resolve mandoc(1) warnings in games/
[dragonfly.git] / games / fortune / fortune / fortune.6
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1.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" Ken Arnold.
6.\"
7.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9.\" are met:
10.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17.\" without specific prior written permission.
18.\"
19.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
30.\"
31.\" @(#)fortune.6 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
32.\" $FreeBSD: src/games/fortune/fortune/fortune.6,v 1.9.2.6 2001/12/14 14:26:32 ru Exp $
33.\"
34.Dd April 19, 1994
35.Dt FORTUNE 6
36.Os
37.Sh NAME
38.Nm fortune
39.Nd "print a random, hopefully interesting, adage"
40.Sh SYNOPSIS
41.Nm
42.Op Fl aDefilosw
43.Op Fl m Ar pattern
44.Oo
45.Op Ar \&N%
46.Ar file/dir/all
47.Oc
48.Sh DESCRIPTION
49When
50.Nm
51is run with no arguments it prints out a random epigram.
52Epigrams are divided into several categories, where each category
53is subdivided into those which are potentially offensive and those
54which are not.
55The options are as follows:
56.Bl -tag -width flag
57.It Fl a
58Choose from all lists of maxims, both offensive and not.
59(See the
60.Fl o
61option for more information on offensive fortunes.)
62.It Fl D
63Enable additional debugging output.
64Specify this option multiple times for more verbose output.
65Only available if compiled with -DDEBUG.
66.It Fl e
67Consider all fortune files to be of equal size (see discussion below
68on multiple files).
69.It Fl f
70Print out the list of files which would be searched, but don't
71print a fortune.
72.It Fl l
73Long dictums only.
74.It Fl m
75Print out all fortunes which match the regular expression
76.Ar pattern .
77See
78.Xr regex 3
79for a description of patterns.
80.It Fl o
81Choose only from potentially offensive aphorisms.
82.Bf -symbolic
83Please, please, please request a potentially offensive fortune if and
84only if you believe, deep down in your heart, that you are willing
85to be offended.
86(And that if you are not willing, you'll just quit using
87.Fl o
88rather than give us
89grief about it, okay?)
90.Ef
91.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
92\&... let us keep in mind the basic governing philosophy
93of The Brotherhood, as handsomely summarized in these words:
94we believe in healthy, hearty laughter -- at the expense of
95the whole human race, if needs be. Needs be.
96 --H. Allen Smith, "Rude Jokes"
97.Ed
98.It Fl s
99Short apothegms only.
100.It Fl i
101Ignore case for
102.Fl m
103patterns.
104.It Fl w
105Wait before termination for an amount of time calculated from the
106number of characters in the message.
107This is useful if it is executed as part of the logout procedure
108to guarantee that the message can be read before the screen is cleared.
109.El
110.Pp
111The user may specify alternate sayings.
112You can specify a specific file, a directory which contains one or
113more files, or the special word
114.Em all
115which says to use all the standard databases.
116Any of these may be preceded by a percentage, which is a number
117.Ar N
118between 0 and 100 inclusive, followed by a
119.Ar % .
120If it is, there will be a
121.Ar N
122percent probability that an adage will be picked from that file
123or directory.
124If the percentages do not sum to 100, and there are specifications
125without percentages, the remaining percent will apply to those files
126and/or directories, in which case the probability of selecting from
127one of them will be based on their relative sizes.
128.Pp
129As an example, given two databases
130.Em funny
131and
132.Em not-funny ,
133with
134.Em funny
135twice as big, saying
136.Bd -literal -offset indent
137fortune funny not-funny
138.Ed
139.Pp
140will get you fortunes out of
141.Em funny
142two-thirds of the time.
143The command
144.Bd -literal -offset indent
145fortune 90% funny 10% not-funny
146.Ed
147.Pp
148will pick out 90% of its fortunes from
149.Em funny
150(the
151.Dq 10% not-funny
152is unnecessary, since 10% is all that's left).
153The
154.Fl e
155option says to consider all files equal;
156thus
157.Bd -literal -offset indent
158fortune -e funny not-funny
159.Ed
160.Pp
161is equivalent to
162.Bd -literal -offset indent
163fortune 50% funny 50% not-funny
164.Ed
165.Sh FILES
166.Bl -tag -width Pa -compact
167.It Pa /usr/games/fortune
168.Pp
169.It Pa /usr/share/games/fortune/*
170the fortunes databases (those files ending
171.Dq -o
172contain the
173.Bf -symbolic
174offensive
175.Ef
176fortunes)
177.El
178.Sh SEE ALSO
179.Xr regcomp 3 ,
180.Xr regex 3 ,
181.Xr strfile 8