1 /* $OpenBSD: channels.c,v 1.268 2007/01/03 03:01:40 stevesk Exp $ */
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
6 * This file contains functions for generic socket connection forwarding.
7 * There is also code for initiating connection forwarding for X11 connections,
8 * arbitrary tcp/ip connections, and the authentication agent connection.
10 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
11 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
12 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
13 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
14 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
16 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
17 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
18 * Copyright (c) 1999 Dug Song. All rights reserved.
19 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
21 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
49 # include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
77 #include "pathnames.h"
82 * Pointer to an array containing all allocated channels. The array is
83 * dynamically extended as needed.
85 static Channel **channels = NULL;
88 * Size of the channel array. All slots of the array must always be
89 * initialized (at least the type field); unused slots set to NULL
91 static u_int channels_alloc = 0;
94 * Maximum file descriptor value used in any of the channels. This is
95 * updated in channel_new.
97 static int channel_max_fd = 0;
100 /* -- tcp forwarding */
103 * Data structure for storing which hosts are permitted for forward requests.
104 * The local sides of any remote forwards are stored in this array to prevent
105 * a corrupt remote server from accessing arbitrary TCP/IP ports on our local
106 * network (which might be behind a firewall).
109 char *host_to_connect; /* Connect to 'host'. */
110 u_short port_to_connect; /* Connect to 'port'. */
111 u_short listen_port; /* Remote side should listen port number. */
114 /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect by the user. */
115 static ForwardPermission permitted_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION];
117 /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect by the admin. */
118 static ForwardPermission permitted_adm_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION];
120 /* Number of permitted host/port pairs in the array permitted by the user. */
121 static int num_permitted_opens = 0;
123 /* Number of permitted host/port pair in the array permitted by the admin. */
124 static int num_adm_permitted_opens = 0;
127 * If this is true, all opens are permitted. This is the case on the server
128 * on which we have to trust the client anyway, and the user could do
129 * anything after logging in anyway.
131 static int all_opens_permitted = 0;
134 /* -- X11 forwarding */
136 /* Maximum number of fake X11 displays to try. */
137 #define MAX_DISPLAYS 1000
139 /* Saved X11 local (client) display. */
140 static char *x11_saved_display = NULL;
142 /* Saved X11 authentication protocol name. */
143 static char *x11_saved_proto = NULL;
145 /* Saved X11 authentication data. This is the real data. */
146 static char *x11_saved_data = NULL;
147 static u_int x11_saved_data_len = 0;
150 * Fake X11 authentication data. This is what the server will be sending us;
151 * we should replace any occurrences of this by the real data.
153 static u_char *x11_fake_data = NULL;
154 static u_int x11_fake_data_len;
157 /* -- agent forwarding */
161 /* AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
162 static int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
165 static void port_open_helper(Channel *c, char *rtype);
167 /* -- channel core */
170 channel_by_id(int id)
174 if (id < 0 || (u_int)id >= channels_alloc) {
175 logit("channel_by_id: %d: bad id", id);
180 logit("channel_by_id: %d: bad id: channel free", id);
187 * Returns the channel if it is allowed to receive protocol messages.
188 * Private channels, like listening sockets, may not receive messages.
191 channel_lookup(int id)
195 if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL)
199 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
200 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
201 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
202 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
203 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
204 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
205 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
206 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
209 logit("Non-public channel %d, type %d.", id, c->type);
214 * Register filedescriptors for a channel, used when allocating a channel or
215 * when the channel consumer/producer is ready, e.g. shell exec'd
218 channel_register_fds(Channel *c, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
219 int extusage, int nonblock)
221 /* Update the maximum file descriptor value. */
222 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, rfd);
223 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, wfd);
224 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, efd);
226 /* XXX set close-on-exec -markus */
230 c->sock = (rfd == wfd) ? rfd : -1;
231 c->ctl_fd = -1; /* XXX: set elsewhere */
233 c->extended_usage = extusage;
235 /* XXX ugly hack: nonblock is only set by the server */
236 if (nonblock && isatty(c->rfd)) {
237 debug2("channel %d: rfd %d isatty", c->self, c->rfd);
239 if (!isatty(c->wfd)) {
240 error("channel %d: wfd %d is not a tty?",
246 c->wfd_isatty = isatty(c->wfd);
248 /* enable nonblocking mode */
260 * Allocate a new channel object and set its type and socket. This will cause
261 * remote_name to be freed.
264 channel_new(char *ctype, int type, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
265 u_int window, u_int maxpack, int extusage, char *remote_name, int nonblock)
271 /* Do initial allocation if this is the first call. */
272 if (channels_alloc == 0) {
274 channels = xcalloc(channels_alloc, sizeof(Channel *));
275 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
278 /* Try to find a free slot where to put the new channel. */
279 for (found = -1, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
280 if (channels[i] == NULL) {
281 /* Found a free slot. */
286 /* There are no free slots. Take last+1 slot and expand the array. */
287 found = channels_alloc;
288 if (channels_alloc > 10000)
289 fatal("channel_new: internal error: channels_alloc %d "
290 "too big.", channels_alloc);
291 channels = xrealloc(channels, channels_alloc + 10,
293 channels_alloc += 10;
294 debug2("channel: expanding %d", channels_alloc);
295 for (i = found; i < channels_alloc; i++)
298 /* Initialize and return new channel. */
299 c = channels[found] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(Channel));
300 buffer_init(&c->input);
301 buffer_init(&c->output);
302 buffer_init(&c->extended);
303 c->ostate = CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN;
304 c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_OPEN;
306 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock);
310 c->local_window = window;
311 c->local_window_max = window;
312 c->local_consumed = 0;
313 c->local_maxpacket = maxpack;
315 c->remote_name = xstrdup(remote_name);
316 c->remote_window = 0;
317 c->remote_maxpacket = 0;
319 c->single_connection = 0;
320 c->detach_user = NULL;
323 c->confirm_ctx = NULL;
324 c->input_filter = NULL;
325 c->output_filter = NULL;
326 debug("channel %d: new [%s]", found, remote_name);
331 channel_find_maxfd(void)
337 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
340 max = MAX(max, c->rfd);
341 max = MAX(max, c->wfd);
342 max = MAX(max, c->efd);
349 channel_close_fd(int *fdp)
351 int ret = 0, fd = *fdp;
356 if (fd == channel_max_fd)
357 channel_max_fd = channel_find_maxfd();
362 /* Close all channel fd/socket. */
364 channel_close_fds(Channel *c)
366 debug3("channel %d: close_fds r %d w %d e %d c %d",
367 c->self, c->rfd, c->wfd, c->efd, c->ctl_fd);
369 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
370 channel_close_fd(&c->ctl_fd);
371 channel_close_fd(&c->rfd);
372 channel_close_fd(&c->wfd);
373 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
376 /* Free the channel and close its fd/socket. */
378 channel_free(Channel *c)
383 for (n = 0, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
386 debug("channel %d: free: %s, nchannels %u", c->self,
387 c->remote_name ? c->remote_name : "???", n);
389 s = channel_open_message();
390 debug3("channel %d: status: %s", c->self, s);
394 shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
396 shutdown(c->ctl_fd, SHUT_RDWR);
397 channel_close_fds(c);
398 buffer_free(&c->input);
399 buffer_free(&c->output);
400 buffer_free(&c->extended);
401 if (c->remote_name) {
402 xfree(c->remote_name);
403 c->remote_name = NULL;
405 channels[c->self] = NULL;
410 channel_free_all(void)
414 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
415 if (channels[i] != NULL)
416 channel_free(channels[i]);
420 * Closes the sockets/fds of all channels. This is used to close extra file
421 * descriptors after a fork.
