contrib/libarchive-2/tar/bsdtar.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
   3  * All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  *
  14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  24  */
  25
  26 #include "bsdtar_platform.h"
  27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/tar/bsdtar.c,v 1.79 2008/01/22 07:23:44 kientzle Exp $");
  28
  29 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
  30 #include <sys/param.h>
  31 #endif
  32 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
  33 #include <sys/stat.h>
  34 #endif
  35 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
  36 #include <errno.h>
  37 #endif
  38 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
  39 #include <fcntl.h>
  40 #endif
  41 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
  42 #include <getopt.h>
  43 #else
  44 struct option {
  45         const char *name;
  46         int has_arg;
  47         int *flag;
  48         int val;
  49 };
  50 #define no_argument 0
  51 #define required_argument 1
  52 #endif
  53 #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
  54 #include <langinfo.h>
  55 #endif
  56 #ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
  57 #include <locale.h>
  58 #endif
  59 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
  60 #include <paths.h>
  61 #endif
  62 #include <stdio.h>
  63 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
  64 #include <stdlib.h>
  65 #endif
  66 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
  67 #include <string.h>
  68 #endif
  69 #ifdef HAVE_TIME_H
  70 #include <time.h>
  71 #endif
  72 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
  73 #include <unistd.h>
  74 #endif
  75 #if HAVE_ZLIB_H
  76 #include <zlib.h>
  77 #endif
  78
  79 #include "bsdtar.h"
  80
  81 #if !HAVE_DECL_OPTARG
  82 extern int optarg;
  83 #endif
  84
  85 #if !HAVE_DECL_OPTIND
  86 extern int optind;
  87 #endif
  88
  89 /*
  90  * Per POSIX.1-1988, tar defaults to reading/writing archives to/from
  91  * the default tape device for the system.  Pick something reasonable here.
  92  */
  93 #ifdef __linux
  94 #define _PATH_DEFTAPE "/dev/st0"
  95 #endif
  96
  97 #ifndef _PATH_DEFTAPE
  98 #define _PATH_DEFTAPE "/dev/tape"
  99 #endif
 100
 101 /* External function to parse a date/time string (from getdate.y) */
 102 time_t get_date(const char *);
 103
 104 static int               bsdtar_getopt(struct bsdtar *, const char *optstring,
 105     const struct option **poption);
 106 static void              long_help(struct bsdtar *);
 107 static void              only_mode(struct bsdtar *, const char *opt,
 108                              const char *valid);
 109 static char **           rewrite_argv(struct bsdtar *,
 110                              int *argc, char ** src_argv,
 111                              const char *optstring);
 112 static void              set_mode(struct bsdtar *, char opt);
 113 static void              version(void);
 114
 115 /*
 116  * The leading '+' here forces the GNU version of getopt() (as well as
 117  * both the GNU and BSD versions of getopt_long) to stop at the first
 118  * non-option.  Otherwise, GNU getopt() permutes the arguments and
 119  * screws up -C processing.
 120  */
 121 static const char *tar_opts = "+Bb:C:cf:HhI:jkLlmnOoPprtT:UuvW:wX:xyZz";
 122
 123 /*
 124  * Most of these long options are deliberately not documented.  They
 125  * are provided only to make life easier for people who also use GNU tar.
 126  * The only long options documented in the manual page are the ones
 127  * with no corresponding short option, such as --exclude, --nodump,
 128  * and --fast-read.
 129  *
 130  * On systems that lack getopt_long, long options can be specified
 131  * using -W longopt and -W longopt=value, e.g. "-W nodump" is the same
 132  * as "--nodump" and "-W exclude=pattern" is the same as "--exclude
 133  * pattern".  This does not rely the GNU getopt() "W;" extension, so
 134  * should work correctly on any system with a POSIX-compliant getopt().
 135  */
 136
 137 /* Fake short equivalents for long options that otherwise lack them. */
 138 enum {
 139         OPTION_CHECK_LINKS=1,
 140         OPTION_EXCLUDE,
 141         OPTION_FAST_READ,
 142         OPTION_FORMAT,
 143         OPTION_HELP,
 144         OPTION_INCLUDE,
 145         OPTION_NEWER_CTIME,
 146         OPTION_NEWER_CTIME_THAN,
 147         OPTION_NEWER_MTIME,
 148         OPTION_NEWER_MTIME_THAN,
 149         OPTION_NODUMP,
 150         OPTION_NO_SAME_OWNER,
 151         OPTION_NO_SAME_PERMISSIONS,
 152         OPTION_NULL,
 153         OPTION_ONE_FILE_SYSTEM,
 154         OPTION_POSIX,
 155         OPTION_STRIP_COMPONENTS,
 156         OPTION_TOTALS,
 157         OPTION_USE_COMPRESS_PROGRAM,
 158         OPTION_VERSION
 159 };
 160
 161 /*
 162  * If you add anything, be very careful to keep this list properly
 163  * sorted, as the -W logic relies on it.
