2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
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17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
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29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#)ip_icmp.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
34 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c,v 1.39.2.19 2003/01/24 05:11:34 sam Exp $
35 * $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c,v 1.19 2005/01/06 17:59:32 hsu Exp $
38 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/protosw.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/in_cksum.h>
50 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
53 #include <net/if_types.h>
54 #include <net/route.h>
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
63 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
66 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
67 #include <netproto/key/key.h>
71 #include <netproto/ipsec/ipsec.h>
72 #include <netproto/ipsec/key.h>
77 * ICMP routines: error generation, receive packet processing, and
78 * routines to turnaround packets back to the originator, and
79 * host table maintenance routines.
82 struct icmpstat icmpstat;
83 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
84 &icmpstat, icmpstat, "");
86 static int icmpmaskrepl = 0;
87 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_MASKREPL, maskrepl, CTLFLAG_RW,
88 &icmpmaskrepl, 0, "");
90 static int drop_redirect = 0;
91 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, drop_redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
92 &drop_redirect, 0, "");
94 static int log_redirect = 0;
95 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, log_redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
96 &log_redirect, 0, "");
101 * ICMP error-response bandwidth limiting sysctl. If not enabled, sysctl
102 * variable content is -1 and read-only.
105 static int icmplim = 200;
106 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_ICMPLIM, icmplim, CTLFLAG_RW,
110 static int icmplim = -1;
111 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_ICMPLIM, icmplim, CTLFLAG_RD,
116 static int icmplim_output = 1;
117 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, icmplim_output, CTLFLAG_RW,
118 &icmplim_output, 0, "");
121 * ICMP broadcast echo sysctl
124 static int icmpbmcastecho = 0;
125 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, bmcastecho, CTLFLAG_RW,
126 &icmpbmcastecho, 0, "");
133 static void icmp_reflect (struct mbuf *);
134 static void icmp_send (struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct route *);
135 static int ip_next_mtu (int, int);
137 extern struct protosw inetsw[];
140 * Generate an error packet of type error
141 * in response to bad packet ip.
144 icmp_error(n, type, code, dest, destifp)
148 struct ifnet *destifp;
150 struct ip *oip = mtod(n, struct ip *), *nip;
151 unsigned oiplen = IP_VHL_HL(oip->ip_vhl) << 2;
158 printf("icmp_error(%p, %x, %d)\n", oip, type, code);
160 if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
161 icmpstat.icps_error++;
163 * Don't send error if the original packet was encrypted.
164 * Don't send error if not the first fragment of message.
165 * Don't error if the old packet protocol was ICMP
166 * error message, only known informational types.
168 if (n->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
170 if (oip->ip_off &~ (IP_MF|IP_DF))
172 if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
173 n->m_len >= oiplen + ICMP_MINLEN &&
174 !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((caddr_t)oip + oiplen))->icmp_type)) {
175 icmpstat.icps_oldicmp++;
178 /* Don't send error in response to a multicast or broadcast packet */
179 if (n->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
182 * First, formulate icmp message
184 m = m_gethdr(MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
187 icmplen = min(oiplen + 8, oip->ip_len);
188 if (icmplen < sizeof(struct ip))
189 panic("icmp_error: bad length");
190 m->m_len = icmplen + ICMP_MINLEN;
191 MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
192 icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
193 if ((u_int)type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
195 icmpstat.icps_outhist[type]++;
196 icp->icmp_type = type;
197 if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
198 icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr = dest;
202 * The following assignments assume an overlay with the
203 * zeroed icmp_void field.
205 if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
206 icp->icmp_pptr = code;
208 } else if (type == ICMP_UNREACH &&
209 code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG && destifp) {
210 icp->icmp_nextmtu = htons(destifp->if_mtu);
214 icp->icmp_code = code;
215 m_copydata(n, 0, icmplen, (caddr_t)&icp->icmp_ip);
219 * Convert fields to network representation.
