| 1 | /*- |
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 1997 Jonathan Lemon |
| 3 | * All rights reserved. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| 7 | * are met: |
| 8 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 9 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 10 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| 11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| 12 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
| 15 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
| 16 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
| 17 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
| 18 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
| 19 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
| 20 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
| 21 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
| 22 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
| 23 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
| 24 | * SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 25 | * |
| 26 | * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/i386/bioscall.s,v 1.6.2.1 2000/07/07 00:38:46 obrien Exp $ |
| 27 | * $DragonFly: src/sys/i386/i386/Attic/bioscall.s,v 1.3 2003/07/01 20:30:40 dillon Exp $ |
| 28 | */ |
| 29 | |
| 30 | /* |
| 31 | * Functions for calling x86 BIOS functions from the BSD kernel |
| 32 | */ |
| 33 | |
| 34 | #include <machine/asmacros.h> |
| 35 | |
| 36 | #include "assym.s" |
| 37 | |
| 38 | #define data16 .byte 0x66 |
| 39 | |
| 40 | .data |
| 41 | ALIGN_DATA |
| 42 | bioscall_frame: .long 0 |
| 43 | bioscall_stack: .long 0 |
| 44 | |
| 45 | .text |
| 46 | /* |
| 47 | * bios32(regs, offset, segment) |
| 48 | * struct bios_regs *regs; |
| 49 | * u_int offset; |
| 50 | * u_short segment; |
| 51 | */ |
| 52 | ENTRY(bios32) |
| 53 | pushl %ebp |
| 54 | movl 16(%esp),%ebp |
| 55 | mov %bp,bioscall_vector+4 |
| 56 | movl 12(%esp),%ebp |
| 57 | movl %ebp,bioscall_vector |
| 58 | movl 8(%esp),%ebp |
| 59 | pushl %ebx |
| 60 | pushl %esi |
| 61 | pushl %edi |
| 62 | movl 0(%ebp),%eax |
| 63 | movl 4(%ebp),%ebx |
| 64 | movl 8(%ebp),%ecx |
| 65 | movl 12(%ebp),%edx |
| 66 | movl 16(%ebp),%esi |
| 67 | movl 20(%ebp),%edi |
| 68 | pushl %ebp |
| 69 | lcall *bioscall_vector |
| 70 | popl %ebp |
| 71 | movl %eax,0(%ebp) |
| 72 | movl %ebx,4(%ebp) |
| 73 | movl %ecx,8(%ebp) |
| 74 | movl %edx,12(%ebp) |
| 75 | movl %esi,16(%ebp) |
| 76 | movl %edi,20(%ebp) |
| 77 | movl $0,%eax /* presume success */ |
| 78 | jnc 1f |
| 79 | movl $1,%eax /* nope */ |
| 80 | 1: |
| 81 | popl %edi |
| 82 | popl %esi |
| 83 | popl %ebx |
| 84 | popl %ebp |
| 85 | ret |
| 86 | |
| 87 | |
| 88 | /* |
| 89 | * bios16_call(regs, stack) |
| 90 | * struct bios_regs *regs; |
| 91 | * char *stack; |
| 92 | */ |
| 93 | ENTRY(bios16_call) |
| 94 | pushl %ebp |
| 95 | movl %esp,%ebp |
| 96 | addl $4,%ebp /* frame pointer */ |
| 97 | movl %ebp,bioscall_frame /* ... save it */ |
| 98 | pushl %ebx |
| 99 | pushl %esi |
| 100 | pushl %edi |
| 101 | /* |
| 102 | * the problem with a full 32-bit stack segment is that 16-bit code |
| 103 | * tends to do a pushf, which only pushes %sp, not %esp. This value |
| 104 | * is then popped off (into %esp) which causes a page fault because |
| 105 | * it is the wrong address. |
| 106 | * |
| 107 | * the reverse problem happens for 16-bit stack addresses; the kernel |
| 108 | * code attempts to get the address of something on the stack, and the |
| 109 | * value returned is the address relative to %ss, not %ds. |
| 110 | * |
| 111 | * we fix this by installing a temporary stack at page 0, so the |
| 112 | * addresses are always valid in both 32 bit and 16 bit modes. |
| 113 | */ |
| 114 | movl %esp,bioscall_stack /* save current stack location */ |
| 115 | movl 8(%ebp),%esp /* switch to page 0 stack */ |
| 116 | |
| 117 | movl 4(%ebp),%ebp /* regs */ |
| 118 | |
| 119 | movl 0(%ebp),%eax |
| 120 | movl 4(%ebp),%ebx |
| 121 | movl 8(%ebp),%ecx |
| 122 | movl 12(%ebp),%edx |
| 123 | movl 16(%ebp),%esi |
| 124 | movl 20(%ebp),%edi |
| 125 | |
| 126 | pushl $BC32SEL |
| 127 | leal CNAME(bios16_jmp),%ebp |
| 128 | andl $PAGE_MASK,%ebp |
| 129 | pushl %ebp /* reload %cs and */ |
| 130 | lret /* ...continue below */ |
| 131 | .globl CNAME(bios16_jmp) |
| 132 | CNAME(bios16_jmp): |
| 133 | data16 |
| 134 | lcall *bioscall_vector /* 16-bit call */ |
| 135 | |
| 136 | jc 1f |
| 137 | pushl $0 /* success */ |
| 138 | jmp 2f |
| 139 | 1: |
| 140 | pushl $1 /* failure */ |
| 141 | 2: |
| 142 | movl bioscall_frame,%ebp |
| 143 | |
| 144 | movl 4(%ebp),%ebp /* regs */ |
| 145 | |
| 146 | movl %eax,0(%ebp) |
| 147 | movl %ebx,4(%ebp) |
| 148 | movl %ecx,8(%ebp) |
| 149 | movl %edx,12(%ebp) |
| 150 | movl %esi,16(%ebp) |
| 151 | movl %edi,20(%ebp) |
| 152 | |
| 153 | popl %eax /* recover return value */ |
| 154 | movl bioscall_stack,%esp /* return to normal stack */ |
| 155 | |
| 156 | popl %edi |
| 157 | popl %esi |
| 158 | popl %ebx |
| 159 | popl %ebp |
| 160 | |
| 161 | movl (%esp),%ecx |
| 162 | pushl %ecx /* return address */ |
| 163 | movl $KCSEL,4(%esp) |
| 164 | lret /* reload %cs on the way out */ |