 164  */
 165 static const struct option tar_longopts[] = {
 166         { "absolute-paths",     no_argument,       NULL, 'P' },
 167         { "append",             no_argument,       NULL, 'r' },
 168         { "block-size",         required_argument, NULL, 'b' },
 169         { "bunzip2",            no_argument,       NULL, 'j' },
 170         { "bzip",               no_argument,       NULL, 'j' },
 171         { "bzip2",              no_argument,       NULL, 'j' },
 172         { "cd",                 required_argument, NULL, 'C' },
 173         { "check-links",        no_argument,       NULL, OPTION_CHECK_LINKS },
 174         { "confirmation",       no_argument,       NULL, 'w' },
 175         { "create",             no_argument,       NULL, 'c' },
 176         { "dereference",        no_argument,       NULL, 'L' },
 177         { "directory",          required_argument, NULL, 'C' },
 178         { "exclude",            required_argument, NULL, OPTION_EXCLUDE },
 179         { "exclude-from",       required_argument, NULL, 'X' },
 180         { "extract",            no_argument,       NULL, 'x' },
 181         { "fast-read",          no_argument,       NULL, OPTION_FAST_READ },
 182         { "file",               required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
 183         { "files-from",         required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
 184         { "format",             required_argument, NULL, OPTION_FORMAT },
 185         { "gunzip",             no_argument,       NULL, 'z' },
 186         { "gzip",               no_argument,       NULL, 'z' },
 187         { "help",               no_argument,       NULL, OPTION_HELP },
 188         { "include",            required_argument, NULL, OPTION_INCLUDE },
 189         { "interactive",        no_argument,       NULL, 'w' },
 190         { "keep-old-files",     no_argument,       NULL, 'k' },
 191         { "list",               no_argument,       NULL, 't' },
 192         { "modification-time",  no_argument,       NULL, 'm' },
 193         { "newer",              required_argument, NULL, OPTION_NEWER_CTIME },
 194         { "newer-ctime",        required_argument, NULL, OPTION_NEWER_CTIME },
 195         { "newer-ctime-than",   required_argument, NULL, OPTION_NEWER_CTIME_THAN },
 196         { "newer-mtime",        required_argument, NULL, OPTION_NEWER_MTIME },
 197         { "newer-mtime-than",   required_argument, NULL, OPTION_NEWER_MTIME_THAN },
 198         { "newer-than",         required_argument, NULL, OPTION_NEWER_CTIME_THAN },
 199         { "nodump",             no_argument,       NULL, OPTION_NODUMP },
 200         { "norecurse",          no_argument,       NULL, 'n' },
 201         { "no-recursion",       no_argument,       NULL, 'n' },
 202         { "no-same-owner",      no_argument,       NULL, OPTION_NO_SAME_OWNER },
 203         { "no-same-permissions",no_argument,       NULL, OPTION_NO_SAME_PERMISSIONS },
 204         { "null",               no_argument,       NULL, OPTION_NULL },
 205         { "one-file-system",    no_argument,       NULL, OPTION_ONE_FILE_SYSTEM },
 206         { "posix",              no_argument,       NULL, OPTION_POSIX },
 207         { "preserve-permissions", no_argument,     NULL, 'p' },
 208         { "read-full-blocks",   no_argument,       NULL, 'B' },
 209         { "same-permissions",   no_argument,       NULL, 'p' },
 210         { "strip-components",   required_argument, NULL, OPTION_STRIP_COMPONENTS },
 211         { "to-stdout",          no_argument,       NULL, 'O' },
 212         { "totals",             no_argument,       NULL, OPTION_TOTALS },
 213         { "unlink",             no_argument,       NULL, 'U' },
 214         { "unlink-first",       no_argument,       NULL, 'U' },
 215         { "update",             no_argument,       NULL, 'u' },
 216         { "use-compress-program",
 217                                 required_argument, NULL, OPTION_USE_COMPRESS_PROGRAM },
 218         { "verbose",            no_argument,       NULL, 'v' },
 219         { "version",            no_argument,       NULL, OPTION_VERSION },
 220         { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
 221 };
 222
 223 /* A basic set of security flags to request from libarchive. */
 224 #define SECURITY                                        \
 225         (ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_SYMLINKS                \
 226          | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NODOTDOT)
 227
 228 int
 229 main(int argc, char **argv)
 230 {
 231         struct bsdtar           *bsdtar, bsdtar_storage;
 232         const struct option     *option;
 233         int                      opt, t;
 234         char                     option_o;
 235         char                     possible_help_request;
 236         char                     buff[16];
 237
 238         /*
 239          * Use a pointer for consistency, but stack-allocated storage
 240          * for ease of cleanup.