221 nip->ip_len = htons(nip->ip_len);
222 nip->ip_off = htons(nip->ip_off);
225 * Now, copy old ip header (without options)
226 * in front of icmp message.
228 if (m->m_data - sizeof(struct ip) < m->m_pktdat)
230 m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
231 m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
232 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
233 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = n->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
234 nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
235 bcopy(oip, nip, sizeof(struct ip));
236 nip->ip_len = m->m_len;
237 nip->ip_vhl = IP_VHL_BORING;
238 nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
240 m->m_pkthdr.pf_flags |= n->m_pkthdr.pf_flags & PF_MBUF_GENERATED;
248 * Process a received ICMP message.
251 icmp_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
253 struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc = { sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), AF_INET };
254 struct sockaddr_in icmpdst = { sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), AF_INET };
255 struct sockaddr_in icmpgw = { sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), AF_INET };
257 struct in_ifaddr *ia;
258 struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
259 void (*ctlfunc) (int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
260 int icmplen = ip->ip_len;
262 int code, off, proto;
266 off = __va_arg(ap, int);
267 proto = __va_arg(ap, int);
273 * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
274 * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
278 char buf[sizeof "aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd"];
280 strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
281 printf("icmp_input from %s to %s, len %d\n",
282 buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst), icmplen);
285 if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {
286 icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
289 i = hlen + min(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENMIN);
290 if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == 0) {
291 icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
294 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
297 icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
298 if (in_cksum(m, icmplen)) {
299 icmpstat.icps_checksum++;
305 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
307 * Deliver very specific ICMP type only.
309 switch (icp->icmp_type) {
320 printf("icmp_input, type %d code %d\n", icp->icmp_type,
325 * Message type specific processing.
327 if (icp->icmp_type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
329 icmpstat.icps_inhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
330 code = icp->icmp_code;
331 switch (icp->icmp_type) {
335 case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
336 case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
337 case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
338 case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
339 case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
340 case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
341 case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
342 case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
343 case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE:
344 case ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF:
345 code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
348 case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
353 * RFC 1122, Sections 3.2.2.1 and 4.2.3.9.
354 * Treat subcodes 2,3 as immediate RST
356 case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
357 case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
358 code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
361 case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB:
362 case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
363 case ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB:
364 code = PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB;
375 code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
381 code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
384 case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
390 * Problem with datagram; advise higher level routines.
392 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
393 IP_VHL_HL(icp->icmp_ip.ip_vhl) < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
394 icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
397 icp->icmp_ip.ip_len = ntohs(icp->icmp_ip.ip_len);
398 /* Discard ICMP's in response to multicast packets */
399 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr)))
403 printf("deliver to protocol %d\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
405 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
409 * If we got a needfrag and there is a host route to the
410 * original destination, and the MTU is not locked, then
411 * set the MTU in the route to the suggested new value
412 * (if given) and then notify as usual. The ULPs will
413 * notice that the MTU has changed and adapt accordingly.
414 * If no new MTU was suggested, then we guess a new one
415 * less than the current value. If the new MTU is
416 * unreasonably small (arbitrarily set at 296), then
417 * we reset the MTU to the interface value and enable the
418 * lock bit, indicating that we are no longer doing MTU
421 if (code == PRC_MSGSIZE) {
425 rt = rtpurelookup((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
426 if (rt != NULL && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) &&
427 !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)) {
428 mtu = ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu);
430 mtu = ip_next_mtu(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu,
433 printf("MTU for %s reduced to %d\n",
434 inet_ntoa(icmpsrc.sin_addr), mtu);
437 /* rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu =
438 rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu; */
439 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks |= RTV_MTU;
440 } else if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > mtu) {
441 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = mtu;
450 * XXX if the packet contains [IPv4 AH TCP], we can't make a
451 * notification to TCP layer.
