloop_data;
391 int next_timeout_msec = 100;
392 int next_timeout_sec = 0;
396 * Each response is sent twice (in case lost) w/ 100 msec delay
397 * between; spec says no more than 3 times.
398 * One pair for rootdevice, one pair for uuid, and a pair each for
399 * each of the two urns.
402 /* TODO: should only send the requested response types */
404 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WPS UPnP: M-SEARCH reply state=%d (%s:%d)",
405 a->state, inet_ntoa(a->client.sin_addr),
406 ntohs(a->client.sin_port));
407 msg = next_advertisement(sm, a, &islast);
412 * Send it on the multicast socket to avoid having to set up another
415 if (sendto(sm->multicast_sd, wpabuf_head(msg), wpabuf_len(msg), 0,
416 (struct sockaddr *) &a->client, sizeof(a->client)) < 0) {
417 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: M-SEARCH reply sendto "
418 "errno %d (%s) for %s:%d",
419 errno, strerror(errno),
420 inet_ntoa(a->client.sin_addr),
421 ntohs(a->client.sin_port));
422 /* Ignore error and hope for the best */
426 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: M-SEARCH reply done");
427 msearchreply_state_machine_stop(a);
432 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WPS UPnP: M-SEARCH reply in %d.%03d sec",
433 next_timeout_sec, next_timeout_msec);
434 eloop_register_timeout(next_timeout_sec, next_timeout_msec,
435 msearchreply_state_machine_handler, sm, a);
440 * msearchreply_state_machine_start - Reply to M-SEARCH discovery request
441 * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
442 * @client: Client address
443 * @mx: Maximum delay in seconds
445 * Use TTL of 4 (this was done when socket set up).
446 * A response should be given in randomized portion of min(MX,120) seconds
448 * UPnP-arch-DeviceArchitecture, 1.2.3:
449 * To be found, a device must send a UDP response to the source IP address and
450 * port that sent the request to the multicast channel. Devices respond if the
451 * ST header of the M-SEARCH request is "ssdp:all", "upnp:rootdevice", "uuid:"
452 * followed by a UUID that exactly matches one advertised by the device.
454 static void msearchreply_state_machine_start(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm,
455 struct sockaddr_in *client,
458 struct advertisement_state_machine *a;
459 int next_timeout_sec;
460 int next_timeout_msec;
463 replies = dl_list_len(&sm->msearch_replies);
464 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: M-SEARCH reply start (%d "
465 "outstanding)", replies);
466 if (replies >= MAX_MSEARCH) {
467 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS UPnP: Too many outstanding "
472 a = os_zalloc(sizeof(*a));
475 a->type = MSEARCH_REPLY;
477 os_memcpy(&a->client, client, sizeof(*client));
478 /* Wait time depending on MX value */
479 next_timeout_msec = (1000 * mx * (os_random() & 0xFF)) >> 8;
480 next_timeout_sec = next_timeout_msec / 1000;
481 next_timeout_msec = next_timeout_msec % 1000;
482 if (eloop_register_timeout(next_timeout_sec, next_timeout_msec,
483 msearchreply_state_machine_handler, sm,
485 /* No way to recover (from malloc failure) */
488 /* Remember for future cleanup */
489 dl_list_add(&sm->msearch_replies, &a->list);
493 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS UPnP: M-SEARCH reply failure!");
494 eloop_cancel_timeout(msearchreply_state_machine_handler, sm, a);
500 * ssdp_parse_msearch - Process a received M-SEARCH
501 * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
502 * @client: Client address
503 * @data: NULL terminated M-SEARCH message
505 * Given that we have received a header w/ M-SEARCH, act upon it
507 * Format of M-SEARCH (case insensitive!):
509 * First line must be:
510 * M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1
511 * Other lines in arbitrary order:
512 * HOST:239.255.255.250:1900
513 * ST:<varies -- must match>
514 * MAN:"ssdp:discover"
517 * It should be noted that when Microsoft Vista is still learning its IP
518 * address, it sends out host lines like: HOST:[FF02::C]:1900
520 static void ssdp_parse_msearch(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm,
521 struct sockaddr_in *client, const char *data)
523 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG
524 const char *start = data;
525 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
527 int got_st = 0, st_match = 0;
533 * Skip first line M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1
534 * (perhaps we should check remainder of the line for syntax)
536 data += line_length(data);
538 /* Parse remaining lines */
539 for (; *data != '\0'; data += line_length(data)) {
540 if (token_eq(data, "host")) {
541 /* The host line indicates who the packet
542 * is addressed to... but do we really care?
