2 * Copyright (c) 1999 Robert Nordier
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
17 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
18 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
19 * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
20 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
21 * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
22 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
23 * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
24 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/boot0cfg/boot0cfg.c,v 1.7.2.4 2002/03/16 01:06:51 mikeh Exp $
27 * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/boot0cfg/boot0cfg.c,v 1.4 2004/06/26 02:04:39 dillon Exp $
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
32 #include <sys/diskmbr.h>
44 #define MBRSIZE 512 /* master boot record size */
46 #define OFF_VERSION 0x1b0 /* offset: version number */
47 #define OFF_OPT 0x1b9 /* offset: default boot option */
48 #define OFF_DRIVE 0x1ba /* offset: setdrv drive */
49 #define OFF_FLAGS 0x1bb /* offset: option flags */
50 #define OFF_TICKS 0x1bc /* offset: clock ticks */
51 #define OFF_PTBL 0x1be /* offset: partition table */
52 #define OFF_MAGIC 0x1fe /* offset: magic number */
54 #define cv2(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 010)
57 (p)[0] = (u_int8_t)(x), \
58 (p)[1] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 010)
68 static const int nopt = sizeof(opttbl) / sizeof(opttbl[0]);
70 static const char fmt0[] = "# flag start chs type"
71 " end chs offset size\n";
73 static const char fmt1[] = "%d 0x%02x %4u:%3u:%2u 0x%02x"
74 " %4u:%3u:%2u %10u %10u\n";
76 static int read_mbr(const char *, u_int8_t **, int);
77 static void write_mbr(const char *, int, u_int8_t *, int);
78 static void display_mbr(u_int8_t *);
79 static int boot0version(const u_int8_t *);
80 static int boot0bs(const u_int8_t *);
81 static void stropt(const char *, int *, int *);
82 static char *mkrdev(const char *);
83 static int argtoi(const char *, int, int, int);
84 static void usage(void);
87 * Boot manager installation/configuration utility.
90 main(int argc, char *argv[])
92 u_int8_t *mbr, *boot0;
93 int boot0_size, mbr_size;
94 const char *bpath, *fpath;
96 int B_flag, v_flag, o_flag;
97 int d_arg, m_arg, s_arg, t_arg;
101 bpath = "/boot/boot0";
103 B_flag = v_flag = o_flag = 0;
104 d_arg = m_arg = s_arg = t_arg = -1;
107 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Bvb:d:f:m:o:s:t:")) != -1)
119 d_arg = argtoi(optarg, 0, 0xff, 'd');
125 m_arg = argtoi(optarg, 0, 0xf, 'm');
128 stropt(optarg, &o_and, &o_or);
132 s_arg = argtoi(optarg, 1, 5, 's');
135 t_arg = argtoi(optarg, 1, 0xffff, 't');
144 disk = mkrdev(*argv);
145 up = B_flag || d_arg != -1 || m_arg != -1 || o_flag || s_arg != -1
148 /* open the disk and read in the existing mbr */
149 mbr_size = read_mbr(disk, &mbr, !B_flag);
151 /* save the existing MBR if we are asked to do so */
153 write_mbr(fpath, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, mbr, mbr_size);
156 * If we are installing the boot loader, read it from disk and copy the
157 * slice table over from the existing MBR. If not, then point boot0
158 * back at the MBR we just read in. After this, boot0 is the data to
159 * write back to disk if we are going to do a write.
162 boot0_size = read_mbr(bpath, &boot0, 1);
163 memcpy(boot0 + OFF_PTBL, mbr + OFF_PTBL,
164 sizeof(struct dos_partition) * NDOSPART);
167 boot0_size = mbr_size;
172 boot0[OFF_DRIVE] = d_arg;
174 /* set various flags */
176 boot0[OFF_FLAGS] &= 0xf0;
177 boot0[OFF_FLAGS] |= m_arg;
180 boot0[OFF_FLAGS] &= o_and;
181 boot0[OFF_FLAGS] |= o_or;
184 /* set the default boot selection */
186 boot0[OFF_OPT] = s_arg - 1;
188 /* set the timeout */
190 mk2(boot0 + OFF_TICKS, t_arg);
192 /* write the MBR back to disk */
194 write_mbr(disk, 0, boot0, boot0_size);
196 /* display the MBR */
210 * Read in the MBR of the disk. If it is boot0, then use the version to
211 * read in all of it if necessary. Use pointers to return a malloc'd
212 * buffer containing the MBR and then return its size.