424 channel_close_all(void)
428 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
429 if (channels[i] != NULL)
430 channel_close_fds(channels[i]);
434 * Stop listening to channels.
437 channel_stop_listening(void)
442 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
446 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
447 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
448 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
449 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
450 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
459 * Returns true if no channel has too much buffered data, and false if one or
460 * more channel is overfull.
463 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data(void)
468 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
470 if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
473 buffer_len(&c->input) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
474 debug2("channel %d: big input buffer %d",
475 c->self, buffer_len(&c->input));
479 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
480 debug2("channel %d: big output buffer %u > %u",
481 c->self, buffer_len(&c->output),
482 packet_get_maxsize());
490 /* Returns true if any channel is still open. */
492 channel_still_open(void)
497 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
502 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
503 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
504 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
505 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
506 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
507 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
508 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
509 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
511 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
513 fatal("cannot happen: SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL");
515 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
516 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
517 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
519 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
520 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
522 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
525 fatal("channel_still_open: bad channel type %d", c->type);
532 /* Returns the id of an open channel suitable for keepaliving */
534 channel_find_open(void)
539 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
541 if (c == NULL || c->remote_id < 0)
544 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
545 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
546 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
547 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
548 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
549 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
550 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
551 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
553 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
554 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
555 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
556 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
558 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
559 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
561 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
564 fatal("channel_find_open: bad channel type %d", c->type);
573 * Returns a message describing the currently open forwarded connections,
574 * suitable for sending to the client. The message contains crlf pairs for
578 channel_open_message(void)
585 buffer_init(&buffer);
586 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "The following connections are open:\r\n");
587 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
588 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
593 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
594 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
595 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
596 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
597 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
598 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
600 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
601 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
602 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
603 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
604 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
605 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
606 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
607 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
608 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
609 " #%d %.300s (t%d r%d i%d/%d o%d/%d fd %d/%d cfd %d)\r\n",
610 c->self, c->remote_name,
611 c->type, c->remote_id,
612 c->istate, buffer_len(&c->input),
613 c->ostate, buffer_len(&c->output),
614 c->rfd, c->wfd, c->ctl_fd);
615 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
618 fatal("channel_open_message: bad channel type %d", c->type);
622 buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1);
623 cp = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&buffer));
624 buffer_free(&buffer);
629 channel_send_open(int id)
631 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
634 logit("channel_send_open: %d: bad id", id);
637 debug2("channel %d: send open", id);
638 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
639 packet_put_cstring(c->ctype);
640 packet_put_int(c->self);
641 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
642 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
647 channel_request_start(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
649 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
652 logit("channel_request_start: %d: unknown channel id", id);
655 debug2("channel %d: request %s confirm %d", id, service, wantconfirm);
656 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
657 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
658 packet_put_cstring(service);
659 packet_put_char(wantconfirm);
663 channel_register_confirm(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn, void *ctx)
665 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
668 logit("channel_register_comfirm: %d: bad id", id);
672 c->confirm_ctx = ctx;
676 channel_register_cleanup(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn, int do_close)
678 Channel *c = channel_by_id(id);
681 logit("channel_register_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
685 c->detach_close = do_close;
689 channel_cancel_cleanup(int id)
691 Channel *c = channel_by_id(id);
694 logit("channel_cancel_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
697 c->detach_user = NULL;
702 channel_register_filter(int id, channel_infilter_fn *ifn,
703 channel_outfilter_fn *ofn)
705 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
708 logit("channel_register_filter: %d: bad id", id);
711 c->input_filter = ifn;
712 c->output_filter = ofn;
716 channel_set_fds(int id, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
717 int extusage, int nonblock, u_int window_max)
719 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
721 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
722 fatal("channel_activate for non-larval channel %d.", id);
723 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock);
724 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
725 c->local_window = c->local_window_max = window_max;
726 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
727 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
728 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
733 * 'channel_pre*' are called just before select() to add any bits relevant to
734 * channels in the select bitmasks.
737 * 'channel_post*': perform any appropriate operations for channels which
738 * have events pending.
740 typedef void chan_fn(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset);
741 chan_fn *channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
742 chan_fn *channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
746 channel_pre_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
748 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
753 channel_pre_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
755 debug3("channel %d: waiting for connection", c->self);
756 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
760 channel_pre_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
762 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
763 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
764 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0)
765 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
769 channel_pre_open(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
771 u_int limit = compat20 ? c->remote_window : packet_get_maxsize();
773 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
775 buffer_len(&c->input) < limit &&
776 buffer_check_alloc(&c->input, CHAN_RBUF))
777 FD_SET(c->rfd, readset);
778 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
779 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
780 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
781 FD_SET(c->wfd, writeset);
782 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
783 if (CHANNEL_EFD_OUTPUT_ACTIVE(c))
784 debug2("channel %d: obuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%d)",
785 c->self, c->efd, buffer_len(&c->extended));
790 /** XXX check close conditions, too */
791 if (compat20 && c->efd != -1) {
792 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
793 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0)
794 FD_SET(c->efd, writeset);
795 else if (!(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) &&
796 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
797 buffer_len(&c->extended) < c->remote_window)
798 FD_SET(c->efd, readset);
800 /* XXX: What about efd? races? */
801 if (compat20 && c->ctl_fd != -1 &&
802 c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN && c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
803 FD_SET(c->ctl_fd, readset);
808 channel_pre_input_draining(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
810 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0) {
811 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
812 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
814 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
815 debug2("channel %d: closing after input drain.", c->self);
821 channel_pre_output_draining(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
823 if (buffer_len(&c->output) == 0)
826 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
830 * This is a special state for X11 authentication spoofing. An opened X11
831 * connection (when authentication spoofing is being done) remains in this
832 * state until the first packet has been completely read. The authentication
833 * data in that packet is then substituted by the real data if it matches the
834 * fake data, and the channel is put into normal mode.
835 * XXX All this happens at the client side.
836 * Returns: 0 = need more data, -1 = wrong cookie, 1 = ok
839 x11_open_helper(Buffer *b)
842 u_int proto_len, data_len;
844 /* Check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
845 if (buffer_len(b) < 12)
848 /* Parse the lengths of variable-length fields. */
850 if (ucp[0] == 0x42) { /* Byte order MSB first. */
851 proto_len = 256 * ucp[6] + ucp[7];
852 data_len = 256 * ucp[8] + ucp[9];
853 } else if (ucp[0] == 0x6c) { /* Byte order LSB first. */
854 proto_len = ucp[6] + 256 * ucp[7];
855 data_len = ucp[8] + 256 * ucp[9];
857 debug2("Initial X11 packet contains bad byte order byte: 0x%x",
862 /* Check if the whole packet is in buffer. */
864 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3) + ((data_len + 3) & ~3))
867 /* Check if authentication protocol matches. */
868 if (proto_len != strlen(x11_saved_proto) ||
869 memcmp(ucp + 12, x11_saved_proto, proto_len) != 0) {
870 debug2("X11 connection uses different authentication protocol.");
873 /* Check if authentication data matches our fake data. */
874 if (data_len != x11_fake_data_len ||
875 memcmp(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
876 x11_fake_data, x11_fake_data_len) != 0) {
877 debug2("X11 auth data does not match fake data.");
880 /* Check fake data length */
881 if (x11_fake_data_len != x11_saved_data_len) {
882 error("X11 fake_data_len %d != saved_data_len %d",
883 x11_fake_data_len, x11_saved_data_len);
887 * Received authentication protocol and data match
888 * our fake data. Substitute the fake data with real
891 memcpy(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
892 x11_saved_data, x11_saved_data_len);
897 channel_pre_x11_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
899 int ret = x11_open_helper(&c->output);
902 /* Start normal processing for the channel. */
903 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
904 channel_pre_open_13(c, readset, writeset);
905 } else if (ret == -1) {
907 * We have received an X11 connection that has bad
908 * authentication information.
