1 FTP(1) NetBSD Reference Manual FTP(1)
4 f
\bft
\btp
\bp - ARPANET file transfer program
6 S
\bSY
\bYN
\bNO
\bOP
\bPS
\bSI
\bIS
\bS
7 f
\bft
\btp
\bp [-
\b-t
\bt] [-
\b-v
\bv] [-
\b-d
\bd] [-
\b-i
\bi] [-
\b-n
\bn] [-
\b-g
\bg] [-
\b-p
\bp] [-
\b-l
\bl] [_
\bh_
\bo_
\bs_
\bt]
9 D
\bDE
\bES
\bSC
\bCR
\bRI
\bIP
\bPT
\bTI
\bIO
\bON
\bN
10 F
\bFt
\btp
\bp is the user interface to the ARPANET standard File Transfer Protocol.
11 The program allows a user to transfer files to and from a remote network
14 Modifications has been made so that it almost follows the ftpsec Internet
17 Options may be specified at the command line, or to the command inter-
20 -
\b-t
\bt Enables packet tracing.
22 -
\b-v
\bv Verbose option forces f
\bft
\btp
\bp to show all responses from the remote
23 server, as well as report on data transfer statistics.
25 -
\b-n
\bn Restrains f
\bft
\btp
\bp from attempting ``auto-login'' upon initial connec-
26 tion. If auto-login is enabled, f
\bft
\btp
\bp will check the _
\b._
\bn_
\be_
\bt_
\br_
\bc (see be-
27 low) file in the user's home directory for an entry describing an
28 account on the remote machine. If no entry exists, f
\bft
\btp
\bp will prompt
29 for the remote machine login name (default is the user identity on
30 the local machine), and, if necessary, prompt for a password and an
31 account with which to login.
33 -
\b-i
\bi Turns off interactive prompting during multiple file transfers.
35 -
\b-p
\bp Turn on passive mode.
37 -
\b-d
\bd Enables debugging.
39 -
\b-g
\bg Disables file name globbing.
41 -
\b-l
\bl Disables command line editing.
43 The client host with which f
\bft
\btp
\bp is to communicate may be specified on the
44 command line. If this is done, f
\bft
\btp
\bp will immediately attempt to establish
45 a connection to an FTP server on that host; otherwise, f
\bft
\btp
\bp will enter its
46 command interpreter and await instructions from the user. When f
\bft
\btp
\bp is
47 awaiting commands from the user the prompt `ftp>' is provided to the us-
48 er. The following commands are recognized by f
\bft
\btp
\bp:
50 !
\b! [_
\bc_
\bo_
\bm_
\bm_
\ba_
\bn_
\bd [_
\ba_
\br_
\bg_
\bs]]
51 Invoke an interactive shell on the local machine. If there
52 are arguments, the first is taken to be a command to execute
53 directly, with the rest of the arguments as its arguments.
55 $
\b$ _
\bm_
\ba_
\bc_
\br_
\bo_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be [_
\ba_
\br_
\bg_
\bs]
56 Execute the macro _
\bm_
\ba_
\bc_
\br_
\bo_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be that was defined with the m
\bma
\bac
\bcd
\bde
\bef
\bf
57 command. Arguments are passed to the macro unglobbed.
59 a
\bac
\bcc
\bco
\bou
\bun
\bnt
\bt [_
\bp_
\ba_
\bs_
\bs_
\bw_
\bd]
60 Supply a supplemental password required by a remote system
61 for access to resources once a login has been successfully
62 completed. If no argument is included, the user will be
63 prompted for an account password in a non-echoing input mode.
65 a
\bap
\bpp
\bpe
\ben
\bnd
\bd _
\bl_
\bo_
\bc_
\ba_
\bl_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be [_
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be]
66 Append a local file to a file on the remote machine. If
67 _
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be is left unspecified, the local file name is used
68 in naming the remote file after being altered by any n
\bnt
\btr
\bra
\ban
\bns
\bs
69 or n
\bnm
\bma
\bap
\bp setting. File transfer uses the current settings for
70 t
\bty
\byp
\bpe
\be, f
\bfo
\bor
\brm
\bma
\bat
\bt, m
\bmo
\bod
\bde
\be, and s
\bst
\btr
\bru
\buc
\bct
\btu
\bur
\bre
\be.
72 a
\bas
\bsc
\bci
\bii
\bi Set the file transfer t
\bty
\byp
\bpe
\be to network ASCII. This is the de-
75 b
\bbe
\bel
\bll
\bl Arrange that a bell be sounded after each file transfer com-
78 b
\bbi
\bin
\bna
\bar
\bry
\by Set the file transfer t
\bty
\byp
\bpe
\be to support binary image transfer.
80 b
\bby
\bye
\be Terminate the FTP session with the remote server and exit
81 f
\bft
\btp
\bp. An end of file will also terminate the session and ex-
84 c
\bca
\bas
\bse
\be Toggle remote computer file name case mapping during m
\bmg
\bge
\bet
\bt
85 commands. When c
\bca
\bas
\bse
\be is on (default is off), remote computer
86 file names with all letters in upper case are written in the
87 local directory with the letters mapped to lower case.
89 c
\bcd
\bd _
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bd_
\bi_
\br_
\be_
\bc_
\bt_
\bo_
\br_
\by
90 Change the working directory on the remote machine to _
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-
91 _
\bd_
\bi_
\br_
\be_
\bc_
\bt_
\bo_
\br_
\by.
93 c
\bcd
\bdu
\bup
\bp Change the remote machine working directory to the parent of
94 the current remote machine working directory.
