2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Jeffrey Hsu. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993, 1994, 1995
4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by the University of
17 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * @(#)tcp_var.h 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
35 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/tcp_var.h,v 1.56.2.13 2003/02/03 02:34:07 hsu Exp $
36 * $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet/tcp_var.h,v 1.18 2004/04/23 10:21:08 hsu Exp $
39 #ifndef _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_
40 #define _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_
42 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h> /* needed for in_conninfo, inp_gen_t */
44 #ifndef _NETINET_TCP_STATS_H_
45 #include <netinet/tcp_stats.h>
49 * Kernel variables for tcp.
51 extern int tcp_do_rfc1323;
52 extern int tcp_do_rfc1644;
54 /* TCP segment queue entry */
56 LIST_ENTRY(tseg_qent) tqe_q;
57 int tqe_len; /* TCP segment data length */
58 struct tcphdr *tqe_th; /* a pointer to tcp header */
59 struct mbuf *tqe_m; /* mbuf contains packet */
61 LIST_HEAD(tsegqe_head, tseg_qent);
62 extern int tcp_reass_maxseg;
63 extern int tcp_reass_qsize;
65 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_TSEGQ);
69 u_char tt_ipgen[40]; /* the size must be of max ip header, now IPv6 */
73 #define tcp6cb tcpcb /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
76 * Tcp control block, one per tcp; fields:
77 * Organized for 16 byte cacheline efficiency.
80 struct tsegqe_head t_segq;
81 int t_dupacks; /* consecutive dup acks recd */
82 struct tcptemp *unused; /* unused */
84 struct callout *tt_rexmt; /* retransmit timer */
85 struct callout *tt_persist; /* retransmit persistence */
86 struct callout *tt_keep; /* keepalive */
87 struct callout *tt_2msl; /* 2*msl TIME_WAIT timer */
88 struct callout *tt_delack; /* delayed ACK timer */
90 struct inpcb *t_inpcb; /* back pointer to internet pcb */
91 int t_state; /* state of this connection */
93 #define TF_ACKNOW 0x00000001 /* ack peer immediately */
94 #define TF_DELACK 0x00000002 /* ack, but try to delay it */
95 #define TF_NODELAY 0x00000004 /* don't delay packets to coalesce */
96 #define TF_NOOPT 0x00000008 /* don't use tcp options */
97 #define TF_SENTFIN 0x00000010 /* have sent FIN */
98 #define TF_REQ_SCALE 0x00000020 /* have/will request window scaling */
99 #define TF_RCVD_SCALE 0x00000040 /* other side has requested scaling */
100 #define TF_REQ_TSTMP 0x00000080 /* have/will request timestamps */
101 #define TF_RCVD_TSTMP 0x00000100 /* a timestamp was received in SYN */
102 #define TF_SACK_PERMIT 0x00000200 /* other side said I could SACK */
103 #define TF_NEEDSYN 0x00000400 /* send SYN (implicit state) */
104 #define TF_NEEDFIN 0x00000800 /* send FIN (implicit state) */
105 #define TF_NOPUSH 0x00001000 /* don't push */
106 #define TF_REQ_CC 0x00002000 /* have/will request CC */
107 #define TF_RCVD_CC 0x00004000 /* a CC was received in SYN */
108 #define TF_SENDCCNEW 0x00008000 /* send CCnew instead of CC in SYN */
109 #define TF_MORETOCOME 0x00010000 /* More data to be appended to sock */
110 #define TF_LQ_OVERFLOW 0x00020000 /* listen queue overflow */
111 #define TF_LASTIDLE 0x00040000 /* connection was previously idle */
112 #define TF_RXWIN0SENT 0x00080000 /* sent a receiver win 0 in response */
113 #define TF_FASTRECOVERY 0x00100000 /* in NewReno Fast Recovery */
114 #define TF_WASFRECOVERY 0x00200000 /* was in NewReno Fast Recovery */
