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38 * @(#)kern_shutdown.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c,v 1.72.2.12 2002/02/21 19:15:10 dillon Exp $
40 * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c,v 1.26 2006/03/07 15:48:11 corecode Exp $
44 #include "opt_ddb_trace.h"
45 #include "opt_hw_wdog.h"
46 #include "opt_panic.h"
47 #include "opt_show_busybufs.h"
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
53 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
54 #include <sys/reboot.h>
56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 #include <sys/kthread.h>
59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #include <sys/queue.h>
62 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
65 #include <sys/device.h>
67 #include <sys/thread2.h>
70 #include <machine/pcb.h>
71 #include <machine/clock.h>
72 #include <machine/md_var.h>
73 #include <machine/smp.h> /* smp_active_mask, cpuid */
75 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
77 #ifndef PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME
78 #define PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME 15 /* default to 15 seconds */
82 * Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
83 * ANSI and traditional C compilers. We use the machine version to stay
84 * within the confines of the kernel header files.
86 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
90 int debugger_on_panic = 0;
92 int debugger_on_panic = 1;
94 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, debugger_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RW,
95 &debugger_on_panic, 0, "Run debugger on kernel panic");
97 extern void db_print_backtrace(void);
100 int trace_on_panic = 1;
102 int trace_on_panic = 0;
104 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, trace_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RW,
105 &trace_on_panic, 0, "Print stack trace on kernel panic");
108 static int sync_on_panic = 1;
109 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sync_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RW,
110 &sync_on_panic, 0, "Do a sync before rebooting from a panic");
112 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, shutdown, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Shutdown environment");
116 * If there is a hardware watchdog, point this at the function needed to
118 * It's needed when the kernel needs to do some lengthy operations.
119 * e.g. in wd.c when dumping core.. It's most annoying to have
120 * your precious core-dump only half written because the wdog kicked in.
122 watchdog_tickle_fn wdog_tickler = NULL;
126 * Variable panicstr contains argument to first call to panic; used as flag
127 * to indicate that the kernel has already called panic.
129 const char *panicstr;
131 int dumping; /* system is dumping */
133 u_int panic_cpu_interlock; /* panic interlock */
134 globaldata_t panic_cpu_gd; /* which cpu took the panic */
137 static void boot (int) __dead2;
138 static void dumpsys (void);
139 static int setdumpdev (dev_t dev);
140 static void poweroff_wait (void *, int);
141 static void print_uptime (void);
142 static void shutdown_halt (void *junk, int howto);
143 static void shutdown_panic (void *junk, int howto);
144 static void shutdown_reset (void *junk, int howto);
146 /* register various local shutdown events */
148 shutdown_conf(void *unused)
150 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, poweroff_wait, NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_FIRST);
151 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_halt, NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 100);
152 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_panic, NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 100);
153 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_reset, NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 200);
156 SYSINIT(shutdown_conf, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_ANY, shutdown_conf, NULL)
161 * The system call that results in a reboot
164 reboot(struct reboot_args *uap)
166 struct thread *td = curthread;
169 if ((error = suser(td)))
177 * Called by events that want to shut down.. e.g <CTL><ALT><DEL> on a PC
179 static int shutdown_howto = 0;
182 shutdown_nice(int howto)
184 shutdown_howto = howto;
186 /* Send a signal to init(8) and have it shutdown the world */
187 if (initproc != NULL) {
188 psignal(initproc, SIGINT);
190 /* No init(8) running, so simply reboot */
195 static int waittime = -1;
196 static struct thread *dumpthread;
197 static struct pcb dumppcb;
208 if (ts.tv_sec >= 86400) {
209 printf("%ldd", ts.tv_sec / 86400);
213 if (f || ts.tv_sec >= 3600) {
214 printf("%ldh", ts.tv_sec / 3600);
218 if (f || ts.tv_sec >= 60) {
219 printf("%ldm", ts.tv_sec / 60);
223 printf("%lds\n", ts.tv_sec);
227 * Go through the rigmarole of shutting down..
228 * this used to be in machdep.c but I'll be dammned if I could see
229 * anything machine dependant in it.
235 * Get rid of any user scheduler baggage and then give
236 * us a high priority.
238 if (curthread->td_release)
239 curthread->td_release(curthread);
240 lwkt_setpri_self(TDPRI_MAX);
242 /* collect extra flags that shutdown_nice might have set */
243 howto |= shutdown_howto;
247 * We really want to shutdown on the BSP. Subsystems such as ACPI
248 * can't power-down the box otherwise.
250 if (smp_active_mask > 1) {
251 printf("boot() called on cpu#%d\n", mycpu->gd_cpuid);
253 if (panicstr == NULL && mycpu->gd_cpuid != 0) {
254 printf("Switching to cpu #0 for shutdown\n");
255 lwkt_setcpu_self(globaldata_find(0));
259 * Do any callouts that should be done BEFORE syncing the filesystems.