 241          */
 242         bsdtar = &bsdtar_storage;
 243         memset(bsdtar, 0, sizeof(*bsdtar));
 244         bsdtar->fd = -1; /* Mark as "unused" */
 245         option_o = 0;
 246
 247         /* Need bsdtar->progname before calling bsdtar_warnc. */
 248         if (*argv == NULL)
 249                 bsdtar->progname = "bsdtar";
 250         else {
 251                 bsdtar->progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
 252                 if (bsdtar->progname != NULL)
 253                         bsdtar->progname++;
 254                 else
 255                         bsdtar->progname = *argv;
 256         }
 257
 258         if (setlocale(LC_ALL, "") == NULL)
 259                 bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "Failed to set default locale");
 260 #if defined(HAVE_NL_LANGINFO) && defined(HAVE_D_MD_ORDER)
 261         bsdtar->day_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
 262 #endif
 263         possible_help_request = 0;
 264
 265         /* Look up uid of current user for future reference */
 266         bsdtar->user_uid = geteuid();
 267
 268         /* Default: open tape drive. */
 269         bsdtar->filename = getenv("TAPE");
 270         if (bsdtar->filename == NULL)
 271                 bsdtar->filename = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
 272
 273         /* Default: preserve mod time on extract */
 274         bsdtar->extract_flags = ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME;
 275
 276         /* Default: Perform basic security checks. */
 277         bsdtar->extract_flags |= SECURITY;
 278
 279         /* Defaults for root user: */
 280         if (bsdtar->user_uid == 0) {
 281                 /* --same-owner */
 282                 bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
 283                 /* -p */
 284                 bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
 285                 bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
 286                 bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
 287                 bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
 288         }
 289
 290         /* Rewrite traditional-style tar arguments, if used. */
 291         argv = rewrite_argv(bsdtar, &argc, argv, tar_opts);
 292
 293         bsdtar->argv = argv;
 294         bsdtar->argc = argc;
 295
 296         /* Process all remaining arguments now. */
 297         /*
 298          * Comments following each option indicate where that option
 299          * originated:  SUSv2, POSIX, GNU tar, star, etc.  If there's
 300          * no such comment, then I don't know of anyone else who
 301          * implements that option.
 302          */
 303         while ((opt = bsdtar_getopt(bsdtar, tar_opts, &option)) != -1) {
 304                 switch (opt) {
 305                 case 'B': /* GNU tar */
 306                         /* libarchive doesn't need this; just ignore it. */
 307                         break;
 308                 case 'b': /* SUSv2 */
 309                         t = atoi(optarg);
 310                         if (t <= 0 || t > 1024)
 311                                 bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
 312                                     "Argument to -b is out of range (1..1024)");
 313                         bsdtar->bytes_per_block = 512 * t;
 314                         break;
 315                 case 'C': /* GNU tar */
 316                         set_chdir(bsdtar, optarg);
 317                         break;
 318                 case 'c': /* SUSv2 */
 319                         set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
 320                         break;
 321                 case OPTION_CHECK_LINKS: /* GNU tar */
 322                         bsdtar->option_warn_links = 1;
 323                         break;
 324                 case OPTION_EXCLUDE: /* GNU tar */
 325                         if (exclude(bsdtar, optarg))
 326                                 bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
 327                                     "Couldn't exclude %s\n", optarg);
 328                         break;
 329                 case OPTION_FORMAT: /* GNU tar, others */
 330                         bsdtar->create_format = optarg;
 331                         break;
 332                 case 'f': /* SUSv2 */
 333                         bsdtar->filename = optarg;
 334                         if (strcmp(bsdtar->filename, "-") == 0)
 335                                 bsdtar->filename = NULL;
 336                         break;
 337                 case OPTION_FAST_READ: /* GNU tar */
 338                         bsdtar->option_fast_read = 1;
 339                         break;
 340                 case 'H': /* BSD convention */
 341                         bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'H';
 342                         break;
 343                 case 'h': /* Linux Standards Base, gtar; synonym for -L */
 344                         bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'L';
 345                         /* Hack: -h by itself is the "help" command. */
 346                         possible_help_request = 1;
 347                         break;
 348                 case OPTION_HELP: /* GNU tar, others */
 349                         long_help(bsdtar);
 350                         exit(0);
 351                         break;
 352                 case 'I': /* GNU tar */
 353                         /*
 354                          * TODO: Allow 'names' to come from an archive,
 355                          * not just a text file.  Design a good UI for
 356                          * allowing names and mode/owner to be read
 357                          * from an archive, with contents coming from
 358                          * disk.  This can be used to "refresh" an
 359                          * archive or to design archives with special
 360                          * permissions without having to create those
 361                          * permissions on disk.
