2 * Copyright (c) 2007 The DragonFly Project. All rights reserved.
4 * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5 * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17 * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19 * from this software without specific, prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
36 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
38 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
39 * Symmetric Computer Systems.
41 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51 * without specific prior written permission.
53 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65 * @(#)disklabel.c 1.2 (Symmetric) 11/28/85
66 * @(#)disklabel.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/7/94
67 * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.c,v 1.28.2.15 2003/01/24 16:18:16 des Exp $
70 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/disklabel64.h>
76 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
77 #include <sys/diskmbr.h>
78 #include <sys/dtype.h>
79 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
83 #include <vfs/ufs/dinode.h>
84 #include <vfs/ufs/fs.h>
97 #include "pathnames.h"
99 extern uint32_t crc32(const void *buf, size_t size);
102 * Disklabel64: read and write 64 bit disklabels.
103 * The label is usually placed on one of the first sectors of the disk.
104 * Many machines also place a bootstrap in the same area,
105 * in which case the label is embedded in the bootstrap.
106 * The bootstrap source must leave space at the proper offset
107 * for the label on such machines.
110 #define LABELSIZE ((sizeof(struct disklabel64) + 4095) & ~4095)
111 #define BOOTSIZE 32768
113 /* FIX! These are too low, but are traditional */
114 #define DEFAULT_NEWFS_BLOCK 8192U
115 #define DEFAULT_NEWFS_FRAG 1024U
116 #define DEFAULT_NEWFS_CPG 16U
118 #define BIG_NEWFS_BLOCK 16384U
119 #define BIG_NEWFS_FRAG 2048U
120 #define BIG_NEWFS_CPG 64U
122 void makelabel(const char *, const char *, struct disklabel64 *);
123 int writelabel(int, struct disklabel64 *);
124 void l_perror(const char *);
125 struct disklabel64 *readlabel(int);
126 struct disklabel64 *makebootarea(int);
127 void display(FILE *, const struct disklabel64 *);
128 int edit(struct disklabel64 *, int);
132 int getasciilabel(FILE *, struct disklabel64 *);
133 int getasciipartspec(char *, struct disklabel64 *, int, int, uint32_t);
134 int getasciipartuuid(char *, struct disklabel64 *, int, int, uint32_t);
135 int checklabel(struct disklabel64 *);
136 void Warning(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
138 struct disklabel64 *getvirginlabel(void);
140 #define DEFEDITOR _PATH_VI
141 #define streq(a,b) (strcmp(a,b) == 0)
145 char tmpfil[] = PATH_TMPFILE;
147 struct disklabel64 lab;
149 #define MAX_PART ('z')
150 #define MAX_NUM_PARTS (1 + MAX_PART - 'a')
151 char part_size_type[MAX_NUM_PARTS];
152 char part_offset_type[MAX_NUM_PARTS];
153 int part_set[MAX_NUM_PARTS];
155 int installboot; /* non-zero if we should install a boot program */
165 UNSPEC, EDIT, NOWRITE, READ, RESTORE, WRITE, WRITEABLE, WRITEBOOT
170 int disable_write; /* set to disable writing to disk label */
171 u_int32_t slice_start_lba;
175 #define OPTIONS "BNRWb:denrs:Vw"
177 #define OPTIONS "BNRWb:enrs:Vw"
181 main(int argc, char *argv[])
183 struct disklabel64 *lp;
185 int ch, f = 0, flag, error = 0;
188 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
258 dkname = getdevpath(argv[0], 0);
260 f = open(specname, op == READ ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
262 err(4, "%s", specname);
278 if (ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, (char *)&flag) < 0)
279 err(4, "ioctl DIOCWLABEL");
287 error = checklabel(lp);
291 if (installboot && argc == 3) {
292 makelabel(argv[2], 0, &lab);
296 * We only called makelabel() for its side effect
297 * of setting the bootstrap file names. Discard
298 * all changes to `lab' so that all values in the
299 * final label come from the ASCII label.