261 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_pre_sync, howto);
264 * Now sync filesystems
266 if (!cold && (howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) {
268 int iter, nbusy, pbusy;
271 printf("\nsyncing disks... ");
273 sync(NULL); /* YYY was sync(&proc0, NULL). why proc0 ? */
276 * With soft updates, some buffers that are
277 * written will be remarked as dirty until other
278 * buffers are written.
280 for (iter = pbusy = 0; iter < 20; iter++) {
282 for (bp = &buf[nbuf]; --bp >= buf; ) {
283 if ((bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) == 0 &&
284 BUF_REFCNT(bp) > 0) {
286 } else if ((bp->b_flags & (B_DELWRI | B_INVAL))
294 printf("%d ", nbusy);
300 * Process soft update work queue if buffers don't sync
301 * after 6 iterations by permitting the syncer to run.
303 if (iter > 5 && bioops.io_sync)
304 (*bioops.io_sync)(NULL);
305 sync(NULL); /* YYY was sync(&proc0, NULL). why proc0 ? */
306 tsleep(boot, 0, "shutdn", hz * iter / 20 + 1);
310 * Count only busy local buffers to prevent forcing
311 * a fsck if we're just a client of a wedged NFS server
314 for (bp = &buf[nbuf]; --bp >= buf; ) {
315 if (((bp->b_flags&B_INVAL) == 0 && BUF_REFCNT(bp)) ||
316 ((bp->b_flags & (B_DELWRI|B_INVAL)) == B_DELWRI)) {
318 * Only count buffers undergoing write I/O
319 * on the related vnode.
321 if (bp->b_vp == NULL ||
322 bp->b_vp->v_track_write.bk_active == 0) {
326 #if defined(SHOW_BUSYBUFS) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
328 "%p %d: dev:?, flags:%08lx, blkno:%ld, lblkno:%ld\n",
330 bp->b_flags, (long)bp->b_bio1.bio_blkno,
337 * Failed to sync all blocks. Indicate this and don't
338 * unmount filesystems (thus forcing an fsck on reboot).
340 printf("giving up on %d buffers\n", nbusy);
342 Debugger("busy buffer problem");
344 tsleep(boot, 0, "shutdn", hz * 5 + 1);
348 * Unmount filesystems
353 tsleep(boot, 0, "shutdn", hz / 10 + 1);
359 * Ok, now do things that assume all filesystem activity has
362 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_post_sync, howto);
364 if ((howto & (RB_HALT|RB_DUMP)) == RB_DUMP && !cold)
367 /* Now that we're going to really halt the system... */
368 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_final, howto);
370 for(;;) ; /* safety against shutdown_reset not working */
375 * If the shutdown was a clean halt, behave accordingly.
378 shutdown_halt(void *junk, int howto)
380 if (howto & RB_HALT) {
382 printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
383 printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
385 case -1: /* No console, just die */
396 * Check to see if the system paniced, pause and then reboot
397 * according to the specified delay.
400 shutdown_panic(void *junk, int howto)
404 if (howto & RB_DUMP) {
405 if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME != 0) {
406 if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME != -1) {
407 printf("Automatic reboot in %d seconds - "
408 "press a key on the console to abort\n",
409 PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME);
410 for (loop = PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME * 10;
412 DELAY(1000 * 100); /* 1/10th second */
413 /* Did user type a key? */
414 if (cncheckc() != -1)
420 } else { /* zero time specified - reboot NOW */
423 printf("--> Press a key on the console to reboot,\n");
424 printf("--> or switch off the system now.\n");
430 * Everything done, now reset
433 shutdown_reset(void *junk, int howto)
435 printf("Rebooting...\n");
436 DELAY(1000000); /* wait 1 sec for printf's to complete and be read */
437 /* cpu_boot(howto); */ /* doesn't do anything at the moment */
439 /* NOTREACHED */ /* assuming reset worked */
443 * Magic number for savecore
445 * exported (symorder) and used at least by savecore(8)
448 static u_long const dumpmag = 0x8fca0101UL;
450 static int dumpsize = 0; /* also for savecore */
452 static int dodump = 1;
454 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, do_dump, CTLFLAG_RW, &dodump, 0,
455 "Try to perform coredump on kernel panic");
468 psize = dev_dpsize(dev);
472 * XXX should clean up checking in dumpsys() to be more like this.
474 newdumplo = psize - Maxmem * (PAGE_SIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
475 if (newdumplo <= LABELSECTOR)
484 static void dump_conf (void *dummy);
492 path = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
493 if (TUNABLE_STR_FETCH("dumpdev", path, MNAMELEN) != 0) {
494 dev = getdiskbyname(path);
499 if (setdumpdev(dumpdev) != 0)
503 SYSINIT(dump_conf, SI_SUB_DUMP_CONF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, dump_conf, NULL)
506 sysctl_kern_dumpdev(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
511 ndumpdev = dev2udev(dumpdev);
512 error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &ndumpdev, sizeof ndumpdev, req);
513 if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL)
514 error = setdumpdev(udev2dev(ndumpdev, 0));
518 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_DUMPDEV, dumpdev, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW,
519 0, sizeof dumpdev, sysctl_kern_dumpdev, "T,dev_t", "");
522 * Doadump comes here after turning off memory management and
523 * getting on the dump stack, either when called above, or by
524 * the auto-restart code.