 362                          */
 363                         bsdtar->names_from_file = optarg;
 364                         break;
 365                 case OPTION_INCLUDE:
 366                         /*
 367                          * Noone else has the @archive extension, so
 368                          * noone else needs this to filter entries
 369                          * when transforming archives.
 370                          */
 371                         if (include(bsdtar, optarg))
 372                                 bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
 373                                     "Failed to add %s to inclusion list",
 374                                     optarg);
 375                         break;
 376                 case 'j': /* GNU tar */
 377 #if HAVE_LIBBZ2
 378                         if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0')
 379                                 bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
 380                                     "Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
 381                                     bsdtar->create_compression);
 382                         bsdtar->create_compression = opt;
 383 #else
 384                         bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "-j compression not supported by this version of bsdtar");
 385                         usage(bsdtar);
 386 #endif
 387                         break;
 388                 case 'k': /* GNU tar */
 389                         bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE;
 390                         break;
 391                 case 'L': /* BSD convention */
 392                         bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'L';
 393                         break;
 394                 case 'l': /* SUSv2 and GNU tar beginning with 1.16 */
 395                         /* GNU tar 1.13  used -l for --one-file-system */
 396                         bsdtar->option_warn_links = 1;
 397                         break;
 398                 case 'm': /* SUSv2 */
 399                         bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME;
 400                         break;
 401                 case 'n': /* GNU tar */
 402                         bsdtar->option_no_subdirs = 1;
 403                         break;
 404                 /*
 405                  * Selecting files by time:
 406                  *    --newer-?time='date' Only files newer than 'date'
 407                  *    --newer-?time-than='file' Only files newer than time
 408                  *         on specified file (useful for incremental backups)
 409                  * TODO: Add corresponding "older" options to reverse these.
 410                  */
 411                 case OPTION_NEWER_CTIME: /* GNU tar */
 412                         bsdtar->newer_ctime_sec = get_date(optarg);
 413                         break;
 414                 case OPTION_NEWER_CTIME_THAN:
 415                         {
 416                                 struct stat st;
 417                                 if (stat(optarg, &st) != 0)
 418                                         bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
 419                                             "Can't open file %s", optarg);
 420                                 bsdtar->newer_ctime_sec = st.st_ctime;
 421                                 bsdtar->newer_ctime_nsec =
 422                                     ARCHIVE_STAT_CTIME_NANOS(&st);
 423                         }
 424                         break;
 425                 case OPTION_NEWER_MTIME: /* GNU tar */
 426                         bsdtar->newer_mtime_sec = get_date(optarg);
 427                         break;
 428                 case OPTION_NEWER_MTIME_THAN:
 429                         {
 430                                 struct stat st;
 431                                 if (stat(optarg, &st) != 0)
 432                                         bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
 433                                             "Can't open file %s", optarg);
 434                                 bsdtar->newer_mtime_sec = st.st_mtime;
 435                                 bsdtar->newer_mtime_nsec =
 436                                     ARCHIVE_STAT_MTIME_NANOS(&st);
 437                         }
 438                         break;
 439                 case OPTION_NODUMP: /* star */
 440                         bsdtar->option_honor_nodump = 1;
 441                         break;
 442                 case OPTION_NO_SAME_OWNER: /* GNU tar */
 443                         bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
 444                         break;
 445                 case OPTION_NO_SAME_PERMISSIONS: /* GNU tar */
 446                         bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
 447                         bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
 448                         bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
 449                         bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
 450                         break;
 451                 case OPTION_NULL: /* GNU tar */
 452                         bsdtar->option_null++;
 453                         break;
 454                 case 'O': /* GNU tar */
 455                         bsdtar->option_stdout = 1;
 456                         break;
 457                 case 'o': /* SUSv2 and GNU conflict here, but not fatally */
 458                         option_o = 1; /* Record it and resolve it later. */
 459                         break;
 460                 case OPTION_ONE_FILE_SYSTEM: /* GNU tar */
 461                         bsdtar->option_dont_traverse_mounts = 1;
 462                         break;
 463 #if 0
 464                 /*
 465                  * The common BSD -P option is not necessary, since
 466                  * our default is to archive symlinks, not follow
 467                  * them.  This is convenient, as -P conflicts with GNU
 468                  * tar anyway.