215 read_mbr(const char *disk, u_int8_t **mbr, int check_version)
217 u_int8_t buf[MBRSIZE];
221 if ((fd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
223 if ((n = read(fd, buf, MBRSIZE)) == -1)
226 errx(1, "%s: short read", disk);
227 if (cv2(buf + OFF_MAGIC) != 0xaa55)
228 errx(1, "%s: bad magic", disk);
232 errx(1, "%s: unknown or incompatible boot code", disk);
233 } else if (boot0version(buf) == 0x101) {
235 if ((*mbr = malloc(mbr_size)) == NULL)
236 errx(1, "%s: unable to allocate read buffer", disk);
237 if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1 ||
238 (n = read(fd, *mbr, mbr_size)) == -1)
241 errx(1, "%s: short read", disk);
244 *mbr = malloc(sizeof(buf));
245 memcpy(*mbr, buf, sizeof(buf));
251 * Write out the mbr to the specified file.
254 write_mbr(const char *fname, int flags, u_int8_t *mbr, int mbr_size)
259 if ((fd = open(fname, O_WRONLY | flags, 0666)) == -1 ||
260 (n = write(fd, mbr, mbr_size)) == -1 || close(fd))
263 errx(1, "%s: short write", fname);
267 * Outputs an informative dump of the data in the MBR to stdout.
270 display_mbr(u_int8_t *mbr)
272 struct dos_partition *part;
275 part = (struct dos_partition *)(mbr + DOSPARTOFF);
277 for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++)
279 printf(fmt1, 1 + i, part[i].dp_flag,
280 part[i].dp_scyl + ((part[i].dp_ssect & 0xc0) << 2),
281 part[i].dp_shd, part[i].dp_ssect & 0x3f, part[i].dp_typ,
282 part[i].dp_ecyl + ((part[i].dp_esect & 0xc0) << 2),
283 part[i].dp_ehd, part[i].dp_esect & 0x3f, part[i].dp_start,
286 version = boot0version(mbr);
287 printf("version=%d.%d drive=0x%x mask=0x%x ticks=%u\noptions=",
288 version >> 8, version & 0xff, mbr[OFF_DRIVE],
289 mbr[OFF_FLAGS] & 0xf, cv2(mbr + OFF_TICKS));
290 for (i = 0; i < nopt; i++) {
293 if (!(mbr[OFF_FLAGS] & 1 << (7 - i)) ^ opttbl[i].def)
295 printf("%s", opttbl[i].tok);
298 printf("default_selection=F%d (", mbr[OFF_OPT] + 1);
299 if (mbr[OFF_OPT] < 4)
300 printf("Slice %d", mbr[OFF_OPT] + 1);
307 * Return the boot0 version with the minor revision in the low byte, and
308 * the major revision in the next higher byte.
311 boot0version(const u_int8_t *bs)
313 static u_int8_t idold[] = {0xfe, 0x45, 0xf2, 0xe9, 0x00, 0x8a};
315 /* Check for old version, and return 0x100 if found. */
316 if (memcmp(bs + 0x1c, idold, sizeof(idold)) == 0)
319 /* We have a newer boot0, so extract the version number and return it. */
320 return *(const int *)(bs + OFF_VERSION) & 0xffff;
324 * Decide if we have valid boot0 boot code by looking for
325 * characteristic byte sequences at fixed offsets.
328 boot0bs(const u_int8_t *bs)
330 static u_int8_t id0[] = {0xfc, 0x31, 0xc0, 0x8e, 0xc0, 0x8e, 0xd8,
331 0x8e, 0xd0, 0xbc, 0x00, 0x7c };
332 static u_int8_t id1[] = {0xfc, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x09, 0x8e, 0xc0, 0x8e,
333 0xd0, 0xbc, 0x00, 0x10 ,0x31 };
334 static u_int8_t id2[] = {'D', 'r', 'i', 'v', 'e', ' '};
340 {0x0, sizeof(id0), id0},
341 {0x0, sizeof(id1), id1},
342 {0x1b2, sizeof(id2), id2}
347 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ident) / sizeof(ident[0]); i++) {
348 if (memcmp(bs + ident[i].off, ident[i].key, ident[i].len) == 0)
357 * Adjust "and" and "or" masks for a -o option argument.
360 stropt(const char *arg, int *xa, int *xo)
366 if (!(s = strdup(arg)))
368 for (s1 = s; (q = strtok(s1, ",")); s1 = NULL) {
369 if ((inv = !strncmp(q, "no", 2)))
371 for (i = 0; i < nopt; i++)
372 if (!strcmp(q, opttbl[i].tok))
375 errx(1, "%s: Unknown -o option", q);
388 * Produce a device path for a "canonical" name, where appropriate.
391 mkrdev(const char *fname)
393 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
396 if (!strchr(fname, '/')) {
397 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, fname);
403 errx(1, "No more memory");
408 * Convert and check an option argument.
411 argtoi(const char *arg, int lo, int hi, int opt)
417 x = strtol(arg, &s, 0);
418 if (errno || !*arg || *s || x < lo || x > hi)
419 errx(1, "%s: Bad argument to -%c option", arg, opt);
424 * Display usage information.
429 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
430 "usage: boot0cfg [-Bv] [-b boot0] [-d drive] [-f file] [-m mask]",
431 " [-o options] [-s slice] [-t ticks] disk");