// inremental.h -- incremental linking support for gold -*- C++ -*- // Copyright 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. // Written by Mikolaj Zalewski . // This file is part of gold. // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, // MA 02110-1301, USA. #ifndef GOLD_INCREMENTAL_H #define GOLD_INCREMENTAL_H #include #include #include "elfcpp_file.h" #include "stringpool.h" #include "workqueue.h" #include "fileread.h" #include "output.h" namespace gold { class Archive; class Input_argument; class Incremental_inputs_checker; class Incremental_script_entry; class Incremental_object_entry; class Incremental_archive_entry; class Incremental_inputs; class Object; // Incremental input type as stored in .gnu_incremental_inputs. enum Incremental_input_type { INCREMENTAL_INPUT_OBJECT = 1, INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE_MEMBER = 2, INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE = 3, INCREMENTAL_INPUT_SHARED_LIBRARY = 4, INCREMENTAL_INPUT_SCRIPT = 5 }; // An object representing the ELF file we edit during an incremental build. // Similar to Object or Dynobj, but operates on Output_file and contains // method specific to file edition (TBD). This is the abstract parent class // implemented in Sized_incremental_binary for a specific // endianness and size. class Incremental_binary { public: Incremental_binary(Output_file* output, Target* target) : output_(output), target_(target) { } virtual ~Incremental_binary() { } // Functions and types for the elfcpp::Elf_file interface. This // permit us to use Incremental_binary as the File template parameter for // elfcpp::Elf_file. // The View class is returned by view. It must support a single // method, data(). This is trivial, because Output_file::get_output_view // does what we need. class View { public: View(const unsigned char* p) : p_(p) { } const unsigned char* data() const { return this->p_; } private: const unsigned char* p_; }; // Return a View. View view(off_t file_offset, section_size_type data_size) { return View(this->output_->get_input_view(file_offset, data_size)); } // A location in the file. struct Location { off_t file_offset; off_t data_size; Location(off_t fo, section_size_type ds) : file_offset(fo), data_size(ds) { } Location() : file_offset(0), data_size(0) { } }; // Get a View given a Location. View view(Location loc) { return View(this->view(loc.file_offset, loc.data_size)); } // Report an error. void error(const char* format, ...) const ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2; // Find the .gnu_incremental_inputs and related sections. It selects the // first section of type SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_INPUTS, // SHT_GNU_INCRMENTAL_SYMTAB, and SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_RELOCS. // Returns false if the sections are not found. bool find_incremental_inputs_sections(unsigned int* p_inputs_shndx, unsigned int* p_symtab_shndx, unsigned int* p_relocs_shndx, unsigned int* p_got_plt_shndx, unsigned int* p_strtab_shndx) { return do_find_incremental_inputs_sections(p_inputs_shndx, p_symtab_shndx, p_relocs_shndx, p_got_plt_shndx, p_strtab_shndx); } // Check the .gnu_incremental_inputs section to see whether an incremental // build is possible. // TODO: on success, should report what files needs to be rebuilt. // INCREMENTAL_INPUTS is used to read the canonical form of the command line // and read the input arguments. TODO: for items that don't need to be // rebuilt, we should also copy the incremental input information. virtual bool check_inputs(Incremental_inputs* incremental_inputs) { return do_check_inputs(incremental_inputs); } protected: // Find incremental inputs section. virtual bool do_find_incremental_inputs_sections(unsigned int* p_inputs_shndx, unsigned int* p_symtab_shndx, unsigned int* p_relocs_shndx, unsigned int* p_got_plt_shndx, unsigned int* p_strtab_shndx) = 0; // Check the .gnu_incremental_inputs section to see whether an incremental // build is possible. virtual bool do_check_inputs(Incremental_inputs* incremental_inputs) = 0; private: // Edited output file object. Output_file* output_; // Target of the output file. Target* target_; }; template class Sized_incremental_binary : public Incremental_binary { public: Sized_incremental_binary(Output_file* output, const elfcpp::Ehdr& ehdr, Target* target) : Incremental_binary(output, target), elf_file_(this, ehdr) { } protected: virtual bool do_find_incremental_inputs_sections(unsigned int* p_inputs_shndx, unsigned int* p_symtab_shndx, unsigned int* p_relocs_shndx, unsigned int* p_got_plt_shndx, unsigned int* p_strtab_shndx); virtual bool do_check_inputs(Incremental_inputs* incremental_inputs); private: // Output as an ELF file. elfcpp::Elf_file elf_file_; }; // Create an Incremental_binary object for FILE. Returns NULL is this is not // possible, e.g. FILE is not an ELF file or has an unsupported target. Incremental_binary* open_incremental_binary(Output_file* file); // Code invoked early during an incremental link that checks what files need // to be relinked. class Incremental_checker { public: // Check if the file named OUTPUT_NAME can be linked incrementally. // INCREMENTAL_INPUTS must have the canonical form of the command line // and input arguments filled - at this point of linking other fields are // probably not filled yet. TODO: for inputs that don't need to be // rebuilt, this function should fill the incremental input information. Incremental_checker(const char* output_name, Incremental_inputs* incremental_inputs) : output_name_(output_name), incremental_inputs_(incremental_inputs) { } // Analyzes the output file to check if incremental linking is possible and // what files needs to be relinked. bool can_incrementally_link_output_file(); private: // Name of the output file to analyze. const char* output_name_; // The Incremental_inputs object. At this stage of link, only the command // line and inputs are filled. Incremental_inputs* incremental_inputs_; }; // Base class for recording each input file. class Incremental_input_entry { public: Incremental_input_entry(Stringpool::Key filename_key, Timespec mtime) : filename_key_(filename_key), offset_(0), info_offset_(0), mtime_(mtime) { } virtual ~Incremental_input_entry() { } // Return the type of input file. Incremental_input_type type() const { return this->do_type(); } // Set the section offset of this input file entry. void set_offset(unsigned int offset) { this->offset_ = offset; } // Set the section offset of the supplemental information for this entry. void set_info_offset(unsigned int info_offset) { this->info_offset_ = info_offset; } // Get the section offset of this input file entry. unsigned int get_offset() const { return this->offset_; } // Get the section offset of the supplemental information for this entry. unsigned int get_info_offset() const { return this->info_offset_; } // Get the stringpool key for the input filename. Stringpool::Key get_filename_key() const { return this->filename_key_; } // Get the modification time of the input file. const Timespec& get_mtime() const { return this->mtime_; } // Return a pointer to the derived Incremental_script_entry object. // Return NULL for input entries that are not script files. Incremental_script_entry* script_entry() { return this->do_script_entry(); } // Return a pointer to the derived Incremental_object_entry object. // Return NULL for input entries that are not object files. Incremental_object_entry* object_entry() { return this->do_object_entry(); } // Return a pointer to the derived Incremental_archive_entry object. // Return NULL for input entries that are not archive files. Incremental_archive_entry* archive_entry() { return this->do_archive_entry(); } protected: // Return the type of input file. virtual Incremental_input_type do_type() const = 0; // Return a pointer to the derived Incremental_script_entry object. // Return NULL for input entries that are not script files. virtual Incremental_script_entry* do_script_entry() { return NULL; } // Return a pointer to the derived Incremental_object_entry object. // Return NULL for input entries that are not object files. virtual Incremental_object_entry* do_object_entry() { return NULL; } // Return a pointer to the derived Incremental_archive_entry object. // Return NULL for input entries that are not archive files. virtual Incremental_archive_entry* do_archive_entry() { return NULL; } private: // Key of the filename string in the section stringtable. Stringpool::Key filename_key_; // Offset of the entry in the output section. unsigned int offset_; // Offset of the extra information in the output section. unsigned int info_offset_; // Last modification time of the file. Timespec mtime_; }; // Class for recording input scripts. class