910 logit("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.");
911 buffer_clear(&c->input);
912 buffer_clear(&c->output);
913 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
915 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
916 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
917 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
923 channel_pre_x11_open(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
925 int ret = x11_open_helper(&c->output);
927 /* c->force_drain = 1; */
930 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
931 channel_pre_open(c, readset, writeset);
932 } else if (ret == -1) {
933 logit("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.");
934 debug2("X11 rejected %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
936 buffer_clear(&c->input);
938 buffer_clear(&c->output);
939 /* for proto v1, the peer will send an IEOF */
941 chan_write_failed(c);
943 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
944 debug2("X11 closed %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
948 /* try to decode a socks4 header */
951 channel_decode_socks4(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
954 u_int len, have, i, found;
960 struct in_addr dest_addr;
963 debug2("channel %d: decode socks4", c->self);
965 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
966 len = sizeof(s4_req);
969 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
970 for (found = 0, i = len; i < have; i++) {
976 /* the peer is probably sending garbage */
977 debug("channel %d: decode socks4: too long",
984 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.version, 1);
985 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.command, 1);
986 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.dest_port, 2);
987 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.dest_addr, 4);
988 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
989 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
991 debug2("channel %d: decode socks4: user %s/%d", c->self, p, len);
993 fatal("channel %d: decode socks4: len %d > have %d",
995 strlcpy(username, p, sizeof(username));
996 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
997 buffer_consume(&c->input, 1); /* trailing '\0' */
999 host = inet_ntoa(s4_req.dest_addr);
1000 strlcpy(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path));
1001 c->host_port = ntohs(s4_req.dest_port);
1003 debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks4 host %s port %u command %u",
1004 c->self, host, c->host_port, s4_req.command);
1006 if (s4_req.command != 1) {
1007 debug("channel %d: cannot handle: socks4 cn %d",
1008 c->self, s4_req.command);
1011 s4_rsp.version = 0; /* vn: 0 for reply */
1012 s4_rsp.command = 90; /* cd: req granted */
1013 s4_rsp.dest_port = 0; /* ignored */
1014 s4_rsp.dest_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; /* ignored */
1015 buffer_append(&c->output, &s4_rsp, sizeof(s4_rsp));
1019 /* try to decode a socks5 header */
1020 #define SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE 0x1000
1021 #define SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH 0x00
1022 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4 0x01
1023 #define SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN 0x03
1024 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6 0x04
1025 #define SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT 0x01
1026 #define SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS 0x00
1030 channel_decode_socks5(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1038 u_int16_t dest_port;
1039 u_char *p, dest_addr[255+1];
1040 u_int have, need, i, found, nmethods, addrlen, af;
1042 debug2("channel %d: decode socks5", c->self);
1043 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
1046 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
1047 if (!(c->flags & SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE)) {
1048 /* format: ver | nmethods | methods */
1052 if (have < nmethods + 2)
1054 /* look for method: "NO AUTHENTICATION REQUIRED" */
1055 for (found = 0, i = 2; i < nmethods + 2; i++) {
1056 if (p[i] == SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH) {
1062 debug("channel %d: method SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH not found",
1066 buffer_consume(&c->input, nmethods + 2);
1067 buffer_put_char(&c->output, 0x05); /* version */
1068 buffer_put_char(&c->output, SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH); /* method */
1069 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
1070 c->flags |= SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE;
1071 debug2("channel %d: socks5 auth done", c->self);
1072 return 0; /* need more */
1074 debug2("channel %d: socks5 post auth", c->self);
1075 if (have < sizeof(s5_req)+1)
1076 return 0; /* need more */
1077 memcpy(&s5_req, p, sizeof(s5_req));
1078 if (s5_req.version != 0x05 ||
1079 s5_req.command != SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT ||
1080 s5_req.reserved != 0x00) {
1081 debug2("channel %d: only socks5 connect supported", c->self);
1084 switch (s5_req.atyp){
1085 case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4:
1089 case SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN:
1090 addrlen = p[sizeof(s5_req)];
1093 case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6:
1098 debug2("channel %d: bad socks5 atyp %d", c->self, s5_req.atyp);
1101 need = sizeof(s5_req) + addrlen + 2;
1102 if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1106 buffer_consume(&c->input, sizeof(s5_req));
1107 if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1108 buffer_consume(&c->input, 1); /* host string length */
1109 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&dest_addr, addrlen);
1110 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&dest_port, 2);
1111 dest_addr[addrlen] = '\0';
1112 if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1113 strlcpy(c->path, (char *)dest_addr, sizeof(c->path));
1114 else if (inet_ntop(af, dest_addr, c->path, sizeof(c->path)) == NULL)
1116 c->host_port = ntohs(dest_port);
1118 debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks5 host %s port %u command %u",
1119 c->self, c->path, c->host_port, s5_req.command);
1121 s5_rsp.version = 0x05;
1122 s5_rsp.command = SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS;
1123 s5_rsp.reserved = 0; /* ignored */
1124 s5_rsp.atyp = SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4;
1125 ((struct in_addr *)&dest_addr)->s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1126 dest_port = 0; /* ignored */
1128 buffer_append(&c->output, &s5_rsp, sizeof(s5_rsp));
1129 buffer_append(&c->output, &dest_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1130 buffer_append(&c->output, &dest_port, sizeof(dest_port));
1134 /* dynamic port forwarding */
1136 channel_pre_dynamic(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1142 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
1144 debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: have %d", c->self, have);
1145 /* buffer_dump(&c->input); */
1146 /* check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
1149 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
1152 /* try to guess the protocol */
1153 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
1156 ret = channel_decode_socks4(c, readset, writeset);
1159 ret = channel_decode_socks5(c, readset, writeset);
1167 } else if (ret == 0) {
1168 debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: need more", c->self);
1170 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
1172 /* switch to the next state */
1173 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1174 port_open_helper(c, "direct-tcpip");
1178 /* This is our fake X11 server socket. */
1181 channel_post_x11_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1184 struct sockaddr addr;
1187 char buf[16384], *remote_ipaddr;
1190 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1191 debug("X11 connection requested.");
1192 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1193 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1194 if (c->single_connection) {
1195 debug2("single_connection: closing X11 listener.");
1196 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
1200 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1203 set_nodelay(newsock);
1204 remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(newsock);
1205 remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
1206 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "X11 connection from %.200s port %d",
1207 remote_ipaddr, remote_port);
1209 nc = channel_new("accepted x11 socket",
1210 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
1211 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, buf, 1);
1213 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1214 packet_put_cstring("x11");
1215 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1216 packet_put_int(nc->local_window_max);
1217 packet_put_int(nc->local_maxpacket);
1218 /* originator ipaddr and port */
1219 packet_put_cstring(remote_ipaddr);
1220 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
1221 debug2("ssh2 x11 bug compat mode");
1223 packet_put_int(remote_port);
1227 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
1228 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1229 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() &
1230 SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN)
1231 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1234 xfree(remote_ipaddr);
1239 port_open_helper(Channel *c, char *rtype)
1243 char *remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(c->sock);
1244 int remote_port = get_peer_port(c->sock);
1246 direct = (strcmp(rtype, "direct-tcpip") == 0);
1248 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1249 "%s: listening port %d for %.100s port %d, "
1250 "connect from %.200s port %d",
1251 rtype, c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port,
1252 remote_ipaddr, remote_port);
1254 xfree(c->remote_name);
1255 c->remote_name = xstrdup(buf);
1258 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1259 packet_put_cstring(rtype);
1260 packet_put_int(c->self);
1261 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
1262 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1264 /* target host, port */
1265 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1266 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
1268 /* listen address, port */
1269 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1270 packet_put_int(c->listening_port);
1272 /* originator host and port */
1273 packet_put_cstring(remote_ipaddr);
1274 packet_put_int((u_int)remote_port);
1277 packet_start(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
1278 packet_put_int(c->self);
1279 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1280 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
1281 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() &
1282 SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN)
1283 packet_put_cstring(c->remote_name);
1286 xfree(remote_ipaddr);
1290 channel_set_reuseaddr(int fd)
1295 * Set socket options.