301 bzero((char *)&lab, sizeof(lab));
305 if (!(t = fopen(argv[1], "r")))
306 err(4, "%s", argv[1]);
307 if (!getasciilabel(t, &lab))
309 lp = makebootarea(f);
310 bcopy(&lab.d_magic, &lp->d_magic,
311 sizeof(lab) - offsetof(struct disklabel64, d_magic));
312 error = writelabel(f, lp);
322 makelabel(argv[1], name, &lab);
323 lp = makebootarea(f);
324 bcopy(&lab.d_magic, &lp->d_magic,
325 sizeof(lab) - offsetof(struct disklabel64, d_magic));
326 if (checklabel(lp) == 0)
327 error = writelabel(f, lp);
332 if (ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, (char *)&flag) < 0)
333 err(4, "ioctl DIOCWLABEL");
338 struct disklabel64 tlab;
343 makelabel(argv[1], 0, &lab);
344 lp = makebootarea(f);
345 bcopy(&tlab.d_magic, &lp->d_magic,
346 sizeof(tlab) - offsetof(struct disklabel64, d_magic));
347 if (checklabel(lp) == 0)
348 error = writelabel(f, lp);
356 * Construct a prototype disklabel from /etc/disktab. As a side
357 * effect, set the names of the primary and secondary boot files
361 makelabel(const char *type, const char *name, struct disklabel64 *lp)
363 struct disklabel64 *dp;
365 if (strcmp(type, "auto") == 0)
366 dp = getvirginlabel();
370 errx(1, "%s: unknown disk type", type);
374 * NOTE: boot control files may no longer be specified in disktab.
377 strncpy(lp->d_packname, name, sizeof(lp->d_packname));
381 writelabel(int f, struct disklabel64 *lp)
383 struct disklabel64 *blp;
389 lpsize = offsetof(struct disklabel64, d_partitions[lp->d_npartitions]);
390 lpcrcsize = lpsize - offsetof(struct disklabel64, d_magic);
393 Warning("write to disk label suppressed - label was as follows:");
397 lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC64;
399 lp->d_crc = crc32(&lp->d_magic, lpcrcsize);
402 * Make sure the boot area is not too large
405 int lpbsize = (int)(lp->d_pbase - lp->d_bbase);
406 if (lp->d_pbase == 0) {
407 errx(1, "no space was set aside in "
408 "the disklabel for boot2!");
410 if (boot2size > lpbsize) {
411 errx(1, "label did not reserve enough "
412 "space for boot! %d/%d",
418 * First set the kernel disk label,
419 * then write a label to the raw disk.
420 * If the SDINFO ioctl fails because it is
421 * unimplemented, keep going; otherwise, the kernel
422 * consistency checks may prevent us from changing
423 * the current (in-core) label.
425 if (ioctl(f, DIOCSDINFO64, lp) < 0 &&
426 errno != ENODEV && errno != ENOTTY) {
427 l_perror("ioctl DIOCSDINFO");
430 lseek(f, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
433 * The disklabel embeds areas which we may not
434 * have wanted to change. Merge those areas in
437 blp = makebootarea(f);
439 bcopy(&lp->d_magic, &blp->d_magic,
441 offsetof(struct disklabel64, d_magic));
445 * write enable label sector before write
446 * (if necessary), disable after writing.
449 if (ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, &flag) < 0)
450 warn("ioctl DIOCWLABEL");
452 r = write(f, boot1buf, boot1lsize);
453 if (r != (ssize_t)boot1lsize) {
458 * Output the remainder of the disklabel
461 lseek(f, lp->d_bbase, 0);
462 r = write(f, boot2buf, boot2size);
463 if (r != boot2size) {
469 ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, &flag);
470 } else if (ioctl(f, DIOCWDINFO64, lp) < 0) {
471 l_perror("ioctl DIOCWDINFO64");
479 l_perror(const char *s)
484 warnx("%s: no disk label on disk;", s);
485 fprintf(stderr, "add \"-r\" to install initial label\n");
489 warnx("%s: label magic number or checksum is wrong!", s);
490 fprintf(stderr, "(disklabel or kernel is out of date?)\n");
494 warnx("%s: open partition would move or shrink", s);
498 warnx("%s: the disk already has a label of a different type,\n"
499 "probably a 32 bit disklabel. It must be cleaned out "
510 * Fetch disklabel for disk.