Incremental_script_entry : public Incremental_input_entry { public: Incremental_script_entry(Stringpool::Key filename_key, Script_info* script, Timespec mtime) : Incremental_input_entry(filename_key, mtime), script_(script) { } protected: virtual Incremental_input_type do_type() const { return INCREMENTAL_INPUT_SCRIPT; } // Return a pointer to the derived Incremental_script_entry object. virtual Incremental_script_entry* do_script_entry() { return this; } private: // Information about the script file. Script_info* script_; }; // Class for recording input object files. class Incremental_object_entry : public Incremental_input_entry { public: Incremental_object_entry(Stringpool::Key filename_key, Object* obj, Timespec mtime) : Incremental_input_entry(filename_key, mtime), obj_(obj), is_member_(false), sections_() { if (!obj_->is_dynamic()) this->sections_.reserve(obj->shnum()); } // Get the object. Object* object() const { return this->obj_; } // Record that this object is an archive member. void set_is_member() { this->is_member_ = true; } // Return true if this object is an archive member. bool is_member() const { return this->is_member_; } // Add an input section. void add_input_section(unsigned int shndx, Stringpool::Key name_key, off_t sh_size) { if (shndx >= this->sections_.size()) this->sections_.resize(shndx + 1); this->sections_[shndx].name_key = name_key; this->sections_[shndx].sh_size = sh_size; } // Return the number of input sections in this object. unsigned int get_input_section_count() const { return this->sections_.size(); } // Return the stringpool key of the Nth input section. Stringpool::Key get_input_section_name_key(unsigned int n) const { return this->sections_[n].name_key; } // Return the size of the Nth input section. off_t get_input_section_size(unsigned int n) const { return this->sections_[n].sh_size; } protected: virtual Incremental_input_type do_type() const { return (this->is_member_ ? INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE_MEMBER : (this->obj_->is_dynamic() ? INCREMENTAL_INPUT_SHARED_LIBRARY : INCREMENTAL_INPUT_OBJECT)); } // Return a pointer to the derived Incremental_object_entry object. virtual Incremental_object_entry* do_object_entry() { return this; } private: // The object file itself. Object* obj_; // Whether this object is an archive member. bool is_member_; // Input sections. struct Input_section { Stringpool::Key name_key; off_t sh_size; }; std::vector sections_; }; // Class for recording archive library input files. class Incremental_archive_entry : public Incremental_input_entry { public: Incremental_archive_entry(Stringpool::Key filename_key, Archive*, Timespec mtime) : Incremental_input_entry(filename_key, mtime), members_(), unused_syms_() { } // Add a member object to the archive. void add_object(Incremental_object_entry* obj_entry) { this->members_.push_back(obj_entry); obj_entry->set_is_member(); } // Add an unused global symbol to the archive. void add_unused_global_symbol(Stringpool::Key symbol_key) { this->unused_syms_.push_back(symbol_key); } // Return the number of member objects included in the link. unsigned int get_member_count() { return this->members_.size(); } // Return the Nth member object. Incremental_object_entry* get_member(unsigned int n) { return this->members_[n]; } // Return the number of unused global symbols in this archive. unsigned int get_unused_global_symbol_count() { return this->unused_syms_.size(); } // Return the Nth unused global symbol. Stringpool::Key get_unused_global_symbol(unsigned int n) { return this->unused_syms_[n]; } protected: virtual Incremental_input_type do_type() const { return INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE; } // Return a pointer to the derived Incremental_archive_entry object. virtual Incremental_archive_entry* do_archive_entry() { return this; } private: // Members of the archive that have been included in the link. std::vector members_; // Unused global symbols from this archive. std::vector unused_syms_; }; // This class contains the information needed during an incremental // build about the inputs necessary to build the .gnu_incremental_inputs. class Incremental_inputs { public: typedef std::vector Input_list; Incremental_inputs() : inputs_(), command_line_(), command_line_key_(0), strtab_(new Stringpool()), current_object_(NULL), current_object_entry_(NULL), inputs_section_(NULL), symtab_section_(NULL), relocs_section_(NULL), reloc_count_(0) { } ~Incremental_inputs() { delete