532 dumpthread = curthread;
534 printf("Dump already in progress, bailing...\n");
539 if (dumpdev == NODEV)
542 printf("\ndumping to dev %s, offset %ld\n", devtoname(dumpdev), dumplo);
544 error = dev_ddump(dumpdev);
546 printf("succeeded\n");
549 printf("failed, reason: ");
553 printf("device doesn't support a dump routine\n");
557 printf("device bad\n");
561 printf("device not ready\n");
565 printf("area improper\n");
569 printf("i/o error\n");
573 printf("aborted from console\n");
577 printf("unknown, error = %d\n", error);
583 dumpstatus(vm_offset_t addr, off_t count)
587 if (addr % (1024 * 1024) == 0) {
592 printf("%ld ", (long)(count / (1024 * 1024)));
595 if ((c = cncheckc()) == 0x03)
598 printf("[CTRL-C to abort] ");
604 * Panic is called on unresolvable fatal errors. It prints "panic: mesg",
605 * and then reboots. If we are called twice, then we avoid trying to sync
606 * the disks as this often leads to recursive panics.
609 panic(const char *fmt, ...)
611 int bootopt, newpanic;
613 static char buf[256];
617 * If a panic occurs on multiple cpus before the first is able to
618 * halt the other cpus, only one cpu is allowed to take the panic.
619 * Attempt to be verbose about this situation but if the printf()
620 * itself panics don't let us overrun the kernel stack.
622 * Be very nasty about descheduling our thread at the lowest
623 * level possible in an attempt to freeze the thread without
624 * inducing further panics.
626 * Bumping gd_trap_nesting_level will also bypass assertions in
627 * lwkt_switch() and allow us to switch away even if we are a
628 * FAST interrupt or IPI.
630 if (atomic_poll_acquire_int(&panic_cpu_interlock)) {
631 panic_cpu_gd = mycpu;
632 } else if (panic_cpu_gd != mycpu) {
634 ++mycpu->gd_trap_nesting_level;
635 if (mycpu->gd_trap_nesting_level < 25) {
636 printf("SECONDARY PANIC ON CPU %d THREAD %p\n",
637 mycpu->gd_cpuid, curthread);
639 curthread->td_release = NULL; /* be a grinch */
641 lwkt_deschedule_self(curthread);
645 /* --mycpu->gd_trap_nesting_level */
649 bootopt = RB_AUTOBOOT | RB_DUMP;
650 if (sync_on_panic == 0)
651 bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC;
654 bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC;
661 (void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
665 printf("panic: %s\n", buf);
667 /* three separate prints in case of an unmapped page and trap */
668 printf("mp_lock = %08x; ", mp_lock);
669 printf("cpuid = %d; ", mycpu->gd_cpuid);
670 printf("lapic.id = %08x\n", lapic.id);
674 if (newpanic && trace_on_panic)
675 db_print_backtrace();
676 if (debugger_on_panic)
683 * Support for poweroff delay.
685 #ifndef POWEROFF_DELAY
686 # define POWEROFF_DELAY 5000
688 static int poweroff_delay = POWEROFF_DELAY;
690 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, poweroff_delay, CTLFLAG_RW,
691 &poweroff_delay, 0, "");
694 poweroff_wait(void *junk, int howto)
696 if(!(howto & RB_POWEROFF) || poweroff_delay <= 0)
698 DELAY(poweroff_delay * 1000);
702 * Some system processes (e.g. syncer) need to be stopped at appropriate
703 * points in their main loops prior to a system shutdown, so that they
704 * won't interfere with the shutdown process (e.g. by holding a disk buf
705 * to cause sync to fail). For each of these system processes, register
706 * shutdown_kproc() as a handler for one of shutdown events.
708 static int kproc_shutdown_wait = 60;
709 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, kproc_shutdown_wait, CTLFLAG_RW,
710 &kproc_shutdown_wait, 0, "");
713 shutdown_kproc(void *arg, int howto)
722 td = (struct thread *)arg;
723 if ((p = td->td_proc) != NULL) {
724 printf("Waiting (max %d seconds) for system process `%s' to stop...",
725 kproc_shutdown_wait, p->p_comm);
727 printf("Waiting (max %d seconds) for system thread %s to stop...",
728 kproc_shutdown_wait, td->td_comm);
730 error = suspend_kproc(td, kproc_shutdown_wait * hz);
732 if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
733 printf("timed out\n");