453 ctlfunc = inetsw[ip_protox[icp->icmp_ip.ip_p]].pr_ctlinput;
455 (*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
460 icmpstat.icps_badcode++;
465 && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
466 icmpstat.icps_bmcastecho++;
469 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
471 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_ECHO) < 0)
479 && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
480 icmpstat.icps_bmcasttstamp++;
483 if (icmplen < ICMP_TSLEN) {
484 icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
487 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
488 icp->icmp_rtime = iptime();
489 icp->icmp_ttime = icp->icmp_rtime; /* bogus, do later! */
491 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_TSTAMP) < 0)
498 if (icmpmaskrepl == 0)
501 * We are not able to respond with all ones broadcast
502 * unless we receive it over a point-to-point interface.
504 if (icmplen < ICMP_MASKLEN)
506 switch (ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
508 case INADDR_BROADCAST:
510 icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
514 icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
516 ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifaof_ifpforaddr(
517 (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
522 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
523 icp->icmp_mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
524 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == 0) {
525 if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
526 ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
527 else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
528 ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_dstaddr)->sin_addr;
531 ip->ip_len += hlen; /* since ip_input deducts this */
532 icmpstat.icps_reflect++;
533 icmpstat.icps_outhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
541 src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr);
542 dst = ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr);
543 gw = ntohl(icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr);
544 printf("icmp redirect from %d.%d.%d.%d: "
545 "%d.%d.%d.%d => %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
546 (int)(src >> 24), (int)((src >> 16) & 0xff),
547 (int)((src >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(src & 0xff),
548 (int)(dst >> 24), (int)((dst >> 16) & 0xff),
549 (int)((dst >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(dst & 0xff),
550 (int)(gw >> 24), (int)((gw >> 16) & 0xff),
551 (int)((gw >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(gw & 0xff));
557 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
558 IP_VHL_HL(icp->icmp_ip.ip_vhl) < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
559 icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
563 * Short circuit routing redirects to force
564 * immediate change in the kernel's routing
565 * tables. The message is also handed to anyone
566 * listening on a raw socket (e.g. the routing
567 * daemon for use in updating its tables).
569 icmpgw.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
570 icmpdst.sin_addr = icp->icmp_gwaddr;
573 char buf[sizeof "aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd"];
575 strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst));
576 printf("redirect dst %s to %s\n",
577 buf, inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_gwaddr));
580 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
581 rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
582 (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst,
583 (struct sockaddr *)0, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
584 (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw, (struct rtentry **)0);
585 pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
587 key_sa_routechange((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
592 * No kernel processing for the following;
593 * just fall through to send to raw listener.
596 case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
597 case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
598 case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
606 rip_input(m, off, proto);
614 * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
620 struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
622 struct in_ifaddr *ia;
624 struct mbuf *opts = 0;
625 int optlen = (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
626 struct route *ro = NULL, rt;
628 if (!in_canforward(ip->ip_src) &&
629 ((ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) & IN_CLASSA_NET) !=
630 (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))) {
631 m_freem(m); /* Bad return address */
632 icmpstat.icps_badaddr++;
633 goto done; /* Ip_output() will check for broadcast */
636 ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
638 bzero(ro, sizeof *ro);
640 * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to us,
641 * use dst as the src for the reply. Otherwise (broadcast
642 * or anonymous), use the address which corresponds
643 * to the incoming interface.
645 LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(t.s_addr), ia_hash)
646 if (t.s_addr == IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr)
648 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL &&
649 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
650 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
651 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
654 if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
659 ia = ip_rtaddr(ip->ip_dst, ro);
660 /* We need a route to do anything useful. */
663 icmpstat.icps_noroute++;
667 t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
669 ip->ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
677 * Retrieve any source routing from the incoming packet;
678 * add on any record-route or timestamp options.