this->strtab_; } // Record the command line. void report_command_line(int argc, const char* const* argv); // Record the initial info for archive file ARCHIVE. void report_archive_begin(Archive* arch); // Record the final info for archive file ARCHIVE. void report_archive_end(Archive* arch); // Record the info for object file OBJ. If ARCH is not NULL, // attach the object file to the archive. void report_object(Object* obj, Archive* arch); // Record an input section belonging to object file OBJ. void report_input_section(Object* obj, unsigned int shndx, const char* name, off_t sh_size); // Record the info for input script SCRIPT. void report_script(const std::string& filename, Script_info* script, Timespec mtime); // Return the running count of incremental relocations. unsigned int get_reloc_count() const { return this->reloc_count_; } // Update the running count of incremental relocations. void set_reloc_count(unsigned int count) { this->reloc_count_ = count; } // Prepare for layout. Called from Layout::finalize. void finalize(); // Create the .gnu_incremental_inputs and related sections. void create_data_sections(Symbol_table* symtab); // Return the .gnu_incremental_inputs section. Output_section_data* inputs_section() const { return this->inputs_section_; } // Return the .gnu_incremental_symtab section. Output_data_space* symtab_section() const { return this->symtab_section_; } // Return the .gnu_incremental_relocs section. Output_data_space* relocs_section() const { return this->relocs_section_; } // Return the .gnu_incremental_got_plt section. Output_data_space* got_plt_section() const { return this->got_plt_section_; } // Return the .gnu_incremental_strtab stringpool. Stringpool* get_stringpool() const { return this->strtab_; } // Return the canonical form of the command line, as will be stored in // .gnu_incremental_strtab. const std::string& command_line() const { return this->command_line_; } // Return the stringpool key of the command line. Stringpool::Key command_line_key() const { return this->command_line_key_; } // Return the number of input files. int input_file_count() const { return this->inputs_.size(); } // Return the input files. const Input_list& input_files() const { return this->inputs_; } // Return the sh_entsize value for the .gnu_incremental_relocs section. unsigned int relocs_entsize() const; private: // The list of input files. Input_list inputs_; // Canonical form of the command line, as will be stored in // .gnu_incremental_strtab. std::string command_line_; // The key of the command line string in the string pool. Stringpool::Key command_line_key_; // The .gnu_incremental_strtab string pool associated with the // .gnu_incremental_inputs. Stringpool* strtab_; // Keep track of the object currently being processed. Object* current_object_; Incremental_object_entry* current_object_entry_; // The .gnu_incremental_inputs section. Output_section_data* inputs_section_; // The .gnu_incremental_symtab section. Output_data_space* symtab_section_; // The .gnu_incremental_relocs section. Output_data_space* relocs_section_; // The .gnu_incremental_got_plt section. Output_data_space* got_plt_section_; // Total count of incremental relocations. Updated during Scan_relocs // phase at the completion of each object file. unsigned int reloc_count_; }; // Reader class for .gnu_incremental_inputs section. template class Incremental_inputs_reader { private: typedef elfcpp::Swap Swap; typedef elfcpp::Swap<16, big_endian> Swap16; typedef elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian> Swap32; typedef elfcpp::Swap<64, big_endian> Swap64; public: Incremental_inputs_reader(const unsigned char* p, elfcpp::Elf_strtab& strtab) : p_(p), strtab_(strtab) { this->input_file_count_ = Swap32::readval(this->p_ + 4); } // Return the version number. unsigned int version() const { return Swap32::readval(this->p_); } // Return the count of input file entries. unsigned int input_file_count() const { return this->input_file_count_; } // Return the command line. const char* command_line() const { unsigned int offset = Swap32::readval(this->p_ + 8); return this->get_string(offset); } // Reader class for an input file entry and its supplemental info. class Incremental_input_entry_reader { public: Incremental_input_entry_reader(const