543 * Note that Microsoft sometimes does funny
544 * stuff with the HOST: line.
547 data += token_length(data);
548 data += word_separation_length(data);
552 data += word_separation_length(data);
553 /* UPNP_MULTICAST_ADDRESS */
554 if (!str_starts(data, "239.255.255.250"))
556 data += os_strlen("239.255.255.250");
558 if (!str_starts(data, ":1900"))
561 #endif /* could be */
564 } else if (token_eq(data, "st")) {
565 /* There are a number of forms; we look
566 * for one that matches our case.
569 data += token_length(data);
570 data += word_separation_length(data);
574 data += word_separation_length(data);
575 if (str_starts(data, "ssdp:all")) {
579 if (str_starts(data, "upnp:rootdevice")) {
583 if (str_starts(data, "uuid:")) {
584 char uuid_string[80];
585 struct upnp_wps_device_interface *iface;
586 iface = dl_list_first(
588 struct upnp_wps_device_interface,
590 data += os_strlen("uuid:");
591 uuid_bin2str(iface->wps->uuid, uuid_string,
592 sizeof(uuid_string));
593 if (str_starts(data, uuid_string))
598 /* FIX: should we really reply to IGD string? */
599 if (str_starts(data, "urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:"
600 "InternetGatewayDevice:1")) {
605 if (str_starts(data, "urn:schemas-wifialliance-org:"
606 "service:WFAWLANConfig:1")) {
610 if (str_starts(data, "urn:schemas-wifialliance-org:"
611 "device:WFADevice:1")) {
616 } else if (token_eq(data, "man")) {
617 data += token_length(data);
618 data += word_separation_length(data);
622 data += word_separation_length(data);
623 if (!str_starts(data, "\"ssdp:discover\"")) {
624 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Unexpected "
625 "M-SEARCH man-field");
630 } else if (token_eq(data, "mx")) {
631 data += token_length(data);
632 data += word_separation_length(data);
636 data += word_separation_length(data);
641 /* ignore anything else */
643 if (!got_host || !got_st || !got_man || !got_mx || mx < 0) {
644 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Invalid M-SEARCH: %d %d %d "
645 "%d mx=%d", got_host, got_st, got_man, got_mx, mx);
649 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Ignored M-SEARCH (no ST "
654 mx = 120; /* UPnP-arch-DeviceArchitecture, 1.2.3 */
655 msearchreply_state_machine_start(sm, client, mx);
659 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS UPnP: Failed to parse M-SEARCH");
660 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WPS UPnP: M-SEARCH data:\n%s", start);
664 /* Listening for (UDP) discovery (M-SEARCH) packets */
667 * ssdp_listener_stop - Stop SSDP listered
668 * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
670 * This function stops the SSDP listener that was started by calling
671 * ssdp_listener_start().
673 void ssdp_listener_stop(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm)
675 if (sm->ssdp_sd_registered) {
676 eloop_unregister_sock(sm->ssdp_sd, EVENT_TYPE_READ);
677 sm->ssdp_sd_registered = 0;
680 if (sm->ssdp_sd != -1) {
685 eloop_cancel_timeout(msearchreply_state_machine_handler, sm,
690 static void ssdp_listener_handler(int sd, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx)
692 struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm = sock_ctx;
693 struct sockaddr_in addr; /* client address */
696 char buf[MULTICAST_MAX_READ], *pos;
698 addr_len = sizeof(addr);
699 nread = recvfrom(sm->ssdp_sd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0,
700 (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &addr_len);
703 buf[nread] = '\0'; /* need null termination for algorithm */
705 if (str_starts(buf, "NOTIFY ")) {
707 * Silently ignore NOTIFYs to avoid filling debug log with
713 pos = os_strchr(buf, '\n');
716 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WPS UPnP: Received SSDP packet from %s:%d: "
717 "%s", inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr), ntohs(addr.sin_port), buf);
721 /* Parse first line */
722 if (os_strncasecmp(buf, "M-SEARCH", os_strlen("M-SEARCH")) == 0 &&
723 !isgraph(buf[strlen("M-SEARCH")])) {
724 ssdp_parse_msearch(sm, &addr, buf);
728 /* Ignore anything else */
732 int ssdp_listener_open(void)
734 struct sockaddr_in addr;
735 struct ip_mreq mcast_addr;
737 /* per UPnP spec, keep IP packet time to live (TTL) small */
738 unsigned char ttl = 4;
741 sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
744 if (fcntl(sd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) != 0)
746 if (setsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)))
748 os_memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
749 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
750 addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
751 addr.sin_port = htons(UPNP_MULTICAST_PORT);
752 if (bind(sd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)))
754 os_memset(&mcast_addr, 0, sizeof(mcast_addr));
755 mcast_addr.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
756 mcast_addr.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(UPNP_MULTICAST_ADDRESS);
757 if (setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
758 (char *) &mcast_addr, sizeof(mcast_addr)))
760 if (setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
774 * ssdp_listener_start - Set up for receiving discovery (UDP) packets
775 * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
776 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
778 * The SSDP listener is stopped by calling ssdp_listener_stop().
