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33 * @(#)ffs_inode.c 8.13 (Berkeley) 4/21/95
34 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_inode.c,v 1.56.2.5 2002/02/05 18:35:03 dillon Exp $
35 * $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/ufs/ffs_inode.c,v 1.12 2004/08/24 14:01:57 drhodus Exp $
38 #include "opt_quota.h"
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
49 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
52 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
57 #include "ufs_extern.h"
60 #include "ffs_extern.h"
62 #include <vm/vm_page2.h>
64 static int ffs_indirtrunc (struct inode *, ufs_daddr_t, ufs_daddr_t,
65 ufs_daddr_t, int, long *);
68 * Update the access, modified, and inode change times as specified by the
69 * IN_ACCESS, IN_UPDATE, and IN_CHANGE flags respectively. Write the inode
70 * to disk if the IN_MODIFIED flag is set (it may be set initially, or by
71 * the timestamp update). The IN_LAZYMOD flag is set to force a write
72 * later if not now. If we write now, then clear both IN_MODIFIED and
73 * IN_LAZYMOD to reflect the presumably successful write, and if waitfor is
74 * set, then wait for the write to complete.
77 ffs_update(struct vnode *vp, int waitfor)
86 if ((ip->i_flag & IN_MODIFIED) == 0 && waitfor == 0)
88 ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_LAZYMOD | IN_MODIFIED);
93 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
94 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
96 if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) { /* XXX */
97 ip->i_din.di_ouid = ip->i_uid; /* XXX */
98 ip->i_din.di_ogid = ip->i_gid; /* XXX */
100 error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
101 (int)fs->fs_bsize, &bp);
106 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
107 softdep_update_inodeblock(ip, bp, waitfor);
108 else if (ip->i_effnlink != ip->i_nlink)
109 panic("ffs_update: bad link cnt");
110 *((struct dinode *)bp->b_data +
111 ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number)) = ip->i_din;
112 if (waitfor && !DOINGASYNC(vp)) {
114 } else if (vm_page_count_severe() || buf_dirty_count_severe()) {
117 if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
118 bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
124 #define SINGLE 0 /* index of single indirect block */
125 #define DOUBLE 1 /* index of double indirect block */
126 #define TRIPLE 2 /* index of triple indirect block */
128 * Truncate the inode oip to at most length size, freeing the
132 ffs_truncate(struct vnode *vp, off_t length, int flags, struct ucred *cred,
135 struct vnode *ovp = vp;
136 ufs_daddr_t lastblock;
138 ufs_daddr_t bn, lbn, lastiblock[NIADDR], indir_lbn[NIADDR];
139 ufs_daddr_t oldblks[NDADDR + NIADDR], newblks[NDADDR + NIADDR];
142 int offset, size, level;
143 long count, nblocks, blocksreleased = 0;
145 int aflags, error, allerror;
152 if (length > fs->fs_maxfilesize)
154 if (ovp->v_type == VLNK &&
155 (oip->i_size < ovp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen || oip->i_din.di_blocks == 0)) {
158 panic("ffs_truncate: partial truncate of symlink");
159 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
160 bzero((char *)&oip->i_shortlink, (uint)oip->i_size);
162 oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
163 return (UFS_UPDATE(ovp, 1));
165 if (oip->i_size == length) {
166 oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
167 return (UFS_UPDATE(ovp, 0));
170 panic("ffs_truncate: read-only filesystem");
172 error = getinoquota(oip);
176 ovp->v_lasta = ovp->v_clen = ovp->v_cstart = ovp->v_lastw = 0;
177 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(ovp)) {
178 if (length > 0 || softdep_slowdown(ovp)) {
180 * If a file is only partially truncated, then
181 * we have to clean up the data structures
182 * describing the allocation past the truncation
183 * point. Finding and deallocating those structures
184 * is a lot of work. Since partial truncation occurs
185 * rarely, we solve the problem by syncing the file
186 * so that it will have no data structures left.
188 if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ovp, MNT_WAIT, td)) != 0)
192 (void) chkdq(oip, -oip->i_blocks, NOCRED, 0);
194 softdep_setup_freeblocks(oip, length);
195 vinvalbuf(ovp, 0, td, 0, 0);
196 oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
197 return (ffs_update(ovp, 0));
202 * Lengthen the size of the file. We must ensure that the
203 * last byte of the file is allocated. Since the smallest
204 * value of osize is 0, length will be at least 1.