680 cp = (u_char *) (ip + 1);
681 if ((opts = ip_srcroute()) == 0 &&
682 (opts = m_gethdr(MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER))) {
683 opts->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
684 mtod(opts, struct in_addr *)->s_addr = 0;
689 printf("icmp_reflect optlen %d rt %d => ",
690 optlen, opts->m_len);
692 for (cnt = optlen; cnt > 0; cnt -= len, cp += len) {
693 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
694 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
696 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
699 if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof *cp)
701 len = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
702 if (len < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof *cp ||
707 * Should check for overflow, but it
710 if (opt == IPOPT_RR || opt == IPOPT_TS ||
711 opt == IPOPT_SECURITY) {
713 mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len,
718 /* Terminate & pad, if necessary */
719 cnt = opts->m_len % 4;
721 for (; cnt < 4; cnt++) {
722 *(mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len) =
729 printf("%d\n", opts->m_len);
733 * Now strip out original options by copying rest of first
734 * mbuf's data back, and adjust the IP length.
736 ip->ip_len -= optlen;
737 ip->ip_vhl = IP_VHL_BORING;
739 if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
740 m->m_pkthdr.len -= optlen;
741 optlen += sizeof(struct ip);
742 bcopy((caddr_t)ip + optlen, ip + 1,
743 m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip));
745 m->m_pkthdr.pf_flags &= PF_MBUF_GENERATED;
746 m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
747 icmp_send(m, opts, ro);
756 * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
757 * after supplying a checksum.
760 icmp_send(m, opts, rt)
765 struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
769 hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
772 icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
774 icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, ip->ip_len - hlen);
777 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
780 char buf[sizeof "aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd"];
782 strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
783 printf("icmp_send dst %s src %s\n", buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
786 ip_output(m, opts, rt, 0, NULL, NULL);
796 t = (atv.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + atv.tv_usec / 1000;
802 * Return the next larger or smaller MTU plateau (table from RFC 1191)
803 * given current value MTU. If DIR is less than zero, a larger plateau
804 * is returned; otherwise, a smaller value is returned.
807 ip_next_mtu(mtu, dir)
811 static int mtutab[] = {
812 65535, 32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 1006, 508, 296,
817 for (i = 0; i < (sizeof mtutab) / (sizeof mtutab[0]); i++) {
818 if (mtu >= mtutab[i])
826 return mtutab[i - 1];
829 if (mtutab[i] == 0) {
831 } else if(mtu > mtutab[i]) {
834 return mtutab[i + 1];
842 * badport_bandlim() - check for ICMP bandwidth limit
844 * Return 0 if it is ok to send an ICMP error response, -1 if we have
845 * hit our bandwidth limit and it is not ok.
847 * If icmplim is <= 0, the feature is disabled and 0 is returned.
849 * For now we separate the TCP and UDP subsystems w/ different 'which'
850 * values. We may eventually remove this separation (and simplify the
853 * Note that the printing of the error message is delayed so we can
854 * properly print the icmp error rate that the system was trying to do
855 * (i.e. 22000/100 pps, etc...). This can cause long delays in printing
856 * the 'final' error, but it doesn't make sense to solve the printing
857 * delay with more complex code.
860 badport_bandlim(int which)
862 static int lticks[BANDLIM_MAX + 1];
863 static int lpackets[BANDLIM_MAX + 1];
865 const char *bandlimittype[] = {
866 "Limiting icmp unreach response",
867 "Limiting icmp ping response",
868 "Limiting icmp tstamp response",
869 "Limiting closed port RST response",
870 "Limiting open port RST response"
874 * Return ok status if feature disabled or argument out of
878 if (icmplim <= 0 || which > BANDLIM_MAX || which < 0)
880 dticks = ticks - lticks[which];
883 * reset stats when cumulative dt exceeds one second.
886 if ((unsigned int)dticks > hz) {
887 if (lpackets[which] > icmplim && icmplim_output) {
888 printf("%s from %d to %d packets per second\n",
889 bandlimittype[which],
894 lticks[which] = ticks;
902 if (++lpackets[which] > icmplim) {