1296 * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT.
1298 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1299 error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR fd %d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
1303 * This socket is listening for connections to a forwarded TCP/IP port.
1307 channel_post_port_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1310 struct sockaddr addr;
1311 int newsock, nextstate;
1315 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1316 debug("Connection to port %d forwarding "
1317 "to %.100s port %d requested.",
1318 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port);
1320 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) {
1321 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1322 rtype = "forwarded-tcpip";
1324 if (c->host_port == 0) {
1325 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC;
1326 rtype = "dynamic-tcpip";
1328 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1329 rtype = "direct-tcpip";
1333 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1334 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1336 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1339 set_nodelay(newsock);
1340 nc = channel_new(rtype, nextstate, newsock, newsock, -1,
1341 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, rtype, 1);
1342 nc->listening_port = c->listening_port;
1343 nc->host_port = c->host_port;
1344 strlcpy(nc->path, c->path, sizeof(nc->path));
1346 if (nextstate == SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC) {
1348 * do not call the channel_post handler until
1349 * this flag has been reset by a pre-handler.
1350 * otherwise the FD_ISSET calls might overflow
1354 port_open_helper(nc, rtype);
1360 * This is the authentication agent socket listening for connections from
1365 channel_post_auth_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1369 struct sockaddr addr;
1372 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1373 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1374 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1376 error("accept from auth socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1379 nc = channel_new("accepted auth socket",
1380 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
1381 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
1382 0, "accepted auth socket", 1);
1384 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1385 packet_put_cstring("auth-agent@openssh.com");
1386 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1387 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
1388 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1390 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN);
1391 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1399 channel_post_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1402 socklen_t sz = sizeof(err);
1404 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset)) {
1405 if (getsockopt(c->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &err, &sz) < 0) {
1407 error("getsockopt SO_ERROR failed");
1410 debug("channel %d: connected", c->self);
1411 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1413 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1414 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1415 packet_put_int(c->self);
1416 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1417 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1419 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1420 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1421 packet_put_int(c->self);
1424 debug("channel %d: not connected: %s",
1425 c->self, strerror(err));
1427 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1428 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1429 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED);
1430 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1431 packet_put_cstring(strerror(err));
1432 packet_put_cstring("");
1435 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1436 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1446 channel_handle_rfd(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1448 char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
1452 (c->detach_close || FD_ISSET(c->rfd, readset))) {
1454 len = read(c->rfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1455 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR ||
1456 (errno == EAGAIN && !(c->isatty && c->detach_close))))
1458 #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD
1461 if ((!c->isatty && len <= 0) ||
1462 (c->isatty && (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)))) {
1464 debug2("channel %d: read<=0 rfd %d len %d",
1465 c->self, c->rfd, len);
1466 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1467 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1470 } else if (compat13) {
1471 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1472 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
1473 debug2("channel %d: input draining.", c->self);
1475 chan_read_failed(c);
1479 if (c->input_filter != NULL) {
1480 if (c->input_filter(c, buf, len) == -1) {
1481 debug2("channel %d: filter stops", c->self);
1482 chan_read_failed(c);
1484 } else if (c->datagram) {
1485 buffer_put_string(&c->input, buf, len);
1487 buffer_append(&c->input, buf, len);
1495 channel_handle_wfd(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1498 u_char *data = NULL, *buf;
1502 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
1504 FD_ISSET(c->wfd, writeset) &&
1505 buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
1506 if (c->output_filter != NULL) {
1507 if ((buf = c->output_filter(c, &data, &dlen)) == NULL) {
1508 debug2("channel %d: filter stops", c->self);
1509 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1512 chan_write_failed(c);
1515 } else if (c->datagram) {
1516 buf = data = buffer_get_string(&c->output, &dlen);
1518 buf = data = buffer_ptr(&c->output);
1519 dlen = buffer_len(&c->output);
1523 /* ignore truncated writes, datagrams might get lost */
1524 c->local_consumed += dlen + 4;
1525 len = write(c->wfd, buf, dlen);
1527 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1530 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1533 chan_write_failed(c);
1539 /* XXX: Later AIX versions can't push as much data to tty */
1540 if (compat20 && c->wfd_isatty)
1541 dlen = MIN(dlen, 8*1024);
1544 len = write(c->wfd, buf, dlen);
1545 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1548 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1549 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1552 } else if (compat13) {
1553 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1554 debug2("channel %d: input draining.", c->self);
1555 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
1557 chan_write_failed(c);
1561 if (compat20 && c->isatty && dlen >= 1 && buf[0] != '\r') {
1562 if (tcgetattr(c->wfd, &tio) == 0 &&
1563 !(tio.c_lflag & ECHO) && (tio.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
1565 * Simulate echo to reduce the impact of
1566 * traffic analysis. We need to match the
1567 * size of a SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA message
1568 * (4 byte channel id + buf)
1570 packet_send_ignore(4 + len);
1574 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
1575 if (compat20 && len > 0) {
1576 c->local_consumed += len;
1583 channel_handle_efd(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1585 char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
1588 /** XXX handle drain efd, too */
1590 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
1591 FD_ISSET(c->efd, writeset) &&
1592 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0) {
1593 len = write(c->efd, buffer_ptr(&c->extended),
1594 buffer_len(&c->extended));
1595 debug2("channel %d: written %d to efd %d",
1596 c->self, len, c->efd);
1597 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1600 debug2("channel %d: closing write-efd %d",
1602 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
1604 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
1605 c->local_consumed += len;
1607 } else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
1608 (c->detach_close || FD_ISSET(c->efd, readset))) {
1609 len = read(c->efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1610 debug2("channel %d: read %d from efd %d",
1611 c->self, len, c->efd);
1612 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR ||
1613 (errno == EAGAIN && !c->detach_close)))
1616 debug2("channel %d: closing read-efd %d",
1618 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
1620 buffer_append(&c->extended, buf, len);
1629 channel_handle_ctl(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1634 /* Monitor control fd to detect if the slave client exits */
1635 if (c->ctl_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(c->ctl_fd, readset)) {
1636 len = read(c->ctl_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1637 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1640 debug2("channel %d: ctl read<=0", c->self);
1641 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1642 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1646 chan_read_failed(c);
1647 chan_write_failed(c);
1651 fatal("%s: unexpected data on ctl fd", __func__);
1657 channel_check_window(Channel *c)
1659 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1660 !(c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)) &&
1661 c->local_window < c->local_window_max/2 &&
1662 c->local_consumed > 0) {
1663 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
1664 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1665 packet_put_int(c->local_consumed);
1667 debug2("channel %d: window %d sent adjust %d",
1668 c->self, c->local_window,
1670 c->local_window += c->local_consumed;
1671 c->local_consumed = 0;
1677 channel_post_open(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1681 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
1682 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
1685 channel_handle_efd(c, readset, writeset);
1686 channel_handle_ctl(c, readset, writeset);
1687 channel_check_window(c);
1692 channel_post_output_drain_13(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1696 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
1697 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset) && buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
1698 len = write(c->sock, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
1699 buffer_len(&c->output));
1701 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1703 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
1708 channel_handler_init_20(void)
1710 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open;
1711 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
1712 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1713 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1714 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1715 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1716 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1717 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1719 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1720 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1721 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1722 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1723 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1724 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1725 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1729 channel_handler_init_13(void)