511 * Use ioctl to get label unless -r flag is given.
516 struct disklabel64 *lp;
522 * Allocate space for the label. The boot1 code, if any,
523 * is embedded in the label. The label overlaps the boot1
526 lp = makebootarea(f);
527 lpcrcsize = offsetof(struct disklabel64,
528 d_partitions[lp->d_npartitions]) -
529 offsetof(struct disklabel64, d_magic);
532 if (lp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC64)
533 errx(1, "bad pack magic number");
534 if (lp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS64 ||
535 savecrc != crc32(&lp->d_magic, lpcrcsize)
537 errx(1, "corrupted disklabel64");
542 * Just use a static structure to hold the label. Note
543 * that DIOCSDINFO64 does not overwrite the boot1 area
544 * even though it is part of the disklabel64 structure.
548 if (ioctl(f, DIOCGDVIRGIN64, lp) < 0) {
549 l_perror("ioctl DIOCGDVIRGIN64");
553 if (ioctl(f, DIOCGDINFO64, lp) < 0) {
554 l_perror("ioctl DIOCGDINFO64");
563 * Construct a boot area for boot1 and boot2 and return the location of
564 * the label within the area. The caller will overwrite the label so
565 * we don't actually have to read it.
570 struct disklabel64 *lp;
571 struct partinfo info;
577 if (ioctl(f, DIOCGPART, &info) == 0)
578 secsize = info.media_blksize;
582 if (boot1buf == NULL) {
585 rsize = (sizeof(struct disklabel64) + secsize - 1) &
587 boot1size = offsetof(struct disklabel64, d_magic);
589 boot1buf = malloc(rsize);
590 bzero(boot1buf, rsize);
591 r = read(f, boot1buf, rsize);
593 err(4, "%s", specname);
595 lp = (void *)boot1buf;
597 if (installboot == 0)
600 if (boot2buf == NULL) {
602 boot2buf = malloc(boot2size);
603 bzero(boot2buf, boot2size);
607 * If installing the boot code, read it into the appropriate portions
610 if (boot1path == NULL)
611 asprintf(&boot1path, "%s/boot1_64", _PATH_BOOTDIR);
612 if (boot2path == NULL)
613 asprintf(&boot2path, "%s/boot2_64", _PATH_BOOTDIR);
615 if ((fd = open(boot1path, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
616 err(4, "%s", boot1path);
617 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
618 err(4, "%s", boot1path);
619 if (st.st_size > boot1size)
620 err(4, "%s must be exactly %d bytes!", boot1path, boot1size);
621 if (read(fd, boot1buf, boot1size) != boot1size)
622 err(4, "%s must be exactly %d bytes!", boot1path, boot1size);
625 if ((fd = open(boot2path, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
626 err(4, "%s", boot2path);
627 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
628 err(4, "%s", boot2path);
629 if (st.st_size > boot2size)
630 err(4, "%s must be <= %d bytes!", boot2path, boot2size);
631 if ((r = read(fd, boot2buf, boot2size)) < 1)
632 err(4, "%s is empty!", boot2path);
633 boot2size = (r + secsize - 1) & ~(secsize - 1);
637 * XXX dangerously dedicated support goes here XXX
643 display(FILE *f, const struct disklabel64 *lp)
645 const struct partition64 *pp;
652 * Use a human readable block size if possible. This is for
653 * display and editing purposes only.