96 c
\bch
\bhm
\bmo
\bod
\bd _
\bm_
\bo_
\bd_
\be _
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be
97 Change the permission modes of the file _
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be on the re-
98 mote sytem to _
\bm_
\bo_
\bd_
\be.
100 c
\bcl
\blo
\bos
\bse
\be Terminate the FTP session with the remote server, and return
101 to the command interpreter. Any defined macros are erased.
103 c
\bcr
\br Toggle carriage return stripping during ascii type file re-
104 trieval. Records are denoted by a carriage return/linefeed
105 sequence during ascii type file transfer. When c
\bcr
\br is on (the
106 default), carriage returns are stripped from this sequence to
107 conform with the UNIX single linefeed record delimiter.
108 Records on non-UNIX remote systems may contain single line-
109 feeds; when an ascii type transfer is made, these linefeeds
110 may be distinguished from a record delimiter only when c
\bcr
\br is
113 d
\bde
\bel
\ble
\bet
\bte
\be _
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be
114 Delete the file _
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be on the remote machine.
116 d
\bde
\beb
\bbu
\bug
\bg [_
\bd_
\be_
\bb_
\bu_
\bg_
\b-_
\bv_
\ba_
\bl_
\bu_
\be]
117 Toggle debugging mode. If an optional _
\bd_
\be_
\bb_
\bu_
\bg_
\b-_
\bv_
\ba_
\bl_
\bu_
\be is speci-
118 fied it is used to set the debugging level. When debugging
119 is on, f
\bft
\btp
\bp prints each command sent to the remote machine,
120 preceded by the string `-->'
122 d
\bdi
\bir
\br [_
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bd_
\bi_
\br_
\be_
\bc_
\bt_
\bo_
\br_
\by] [_
\bl_
\bo_
\bc_
\ba_
\bl_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be]
123 Print a listing of the directory contents in the directory,
124 _
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bd_
\bi_
\br_
\be_
\bc_
\bt_
\bo_
\br_
\by, and, optionally, placing the output in
125 _
\bl_
\bo_
\bc_
\ba_
\bl_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be. If interactive prompting is on, f
\bft
\btp
\bp will prompt
126 the user to verify that the last argument is indeed the tar-
127 get local file for receiving d
\bdi
\bir
\br output. If no directory is
128 specified, the current working directory on the remote ma-
129 chine is used. If no local file is specified, or _
\bl_
\bo_
\bc_
\ba_
\bl_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be
130 is -
\b-, output comes to the terminal.
132 d
\bdi
\bis
\bsc
\bco
\bon
\bnn
\bne
\bec
\bct
\bt A synonym for _
\bc_
\bl_
\bo_
\bs_
\be.
134 f
\bfo
\bor
\brm
\bm _
\bf_
\bo_
\br_
\bm_
\ba_
\bt
135 Set the file transfer f
\bfo
\bor
\brm
\bm to _
\bf_
\bo_
\br_
\bm_
\ba_
\bt. The default format is
138 g
\bge
\bet
\bt _
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be [_
\bl_
\bo_
\bc_
\ba_
\bl_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be]
139 Retrieve the _
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be and store it on the local machine.
140 If the local file name is not specified, it is given the same
141 name it has on the remote machine, subject to alteration by
142 the current c
\bca
\bas
\bse
\be, n
\bnt
\btr
\bra
\ban
\bns
\bs, and n
\bnm
\bma
\bap
\bp settings. The current
143 settings for t
\bty
\byp
\bpe
\be, f
\bfo
\bor
\brm
\bm, m
\bmo
\bod
\bde
\be, and s
\bst
\btr
\bru
\buc
\bct
\btu
\bur
\bre
\be are used while
144 transferring the file.
146 g
\bgl
\blo
\bob
\bb Toggle filename expansion for m
\bmd
\bde
\bel
\ble
\bet
\bte
\be, m
\bmg
\bge
\bet
\bt and m
\bmp
\bpu
\but
\bt. If
147 globbing is turned off with g
\bgl
\blo
\bob
\bb, the file name arguments are
148 taken literally and not expanded. Globbing for m
\bmp
\bpu
\but
\bt is done
149 as in csh(1). For m
\bmd
\bde
\bel
\ble
\bet
\bte
\be and m
\bmg
\bge
\bet
\bt, each remote file name is
150 expanded separately on the remote machine and the lists are
151 not merged. Expansion of a directory name is likely to be
152 different from expansion of the name of an ordinary file: the
153 exact result depends on the foreign operating system and ftp
154 server, and can be previewed by doing `mls remote-files -'.
155 As a security measure, remotely globbed files that starts
156 with `/' or contains `../', will not be automatically re-
157 ceived. If you have interactive prompting turned off, these
158 filenames will be ignored. Note: m
\bmg
\bge
\bet
\bt and m
\bmp
\bpu
\but
\bt are not meant
159 to transfer entire directory subtrees of files. That can be
160 done by transferring a tar(1) archive of the subtree (in bi-
163 h
\bha
\bas
\bsh
\bh Toggle hash-sign (``#'') printing for each data block trans-
164 ferred. The size of a data block is 1024 bytes.
166 h
\bhe
\bel
\blp
\bp [_
\bc_
\bo_
\bm_
\bm_
\ba_
\bn_
\bd]
167 Print an informative message about the meaning of _
\bc_
\bo_
\bm_
\bm_
\ba_
\bn_
\bd.