1731 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_13;
1732 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open_13;
1733 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1734 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1735 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1736 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_input_draining;
1737 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_output_draining;
1738 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1739 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1741 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1742 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1743 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1744 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1745 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_post_output_drain_13;
1746 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1747 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1751 channel_handler_init_15(void)
1753 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open;
1754 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
1755 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1756 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1757 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1758 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1759 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1761 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1762 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1763 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1764 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1765 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1766 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1770 channel_handler_init(void)
1774 for (i = 0; i < SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE; i++) {
1775 channel_pre[i] = NULL;
1776 channel_post[i] = NULL;
1779 channel_handler_init_20();
1781 channel_handler_init_13();
1783 channel_handler_init_15();
1786 /* gc dead channels */
1788 channel_garbage_collect(Channel *c)
1792 if (c->detach_user != NULL) {
1793 if (!chan_is_dead(c, c->detach_close))
1795 debug2("channel %d: gc: notify user", c->self);
1796 c->detach_user(c->self, NULL);
1797 /* if we still have a callback */
1798 if (c->detach_user != NULL)
1800 debug2("channel %d: gc: user detached", c->self);
1802 if (!chan_is_dead(c, 1))
1804 debug2("channel %d: garbage collecting", c->self);
1809 channel_handler(chan_fn *ftab[], fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1811 static int did_init = 0;
1816 channel_handler_init();
1819 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1823 if (ftab[c->type] != NULL)
1824 (*ftab[c->type])(c, readset, writeset);
1825 channel_garbage_collect(c);
1830 * Allocate/update select bitmasks and add any bits relevant to channels in
1834 channel_prepare_select(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, int *maxfdp,
1835 u_int *nallocp, int rekeying)
1837 u_int n, sz, nfdset;
1839 n = MAX(*maxfdp, channel_max_fd);
1841 nfdset = howmany(n+1, NFDBITS);
1842 /* Explicitly test here, because xrealloc isn't always called */
1843 if (nfdset && SIZE_T_MAX / nfdset < sizeof(fd_mask))
1844 fatal("channel_prepare_select: max_fd (%d) is too large", n);
1845 sz = nfdset * sizeof(fd_mask);
1847 /* perhaps check sz < nalloc/2 and shrink? */
1848 if (*readsetp == NULL || sz > *nallocp) {
1849 *readsetp = xrealloc(*readsetp, nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
1850 *writesetp = xrealloc(*writesetp, nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
1854 memset(*readsetp, 0, sz);
1855 memset(*writesetp, 0, sz);
1858 channel_handler(channel_pre, *readsetp, *writesetp);
1862 * After select, perform any appropriate operations for channels which have
1866 channel_after_select(fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1868 channel_handler(channel_post, readset, writeset);
1872 /* If there is data to send to the connection, enqueue some of it now. */
1874 channel_output_poll(void)
1879 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1885 * We are only interested in channels that can have buffered
1889 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1890 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING)
1893 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1897 (c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD))) {
1898 /* XXX is this true? */
1899 debug3("channel %d: will not send data after close", c->self);
1903 /* Get the amount of buffered data for this channel. */
1904 if ((c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN ||
1905 c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) &&
1906 (len = buffer_len(&c->input)) > 0) {
1912 data = buffer_get_string(&c->input,
1914 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
1915 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1916 packet_put_string(data, dlen);
1918 c->remote_window -= dlen + 4;
1924 * Send some data for the other side over the secure
1928 if (len > c->remote_window)
1929 len = c->remote_window;
1930 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
1931 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
1933 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
1937 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
1938 if (len > packet_get_maxsize()/2)
1939 len = packet_get_maxsize()/2;
1943 packet_start(compat20 ?
1944 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA : SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
1945 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1946 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->input), len);
1948 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
1949 c->remote_window -= len;
1951 } else if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
1953 fatal("cannot happen: istate == INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN for proto 1.3");
1955 * input-buffer is empty and read-socket shutdown:
1956 * tell peer, that we will not send more data: send IEOF.
1957 * hack for extended data: delay EOF if EFD still in use.
1959 if (CHANNEL_EFD_INPUT_ACTIVE(c))
1960 debug2("channel %d: ibuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%d)",
1961 c->self, c->efd, buffer_len(&c->extended));
1965 /* Send extended data, i.e. stderr */
1967 !(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) &&
1968 c->remote_window > 0 &&
1969 (len = buffer_len(&c->extended)) > 0 &&
1970 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ) {
1971 debug2("channel %d: rwin %u elen %u euse %d",
1972 c->self, c->remote_window, buffer_len(&c->extended),
1974 if (len > c->remote_window)
1975 len = c->remote_window;
1976 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
1977 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
1978 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA);
1979 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1980 packet_put_int(SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR);
1981 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->extended), len);
1983 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
1984 c->remote_window -= len;
1985 debug2("channel %d: sent ext data %d", c->self, len);
1991 /* -- protocol input */
1995 channel_input_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2002 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
2003 id = packet_get_int();
2004 c = channel_lookup(id);
2006 packet_disconnect("Received data for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2008 /* Ignore any data for non-open channels (might happen on close) */
2009 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
2010 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN)
2014 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
2017 * Ignore data for protocol > 1.3 if output end is no longer open.
2018 * For protocol 2 the sending side is reducing its window as it sends
2019 * data, so we must 'fake' consumption of the data in order to ensure
2020 * that window updates are sent back. Otherwise the connection might
2023 if (!compat13 && c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN) {
2025 c->local_window -= data_len;
2026 c->local_consumed += data_len;
2033 if (data_len > c->local_maxpacket) {
2034 logit("channel %d: rcvd big packet %d, maxpack %d",
2035 c->self, data_len, c->local_maxpacket);
2037 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
2038 logit("channel %d: rcvd too much data %d, win %d",
2039 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
2043 c->local_window -= data_len;
2047 buffer_put_string(&c->output, data, data_len);
2049 buffer_append(&c->output, data, data_len);
2055 channel_input_extended_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2059 u_int data_len, tcode;
2062 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
2063 id = packet_get_int();
2064 c = channel_lookup(id);
2067 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data for bad channel %d.", id);
2068 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
2069 logit("channel %d: ext data for non open", id);
2072 if (c->flags & CHAN_EOF_RCVD) {
2073 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_EXTEOF)
2074 debug("channel %d: accepting ext data after eof", id);
2076 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data after EOF "
2077 "on channel %d.", id);
2079 tcode = packet_get_int();
2081 c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE ||
2082 tcode != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR) {
2083 logit("channel %d: bad ext data", c->self);
2086 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
2088 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
2089 logit("channel %d: rcvd too much extended_data %d, win %d",
2090 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
2094 debug2("channel %d: rcvd ext data %d", c->self, data_len);
2095 c->local_window -= data_len;
2096 buffer_append(&c->extended, data, data_len);
2102 channel_input_ieof(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2107 id = packet_get_int();
2109 c = channel_lookup(id);
2111 packet_disconnect("Received ieof for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2114 /* XXX force input close */
2115 if (c->force_drain && c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN) {
2116 debug("channel %d: FORCE input drain", c->self);
2117 c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN;
2118 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0)
2126 channel_input_close(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2131 id = packet_get_int();
2133 c = channel_lookup(id);
2135 packet_disconnect("Received close for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2138 * Send a confirmation that we have closed the channel and no more
2139 * data is coming for it.