655 if (lp->d_align > 1024)
658 blksize = lp->d_align;
660 fprintf(f, "# %s:\n", specname);
662 fprintf(f, "# Informational fields calculated from the above\n");
663 fprintf(f, "# All byte equivalent offsets must be aligned\n");
665 fprintf(f, "# boot space: %10ju bytes\n",
666 (intmax_t)(lp->d_pbase - lp->d_bbase));
667 fprintf(f, "# data space: %10ju blocks\t# %6.2f MB (%ju bytes)\n",
668 (intmax_t)(lp->d_pstop - lp->d_pbase) / blksize,
669 (double)(lp->d_pstop - lp->d_pbase) / 1024.0 / 1024.0,
670 (intmax_t)(lp->d_pstop - lp->d_pbase));
672 fprintf(f, "# NOTE: If the partition data base looks odd it may be\n");
673 fprintf(f, "# physically aligned instead of slice-aligned\n");
676 uuid_to_string(&lp->d_stor_uuid, &str, NULL);
677 fprintf(f, "diskid: %s\n", str ? str : "<unknown>");
680 fprintf(f, "label: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(lp->d_packname),
682 fprintf(f, "boot2 data base: 0x%012jx\n", (intmax_t)lp->d_bbase);
683 fprintf(f, "partitions data base: 0x%012jx\n", (intmax_t)lp->d_pbase);
684 fprintf(f, "partitions data stop: 0x%012jx\n", (intmax_t)lp->d_pstop);
685 fprintf(f, "backup label: 0x%012jx\n", (intmax_t)lp->d_abase);
686 fprintf(f, "total size: 0x%012jx\t# %6.2f MB\n",
687 (intmax_t)lp->d_total_size,
688 (double)lp->d_total_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
689 fprintf(f, "alignment: %u\n", lp->d_align);
690 fprintf(f, "display block size: %u\t# for partition display only\n",
694 fprintf(f, "%u partitions:\n", lp->d_npartitions);
695 fprintf(f, "# size offset fstype fsuuid\n");
697 for (part = 0; part < lp->d_npartitions; part++) {
698 pp = &lp->d_partitions[part];
699 const u_long onemeg = 1024 * 1024;
701 if (pp->p_bsize == 0)
704 fprintf(f, " %c: ", 'a' + part);
706 if (pp->p_bsize % lp->d_align)
707 fprintf(f, "%10s ", "ILLEGAL");
709 fprintf(f, "%10ju ", (intmax_t)pp->p_bsize / blksize);
711 if ((pp->p_boffset - lp->d_pbase) % lp->d_align)
712 fprintf(f, "%10s ", "ILLEGAL");
715 (intmax_t)(pp->p_boffset - lp->d_pbase) / blksize);
717 if (pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES)
718 fprintf(f, "%8.8s", fstypenames[pp->p_fstype]);
720 fprintf(f, "%8d", pp->p_fstype);
721 fprintf(f, "\t# %11.3fMB", (double)pp->p_bsize / onemeg);
724 for (part = 0; part < lp->d_npartitions; part++) {
725 pp = &lp->d_partitions[part];
727 if (pp->p_bsize == 0)
730 if (uuid_is_nil(&lp->d_stor_uuid, NULL) == 0) {
731 fprintf(f, " %c-stor_uuid: ", 'a' + part);
733 uuid_to_string(&pp->p_stor_uuid, &str, NULL);
735 fprintf(f, "%s", str);
742 fprintf(f, "# EXAMPLE\n");
743 fprintf(f, "#a: 4g 0 4.2BSD\n");
744 fprintf(f, "#a: * * 4.2BSD\n");
751 edit(struct disklabel64 *lp, int f)
754 struct disklabel64 label;
757 if ((fd = mkstemp(tmpfil)) == -1 ||
758 (fp = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
759 warnx("can't create %s", tmpfil);
767 fp = fopen(tmpfil, "r");
769 warnx("can't reopen %s for reading", tmpfil);
772 bzero((char *)&label, sizeof(label));
773 if (getasciilabel(fp, &label)) {
775 if (writelabel(f, lp) == 0) {
782 printf("re-edit the label? [y]: "); fflush(stdout);
784 if (c != EOF && c != (int)'\n')
785 while (getchar() != (int)'\n')
801 omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|sigmask(SIGHUP));
802 while ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
803 if (errno == EPROCLIM) {
804 warnx("you have too many processes");
807 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
817 if ((ed = getenv("EDITOR")) == NULL)
819 execlp(ed, ed, tmpfil, NULL);
822 while ((xpid = wait(&status)) >= 0)
833 while (*cp != '\0' && isspace(*cp))
835 if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#')