168 If no argument is given, f
\bft
\btp
\bp prints a list of the known com-
171 i
\bid
\bdl
\ble
\be [_
\bs_
\be_
\bc_
\bo_
\bn_
\bd_
\bs]
172 Set the inactivity timer on the remote server to _
\bs_
\be_
\bc_
\bo_
\bn_
\bd_
\bs sec-
173 onds. If _
\bs_
\be_
\bc_
\bo_
\bn_
\bd_
\bs is omitted, the current inactivity timer is
176 l
\blc
\bcd
\bd [_
\bd_
\bi_
\br_
\be_
\bc_
\bt_
\bo_
\br_
\by]
177 Change the working directory on the local machine. If no
178 _
\bd_
\bi_
\br_
\be_
\bc_
\bt_
\bo_
\br_
\by is specified, the user's home directory is used.
180 l
\bls
\bs [_
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bd_
\bi_
\br_
\be_
\bc_
\bt_
\bo_
\br_
\by] [_
\bl_
\bo_
\bc_
\ba_
\bl_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be]
181 Print a listing of the contents of a directory on the remote
182 machine. The listing includes any system-dependent informa-
183 tion that the server chooses to include; for example, most
184 UNIX systems will produce output from the command `ls -l'.
185 (See also n
\bnl
\bli
\bis
\bst
\bt.) If _
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bd_
\bi_
\br_
\be_
\bc_
\bt_
\bo_
\br_
\by is left unspecified,
186 the current working directory is used. If interactive
187 prompting is on, f
\bft
\btp
\bp will prompt the user to verify that the
188 last argument is indeed the target local file for receiving
189 l
\bls
\bs output. If no local file is specified, or if _
\bl_
\bo_
\bc_
\ba_
\bl_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be
190 is `-
\b-', the output is sent to the terminal.
192 m
\bma
\bac
\bcd
\bde
\bef
\bf _
\bm_
\ba_
\bc_
\br_
\bo_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be
193 Define a macro. Subsequent lines are stored as the macro
194 _
\bm_
\ba_
\bc_
\br_
\bo_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be; a null line (consecutive newline characters in a
195 file or carriage returns from the terminal) terminates macro
196 input mode. There is a limit of 16 macros and 4096 total
197 characters in all defined macros. Macros remain defined un-
198 til a c
\bcl
\blo
\bos
\bse
\be command is executed. The macro processor inter-
199 prets `$' and `\' as special characters. A `$' followed by a
200 number (or numbers) is replaced by the corresponding argument
201 on the macro invocation command line. A `$' followed by an
202 `i' signals that macro processor that the executing macro is
203 to be looped. On the first pass `$i' is replaced by the
204 first argument on the macro invocation command line, on the
205 second pass it is replaced by the second argument, and so on.
206 A `\' followed by any character is replaced by that charac-
207 ter. Use the `\' to prevent special treatment of the `$'.
209 m
\bmd
\bde
\bel
\ble
\bet
\bte
\be [_
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be_
\bs]
210 Delete the _
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be_
\bs on the remote machine.
212 m
\bmd
\bdi
\bir
\br _
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be_
\bs _
\bl_
\bo_
\bc_
\ba_
\bl_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be
213 Like d
\bdi
\bir
\br, except multiple remote files may be specified. If
214 interactive prompting is on, f
\bft
\btp
\bp will prompt the user to ver-
215 ify that the last argument is indeed the target local file
216 for receiving m
\bmd
\bdi
\bir
\br output.
218 m
\bmg
\bge
\bet
\bt _
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be_
\bs
219 Expand the _
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be_
\bs on the remote machine and do a g
\bge
\bet
\bt
220 for each file name thus produced. See g
\bgl
\blo
\bob
\bb for details on
221 the filename expansion. Resulting file names will then be
222 processed according to c
\bca
\bas
\bse
\be, n
\bnt
\btr
\bra
\ban
\bns
\bs, and n
\bnm
\bma
\bap
\bp settings.
223 Files are transferred into the local working directory, which
224 can be changed with `lcd directory'; new local directories
225 can be created with `! mkdir directory'.
227 m
\bmk
\bkd
\bdi
\bir
\br _
\bd_
\bi_
\br_
\be_
\bc_
\bt_
\bo_
\br_
\by_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be
228 Make a directory on the remote machine.
230 m
\bml
\bls
\bs _
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be_
\bs _
\bl_
\bo_
\bc_
\ba_
\bl_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be
231 Like n
\bnl
\bli
\bis
\bst
\bt, except multiple remote files may be specified,
232 and the _
\bl_
\bo_
\bc_
\ba_
\bl_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be must be specified. If interactive prompt-
233 ing is on, f
\bft
\btp
\bp will prompt the user to verify that the last
234 argument is indeed the target local file for receiving m
\bml
\bls
\bs
237 m
\bmo
\bod
\bde
\be [_
\bm_
\bo_
\bd_
\be_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be]
238 Set the file transfer m
\bmo
\bod
\bde
\be to _
\bm_
\bo_
\bd_
\be_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be. The default mode is
241 m
\bmo
\bod
\bdt
\bti
\bim
\bme
\be _
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be
242 Show the last modification time of the file on the remote ma-
245 m
\bmp
\bpu
\but
\bt _
\bl_
\bo_
\bc_
\ba_
\bl_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be_
\bs
246 Expand wild cards in the list of local files given as argu-
247 ments and do a p
\bpu
\but
\bt for each file in the resulting list. See
248 g
\bgl
\blo
\bob
\bb for details of filename expansion. Resulting file names
249 will then be processed according to n
\bnt
\btr
\bra
\ban
\bns
\bs and n
\bnm
\bma
\bap
\bp settings.