2141 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION);
2142 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2146 * If the channel is in closed state, we have sent a close request,
2147 * and the other side will eventually respond with a confirmation.
2148 * Thus, we cannot free the channel here, because then there would be
2149 * no-one to receive the confirmation. The channel gets freed when
2150 * the confirmation arrives.
2152 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED) {
2154 * Not a closed channel - mark it as draining, which will
2155 * cause it to be freed later.
2157 buffer_clear(&c->input);
2158 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING;
2162 /* proto version 1.5 overloads CLOSE_CONFIRMATION with OCLOSE */
2165 channel_input_oclose(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2167 int id = packet_get_int();
2168 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2172 packet_disconnect("Received oclose for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2173 chan_rcvd_oclose(c);
2178 channel_input_close_confirmation(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2180 int id = packet_get_int();
2181 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2185 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
2186 "out-of-range channel %d.", id);
2187 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED)
2188 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
2189 "non-closed channel %d (type %d).", id, c->type);
2195 channel_input_open_confirmation(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2200 id = packet_get_int();
2201 c = channel_lookup(id);
2203 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
2204 packet_disconnect("Received open confirmation for "
2205 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
2206 remote_id = packet_get_int();
2207 /* Record the remote channel number and mark that the channel is now open. */
2208 c->remote_id = remote_id;
2209 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
2212 c->remote_window = packet_get_int();
2213 c->remote_maxpacket = packet_get_int();
2215 debug2("callback start");
2216 c->confirm(c->self, c->confirm_ctx);
2217 debug2("callback done");
2219 debug2("channel %d: open confirm rwindow %u rmax %u", c->self,
2220 c->remote_window, c->remote_maxpacket);
2226 reason2txt(int reason)
2229 case SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED:
2230 return "administratively prohibited";
2231 case SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED:
2232 return "connect failed";
2233 case SSH2_OPEN_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL_TYPE:
2234 return "unknown channel type";
2235 case SSH2_OPEN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE:
2236 return "resource shortage";
2238 return "unknown reason";
2243 channel_input_open_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2246 char *msg = NULL, *lang = NULL;
2249 id = packet_get_int();
2250 c = channel_lookup(id);
2252 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
2253 packet_disconnect("Received open failure for "
2254 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
2256 reason = packet_get_int();
2257 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
2258 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
2259 lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
2261 logit("channel %d: open failed: %s%s%s", id,
2262 reason2txt(reason), msg ? ": ": "", msg ? msg : "");
2269 /* Free the channel. This will also close the socket. */
2275 channel_input_window_adjust(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2284 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
2285 id = packet_get_int();
2286 c = channel_lookup(id);
2289 logit("Received window adjust for non-open channel %d.", id);
2292 adjust = packet_get_int();
2294 debug2("channel %d: rcvd adjust %u", id, adjust);
2295 c->remote_window += adjust;
2300 channel_input_port_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2304 char *host, *originator_string;
2305 int remote_id, sock = -1;
2307 remote_id = packet_get_int();
2308 host = packet_get_string(NULL);
2309 host_port = packet_get_int();
2311 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) {
2312 originator_string = packet_get_string(NULL);
2314 originator_string = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
2317 sock = channel_connect_to(host, host_port);
2319 c = channel_new("connected socket",
2320 SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0,
2321 originator_string, 1);
2322 c->remote_id = remote_id;
2324 xfree(originator_string);
2326 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2327 packet_put_int(remote_id);
2334 /* -- tcp forwarding */
2337 channel_set_af(int af)
2343 channel_setup_fwd_listener(int type, const char *listen_addr, u_short listen_port,
2344 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect, int gateway_ports)
2347 int sock, r, success = 0, wildcard = 0, is_client;
2348 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2349 const char *host, *addr;
2350 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2352 host = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) ?
2353 listen_addr : host_to_connect;
2354 is_client = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER);
2357 error("No forward host name.");
2360 if (strlen(host) > SSH_CHANNEL_PATH_LEN - 1) {
2361 error("Forward host name too long.");
2366 * Determine whether or not a port forward listens to loopback,
2367 * specified address or wildcard. On the client, a specified bind
2368 * address will always override gateway_ports. On the server, a
2369 * gateway_ports of 1 (``yes'') will override the client's
2370 * specification and force a wildcard bind, whereas a value of 2
2371 * (``clientspecified'') will bind to whatever address the client
2374 * Special-case listen_addrs are:
2376 * "0.0.0.0" -> wildcard v4/v6 if SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR
2377 * "" (empty string), "*" -> wildcard v4/v6
2378 * "localhost" -> loopback v4/v6
2381 if (listen_addr == NULL) {
2382 /* No address specified: default to gateway_ports setting */
2385 } else if (gateway_ports || is_client) {
2386 if (((datafellows & SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR) &&
2387 strcmp(listen_addr, "0.0.0.0") == 0) ||
2388 *listen_addr == '\0' || strcmp(listen_addr, "*") == 0 ||
2389 (!is_client && gateway_ports == 1))
2391 else if (strcmp(listen_addr, "localhost") != 0)
2395 debug3("channel_setup_fwd_listener: type %d wildcard %d addr %s",
2396 type, wildcard, (addr == NULL) ? "NULL" : addr);
2399 * getaddrinfo returns a loopback address if the hostname is
2400 * set to NULL and hints.ai_flags is not AI_PASSIVE
2402 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2403 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2404 hints.ai_flags = wildcard ? AI_PASSIVE : 0;
2405 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2406 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", listen_port);
2407 if ((r = getaddrinfo(addr, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2409 /* This really shouldn't happen */
2410 packet_disconnect("getaddrinfo: fatal error: %s",
2413 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: "
2414 "getaddrinfo(%.64s): %s", addr, gai_strerror(r));
2419 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2420 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2422 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
2423 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
2424 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: getnameinfo failed");
2427 /* Create a port to listen for the host. */
2428 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
2430 /* this is no error since kernel may not support ipv6 */
2431 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2435 channel_set_reuseaddr(sock);
2437 debug("Local forwarding listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
2439 /* Bind the socket to the address. */
2440 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2441 /* address can be in use ipv6 address is already bound */
2443 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2445 verbose("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2450 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
2451 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
2452 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2456 /* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */
2457 c = channel_new("port listener", type, sock, sock, -1,
2458 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
2459 0, "port listener", 1);
2460 strlcpy(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path));
2461 c->host_port = port_to_connect;
2462 c->listening_port = listen_port;
2466 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: cannot listen to port: %d",
2468 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2473 channel_cancel_rport_listener(const char *host, u_short port)
2478 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
2479 Channel *c = channels[i];
2481 if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER &&
2482 strncmp(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path)) == 0 &&
2483 c->listening_port == port) {
2484 debug2("%s: close channel %d", __func__, i);
2493 /* protocol local port fwd, used by ssh (and sshd in v1) */
2495 channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(const char *listen_host, u_short listen_port,
2496 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect, int gateway_ports)
2498 return channel_setup_fwd_listener(SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER,
2499 listen_host, listen_port, host_to_connect, port_to_connect,
2503 /* protocol v2 remote port fwd, used by sshd */
2505 channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(const char *listen_address,
2506 u_short listen_port, int gateway_ports)
2508 return channel_setup_fwd_listener(SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER,
2509 listen_address, listen_port, NULL, 0, gateway_ports);
2513 * Initiate forwarding of connections to port "port" on remote host through
2514 * the secure channel to host:port from local side.