845 while (*cp != '\0' && !isspace(*cp) && *cp != '#')
847 if ((c = *cp) != '\0') {
856 * Read an ascii label in from fd f,
857 * in the same format as that put out by display(),
861 getasciilabel(FILE *f, struct disklabel64 *lp)
865 char *tp, line[BUFSIZ];
867 uint32_t blksize = 0;
869 int lineno = 0, errors = 0;
872 bzero(&part_set, sizeof(part_set));
873 bzero(&part_size_type, sizeof(part_size_type));
874 bzero(&part_offset_type, sizeof(part_offset_type));
875 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line) - 1, f)) {
877 if ((cp = strchr(line,'\n')) != NULL)
882 tp = strchr(cp, ':');
884 fprintf(stderr, "line %d: syntax error\n", lineno);
888 *tp++ = '\0', tp = skip(tp);
889 if (sscanf(cp, "%lu partitions", &v) == 1) {
890 if (v == 0 || v > MAXPARTITIONS64) {
892 "line %d: bad # of partitions\n", lineno);
893 lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS64;
896 lp->d_npartitions = v;
902 if (streq(cp, "diskid")) {
904 uuid_from_string(tp, &lp->d_stor_uuid, &status);
905 if (status != uuid_s_ok) {
907 "line %d: %s: illegal UUID\n",
913 if (streq(cp, "label")) {
914 strncpy(lp->d_packname, tp, sizeof (lp->d_packname));
918 if (streq(cp, "alignment")) {
919 v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 0);
920 if (v <= 0 || (v & DEV_BMASK) != 0 || v > 1024*1024) {
922 "line %d: %s: bad alignment\n",
930 if (streq(cp, "total size")) {
931 vv = strtoull(tp, NULL, 0);
932 if (vv == 0 || vv == (uint64_t)-1) {
933 fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
937 lp->d_total_size = vv;
941 if (streq(cp, "boot2 data base")) {
942 vv = strtoull(tp, NULL, 0);
943 if (vv == 0 || vv == (uint64_t)-1) {
944 fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
952 if (streq(cp, "partitions data base")) {
953 vv = strtoull(tp, NULL, 0);
954 if (vv == 0 || vv == (uint64_t)-1) {
955 fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
963 if (streq(cp, "partitions data stop")) {
964 vv = strtoull(tp, NULL, 0);
965 if (vv == 0 || vv == (uint64_t)-1) {
966 fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
974 if (streq(cp, "backup label")) {
975 vv = strtoull(tp, NULL, 0);
976 if (vv == 0 || vv == (uint64_t)-1) {
977 fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
985 if (streq(cp, "display block size")) {
986 v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 0);
987 if (v <= 0 || (v & DEV_BMASK) != 0 || v > 1024*1024) {
989 "line %d: %s: bad alignment\n",
998 /* the ':' was removed above */
1001 * Handle main partition data, e.g. a:, b:, etc.
1003 if (*cp < 'a' || *cp > MAX_PART) {
1005 "line %d: %s: Unknown disklabel field\n", lineno,
1011 /* Process a partition specification line. */
1013 if (part >= lp->d_npartitions) {
1015 "line %d: partition name out of range a-%c: %s\n",
1016 lineno, 'a' + lp->d_npartitions - 1, cp);
1022 fprintf(stderr, "block size to use for partition "
1023 "display was not specified!\n");
1028 if (strcmp(cp + 1, "-stor_uuid") == 0) {
1029 if (getasciipartuuid(tp, lp, part, lineno, blksize)) {
1034 } else if (cp[1] == 0) {
1036 if (getasciipartspec(tp, lp, part, lineno, blksize)) {
1042 fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: Unknown disklabel field\n",
1047 errors += checklabel(lp);
1048 return (errors == 0);
1053 parse_field_val(char **tp, char **cp, u_int64_t *vv, int lineno)
1057 if (*tp == NULL || **tp == 0) {
1058 fprintf(stderr, "line %d: too few numeric fields\n", lineno);
1063 *vv = strtoull(*cp, &tmp, 0);
1064 if (*vv == ULLONG_MAX) {
1065 fprintf(stderr, "line %d: illegal number\n", lineno);
1075 * Read a partition line into partition `part' in the specified disklabel.