115 #define TF_FIRSTACCACK 0x00400000 /* Look for 1st acceptable ACK. */
116 #define TF_FASTREXMT 0x00800000 /* Did Fast Retransmit. */
117 #define TF_EARLYREXMT 0x01000000 /* Did Early (Fast) Retransmit. */
118 int t_force; /* 1 if forcing out a byte */
120 tcp_seq snd_una; /* send unacknowledged */
121 tcp_seq snd_max; /* highest sequence number sent;
122 * used to recognize retransmits
124 tcp_seq snd_nxt; /* send next */
125 tcp_seq snd_up; /* send urgent pointer */
127 tcp_seq snd_wl1; /* window update seg seq number */
128 tcp_seq snd_wl2; /* window update seg ack number */
129 tcp_seq iss; /* initial send sequence number */
130 tcp_seq irs; /* initial receive sequence number */
132 tcp_seq rcv_nxt; /* receive next */
133 tcp_seq rcv_adv; /* advertised window */
134 u_long rcv_wnd; /* receive window */
135 tcp_seq rcv_up; /* receive urgent pointer */
137 u_long snd_wnd; /* send window */
138 u_long snd_cwnd; /* congestion-controlled window */
139 u_long snd_bwnd; /* bandwidth-controlled window */
140 u_long snd_ssthresh; /* snd_cwnd size threshold for
141 * for slow start exponential to
144 u_long snd_bandwidth; /* calculated bandwidth or 0 */
145 tcp_seq snd_recover; /* for use in NewReno fast recovery */
147 u_int t_maxopd; /* mss plus options */
149 u_long t_rcvtime; /* inactivity time */
150 u_long t_starttime; /* time connection was established */
151 int t_rtttime; /* round trip time */
152 tcp_seq t_rtseq; /* sequence number being timed */
154 int t_bw_rtttime; /* used for bandwidth calculation */
155 tcp_seq t_bw_rtseq; /* used for bandwidth calculation */
157 int t_rxtcur; /* current retransmit value (ticks) */
158 u_int t_maxseg; /* maximum segment size */
159 int t_srtt; /* smoothed round-trip time */
160 int t_rttvar; /* variance in round-trip time */
162 int t_rxtshift; /* log(2) of rexmt exp. backoff */
163 u_int t_rttmin; /* minimum rtt allowed */
164 u_int t_rttbest; /* best rtt we've seen */
165 u_long t_rttupdated; /* number of times rtt sampled */
166 u_long max_sndwnd; /* largest window peer has offered */
168 int t_softerror; /* possible error not yet reported */
169 /* out-of-band data */
170 char t_oobflags; /* have some */
171 char t_iobc; /* input character */
172 #define TCPOOB_HAVEDATA 0x01
173 #define TCPOOB_HADDATA 0x02
174 /* RFC 1323 variables */
175 u_char snd_scale; /* window scaling for send window */
176 u_char rcv_scale; /* window scaling for recv window */
177 u_char request_r_scale; /* pending window scaling */
178 u_char requested_s_scale;
179 u_long ts_recent; /* timestamp echo data */
181 u_long ts_recent_age; /* when last updated */
182 tcp_seq last_ack_sent;
183 /* RFC 1644 variables */
184 tcp_cc cc_send; /* send connection count */
185 tcp_cc cc_recv; /* receive connection count */
187 u_long snd_cwnd_prev; /* cwnd prior to retransmit */
188 u_long snd_ssthresh_prev; /* ssthresh prior to retransmit */
189 tcp_seq snd_recover_prev; /* snd_recover prior to retransmit */
190 u_long t_badrxtwin; /* window for retransmit recovery */
191 u_long t_rexmtTS; /* timestamp of last retransmit */
192 u_char snd_limited; /* segments limited transmitted */
195 #define IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) (tp->t_flags & TF_FASTRECOVERY)
196 #define ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp) tp->t_flags |= TF_FASTRECOVERY
197 #define EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp) tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FASTRECOVERY
200 * Structure to hold TCP options that are only used during segment
201 * processing (in tcp_input), but not held in the tcpcb.