251 n
\bne
\bew
\bwe
\ber
\br _
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be
252 Get the file only if the modification time of the remote file
253 is more recent that the file on the current system. If the
254 file does not exist on the current system, the remote file is
255 considered n
\bne
\bew
\bwe
\ber
\br. Otherwise, this command is identical to
258 n
\bnl
\bli
\bis
\bst
\bt [_
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bd_
\bi_
\br_
\be_
\bc_
\bt_
\bo_
\br_
\by] [_
\bl_
\bo_
\bc_
\ba_
\bl_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be]
259 Print a list of the files in a directory on the remote ma-
260 chine. If _
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bd_
\bi_
\br_
\be_
\bc_
\bt_
\bo_
\br_
\by is left unspecified, the current
261 working directory is used. If interactive prompting is on,
262 f
\bft
\btp
\bp will prompt the user to verify that the last argument is
263 indeed the target local file for receiving n
\bnl
\bli
\bis
\bst
\bt output. If
264 no local file is specified, or if _
\bl_
\bo_
\bc_
\ba_
\bl_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be is -
\b-, the output
265 is sent to the terminal.
267 n
\bnm
\bma
\bap
\bp [_
\bi_
\bn_
\bp_
\ba_
\bt_
\bt_
\be_
\br_
\bn _
\bo_
\bu_
\bt_
\bp_
\ba_
\bt_
\bt_
\be_
\br_
\bn]
268 Set or unset the filename mapping mechanism. If no arguments
269 are specified, the filename mapping mechanism is unset. If
270 arguments are specified, remote filenames are mapped during
271 m
\bmp
\bpu
\but
\bt commands and p
\bpu
\but
\bt commands issued without a specified re-
272 mote target filename. If arguments are specified, local
273 filenames are mapped during m
\bmg
\bge
\bet
\bt commands and g
\bge
\bet
\bt commands
274 issued without a specified local target filename. This com-
275 mand is useful when connecting to a non-UNIX remote computer
276 with different file naming conventions or practices. The
277 mapping follows the pattern set by _
\bi_
\bn_
\bp_
\ba_
\bt_
\bt_
\be_
\br_
\bn and _
\bo_
\bu_
\bt_
\bp_
\ba_
\bt_
\bt_
\be_
\br_
\bn.
278 [_
\bI_
\bn_
\bp_
\ba_
\bt_
\bt_
\be_
\br_
\bn] is a template for incoming filenames (which may
279 have already been processed according to the n
\bnt
\btr
\bra
\ban
\bns
\bs and c
\bca
\bas
\bse
\be
280 settings). Variable templating is accomplished by including
281 the sequences `$1', `$2', ..., `$9' in _
\bi_
\bn_
\bp_
\ba_
\bt_
\bt_
\be_
\br_
\bn. Use `\' to
282 prevent this special treatment of the `$' character. All
283 other characters are treated literally, and are used to de-
284 termine the n
\bnm
\bma
\bap
\bp [_
\bi_
\bn_
\bp_
\ba_
\bt_
\bt_
\be_
\br_
\bn] variable values. For example,
285 given _
\bi_
\bn_
\bp_
\ba_
\bt_
\bt_
\be_
\br_
\bn $1.$2 and the remote file name "mydata.data",
286 $1 would have the value "mydata", and $2 would have the value
287 "data". The _
\bo_
\bu_
\bt_
\bp_
\ba_
\bt_
\bt_
\be_
\br_
\bn determines the resulting mapped file-
288 name. The sequences `$1', `$2', ...., `$9' are replaced by
289 any value resulting from the _
\bi_
\bn_
\bp_
\ba_
\bt_
\bt_
\be_
\br_
\bn template. The se-
290 quence `$0' is replace by the original filename. Additional-
291 ly, the sequence `[_
\bs_
\be_
\bq_
\b1, _
\bs_
\be_
\bq_
\b2]' is replaced by [_
\bs_
\be_
\bq_
\b1] if _
\bs_
\be_
\bq_
\b1
292 is not a null string; otherwise it is replaced by _
\bs_
\be_
\bq_
\b2. For
295 nmap $1.$2.$3 [$1,$2].[$2,file]
297 would yield the output filename "myfile.data" for input file-
298 names "myfile.data" and "myfile.data.old", "myfile.file" for
299 the input filename "myfile", and "myfile.myfile" for the in-
300 put filename ".myfile". Spaces may be included in
301 _
\bo_
\bu_
\bt_
\bp_
\ba_
\bt_
\bt_
\be_
\br_
\bn, as in the example: `nmap $1 sed "s/ *$//" > $1'
302 . Use the `\' character to prevent special treatment of the
303 `$','[','[', and `,' characters.
305 n
\bnt
\btr
\bra
\ban
\bns
\bs [_
\bi_
\bn_
\bc_
\bh_
\ba_
\br_
\bs [_
\bo_
\bu_
\bt_
\bc_
\bh_
\ba_
\br_
\bs]]
306 Set or unset the filename character translation mechanism.
307 If no arguments are specified, the filename character trans-
308 lation mechanism is unset. If arguments are specified, char-
309 acters in remote filenames are translated during m
\bmp
\bpu
\but
\bt com-
310 mands and p
\bpu
\but
\bt commands issued without a specified remote tar-
311 get filename. If arguments are specified, characters in lo-
312 cal filenames are translated during m
\bmg
\bge
\bet
\bt commands and g
\bge
\bet
\bt
313 commands issued without a specified local target filename.
314 This command is useful when connecting to a non-UNIX remote
315 computer with different file naming conventions or practices.
316 Characters in a filename matching a character in _
\bi_
\bn_
\bc_
\bh_
\ba_
\br_
\bs are
317 replaced with the corresponding character in _
\bo_
\bu_
\bt_
\bc_
\bh_
\ba_
\br_
\bs. If
318 the character's position in _
\bi_
\bn_
\bc_
\bh_
\ba_
\br_
\bs is longer than the length
319 of _
\bo_
\bu_
\bt_
\bc_
\bh_
\ba_
\br_
\bs, the character is deleted from the file name.