 469                  */
 470                 case 'P': /* BSD convention */
 471                         /* Default behavior, no option necessary. */
 472                         break;
 473 #endif
 474                 case 'P': /* GNU tar */
 475                         bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~SECURITY;
 476                         bsdtar->option_absolute_paths = 1;
 477                         break;
 478                 case 'p': /* GNU tar, star */
 479                         bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
 480                         bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
 481                         bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
 482                         bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
 483                         break;
 484                 case OPTION_POSIX: /* GNU tar */
 485                         bsdtar->create_format = "pax";
 486                         break;
 487                 case 'r': /* SUSv2 */
 488                         set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
 489                         break;
 490                 case OPTION_STRIP_COMPONENTS: /* GNU tar 1.15 */
 491                         bsdtar->strip_components = atoi(optarg);
 492                         break;
 493                 case 'T': /* GNU tar */
 494                         bsdtar->names_from_file = optarg;
 495                         break;
 496                 case 't': /* SUSv2 */
 497                         set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
 498                         bsdtar->verbose++;
 499                         break;
 500                 case OPTION_TOTALS: /* GNU tar */
 501                         bsdtar->option_totals++;
 502                         break;
 503                 case 'U': /* GNU tar */
 504                         bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNLINK;
 505                         bsdtar->option_unlink_first = 1;
 506                         break;
 507                 case 'u': /* SUSv2 */
 508                         set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
 509                         break;
 510                 case 'v': /* SUSv2 */
 511                         bsdtar->verbose++;
 512                         break;
 513                 case OPTION_VERSION: /* GNU convention */
 514                         version();
 515                         break;
 516 #if 0
 517                 /*
 518                  * The -W longopt feature is handled inside of
 519                  * bsdtar_getop(), so -W is not available here.
 520                  */
 521                 case 'W': /* Obscure, but useful GNU convention. */
 522                         break;
 523 #endif
 524                 case 'w': /* SUSv2 */
 525                         bsdtar->option_interactive = 1;
 526                         break;
 527                 case 'X': /* GNU tar */
 528                         if (exclude_from_file(bsdtar, optarg))
 529                                 bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
 530                                     "failed to process exclusions from file %s",
 531                                     optarg);
 532                         break;
 533                 case 'x': /* SUSv2 */
 534                         set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
 535                         break;
 536                 case 'y': /* FreeBSD version of GNU tar */
 537 #if HAVE_LIBBZ2
 538                         if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0')
 539                                 bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
 540                                     "Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
 541                                     bsdtar->create_compression);
 542                         bsdtar->create_compression = opt;
 543 #else
 544                         bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "-y compression not supported by this version of bsdtar");
 545                         usage(bsdtar);
 546 #endif
 547                         break;
 548                 case 'Z': /* GNU tar */
 549                         if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0')
 550                                 bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
 551                                     "Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
 552                                     bsdtar->create_compression);
 553                         bsdtar->create_compression = opt;
 554                         break;
 555                 case 'z': /* GNU tar, star, many others */
 556 #if HAVE_LIBZ
 557                         if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0')
 558                                 bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
 559                                     "Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
 560                                     bsdtar->create_compression);
 561                         bsdtar->create_compression = opt;
 562 #else
 563                         bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "-z compression not supported by this version of bsdtar");
 564                         usage(bsdtar);
 565 #endif
 566                         break;
 567                 case OPTION_USE_COMPRESS_PROGRAM:
 568                         bsdtar->compress_program = optarg;
 569                         break;
 570                 default:
 571                         usage(bsdtar);
 572                 }
 573         }
 574
 575         /*
 576          * Sanity-check options.