202 * It's basically used to reduce the number of parameters
206 u_long to_flags; /* which options are present */
207 #define TOF_TS 0x0001 /* timestamp */
208 #define TOF_CC 0x0002 /* CC and CCnew are exclusive */
209 #define TOF_CCNEW 0x0004
210 #define TOF_CCECHO 0x0008
211 #define TOF_MSS 0x0010
212 #define TOF_SCALE 0x0020
215 tcp_cc to_cc; /* holds CC or CCnew */
218 u_int8_t to_requested_s_scale;
223 inp_gen_t sc_inp_gencnt; /* pointer check */
224 struct tcpcb *sc_tp; /* tcb for listening socket */
225 struct mbuf *sc_ipopts; /* source route */
226 struct in_conninfo sc_inc; /* addresses */
227 #define sc_route sc_inc.inc_route
228 #define sc_route6 sc_inc.inc6_route
229 u_int32_t sc_tsrecent;
230 tcp_cc sc_cc_send; /* holds CC or CCnew */
232 tcp_seq sc_irs; /* seq from peer */
233 tcp_seq sc_iss; /* our ISS */
234 u_long sc_rxttime; /* retransmit time */
235 u_int16_t sc_rxtslot; /* retransmit counter */
236 u_int16_t sc_peer_mss; /* peer's MSS */
237 u_int16_t sc_wnd; /* advertised window */
238 u_int8_t sc_requested_s_scale:4,
239 sc_request_r_scale:4;
241 #define SCF_NOOPT 0x01 /* no TCP options */
242 #define SCF_WINSCALE 0x02 /* negotiated window scaling */
243 #define SCF_TIMESTAMP 0x04 /* negotiated timestamps */
244 #define SCF_CC 0x08 /* negotiated CC */
245 #define SCF_UNREACH 0x10 /* icmp unreachable received */
246 #define SCF_KEEPROUTE 0x20 /* keep cloned route */
247 TAILQ_ENTRY(syncache) sc_hash;
248 TAILQ_ENTRY(syncache) sc_timerq;
251 struct syncache_head {
252 TAILQ_HEAD(, syncache) sch_bucket;
257 * The TAO cache entry which is stored in the protocol family specific
258 * portion of the route metrics.
261 tcp_cc tao_cc; /* latest CC in valid SYN */
262 tcp_cc tao_ccsent; /* latest CC sent to peer */
263 u_short tao_mssopt; /* peer's cached MSS */
265 u_short tao_flags; /* cache status flags */
266 #define TAOF_DONT 0x0001 /* peer doesn't understand rfc1644 */
267 #define TAOF_OK 0x0002 /* peer does understand rfc1644 */
268 #define TAOF_UNDEF 0 /* we don't know yet */
271 #define rmx_taop(r) ((struct rmxp_tao *)(r).rmx_filler)
273 #define intotcpcb(ip) ((struct tcpcb *)(ip)->inp_ppcb)
274 #define sototcpcb(so) (intotcpcb(sotoinpcb(so)))
277 * The smoothed round-trip time and estimated variance
278 * are stored as fixed point numbers scaled by the values below.
279 * For convenience, these scales are also used in smoothing the average
280 * (smoothed = (1/scale)sample + ((scale-1)/scale)smoothed).
281 * With these scales, srtt has 3 bits to the right of the binary point,
282 * and thus an "ALPHA" of 0.875. rttvar has 2 bits to the right of the
283 * binary point, and is smoothed with an ALPHA of 0.75.
285 #define TCP_RTT_SCALE 32 /* multiplier for srtt; 3 bits frac. */
286 #define TCP_RTT_SHIFT 5 /* shift for srtt; 3 bits frac. */
287 #define TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE 16 /* multiplier for rttvar; 2 bits */
288 #define TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT 4 /* shift for rttvar; 2 bits */
289 #define TCP_DELTA_SHIFT 2 /* see tcp_input.c */
292 * The initial retransmission should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
293 * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
294 * will each average +1/2 tick of bias. When we compute
295 * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
296 * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
297 * firing of the timer. The bias will give us exactly the
298 * 1.5 tick we need. But, because the bias is
299 * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
300 * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
301 * This version of the macro adapted from a paper by Lawrence
302 * Brakmo and Larry Peterson which outlines a problem caused
303 * by insufficient precision in the original implementation,
304 * which results in inappropriately large RTO values for very
307 #define TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) \
308 max((tp)->t_rttmin, (((tp)->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)) \
309 + (tp)->t_rttvar) >> TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)
312 * TCB structure exported to user-land via sysctl(3).
313 * Evil hack: declare only if in_pcb.h and sys/socketvar.h have been
314 * included. Not all of our clients do.