321 o
\bop
\bpe
\ben
\bn _
\bh_
\bo_
\bs_
\bt [_
\bp_
\bo_
\br_
\bt]
322 Establish a connection to the specified _
\bh_
\bo_
\bs_
\bt FTP server. An
323 optional port number may be supplied, in which case, f
\bft
\btp
\bp will
324 attempt to contact an FTP server at that port. If the a
\bau
\but
\bto
\bo-
\b-
325 l
\blo
\bog
\bgi
\bin
\bn option is on (default), f
\bft
\btp
\bp will also attempt to auto-
326 matically log the user in to the FTP server (see below).
328 p
\bpa
\bas
\bss
\bsi
\biv
\bve
\be Toggle passive mode. If passive mode is turned on (default
329 is off), the ftp client will send a PASV command for all data
330 connections instead of the usual PORT command. The PASV com-
331 mand requests that the remote server open a port for the data
332 connection and return the address of that port. The remote
333 server listens on that port and the client connects to it.
334 When using the more traditional PORT command, the client lis-
335 tens on a port and sends that address to the remote server,
336 who connects back to it. Passive mode is useful when using
337 f
\bft
\btp
\bp through a gateway router or host that controls the direc-
338 tionality of traffic. (Note that though ftp servers are re-
339 quired to support the PASV command by RFC 1123, some do not.)
341 p
\bpr
\bro
\bom
\bmp
\bpt
\bt Toggle interactive prompting. Interactive prompting occurs
342 during multiple file transfers to allow the user to selec-
343 tively retrieve or store files. If prompting is turned off
344 (default is on), any m
\bmg
\bge
\bet
\bt or m
\bmp
\bpu
\but
\bt will transfer all files,
345 and any m
\bmd
\bde
\bel
\ble
\bet
\bte
\be will delete all files.
347 p
\bpr
\bro
\box
\bxy
\by _
\bf_
\bt_
\bp_
\b-_
\bc_
\bo_
\bm_
\bm_
\ba_
\bn_
\bd
348 Execute an ftp command on a secondary control connection.
349 This command allows simultaneous connection to two remote ftp
350 servers for transferring files between the two servers. The
351 first p
\bpr
\bro
\box
\bxy
\by command should be an o
\bop
\bpe
\ben
\bn, to establish the sec-
352 ondary control connection. Enter the command "proxy ?" to
353 see other ftp commands executable on the secondary connec-
354 tion. The following commands behave differently when pref-
355 aced by p
\bpr
\bro
\box
\bxy
\by: o
\bop
\bpe
\ben
\bn will not define new macros during the au-
356 to-login process, c
\bcl
\blo
\bos
\bse
\be will not erase existing macro defini-
357 tions, g
\bge
\bet
\bt and m
\bmg
\bge
\bet
\bt transfer files from the host on the pri-
358 mary control connection to the host on the secondary control
359 connection, and p
\bpu
\but
\bt, m
\bmp
\bpu
\but
\bt, and a
\bap
\bpp
\bpe
\ben
\bnd
\bd transfer files from the
360 host on the secondary control connection to the host on the
361 primary control connection. Third party file transfers de-
362 pend upon support of the ftp protocol PASV command by the
363 server on the secondary control connection.
365 p
\bpu
\but
\bt _
\bl_
\bo_
\bc_
\ba_
\bl_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be [_
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be]
366 Store a local file on the remote machine. If _
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be is
367 left unspecified, the local file name is used after process-
368 ing according to any n
\bnt
\btr
\bra
\ban
\bns
\bs or n
\bnm
\bma
\bap
\bp settings in naming the
369 remote file. File transfer uses the current settings for
370 t
\bty
\byp
\bpe
\be, f
\bfo
\bor
\brm
\bma
\bat
\bt, m
\bmo
\bod
\bde
\be, and s
\bst
\btr
\bru
\buc
\bct
\btu
\bur
\bre
\be.
372 p
\bpw
\bwd
\bd Print the name of the current working directory on the remote
375 q
\bqu
\bui
\bit
\bt A synonym for b
\bby
\bye
\be.
377 q
\bqu
\buo
\bot
\bte
\be _
\ba_
\br_
\bg_
\b1 _
\ba_
\br_
\bg_
\b2 _
\b._
\b._
\b.
378 The arguments specified are sent, verbatim, to the remote FTP
381 r
\bre
\bec
\bcv
\bv _
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be [_
\bl_
\bo_
\bc_
\ba_
\bl_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be]
384 r
\bre
\beg
\bge
\bet
\bt _
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be [_
\bl_
\bo_
\bc_
\ba_
\bl_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be]
385 Reget acts like get, except that if _
\bl_
\bo_
\bc_
\ba_
\bl_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be exists and is
386 smaller than _
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be, _
\bl_
\bo_
\bc_
\ba_
\bl_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be is presumed to be a par-
387 tially transferred copy of _
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be and the transfer is
388 continued from the apparent point of failure. This command
389 is useful when transferring very large files over networks
390 that are prone to dropping connections.
392 r
\bre
\bem
\bmo
\bot
\bte
\beh
\bhe
\bel
\blp
\bp [_
\bc_
\bo_
\bm_
\bm_
\ba_
\bn_
\bd_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be]
393 Request help from the remote FTP server. If a _
\bc_
\bo_
\bm_
\bm_
\ba_
\bn_
\bd_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be
394 is specified it is supplied to the server as well.