206 if (osize < length) {
207 vnode_pager_setsize(ovp, length);
211 error = VOP_BALLOC(ovp, length - 1, 1,
215 oip->i_size = length;
216 if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
217 bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
222 oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
223 return (UFS_UPDATE(ovp, 1));
226 * Shorten the size of the file. If the file is not being
227 * truncated to a block boundary, the contents of the
228 * partial block following the end of the file must be
229 * zero'ed in case it ever becomes accessible again because
230 * of subsequent file growth. Directories however are not
231 * zero'ed as they should grow back initialized to empty.
233 offset = blkoff(fs, length);
235 oip->i_size = length;
237 lbn = lblkno(fs, length);
241 error = VOP_BALLOC(ovp, length - 1, 1, cred, aflags, &bp);
246 * When we are doing soft updates and the UFS_BALLOC
247 * above fills in a direct block hole with a full sized
248 * block that will be truncated down to a fragment below,
249 * we must flush out the block dependency with an FSYNC
250 * so that we do not get a soft updates inconsistency
251 * when we create the fragment below.
253 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(ovp) && lbn < NDADDR &&
254 fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, length)) < fs->fs_bsize &&
255 (error = VOP_FSYNC(ovp, MNT_WAIT, td)) != 0) {
258 oip->i_size = length;
259 size = blksize(fs, oip, lbn);
260 if (ovp->v_type != VDIR)
261 bzero((char *)bp->b_data + offset,
262 (uint)(size - offset));
263 /* Kirk's code has reallocbuf(bp, size, 1) here */
265 if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
266 bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
273 * Calculate index into inode's block list of
274 * last direct and indirect blocks (if any)
275 * which we want to keep. Lastblock is -1 when
276 * the file is truncated to 0.
278 lastblock = lblkno(fs, length + fs->fs_bsize - 1) - 1;
279 lastiblock[SINGLE] = lastblock - NDADDR;
280 lastiblock[DOUBLE] = lastiblock[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs);
281 lastiblock[TRIPLE] = lastiblock[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs);
282 nblocks = btodb(fs->fs_bsize);
285 * Update file and block pointers on disk before we start freeing
286 * blocks. If we crash before free'ing blocks below, the blocks
287 * will be returned to the free list. lastiblock values are also
288 * normalized to -1 for calls to ffs_indirtrunc below.
290 bcopy((caddr_t)&oip->i_db[0], (caddr_t)oldblks, sizeof oldblks);
291 for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--)
292 if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
293 oip->i_ib[level] = 0;
294 lastiblock[level] = -1;
296 for (i = NDADDR - 1; i > lastblock; i--)
298 oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
299 allerror = UFS_UPDATE(ovp, 1);
302 * Having written the new inode to disk, save its new configuration
303 * and put back the old block pointers long enough to process them.
304 * Note that we save the new block configuration so we can check it
307 bcopy((caddr_t)&oip->i_db[0], (caddr_t)newblks, sizeof newblks);
308 bcopy((caddr_t)oldblks, (caddr_t)&oip->i_db[0], sizeof oldblks);
311 error = vtruncbuf(ovp, td, length, fs->fs_bsize);
312 if (error && (allerror == 0))
316 * Indirect blocks first.
318 indir_lbn[SINGLE] = -NDADDR;
319 indir_lbn[DOUBLE] = indir_lbn[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs) - 1;
320 indir_lbn[TRIPLE] = indir_lbn[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs) - 1;
321 for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--) {
322 bn = oip->i_ib[level];
324 error = ffs_indirtrunc(oip, indir_lbn[level],
325 fsbtodb(fs, bn), lastiblock[level], level, &count);
328 blocksreleased += count;
329 if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
330 oip->i_ib[level] = 0;
331 ffs_blkfree(oip, bn, fs->fs_bsize);
332 blocksreleased += nblocks;
335 if (lastiblock[level] >= 0)
340 * All whole direct blocks or frags.
342 for (i = NDADDR - 1; i > lastblock; i--) {
349 bsize = blksize(fs, oip, i);
350 ffs_blkfree(oip, bn, bsize);
351 blocksreleased += btodb(bsize);
357 * Finally, look for a change in size of the
358 * last direct block; release any frags.