 577          */
 578
 579         /* If no "real" mode was specified, treat -h as --help. */
 580         if ((bsdtar->mode == '\0') && possible_help_request) {
 581                 long_help(bsdtar);
 582                 exit(0);
 583         }
 584
 585         /* Otherwise, a mode is required. */
 586         if (bsdtar->mode == '\0')
 587                 bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
 588                     "Must specify one of -c, -r, -t, -u, -x");
 589
 590         /* Check boolean options only permitted in certain modes. */
 591         if (bsdtar->option_dont_traverse_mounts)
 592                 only_mode(bsdtar, "--one-file-system", "cru");
 593         if (bsdtar->option_fast_read)
 594                 only_mode(bsdtar, "--fast-read", "xt");
 595         if (bsdtar->option_honor_nodump)
 596                 only_mode(bsdtar, "--nodump", "cru");
 597         if (option_o > 0) {
 598                 switch (bsdtar->mode) {
 599                 case 'c':
 600                         /*
 601                          * In GNU tar, -o means "old format."  The
 602                          * "ustar" format is the closest thing
 603                          * supported by libarchive.
 604                          */
 605                         bsdtar->create_format = "ustar";
 606                         /* TODO: bsdtar->create_format = "v7"; */
 607                         break;
 608                 case 'x':
 609                         /* POSIX-compatible behavior. */
 610                         bsdtar->option_no_owner = 1;
 611                         bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
 612                         break;
 613                 default:
 614                         only_mode(bsdtar, "-o", "xc");
 615                         break;
 616                 }
 617         }
 618         if (bsdtar->option_no_subdirs)
 619                 only_mode(bsdtar, "-n", "cru");
 620         if (bsdtar->option_stdout)
 621                 only_mode(bsdtar, "-O", "xt");
 622         if (bsdtar->option_unlink_first)
 623                 only_mode(bsdtar, "-U", "x");
 624         if (bsdtar->option_warn_links)
 625                 only_mode(bsdtar, "--check-links", "cr");
 626
 627         /* Check other parameters only permitted in certain modes. */
 628         if (bsdtar->create_compression == 'Z' && bsdtar->mode == 'c') {
 629                 bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, ".Z compression not supported");
 630                 usage(bsdtar);
 631         }
 632         if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0') {
 633                 strcpy(buff, "-?");
 634                 buff[1] = bsdtar->create_compression;
 635                 only_mode(bsdtar, buff, "cxt");
 636         }
 637         if (bsdtar->create_format != NULL)
 638                 only_mode(bsdtar, "--format", "c");
 639         if (bsdtar->symlink_mode != '\0') {
 640                 strcpy(buff, "-?");
 641                 buff[1] = bsdtar->symlink_mode;
 642                 only_mode(bsdtar, buff, "cru");
 643         }
 644         if (bsdtar->strip_components != 0)
 645                 only_mode(bsdtar, "--strip-components", "xt");
 646
 647         bsdtar->argc -= optind;
 648         bsdtar->argv += optind;
 649
 650         switch(bsdtar->mode) {
 651         case 'c':
 652                 tar_mode_c(bsdtar);
 653                 break;
 654         case 'r':
 655                 tar_mode_r(bsdtar);
 656                 break;
 657         case 't':
 658                 tar_mode_t(bsdtar);
 659                 break;
 660         case 'u':
 661                 tar_mode_u(bsdtar);
 662                 break;
 663         case 'x':
 664                 tar_mode_x(bsdtar);
 665                 break;
 666         }
 667
 668         cleanup_exclusions(bsdtar);
 669         if (bsdtar->return_value != 0)
 670                 bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0,
 671                     "Error exit delayed from previous errors.");
 672         return (bsdtar->return_value);
 673 }
 674
 675 static void
 676 set_mode(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, char opt)
 677 {
 678         if (bsdtar->mode != '\0' && bsdtar->mode != opt)
 679                 bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
 680                     "Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt, bsdtar->mode);
 681         bsdtar->mode = opt;
 682 }
 683
 684 /*
 685  * Verify that the mode is correct.