1076 * Return 0 on success, 1 on failure.
1079 getasciipartspec(char *tp, struct disklabel64 *lp, int part,
1080 int lineno, uint32_t blksize)
1082 struct partition64 *pp;
1090 pp = &lp->d_partitions[part];
1096 r = parse_field_val(&tp, &cp, &vv, lineno);
1126 r = 0; /* eat the suffix */
1129 Warning("unknown size specifier '%c' (*/%%/K/M/G/T are valid)",
1134 part_size_type[part] = r;
1135 if (vv == 0 && r != '*') {
1137 "line %d: %s: bad partition size (0)\n", lineno, cp);
1140 pp->p_bsize = vv * mpx;
1145 r = parse_field_val(&tp, &cp, &vv, lineno);
1148 part_offset_type[part] = r;
1154 pp->p_boffset = vv * blksize + lp->d_pbase;
1158 "line %d: %s: bad suffix on partition offset (%c)\n",
1168 "line %d: no filesystem type was specified\n", lineno);
1173 for (cpp = fstypenames; cpp < &fstypenames[FSMAXTYPES]; cpp++) {
1174 if (*cpp && strcasecmp(*cpp, cp) == 0)
1178 pp->p_fstype = cpp - fstypenames;
1181 v = strtoul(cp, NULL, 0);
1184 if (v >= FSMAXTYPES) {
1186 "line %d: Warning, unknown filesystem type %s\n",
1195 fprintf(stderr, "line %d: Warning, extra data on line\n",
1202 getasciipartuuid(char *tp, struct disklabel64 *lp, int part,
1203 int lineno, uint32_t blksize __unused)
1205 struct partition64 *pp;
1209 pp = &lp->d_partitions[part];
1213 uuid_from_string(cp, &pp->p_stor_uuid, &status);
1214 if (status != uuid_s_ok) {
1215 fprintf(stderr, "line %d: Illegal storage uuid specification\n",
1223 * Check disklabel for errors and fill in
1224 * derived fields according to supplied values.
1227 checklabel(struct disklabel64 *lp)
1229 struct partition64 *pp;
1232 u_int64_t total_size;
1233 u_int64_t current_offset;
1234 u_long total_percent;
1235 int seen_default_offset;
1238 struct partition64 *pp2;
1241 if (lp->d_align < 512 ||
1242 (lp->d_align ^ (lp->d_align - 1)) != lp->d_align * 2 - 1) {
1243 Warning("Illegal alignment specified: %u\n", lp->d_align);
1246 if (lp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS64) {
1247 Warning("number of partitions (%u) > MAXPARTITIONS (%d)",
1248 lp->d_npartitions, MAXPARTITIONS64);
1251 off = offsetof(struct disklabel64, d_partitions[lp->d_npartitions]);
1252 off = (off + lp->d_align - 1) & ~(int64_t)(lp->d_align - 1);
1254 if (lp->d_bbase < off || lp->d_bbase % lp->d_align) {
1255 Warning("illegal boot2 data base ");
1260 * pbase can be unaligned slice-relative but will be
1261 * aligned physically.