780 int ssdp_listener_start(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm)
782 sm->ssdp_sd = ssdp_listener_open();
784 if (eloop_register_sock(sm->ssdp_sd, EVENT_TYPE_READ,
785 ssdp_listener_handler, NULL, sm))
787 sm->ssdp_sd_registered = 1;
792 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS UPnP: ssdp_listener_start failed");
793 ssdp_listener_stop(sm);
799 * add_ssdp_network - Add routing entry for SSDP
800 * @net_if: Selected network interface name
801 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
803 * This function assures that the multicast address will be properly
804 * handled by Linux networking code (by a modification to routing tables).
805 * This must be done per network interface. It really only needs to be done
806 * once after booting up, but it does not hurt to call this more frequently
809 int add_ssdp_network(const char *net_if)
815 struct sockaddr_in *sin;
820 os_memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
821 sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
825 rt.rt_dev = (char *) net_if;
826 sin = aliasing_hide_typecast(&rt.rt_dst, struct sockaddr_in);
827 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
829 sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SSDP_TARGET);
830 sin = aliasing_hide_typecast(&rt.rt_genmask, struct sockaddr_in);
831 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
833 sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SSDP_NETMASK);
834 rt.rt_flags = RTF_UP;
835 if (ioctl(sock, SIOCADDRT, &rt) < 0) {
836 if (errno == EPERM) {
837 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "add_ssdp_network: No "
838 "permissions to add routing table entry");
839 /* Continue to allow testing as non-root */
840 } else if (errno != EEXIST) {
841 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "add_ssdp_network() ioctl errno "
842 "%d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
854 #else /* __linux__ */
856 #endif /* __linux__ */
860 int ssdp_open_multicast_sock(u32 ip_addr, const char *forced_ifname)
863 /* per UPnP-arch-DeviceArchitecture, 1. Discovery, keep IP packet
864 * time to live (TTL) small */
865 unsigned char ttl = 4;
867 sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
874 os_memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
875 os_strlcpy(req.ifr_name, forced_ifname, sizeof(req.ifr_name));
876 if (setsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, &req,
878 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS UPnP: Failed to bind "
879 "multicast socket to ifname %s: %s",
880 forced_ifname, strerror(errno));
884 #endif /* __linux__ */
887 #if 0 /* maybe ok if we sometimes block on writes */
888 if (fcntl(sd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
894 if (setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
895 &ip_addr, sizeof(ip_addr))) {
896 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_IF) %x: "
897 "%d (%s)", ip_addr, errno, strerror(errno));
901 if (setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
902 &ttl, sizeof(ttl))) {
903 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_TTL): "
904 "%d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
909 #if 0 /* not needed, because we don't receive using multicast_sd */
912 mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(UPNP_MULTICAST_ADDRESS);
913 mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = ip_addr;
914 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Multicast addr 0x%x if addr "
916 mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr,
917 mreq.imr_interface.s_addr);
918 if (setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq,
920 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
921 "WPS UPnP: setsockopt "
922 "IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP errno %d (%s)",
923 errno, strerror(errno));
928 #endif /* not needed */
931 * TODO: What about IP_MULTICAST_LOOP? It seems to be on by default?
932 * which aids debugging I suppose but isn't really necessary?
940 * ssdp_open_multicast - Open socket for sending multicast SSDP messages
941 * @sm: WPS UPnP state machine from upnp_wps_device_init()
942 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
944 int ssdp_open_multicast(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm)
946 sm->multicast_sd = ssdp_open_multicast_sock(sm->ip_addr, NULL);
947 if (sm->multicast_sd < 0)