 686  */
 687 static void
 688 only_mode(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *opt, const char *valid_modes)
 689 {
 690         if (strchr(valid_modes, bsdtar->mode) == NULL)
 691                 bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
 692                     "Option %s is not permitted in mode -%c",
 693                     opt, bsdtar->mode);
 694 }
 695
 696
 697 /*-
 698  * Convert traditional tar arguments into new-style.
 699  * For example,
 700  *     tar tvfb file.tar 32 --exclude FOO
 701  * will be converted to
 702  *     tar -t -v -f file.tar -b 32 --exclude FOO
 703  *
 704  * This requires building a new argv array.  The initial bundled word
 705  * gets expanded into a new string that looks like "-t\0-v\0-f\0-b\0".
 706  * The new argv array has pointers into this string intermingled with
 707  * pointers to the existing arguments.  Arguments are moved to
 708  * immediately follow their options.
 709  *
 710  * The optstring argument here is the same one passed to getopt(3).
 711  * It is used to determine which option letters have trailing arguments.
 712  */
 713 char **
 714 rewrite_argv(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, int *argc, char **src_argv,
 715     const char *optstring)
 716 {
 717         char **new_argv, **dest_argv;
 718         const char *p;
 719         char *src, *dest;
 720
 721         if (src_argv[0] == NULL ||
 722             src_argv[1] == NULL || src_argv[1][0] == '-')
 723                 return (src_argv);
 724
 725         *argc += strlen(src_argv[1]) - 1;
 726         new_argv = malloc((*argc + 1) * sizeof(new_argv[0]));
 727         if (new_argv == NULL)
 728                 bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "No Memory");
 729
 730         dest_argv = new_argv;
 731         *dest_argv++ = *src_argv++;
 732
 733         dest = malloc(strlen(*src_argv) * 3);
 734         if (dest == NULL)
 735                 bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "No memory");
 736         for (src = *src_argv++; *src != '\0'; src++) {
 737                 *dest_argv++ = dest;
 738                 *dest++ = '-';
 739                 *dest++ = *src;
 740                 *dest++ = '\0';
 741                 /* If option takes an argument, insert that into the list. */
 742                 for (p = optstring; p != NULL && *p != '\0'; p++) {
 743                         if (*p != *src)
 744                                 continue;
 745                         if (p[1] != ':')        /* No arg required, done. */
 746                                 break;
 747                         if (*src_argv == NULL)  /* No arg available? Error. */
 748                                 bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
 749                                     "Option %c requires an argument",
 750                                     *src);
 751                         *dest_argv++ = *src_argv++;
 752                         break;
 753                 }
 754         }
 755
 756         /* Copy remaining arguments, including trailing NULL. */
 757         while ((*dest_argv++ = *src_argv++) != NULL)
 758                 ;
 759
 760         return (new_argv);
 761 }
 762
 763 void
 764 usage(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
 765 {
 766         const char      *p;
 767
 768         p = bsdtar->progname;
 769
 770         fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n");
 771         fprintf(stderr, "  List:    %s -tf <archive-filename>\n", p);
 772         fprintf(stderr, "  Extract: %s -xf <archive-filename>\n", p);
 773         fprintf(stderr, "  Create:  %s -cf <archive-filename> [filenames...]\n", p);
 774 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
 775         fprintf(stderr, "  Help:    %s --help\n", p);
 776 #else
 777         fprintf(stderr, "  Help:    %s -h\n", p);
 778 #endif
 779         exit(1);
 780 }
 781
 782 static void
 783 version(void)
 784 {
 785         printf("bsdtar %s - %s\n",
 786             BSDTAR_VERSION_STRING,
 787             archive_version());
 788         exit(1);
 789 }
 790
 791 static const char *long_help_msg =
 792         "First option must be a mode specifier:\n"
 793         "  -c Create  -r Add/Replace  -t List  -u Update  -x Extract\n"
 794         "Common Options:\n"
 795         "  -b #  Use # 512-byte records per I/O block\n"
 796         "  -f <filename>  Location of archive (default " _PATH_DEFTAPE ")\n"
 797         "  -v    Verbose\n"
 798         "  -w    Interactive\n"
 799         "Create: %p -c [options] [<file> | <dir> | @<archive> | -C <dir> ]\n"
 800         "  <file>, <dir>  add these items to archive\n"
 801         "  -z, -j  Compress archive with gzip/bzip2\n"
 802         "  --format {ustar|pax|cpio|shar}  Select archive format\n"
 803 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
 804         "  --exclude <pattern>  Skip files that match pattern\n"
 805 #else
 806         "  -W exclude=<pattern>  Skip files that match pattern\n"
 807 #endif
 808         "  -C <dir>  Change to <dir> before processing remaining files\n"
 809         "  @<archive>  Add entries from <archive> to output\n"
 810         "List: %p -t [options] [<patterns>]\n"
 811         "  <patterns>  If specified, list only entries that match\n"
 812         "Extract: %p -x [options] [<patterns>]\n"
 813         "  <patterns>  If specified, extract only entries that match\n"
 814         "  -k    Keep (don't overwrite) existing files\n"
 815         "  -m    Don't restore modification times\n"
 816         "  -O    Write entries to stdout, don't restore to disk\n"
 817         "  -p    Restore permissions (including ACLs, owner, file flags)\n";
 818
 819
 820 /*
 821  * Note that the word 'bsdtar' will always appear in the first line
 822  * of output.