396 r
\bre
\bem
\bmo
\bot
\bte
\bes
\bst
\bta
\bat
\btu
\bus
\bs [_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be]
397 With no arguments, show status of remote machine. If _
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be_
\b-
398 _
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be is specified, show status of _
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be on remote ma-
401 r
\bre
\ben
\bna
\bam
\bme
\be [_
\bf_
\br_
\bo_
\bm] [_
\bt_
\bo]
402 Rename the file _
\bf_
\br_
\bo_
\bm on the remote machine, to the file _
\bt_
\bo.
404 r
\bre
\bes
\bse
\bet
\bt Clear reply queue. This command re-synchronizes command/re-
405 ply sequencing with the remote ftp server. Resynchronization
406 may be necessary following a violation of the ftp protocol by
409 r
\bre
\bes
\bst
\bta
\bar
\brt
\bt _
\bm_
\ba_
\br_
\bk_
\be_
\br
410 Restart the immediately following g
\bge
\bet
\bt or p
\bpu
\but
\bt at the indicated
411 _
\bm_
\ba_
\br_
\bk_
\be_
\br. On UNIX systems, marker is usually a byte offset in-
414 r
\brm
\bmd
\bdi
\bir
\br _
\bd_
\bi_
\br_
\be_
\bc_
\bt_
\bo_
\br_
\by_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be
415 Delete a directory on the remote machine.
417 r
\bru
\bun
\bni
\biq
\bqu
\bue
\be Toggle storing of files on the local system with unique file-
418 names. If a file already exists with a name equal to the
419 target local filename for a g
\bge
\bet
\bt or m
\bmg
\bge
\bet
\bt command, a ".1" is
420 appended to the name. If the resulting name matches another
421 existing file, a ".2" is appended to the original name. If
422 this process continues up to ".99", an error message is
423 printed, and the transfer does not take place. The generated
424 unique filename will be reported. Note that r
\bru
\bun
\bni
\biq
\bqu
\bue
\be will not
425 affect local files generated from a shell command (see be-
426 low). The default value is off.
428 s
\bse
\ben
\bnd
\bd _
\bl_
\bo_
\bc_
\ba_
\bl_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be [_
\br_
\be_
\bm_
\bo_
\bt_
\be_
\b-_
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be]
431 s
\bse
\ben
\bnd
\bdp
\bpo
\bor
\brt
\bt Toggle the use of PORT commands. By default, f
\bft
\btp
\bp will at-
432 tempt to use a PORT command when establishing a connection
433 for each data transfer. The use of PORT commands can prevent
434 delays when performing multiple file transfers. If the PORT
435 command fails, f
\bft
\btp
\bp will use the default data port. When the
436 use of PORT commands is disabled, no attempt will be made to
437 use PORT commands for each data transfer. This is useful for
438 certain FTP implementations which do ignore PORT commands
439 but, incorrectly, indicate they've been accepted.
441 s
\bsi
\bit
\bte
\be _
\ba_
\br_
\bg_
\b1 _
\ba_
\br_
\bg_
\b2 _
\b._
\b._
\b.
442 The arguments specified are sent, verbatim, to the remote FTP
443 server as a SITE command.
445 s
\bsi
\biz
\bze
\be _
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be
446 Return size of _
\bf_
\bi_
\bl_
\be_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be on remote machine.
448 s
\bst
\bta
\bat
\btu
\bus
\bs Show the current status of f
\bft
\btp
\bp.
450 s
\bst
\btr
\bru
\buc
\bct
\bt [_
\bs_
\bt_
\br_
\bu_
\bc_
\bt_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be]
451 Set the file transfer _
\bs_
\bt_
\br_
\bu_
\bc_
\bt_
\bu_
\br_
\be to _
\bs_
\bt_
\br_
\bu_
\bc_
\bt_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be. By default
452 ``stream'' structure is used.
454 s
\bsu
\bun
\bni
\biq
\bqu
\bue
\be Toggle storing of files on remote machine under unique file
455 names. Remote ftp server must support ftp protocol STOU com-
456 mand for successful completion. The remote server will re-
457 port unique name. Default value is off.
459 s
\bsy
\bys
\bst
\bte
\bem
\bm Show the type of operating system running on the remote ma-
462 t
\bte
\ben
\bne
\bex
\bx Set the file transfer type to that needed to talk to TENEX
465 t
\btr
\bra
\bac
\bce
\be Toggle packet tracing.
467 t
\bty
\byp
\bpe
\be [_
\bt_
\by_
\bp_
\be_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be]
468 Set the file transfer t
\bty
\byp
\bpe
\be to _
\bt_
\by_
\bp_
\be_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be. If no type is spec-
469 ified, the current type is printed. The default type is net-
472 u
\bum
\bma
\bas
\bsk
\bk [_
\bn_
\be_
\bw_
\bm_
\ba_
\bs_
\bk]
473 Set the default umask on the remote server to _
\bn_
\be_
\bw_
\bm_
\ba_
\bs_
\bk. If
474 _
\bn_
\be_
\bw_
\bm_
\ba_
\bs_
\bk is omitted, the current umask is printed.