Incremental_inputs_reader* inputs, unsigned int offset) : inputs_(inputs), offset_(offset) { this->info_offset_ = Swap32::readval(inputs->p_ + offset + 4); int type = Swap16::readval(this->inputs_->p_ + offset + 20); this->type_ = static_cast(type); } // Return the filename. const char* filename() const { unsigned int offset = Swap32::readval(this->inputs_->p_ + this->offset_); return this->inputs_->get_string(offset); } // Return the timestamp. Timespec get_mtime() const { Timespec t; const unsigned char* p = this->inputs_->p_ + this->offset_ + 8; t.seconds = Swap64::readval(p); t.nanoseconds = Swap32::readval(p+8); return t; } // Return the type of input file. Incremental_input_type type() const { return this->type_; } // Return the input section count -- for objects only. unsigned int get_input_section_count() const { gold_assert(this->type_ == INCREMENTAL_INPUT_OBJECT || this->type_ == INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE_MEMBER); return Swap32::readval(this->inputs_->p_ + this->info_offset_); } // Return the offset of the supplemental info for symbol SYMNDX -- // for objects only. unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned int symndx) const { gold_assert(this->type_ == INCREMENTAL_INPUT_OBJECT || this->type_ == INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE_MEMBER); unsigned int section_count = this->get_input_section_count(); return (this->info_offset_ + 8 + section_count * input_section_entry_size + symndx * 16); } // Return the global symbol count -- for objects & shared libraries only. unsigned int get_global_symbol_count() const { switch (this->type_) { case INCREMENTAL_INPUT_OBJECT: case INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE_MEMBER: return Swap32::readval(this->inputs_->p_ + this->info_offset_ + 4); case INCREMENTAL_INPUT_SHARED_LIBRARY: return Swap32::readval(this->inputs_->p_ + this->info_offset_); default: gold_unreachable(); } } // Return the member count -- for archives only. unsigned int get_member_count() const { gold_assert(this->type_ == INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE); return Swap32::readval(this->inputs_->p_ + this->info_offset_); } // Return the unused symbol count -- for archives only. unsigned int get_unused_symbol_count() const { gold_assert(this->type_ == INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE); return Swap32::readval(this->inputs_->p_ + this->info_offset_ + 4); } // Return the input file offset for archive member N -- for archives only. unsigned int get_member_offset(unsigned int n) const { gold_assert(this->type_ == INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE); return Swap32::readval(this->inputs_->p_ + this->info_offset_ + 8 + n * 4); } // Return the Nth unused global symbol -- for archives only. const char* get_unused_symbol(unsigned int n) const { gold_assert(this->type_ == INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE); unsigned int member_count = this->get_member_count(); unsigned int offset = Swap32::readval(this->inputs_->p_ + this->info_offset_ + 8 + member_count * 4 + n * 4); return this->inputs_->get_string(offset); } // Information about an input section. struct Input_section_info { const char* name; unsigned int output_shndx; off_t sh_offset; off_t sh_size; }; // Return info about the Nth input section -- for objects only. Input_section_info get_input_section(unsigned int n) const { Input_section_info info; const unsigned char* p = (this->inputs_->p_ + this->info_offset_ + 8 + n * input_section_entry_size); unsigned int name_offset = Swap32::readval(p); info.name = this->inputs_->get_string(name_offset); info.output_shndx = Swap32::readval(p + 4); info.sh_offset = Swap::readval(p + 8); info.sh_size = Swap::readval(p + 8 + size / 8); return info; } // Information about a global symbol. struct Global_symbol_info { unsigned int output_symndx; unsigned int next_offset; unsigned int reloc_count; unsigned int reloc_offset; }; // Return info about the Nth global symbol -- for objects only. Global_symbol_info get_global_symbol_info(unsigned int n) const { Global_symbol_info info; unsigned int section_count = this->get_input_section_count(); const unsigned char* p = (this->inputs_->p_ + this->info_offset_ + 8 + section_count * input_section_entry_size + n * 16); info.output_symndx = Swap32::readval(p); info.next_offset = Swap32::readval(p + 4); info.reloc_count = Swap::readval(p + 8); info.reloc_offset = Swap::readval(p + 12); return info; } private: // Size of an input section entry. static const unsigned int input_section_entry_size = 8 + 2 * size / 8; // The reader instance for the containing section. const Incremental_inputs_reader* inputs_; // The type of input file. Incremental_input_type type_; // Section offset to the input file entry. unsigned int offset_; // Section offset to the supplemental info for the input file. unsigned int info_offset_; }; // Return a reader for the Nth input file entry. Incremental_input_entry_reader input_file(unsigned int n) const { gold_assert(n < this->input_file_count_); Incremental_input_entry_reader input(this, 16 + n * 24); return input; } private: // Lookup a string in the ELF string table. const char* get_string(unsigned int offset) const { const char* s; if (this->strtab_.get_c_string(offset, &s)) return s; return NULL; } // Base address of the .gnu_incremental_inputs section. const unsigned char* p_; // The associated ELF string table. elfcpp::Elf_strtab strtab_; // The number of input file entries in this section. unsigned int input_file_count_; }; // Reader class for the .gnu_incremental_symtab section. template class Incremental_symtab_reader { public: Incremental_symtab_reader(const unsigned char* p) : p_(p) { } // Return the list head for symbol table entry N. unsigned int get_list_head(unsigned int n) const { return elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::readval(this->p_ + 4 * n); } private: // Base address of the .gnu_incremental_relocs section. const unsigned char* p_; }; // Reader class for the .gnu_incremental_relocs section. template class Incremental_relocs_reader { private: // Size of each field. static const unsigned int field_size = size / 8; public: typedef typename elfcpp::Elf_types::Elf_Addr Address; typedef typename elfcpp::Elf_types::Elf_Swxword Addend; // Size of each entry. static const unsigned int reloc_size = 8 + 2 * field_size; Incremental_relocs_reader(const unsigned char* p) : p_(p) { } // Return the relocation type for relocation entry at offset OFF. unsigned int get_r_type(unsigned int off) const { return elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::readval(this->p_ + off); } // Return the output section index for relocation entry at offset OFF. unsigned int get_r_shndx(unsigned int off) const { return elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::readval(this->p_ + off + 4); } // Return the output section offset for relocation entry at offset OFF. Address get_r_offset(unsigned int off) const { return elfcpp::Swap::readval(this->p_ + off + 8); } // Return the addend for relocation entry at offset OFF. Addend get_r_addend(unsigned int off) const { return elfcpp::Swap::readval(this->p_ + off + 8 + this->field_size); } private: // Base address of the .gnu_incremental_relocs section. const unsigned char* p_; }; // Reader class for the .gnu_incremental_got_plt section. template class Incremental_got_plt_reader { public: Incremental_got_plt_reader(const unsigned char* p) : p_(p) { this->got_count_ = elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::readval(p); this->got_desc_p_ = p + 8 + ((this->got_count_ + 3) & ~3); this->plt_desc_p_ = this->got_desc_p_ + this->got_count_ * 4; } // Return the GOT entry count. unsigned int get_got_entry_count() const { return this->got_count_; } // Return the PLT entry count. unsigned int get_plt_entry_count() const { return elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::readval(this->p_ + 4); } // Return the GOT type for GOT entry N. unsigned int get_got_type(unsigned int n) { return this->p_[8 + n]; } // Return the GOT descriptor for GOT entry N. unsigned int get_got_desc(unsigned int n) { return elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::readval(this->got_desc_p_ + n * 4); } // Return the PLT descriptor for PLT entry N. unsigned int get_plt_desc(unsigned int n) { return elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::readval(this->plt_desc_p_ + n * 4); } private: // Base address of the .gnu_incremental_got_plt section. const unsigned char* p_; // GOT entry count. unsigned int got_count_; // Base address of the GOT descriptor array. const unsigned char* got_desc_p_; // Base address of the PLT descriptor array. const unsigned char* plt_desc_p_; }; } // End namespace gold. #endif // !defined(GOLD_INCREMENTAL_H)