 823  *
 824  * In particular, /bin/sh scripts that need to test for the presence
 825  * of bsdtar can use the following template:
 826  *
 827  * if (tar --help 2>&1 | grep bsdtar >/dev/null 2>&1 ) then \
 828  *          echo bsdtar; else echo not bsdtar; fi
 829  */
 830 static void
 831 long_help(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
 832 {
 833         const char      *prog;
 834         const char      *p;
 835
 836         prog = bsdtar->progname;
 837
 838         fflush(stderr);
 839
 840         p = (strcmp(prog,"bsdtar") != 0) ? "(bsdtar)" : "";
 841         printf("%s%s: manipulate archive files\n", prog, p);
 842
 843         for (p = long_help_msg; *p != '\0'; p++) {
 844                 if (*p == '%') {
 845                         if (p[1] == 'p') {
 846                                 fputs(prog, stdout);
 847                                 p++;
 848                         } else
 849                                 putchar('%');
 850                 } else
 851                         putchar(*p);
 852         }
 853         version();
 854 }
 855
 856 static int
 857 bsdtar_getopt(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *optstring,
 858     const struct option **poption)
 859 {
 860         char *p, *q;
 861         const struct option *option;
 862         int opt;
 863         int option_index;
 864         size_t option_length;
 865
 866         option_index = -1;
 867         *poption = NULL;
 868
 869 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
 870         opt = getopt_long(bsdtar->argc, bsdtar->argv, optstring,
 871             tar_longopts, &option_index);
 872         if (option_index > -1)
 873                 *poption = tar_longopts + option_index;
 874 #else
 875         opt = getopt(bsdtar->argc, bsdtar->argv, optstring);
 876 #endif
 877
 878         /* Support long options through -W longopt=value */
 879         if (opt == 'W') {
 880                 p = optarg;
 881                 q = strchr(optarg, '=');
 882                 if (q != NULL) {
 883                         option_length = (size_t)(q - p);
 884                         optarg = q + 1;
 885                 } else {
 886                         option_length = strlen(p);
 887                         optarg = NULL;
 888                 }
 889                 option = tar_longopts;
 890                 while (option->name != NULL &&
 891                     (strlen(option->name) < option_length ||
 892                     strncmp(p, option->name, option_length) != 0 )) {
 893                         option++;
 894                 }
 895
 896                 if (option->name != NULL) {
 897                         *poption = option;
 898                         opt = option->val;
 899
 900                         /* If the first match was exact, we're done. */
 901                         if (strncmp(p, option->name, strlen(option->name)) == 0) {
 902                                 while (option->name != NULL)
 903                                         option++;
 904                         } else {
 905                                 /* Check if there's another match. */
 906                                 option++;
 907                                 while (option->name != NULL &&
 908                                     (strlen(option->name) < option_length ||
 909                                     strncmp(p, option->name, option_length) != 0)) {
 910                                         option++;
 911                                 }
 912                         }
 913                         if (option->name != NULL)
 914                                 bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
 915                                     "Ambiguous option %s "
 916                                     "(matches both %s and %s)",
 917                                     p, (*poption)->name, option->name);
 918
 919                         if ((*poption)->has_arg == required_argument
 920                             && optarg == NULL)
 921                                 bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
 922                                     "Option \"%s\" requires argument", p);
 923                 } else {
 924                         opt = '?';
 925                         /* TODO: Set up a fake 'struct option' for
 926                          * error reporting... ? ? ? */
 927                 }
 928         }
 929
 930         return (opt);
 931 }