316 #if defined(_NETINET_IN_PCB_H_) && defined(_SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_)
321 struct xsocket xt_socket;
322 u_quad_t xt_alignment_hack;
327 * Names for TCP sysctl objects
329 #define TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323 1 /* use RFC-1323 extensions */
330 #define TCPCTL_DO_RFC1644 2 /* use RFC-1644 extensions */
331 #define TCPCTL_MSSDFLT 3 /* MSS default */
332 #define TCPCTL_STATS 4 /* statistics (read-only) */
333 #define TCPCTL_RTTDFLT 5 /* default RTT estimate */
334 #define TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE 6 /* keepalive idle timer */
335 #define TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL 7 /* interval to send keepalives */
336 #define TCPCTL_SENDSPACE 8 /* send buffer space */
337 #define TCPCTL_RECVSPACE 9 /* receive buffer space */
338 #define TCPCTL_KEEPINIT 10 /* timeout for establishing syn */
339 #define TCPCTL_PCBLIST 11 /* list of all outstanding PCBs */
340 #define TCPCTL_DELACKTIME 12 /* time before sending delayed ACK */
341 #define TCPCTL_V6MSSDFLT 13 /* MSS default for IPv6 */
342 #define TCPCTL_MAXID 14
344 #define TCPCTL_NAMES { \
346 { "rfc1323", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
347 { "rfc1644", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
348 { "mssdflt", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
349 { "stats", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
350 { "rttdflt", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
351 { "keepidle", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
352 { "keepintvl", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
353 { "sendspace", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
354 { "recvspace", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
355 { "keepinit", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
356 { "pcblist", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
357 { "delacktime", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
358 { "v6mssdflt", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
363 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_tcp);
366 extern struct inpcbinfo tcbinfo[];
367 extern int tcp_mssdflt; /* XXX */
368 extern int tcp_delack_enabled;
369 extern int tcp_do_newreno;
370 extern int path_mtu_discovery;
372 extern int ss_fltsz_local;
374 int tcp_addrcpu(in_addr_t faddr, in_port_t fport,
375 in_addr_t laddr, in_port_t lport);
377 tcp_addrport(in_addr_t faddr, in_port_t fport,
378 in_addr_t laddr, in_port_t lport);
379 void tcp_canceltimers (struct tcpcb *);
381 tcp_close (struct tcpcb *);
382 void tcp_ctlinput (int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
383 int tcp_ctloutput (struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
387 tcp_drop (struct tcpcb *, int);
388 void tcp_drain (void);
389 void tcp_fasttimo (void);
391 tcp_gettaocache (struct in_conninfo *);
392 void tcp_init (void);
393 void tcp_thread_init (void);
394 void tcp_input (struct mbuf *, int, int);
395 void tcp_mss (struct tcpcb *, int);
396 int tcp_mssopt (struct tcpcb *);
397 void tcp_drop_syn_sent (struct inpcb *, int);
398 void tcp_mtudisc (struct inpcb *, int);
400 tcp_newtcpcb (struct inpcb *);
401 int tcp_output (struct tcpcb *);
402 void tcp_quench (struct inpcb *, int);
403 void tcp_respond (struct tcpcb *, void *,
404 struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *, tcp_seq, tcp_seq, int);
406 tcp_rtlookup (struct in_conninfo *);
407 void tcp_save_congestion_state(struct tcpcb *tp);
408 void tcp_revert_congestion_state(struct tcpcb *tp);
409 void tcp_setpersist (struct tcpcb *);
410 void tcp_slowtimo (void);
412 tcp_maketemplate (struct tcpcb *);
413 void tcp_fillheaders (struct tcpcb *, void *, void *);
415 tcp_soport(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *nam, int req);
417 tcp_timers (struct tcpcb *, int);
418 void tcp_trace (int, int, struct tcpcb *, void *, struct tcphdr *,
420 void tcp_xmit_bandwidth_limit(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq ack_seq);
421 void syncache_init(void);
422 void syncache_unreach(struct in_conninfo *, struct tcphdr *);
423 int syncache_expand(struct in_conninfo *, struct tcphdr *,
424 struct socket **, struct mbuf *);
425 int syncache_add(struct in_conninfo *, struct tcpopt *,
426 struct tcphdr *, struct socket **, struct mbuf *);
427 void syncache_chkrst(struct in_conninfo *, struct tcphdr *);
428 void syncache_badack(struct in_conninfo *);
430 extern struct pr_usrreqs tcp_usrreqs;
431 extern u_long tcp_sendspace;
432 extern u_long tcp_recvspace;
433 tcp_seq tcp_new_isn (struct tcpcb *);
437 #endif /* _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_ */