1263 if (lp->d_pbase < lp->d_bbase) {
1264 Warning("illegal partition data base");
1267 if (lp->d_pstop < lp->d_pbase) {
1268 Warning("illegal partition data stop");
1271 if (lp->d_pstop > lp->d_total_size) {
1272 printf("%012jx\n%012jx\n",
1273 (intmax_t)lp->d_pstop, (intmax_t)lp->d_total_size);
1274 Warning("disklabel control info is beyond the total size");
1278 (lp->d_abase < lp->d_pstop ||
1279 lp->d_abase > lp->d_total_size - off)) {
1280 Warning("illegal backup label location");
1284 /* first allocate space to the partitions, then offsets */
1285 total_size = 0; /* in bytes */
1286 total_percent = 0; /* in percent */
1288 /* find all fixed partitions */
1289 for (i = 0; i < (int)lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1290 pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1292 if (part_size_type[i] == '*') {
1293 if (part_offset_type[i] != '*') {
1294 if (total_size < pp->p_boffset)
1295 total_size = pp->p_boffset;
1297 if (hog_part != -1) {
1298 Warning("Too many '*' partitions (%c and %c)",
1299 hog_part + 'a',i + 'a');
1307 if (part_size_type[i] == '%') {
1309 * don't count %'s yet
1311 total_percent += size;
1314 * Value has already been converted
1317 if (size % lp->d_align != 0) {
1318 Warning("partition %c's size is not properly aligned",
1326 /* handle % partitions - note %'s don't need to add up to 100! */
1327 if (total_percent != 0) {
1331 free_space = (int64_t)(lp->d_pstop - lp->d_pbase - total_size);
1332 free_space &= ~(u_int64_t)(lp->d_align - 1);
1334 space_left = free_space;
1335 if (total_percent > 100) {
1336 fprintf(stderr,"total percentage %lu is greater than 100\n",
1341 if (free_space > 0) {
1342 for (i = 0; i < (int)lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1343 pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1344 if (part_set[i] && part_size_type[i] == '%') {
1345 /* careful of overflows! and integer roundoff */
1346 pp->p_bsize = ((double)pp->p_bsize/100) * free_space;
1347 pp->p_bsize = (pp->p_bsize + lp->d_align - 1) & ~(u_int64_t)(lp->d_align - 1);
1348 if ((int64_t)pp->p_bsize > space_left)
1349 pp->p_bsize = (u_int64_t)space_left;
1350 total_size += pp->p_bsize;
1351 space_left -= pp->p_bsize;
1355 fprintf(stderr, "%jd bytes available to give to "
1356 "'*' and '%%' partitions\n",
1357 (intmax_t)free_space);
1359 /* fix? set all % partitions to size 0? */
1362 /* give anything remaining to the hog partition */
1363 if (hog_part != -1) {
1364 off = lp->d_pstop - lp->d_pbase - total_size;
1365 off &= ~(u_int64_t)(lp->d_align - 1);
1366 lp->d_partitions[hog_part].p_bsize = off;
1367 total_size = lp->d_pstop - lp->d_pbase;
1370 /* Now set the offsets for each partition */
1371 current_offset = lp->d_pbase;
1372 seen_default_offset = 0;
1373 for (i = 0; i < (int)lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1375 pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1376 if (pp->p_bsize == 0)
1379 if (part_offset_type[i] == '*') {
1380 pp->p_boffset = current_offset;
1381 seen_default_offset = 1;
1383 /* allow them to be out of order for old-style tables */
1384 if (pp->p_boffset < current_offset &&
1385 seen_default_offset &&
1386 pp->p_fstype != FS_VINUM) {
1388 "Offset 0x%012jx for partition %c overlaps previous partition which ends at 0x%012jx\n",
1389 (intmax_t)pp->p_boffset,
1391 (intmax_t)current_offset);
1393 "Labels with any *'s for offset must be in ascending order by sector\n");
1395 } else if (pp->p_boffset != current_offset &&
1396 seen_default_offset) {
1398 * this may give unneeded warnings if
1399 * partitions are out-of-order
1402 "Offset 0x%012jx for partition %c doesn't match expected value 0x%012jx",