360 bn = oip->i_db[lastblock];
362 long oldspace, newspace;
365 * Calculate amount of space we're giving
366 * back as old block size minus new block size.
368 oldspace = blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
369 oip->i_size = length;
370 newspace = blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
372 panic("ffs_truncate: newspace");
373 if (oldspace - newspace > 0) {
375 * Block number of space to be free'd is
376 * the old block # plus the number of frags
377 * required for the storage we're keeping.
379 bn += numfrags(fs, newspace);
380 ffs_blkfree(oip, bn, oldspace - newspace);
381 blocksreleased += btodb(oldspace - newspace);
386 for (level = SINGLE; level <= TRIPLE; level++)
387 if (newblks[NDADDR + level] != oip->i_ib[level])
388 panic("ffs_truncate1");
389 for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++)
390 if (newblks[i] != oip->i_db[i])
391 panic("ffs_truncate2");
393 (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ovp->v_dirtyblkhd) ||
394 !TAILQ_EMPTY(&ovp->v_cleanblkhd)))
395 panic("ffs_truncate3");
396 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
398 * Put back the real size.
400 oip->i_size = length;
401 oip->i_blocks -= blocksreleased;
403 if (oip->i_blocks < 0) /* sanity */
405 oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
407 (void) chkdq(oip, -blocksreleased, NOCRED, 0);
413 * Release blocks associated with the inode ip and stored in the indirect
414 * block bn. Blocks are free'd in LIFO order up to (but not including)
415 * lastbn. If level is greater than SINGLE, the block is an indirect block
416 * and recursive calls to indirtrunc must be used to cleanse other indirect
419 * NB: triple indirect blocks are untested.
422 ffs_indirtrunc(struct inode *ip, ufs_daddr_t lbn, ufs_daddr_t dbn,
423 ufs_daddr_t lastbn, int level, long *countp)
427 struct fs *fs = ip->i_fs;
430 ufs_daddr_t *copy = NULL, nb, nlbn, last;
431 long blkcount, factor;
432 int nblocks, blocksreleased = 0;
433 int error = 0, allerror = 0;
436 * Calculate index in current block of last
437 * block to be kept. -1 indicates the entire
438 * block so we need not calculate the index.
441 for (i = SINGLE; i < level; i++)
442 factor *= NINDIR(fs);
446 nblocks = btodb(fs->fs_bsize);
448 * Get buffer of block pointers, zero those entries corresponding
449 * to blocks to be free'd, and update on disk copy first. Since
450 * double(triple) indirect before single(double) indirect, calls
451 * to bmap on these blocks will fail. However, we already have
452 * the on disk address, so we have to set the b_blkno field
453 * explicitly instead of letting bread do everything for us.
456 bp = getblk(vp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
457 if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0) {
458 bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
459 bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR|B_INVAL);
460 if (bp->b_bcount > bp->b_bufsize)
461 panic("ffs_indirtrunc: bad buffer size");
463 vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
464 VOP_STRATEGY(bp->b_vp, bp);
473 bap = (ufs_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
475 MALLOC(copy, ufs_daddr_t *, fs->fs_bsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
476 bcopy((caddr_t)bap, (caddr_t)copy, (uint)fs->fs_bsize);
477 bzero((caddr_t)&bap[last + 1],
478 (uint)(NINDIR(fs) - (last + 1)) * sizeof (ufs_daddr_t));
479 if (DOINGASYNC(vp)) {
490 * Recursively free totally unused blocks.
492 for (i = NINDIR(fs) - 1, nlbn = lbn + 1 - i * factor; i > last;
493 i--, nlbn += factor) {
497 if (level > SINGLE) {
498 if ((error = ffs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, fsbtodb(fs, nb),
499 (ufs_daddr_t)-1, level - 1, &blkcount)) != 0)
501 blocksreleased += blkcount;
503 ffs_blkfree(ip, nb, fs->fs_bsize);
504 blocksreleased += nblocks;
508 * Recursively free last partial block.
510 if (level > SINGLE && lastbn >= 0) {
511 last = lastbn % factor;
514 error = ffs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, fsbtodb(fs, nb),
515 last, level - 1, &blkcount);
518 blocksreleased += blkcount;
524 bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
528 *countp = blocksreleased;