476 u
\bus
\bse
\ber
\br _
\bu_
\bs_
\be_
\br_
\b-_
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be [_
\bp_
\ba_
\bs_
\bs_
\bw_
\bo_
\br_
\bd] [_
\ba_
\bc_
\bc_
\bo_
\bu_
\bn_
\bt]
477 Identify yourself to the remote FTP server. If the _
\bp_
\ba_
\bs_
\bs_
\bw_
\bo_
\br_
\bd
478 is not specified and the server requires it, f
\bft
\btp
\bp will prompt
479 the user for it (after disabling local echo). If an _
\ba_
\bc_
\bc_
\bo_
\bu_
\bn_
\bt
480 field is not specified, and the FTP server requires it, the
481 user will be prompted for it. If an _
\ba_
\bc_
\bc_
\bo_
\bu_
\bn_
\bt field is speci-
482 fied, an account command will be relayed to the remote server
483 after the login sequence is completed if the remote server
484 did not require it for logging in. Unless f
\bft
\btp
\bp is invoked
485 with ``auto-login'' disabled, this process is done automati-
486 cally on initial connection to the FTP server.
488 v
\bve
\ber
\brb
\bbo
\bos
\bse
\be Toggle verbose mode. In verbose mode, all responses from the
489 FTP server are displayed to the user. In addition, if ver-
490 bose is on, when a file transfer completes, statistics re-
491 garding the efficiency of the transfer are reported. By de-
492 fault, verbose is on.
494 ?
\b? [_
\bc_
\bo_
\bm_
\bm_
\ba_
\bn_
\bd]
497 The following command can be used with ftpsec-aware servers.
499 p
\bpr
\bro
\bot
\bt _
\bc_
\bl_
\be_
\ba_
\br | _
\bs_
\ba_
\bf_
\be | _
\bc_
\bo_
\bn_
\bf_
\bi_
\bd_
\be_
\bn_
\bt_
\bi_
\ba_
\bl | _
\bp_
\br_
\bi_
\bv_
\ba_
\bt_
\be
500 Set the data protection level to the requested level.
502 The following command can be used with ftp servers that has implemented
503 the KAUTH site command.
505 k
\bka
\bau
\but
\bth
\bh [_
\bp_
\br_
\bi_
\bn_
\bc_
\bi_
\bp_
\ba_
\bl]
506 Obtain remote tickets.
508 Command arguments which have embedded spaces may be quoted with quote `"'
511 A
\bAB
\bBO
\bOR
\bRT
\bTI
\bIN
\bNG
\bG A
\bA F
\bFI
\bIL
\bLE
\bE T
\bTR
\bRA
\bAN
\bNS
\bSF
\bFE
\bER
\bR
512 To abort a file transfer, use the terminal interrupt key (usually Ctrl-
513 C). Sending transfers will be immediately halted. Receiving transfers
514 will be halted by sending a ftp protocol ABOR command to the remote serv-
515 er, and discarding any further data received. The speed at which this is
516 accomplished depends upon the remote server's support for ABOR process-
517 ing. If the remote server does not support the ABOR command, an `ftp>'
518 prompt will not appear until the remote server has completed sending the
521 The terminal interrupt key sequence will be ignored when f
\bft
\btp
\bp has complet-
522 ed any local processing and is awaiting a reply from the remote server.
523 A long delay in this mode may result from the ABOR processing described
524 above, or from unexpected behavior by the remote server, including viola-
525 tions of the ftp protocol. If the delay results from unexpected remote
526 server behavior, the local f
\bft
\btp
\bp program must be killed by hand.
528 F
\bFI
\bIL
\bLE
\bE N
\bNA
\bAM
\bMI
\bIN
\bNG
\bG C
\bCO
\bON
\bNV
\bVE
\bEN
\bNT
\bTI
\bIO
\bON
\bNS
\bS
529 Files specified as arguments to f
\bft
\btp
\bp commands are processed according to
532 1. If the file name `-
\b-' is specified, the _
\bs_
\bt_
\bd_
\bi_
\bn (for reading) or _
\bs_
\bt_
\bd_
\bo_
\bu_
\bt
533 (for writing) is used.
535 2. If the first character of the file name is `|', the remainder of the
536 argument is interpreted as a shell command. F
\bFt
\btp
\bp then forks a shell,
537 using popen(3) with the argument supplied, and reads (writes) from
538 the stdout (stdin). If the shell command includes spaces, the argu-
539 ment must be quoted; e.g. ``" ls -lt"''. A particularly useful ex-
540 ample of this mechanism is: ``dir more''.
542 3. Failing the above checks, if ``globbing'' is enabled, local file
543 names are expanded according to the rules used in the csh(1); c.f.
544 the g
\bgl
\blo
\bob
\bb command. If the f
\bft
\btp
\bp command expects a single local file
545 (.e.g. p
\bpu
\but
\bt), only the first filename generated by the "globbing"
548 4. For m
\bmg
\bge
\bet
\bt commands and g
\bge
\bet
\bt commands with unspecified local file
549 names, the local filename is the remote filename, which may be al-
550 tered by a c
\bca
\bas
\bse
\be, n
\bnt
\btr
\bra
\ban
\bns
\bs, or n
\bnm
\bma
\bap
\bp setting. The resulting filename
551 may then be altered if r
\bru
\bun
\bni
\biq
\bqu
\bue
\be is on.
553 5. For m
\bmp
\bpu
\but
\bt commands and p
\bpu
\but
\bt commands with unspecified remote file
554 names, the remote filename is the local filename, which may be al-
555 tered by a n
\bnt
\btr
\bra
\ban
\bns
\bs or n
\bnm
\bma
\bap
\bp setting. The resulting filename may then
556 be altered by the remote server if s
\bsu
\bun
\bni
\biq
\bqu
\bue
\be is on.
558 F
\bFI
\bIL
\bLE
\bE T
\bTR
\bRA
\bAN
\bNS
\bSF
\bFE
\bER
\bR P
\bPA
\bAR
\bRA
\bAM
\bME
\bET
\bTE
\bER
\bRS
\bS
559 The FTP specification specifies many parameters which may affect a file
560 transfer. The t
\bty
\byp
\bpe
\be may be one of ``ascii'', ``image'' (binary),
561 ``ebcdic'', and ``local byte size'' (for PDP-10's and PDP-20's mostly).