1403 pp->p_boffset, i + 'a',
1404 (intmax_t)current_offset);
1407 current_offset = pp->p_boffset + pp->p_bsize;
1411 for (i = 0; i < (int)lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1413 pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1414 if (pp->p_bsize == 0 && pp->p_boffset != 0)
1415 Warning("partition %c: size 0, but offset 0x%012jx",
1416 part, (intmax_t)pp->p_boffset);
1417 if (pp->p_bsize == 0) {
1421 if (uuid_is_nil(&pp->p_stor_uuid, NULL))
1422 uuid_create(&pp->p_stor_uuid, NULL);
1424 if (pp->p_boffset < lp->d_pbase) {
1426 "partition %c: offset out of bounds (%jd)\n",
1427 part, (intmax_t)(pp->p_boffset - lp->d_pbase));
1430 if (pp->p_boffset > lp->d_pstop) {
1432 "partition %c: offset out of bounds (%jd)\n",
1433 part, (intmax_t)(pp->p_boffset - lp->d_pbase));
1436 if (pp->p_boffset + pp->p_bsize > lp->d_pstop) {
1438 "partition %c: size out of bounds (%jd)\n",
1439 part, (intmax_t)(pp->p_boffset - lp->d_pbase));
1443 /* check for overlaps */
1444 /* this will check for all possible overlaps once and only once */
1445 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1446 pp2 = &lp->d_partitions[j];
1447 if (pp->p_fstype != FS_VINUM &&
1448 pp2->p_fstype != FS_VINUM &&
1449 part_set[i] && part_set[j]) {
1450 if (pp2->p_boffset < pp->p_boffset + pp->p_bsize &&
1451 (pp2->p_boffset + pp2->p_bsize > pp->p_boffset ||
1452 pp2->p_boffset >= pp->p_boffset)) {
1453 fprintf(stderr,"partitions %c and %c overlap!\n",
1460 for (; i < (int)lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1462 pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1463 if (pp->p_bsize || pp->p_boffset)
1464 Warning("unused partition %c: size 0x%012jx "
1466 'a' + i, (intmax_t)pp->p_bsize,
1467 (intmax_t)pp->p_boffset);
1473 * When operating on a "virgin" disk, try getting an initial label
1474 * from the associated device driver. This might work for all device
1475 * drivers that are able to fetch some initial device parameters
1476 * without even having access to a (BSD) disklabel, like SCSI disks,
1477 * most IDE drives, or vn devices.
1479 * The device name must be given in its "canonical" form.
1481 static struct disklabel64 dlab;
1483 struct disklabel64 *
1484 getvirginlabel(void)
1486 struct disklabel64 *dl = &dlab;
1489 if ((f = open(dkname, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1490 warn("cannot open %s", dkname);
1495 * Try to use the new get-virgin-label ioctl. If it fails,
1496 * fallback to the old get-disk-info ioctl.
1498 if (ioctl(f, DIOCGDVIRGIN64, dl) < 0) {
1499 l_perror("ioctl DIOCGDVIRGIN64");
1509 Warning(const char *fmt, ...)
1513 fprintf(stderr, "Warning, ");
1515 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1516 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1523 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
1524 "usage: disklabel64 [-r] disk",
1525 "\t\t(to read label)",
1526 " disklabel64 -w [-r] [-n] disk type [packid]",
1527 "\t\t(to write label with existing boot program)",
1528 " disklabel64 -e [-r] [-n] disk",
1529 "\t\t(to edit label)",
1530 " disklabel64 -R [-r] [-n] disk protofile",
1531 "\t\t(to restore label with existing boot program)",
1532 " disklabel64 -B [-n] [-b boot1 -s boot2] disk [type]",
1533 "\t\t(to install boot program with existing label)",
1534 " disklabel64 -w -B [-n] [-b boot1 -s boot2] disk type [packid]",
1535 "\t\t(to write label and boot program)",
1536 " disklabel64 -R -B [-n] [-b boot1 -s boot2] disk protofile [type]",
1537 "\t\t(to restore label and boot program)",
1538 " disklabel64 [-NW] disk",
1539 "\t\t(to write disable/enable label)");