2518 channel_request_remote_forwarding(const char *listen_host, u_short listen_port,
2519 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect)
2521 int type, success = 0;
2523 /* Record locally that connection to this host/port is permitted. */
2524 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
2525 fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards");
2527 /* Send the forward request to the remote side. */
2529 const char *address_to_bind;
2530 if (listen_host == NULL) {
2531 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RFWD_ADDR)
2532 address_to_bind = "127.0.0.1";
2534 address_to_bind = "localhost";
2535 } else if (*listen_host == '\0' ||
2536 strcmp(listen_host, "*") == 0) {
2537 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RFWD_ADDR)
2538 address_to_bind = "0.0.0.0";
2540 address_to_bind = "";
2542 address_to_bind = listen_host;
2544 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
2545 packet_put_cstring("tcpip-forward");
2546 packet_put_char(1); /* boolean: want reply */
2547 packet_put_cstring(address_to_bind);
2548 packet_put_int(listen_port);
2550 packet_write_wait();
2551 /* Assume that server accepts the request */
2554 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST);
2555 packet_put_int(listen_port);
2556 packet_put_cstring(host_to_connect);
2557 packet_put_int(port_to_connect);
2559 packet_write_wait();
2561 /* Wait for response from the remote side. */
2562 type = packet_read();
2564 case SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS:
2567 case SSH_SMSG_FAILURE:
2570 /* Unknown packet */
2571 packet_disconnect("Protocol error for port forward request:"
2572 "received packet type %d.", type);
2576 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host_to_connect);
2577 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port_to_connect;
2578 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].listen_port = listen_port;
2579 num_permitted_opens++;
2581 return (success ? 0 : -1);
2585 * Request cancellation of remote forwarding of connection host:port from
2589 channel_request_rforward_cancel(const char *host, u_short port)
2596 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++) {
2597 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2598 permitted_opens[i].listen_port == port)
2601 if (i >= num_permitted_opens) {
2602 debug("%s: requested forward not found", __func__);
2605 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
2606 packet_put_cstring("cancel-tcpip-forward");
2608 packet_put_cstring(host == NULL ? "" : host);
2609 packet_put_int(port);
2612 permitted_opens[i].listen_port = 0;
2613 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect = 0;
2614 xfree(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect);
2615 permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect = NULL;
2619 * This is called after receiving CHANNEL_FORWARDING_REQUEST. This initates
2620 * listening for the port, and sends back a success reply (or disconnect
2621 * message if there was an error).
2624 channel_input_port_forward_request(int is_root, int gateway_ports)
2626 u_short port, host_port;
2630 /* Get arguments from the packet. */
2631 port = packet_get_int();
2632 hostname = packet_get_string(NULL);
2633 host_port = packet_get_int();
2637 * Check that an unprivileged user is not trying to forward a
2640 if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && !is_root)
2642 "Requested forwarding of port %d but user is not root.",
2645 packet_disconnect("Dynamic forwarding denied.");
2648 /* Initiate forwarding */
2649 success = channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(NULL, port, hostname,
2650 host_port, gateway_ports);
2652 /* Free the argument string. */
2655 return (success ? 0 : -1);
2659 * Permits opening to any host/port if permitted_opens[] is empty. This is
2660 * usually called by the server, because the user could connect to any port
2661 * anyway, and the server has no way to know but to trust the client anyway.
2664 channel_permit_all_opens(void)
2666 if (num_permitted_opens == 0)
2667 all_opens_permitted = 1;
2671 channel_add_permitted_opens(char *host, int port)
2673 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
2674 fatal("channel_add_permitted_opens: too many forwards");
2675 debug("allow port forwarding to host %s port %d", host, port);
2677 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host);
2678 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port;
2679 num_permitted_opens++;
2681 all_opens_permitted = 0;
2685 channel_add_adm_permitted_opens(char *host, int port)
2687 if (num_adm_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
2688 fatal("channel_add_adm_permitted_opens: too many forwards");
2689 debug("config allows port forwarding to host %s port %d", host, port);
2691 permitted_adm_opens[num_adm_permitted_opens].host_to_connect
2693 permitted_adm_opens[num_adm_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port;
2694 return ++num_adm_permitted_opens;
2698 channel_clear_permitted_opens(void)
2702 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2703 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL)
2704 xfree(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect);
2705 num_permitted_opens = 0;
2709 channel_clear_adm_permitted_opens(void)
2713 for (i = 0; i < num_adm_permitted_opens; i++)
2714 if (permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL)
2715 xfree(permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect);
2716 num_adm_permitted_opens = 0;
2719 /* return socket to remote host, port */
2721 connect_to(const char *host, u_short port)
2723 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2724 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2728 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2729 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2730 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2731 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
2732 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2733 error("connect_to %.100s: unknown host (%s)", host,
2734 gai_strerror(gaierr));
2737 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2738 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2740 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
2741 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
2742 error("connect_to: getnameinfo failed");
2745 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
2747 if (ai->ai_next == NULL)
2748 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2750 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2753 if (set_nonblock(sock) == -1)
2754 fatal("%s: set_nonblock(%d)", __func__, sock);
2755 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0 &&
2756 errno != EINPROGRESS) {
2757 error("connect_to %.100s port %s: %.100s", ntop, strport,
2760 continue; /* fail -- try next */
2762 break; /* success */
2765 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2767 error("connect_to %.100s port %d: failed.", host, port);
2776 channel_connect_by_listen_address(u_short listen_port)
2780 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2781 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2782 permitted_opens[i].listen_port == listen_port)
2784 permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect,
2785 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect);
2786 error("WARNING: Server requests forwarding for unknown listen_port %d",
2791 /* Check if connecting to that port is permitted and connect. */
2793 channel_connect_to(const char *host, u_short port)
2795 int i, permit, permit_adm = 1;
2797 permit = all_opens_permitted;
2799 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2800 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2801 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect == port &&
2802 strcmp(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect, host) == 0)
2806 if (num_adm_permitted_opens > 0) {
2808 for (i = 0; i < num_adm_permitted_opens; i++)
2809 if (permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2810 permitted_adm_opens[i].port_to_connect == port &&
2811 strcmp(permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect, host)
2816 if (!permit || !permit_adm) {
2817 logit("Received request to connect to host %.100s port %d, "
2818 "but the request was denied.", host, port);
2821 return connect_to(host, port);
2825 channel_send_window_changes(void)
2830 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
2831 if (channels[i] == NULL || !channels[i]->client_tty ||
2832 channels[i]->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
2834 if (ioctl(channels[i]->rfd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
2836 channel_request_start(i, "window-change", 0);
2837 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
2838 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
2839 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
2840 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
2845 /* -- X11 forwarding */
2848 * Creates an internet domain socket for listening for X11 connections.