562 F
\bFt
\btp
\bp supports the ascii and image types of file transfer, plus local byte
563 size 8 for t
\bte
\ben
\bne
\bex
\bx mode transfers.
565 F
\bFt
\btp
\bp supports only the default values for the remaining file transfer pa-
566 rameters: m
\bmo
\bod
\bde
\be, f
\bfo
\bor
\brm
\bm, and s
\bst
\btr
\bru
\buc
\bct
\bt.
568 T
\bTH
\bHE
\bE .
\b.n
\bne
\bet
\btr
\brc
\bc F
\bFI
\bIL
\bLE
\bE
569 The _
\b._
\bn_
\be_
\bt_
\br_
\bc file contains login and initialization information used by the
570 auto-login process. It resides in the user's home directory. The fol-
571 lowing tokens are recognized; they may be separated by spaces, tabs, or
574 m
\bma
\bac
\bch
\bhi
\bin
\bne
\be _
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be
575 Identify a remote machine _
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be. The auto-login process search-
576 es the _
\b._
\bn_
\be_
\bt_
\br_
\bc file for a m
\bma
\bac
\bch
\bhi
\bin
\bne
\be token that matches the remote
577 machine specified on the f
\bft
\btp
\bp command line or as an o
\bop
\bpe
\ben
\bn command
578 argument. Once a match is made, the subsequent _
\b._
\bn_
\be_
\bt_
\br_
\bc tokens
579 are processed, stopping when the end of file is reached or an-
580 other m
\bma
\bac
\bch
\bhi
\bin
\bne
\be or a d
\bde
\bef
\bfa
\bau
\bul
\blt
\bt token is encountered.
582 d
\bde
\bef
\bfa
\bau
\bul
\blt
\bt This is the same as m
\bma
\bac
\bch
\bhi
\bin
\bne
\be _
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be except that d
\bde
\bef
\bfa
\bau
\bul
\blt
\bt matches
583 any name. There can be only one d
\bde
\bef
\bfa
\bau
\bul
\blt
\bt token, and it must be
584 after all m
\bma
\bac
\bch
\bhi
\bin
\bne
\be tokens. This is normally used as:
586 default login anonymous password user@site
588 thereby giving the user _
\ba_
\bu_
\bt_
\bo_
\bm_
\ba_
\bt_
\bi_
\bc anonymous ftp login to ma-
589 chines not specified in _
\b._
\bn_
\be_
\bt_
\br_
\bc. This can be overridden by us-
590 ing the -
\b-n
\bn flag to disable auto-login.
592 l
\blo
\bog
\bgi
\bin
\bn _
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be
593 Identify a user on the remote machine. If this token is pre-
594 sent, the auto-login process will initiate a login using the
595 specified _
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be.
597 p
\bpa
\bas
\bss
\bsw
\bwo
\bor
\brd
\bd _
\bs_
\bt_
\br_
\bi_
\bn_
\bg
598 Supply a password. If this token is present, the auto-login
599 process will supply the specified string if the remote server
600 requires a password as part of the login process. Note that if
601 this token is present in the _
\b._
\bn_
\be_
\bt_
\br_
\bc file for any user other
602 than _
\ba_
\bn_
\bo_
\bn_
\by_
\bm_
\bo_
\bu_
\bs, f
\bft
\btp
\bp will abort the auto-login process if the
603 _
\b._
\bn_
\be_
\bt_
\br_
\bc is readable by anyone besides the user.
605 a
\bac
\bcc
\bco
\bou
\bun
\bnt
\bt _
\bs_
\bt_
\br_
\bi_
\bn_
\bg
606 Supply an additional account password. If this token is pre-
607 sent, the auto-login process will supply the specified string
608 if the remote server requires an additional account password,
609 or the auto-login process will initiate an ACCT command if it
612 m
\bma
\bac
\bcd
\bde
\bef
\bf _
\bn_
\ba_
\bm_
\be
613 Define a macro. This token functions like the f
\bft
\btp
\bp m
\bma
\bac
\bcd
\bde
\bef
\bf com-
614 mand functions. A macro is defined with the specified name;
615 its contents begin with the next _
\b._
\bn_
\be_
\bt_
\br_
\bc line and continue until
616 a null line (consecutive new-line characters) is encountered.
617 If a macro named i
\bin
\bni
\bit
\bt is defined, it is automatically executed
618 as the last step in the auto-login process.
620 E
\bEN
\bNV
\bVI
\bIR
\bRO
\bON
\bNM
\bME
\bEN
\bNT
\bT
621 F
\bFt
\btp
\bp utilizes the following environment variables.
623 HOME For default location of a _
\b._
\bn_
\be_
\bt_
\br_
\bc file, if one exists.
625 SHELL For default shell.
627 S
\bSE
\bEE
\bE A
\bAL
\bLS
\bSO
\bO
630 _
\bR_
\bF_
\bC_
\b2_
\b2_
\b2_
\b8.
632 H
\bHI
\bIS
\bST
\bTO
\bOR
\bRY
\bY
633 The f
\bft
\btp
\bp command appeared in 4.2BSD.
636 Correct execution of many commands depends upon proper behavior by the
639 An error in the treatment of carriage returns in the 4.2BSD ascii-mode
640 transfer code has been corrected. This correction may result in incor-
641 rect transfers of binary files to and from 4.2BSD servers using the ascii
642 type. Avoid this problem by using the binary image type.
644 4.2 Berkeley Distribution April 27, 1996 10