2849 * Returns 0 and a suitable display number for the DISPLAY variable
2850 * stored in display_numberp , or -1 if an error occurs.
2853 x11_create_display_inet(int x11_display_offset, int x11_use_localhost,
2854 int single_connection, u_int *display_numberp, int **chanids)
2857 int display_number, sock;
2859 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2860 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2861 int gaierr, n, num_socks = 0, socks[NUM_SOCKS];
2863 if (chanids == NULL)
2866 for (display_number = x11_display_offset;
2867 display_number < MAX_DISPLAYS;
2869 port = 6000 + display_number;
2870 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2871 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2872 hints.ai_flags = x11_use_localhost ? 0: AI_PASSIVE;
2873 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2874 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
2875 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2876 error("getaddrinfo: %.100s", gai_strerror(gaierr));
2879 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2880 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2882 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
2885 if ((errno != EINVAL) && (errno != EAFNOSUPPORT)) {
2886 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2887 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2890 debug("x11_create_display_inet: Socket family %d not supported",
2896 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2898 if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2899 error("setsockopt IPV6_V6ONLY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2902 channel_set_reuseaddr(sock);
2903 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2904 debug2("bind port %d: %.100s", port, strerror(errno));
2910 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2916 socks[num_socks++] = sock;
2917 #ifndef DONT_TRY_OTHER_AF
2918 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
2921 if (x11_use_localhost) {
2922 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
2929 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2933 if (display_number >= MAX_DISPLAYS) {
2934 error("Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket.");
2937 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
2938 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2940 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
2941 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2947 /* Allocate a channel for each socket. */
2948 *chanids = xcalloc(num_socks + 1, sizeof(**chanids));
2949 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2951 nc = channel_new("x11 listener",
2952 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER, sock, sock, -1,
2953 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
2954 0, "X11 inet listener", 1);
2955 nc->single_connection = single_connection;
2956 (*chanids)[n] = nc->self;
2960 /* Return the display number for the DISPLAY environment variable. */
2961 *display_numberp = display_number;
2966 connect_local_xsocket(u_int dnr)
2969 struct sockaddr_un addr;
2971 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2973 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2974 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
2975 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2976 snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof addr.sun_path, _PATH_UNIX_X, dnr);
2977 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
2980 error("connect %.100s: %.100s", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
2985 x11_connect_display(void)
2987 u_int display_number;
2988 const char *display;
2989 char buf[1024], *cp;
2990 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2991 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2992 int gaierr, sock = 0;
2994 /* Try to open a socket for the local X server. */
2995 display = getenv("DISPLAY");
2997 error("DISPLAY not set.");
3001 * Now we decode the value of the DISPLAY variable and make a
3002 * connection to the real X server.
3006 * Check if it is a unix domain socket. Unix domain displays are in
3007 * one of the following formats: unix:d[.s], :d[.s], ::d[.s]
3009 if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0 ||
3010 display[0] == ':') {
3011 /* Connect to the unix domain socket. */
3012 if (sscanf(strrchr(display, ':') + 1, "%u", &display_number) != 1) {
3013 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
3017 /* Create a socket. */
3018 sock = connect_local_xsocket(display_number);
3022 /* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */
3026 * Connect to an inet socket. The DISPLAY value is supposedly
3027 * hostname:d[.s], where hostname may also be numeric IP address.
3029 strlcpy(buf, display, sizeof(buf));
3030 cp = strchr(buf, ':');
3032 error("Could not find ':' in DISPLAY: %.100s", display);
3036 /* buf now contains the host name. But first we parse the display number. */
3037 if (sscanf(cp + 1, "%u", &display_number) != 1) {
3038 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
3043 /* Look up the host address */
3044 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3045 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
3046 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
3047 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", 6000 + display_number);
3048 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(buf, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
3049 error("%.100s: unknown host. (%s)", buf, gai_strerror(gaierr));
3052 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
3053 /* Create a socket. */
3054 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
3056 debug2("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
3059 /* Connect it to the display. */
3060 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
3061 debug2("connect %.100s port %u: %.100s", buf,
3062 6000 + display_number, strerror(errno));
3069 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
3071 error("connect %.100s port %u: %.100s", buf, 6000 + display_number,
3080 * This is called when SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN is received. The packet contains
3081 * the remote channel number. We should do whatever we want, and respond
3082 * with either SSH_MSG_OPEN_CONFIRMATION or SSH_MSG_OPEN_FAILURE.
3087 x11_input_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3090 int remote_id, sock = 0;
3093 debug("Received X11 open request.");
3095 remote_id = packet_get_int();
3097 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) {
3098 remote_host = packet_get_string(NULL);
3100 remote_host = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
3104 /* Obtain a connection to the real X display. */
3105 sock = x11_connect_display();
3107 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
3108 c = channel_new("connected x11 socket",
3109 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0,
3111 c->remote_id = remote_id;
3116 /* Send refusal to the remote host. */
3117 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
3118 packet_put_int(remote_id);
3120 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
3121 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
3122 packet_put_int(remote_id);
3123 packet_put_int(c->self);
3128 /* dummy protocol handler that denies SSH-1 requests (agent/x11) */
3131 deny_input_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3133 int rchan = packet_get_int();
3136 case SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN:
3137 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
3139 case SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN:
3140 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
3143 error("deny_input_open: type %d", type);
3146 error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a malicious server.");
3147 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
3148 packet_put_int(rchan);
3153 * Requests forwarding of X11 connections, generates fake authentication
3154 * data, and enables authentication spoofing.
3155 * This should be called in the client only.
3158 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(int client_session_id, const char *disp,
3159 const char *proto, const char *data)
3161 u_int data_len = (u_int) strlen(data) / 2;
3168 if (x11_saved_display == NULL)
3169 x11_saved_display = xstrdup(disp);
3170 else if (strcmp(disp, x11_saved_display) != 0) {
3171 error("x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing: different "
3172 "$DISPLAY already forwarded");
3176 cp = strchr(disp, ':');
3178 cp = strchr(cp, '.');
3180 screen_number = (u_int)strtonum(cp + 1, 0, 400, NULL);
3184 if (x11_saved_proto == NULL) {
3185 /* Save protocol name. */
3186 x11_saved_proto = xstrdup(proto);
3188 * Extract real authentication data and generate fake data
3189 * of the same length.
3191 x11_saved_data = xmalloc(data_len);
3192 x11_fake_data = xmalloc(data_len);
3193 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
3194 if (sscanf(data + 2 * i, "%2x", &value) != 1)
3195 fatal("x11_request_forwarding: bad "
3196 "authentication data: %.100s", data);
3199 x11_saved_data[i] = value;
3200 x11_fake_data[i] = rnd & 0xff;
3203 x11_saved_data_len = data_len;
3204 x11_fake_data_len = data_len;
3207 /* Convert the fake data into hex. */
3208 new_data = tohex(x11_fake_data, data_len);
3210 /* Send the request packet. */
3212 channel_request_start(client_session_id, "x11-req", 0);
3213 packet_put_char(0); /* XXX bool single connection */
3215 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
3217 packet_put_cstring(proto);
3218 packet_put_cstring(new_data);
3219 packet_put_int(screen_number);
3221 packet_write_wait();
3226 /* -- agent forwarding */
3228 /* Sends a message to the server to request authentication fd forwarding. */
3231 auth_request_forwarding(void)
3233 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
3235 packet_write_wait();