1 # $NetBSD: rc.subr,v 1.49 2002/05/21 12:31:01 lukem Exp $
2 # $FreeBSD: src/etc/rc.subr,v 1.13 2003/06/09 17:31:06 mtm Exp $
3 # $DragonFly: src/etc/rc.subr,v 1.5 2003/11/19 10:32:44 eirikn Exp $
5 # Copyright (c) 1997-2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
8 # This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 # 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 # must display the following acknowledgement:
21 # This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22 # Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23 # 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24 # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 # from this software without specific prior written permission.
27 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 # ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 # TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 # PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31 # BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 # SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 # INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 # CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 # ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 # functions used by various rc scripts
44 # Operating System dependent/independent variables
48 SYSCTL_N="${SYSCTL} -n"
49 CMD_OSTYPE="${SYSCTL_N} kern.ostype"
50 OSTYPE=`${CMD_OSTYPE}`
60 SYSCTL_W="${SYSCTL} -w"
70 # Set the variable name enabling a specific service.
71 # FreeBSD uses ${service}_enable, while NetBSD uses
72 # just the name of the service. For example:
73 # FreeBSD: sendmail_enable="YES"
74 # NetBSD : sendmail="YES"
75 # $1 - if $name is not the base to work of off, specify
88 echo ${base_var}_enable
91 echo ${base_var}_enable
103 # force_depend script
104 # Force a service to start. Intended for use by services
105 # to resolve dependency issues. It is assumed the caller
106 # has check to make sure this call is necessary
107 # $1 - filename of script, in /etc/rc.d, to run
113 info "${name} depends on ${_depend}, which will be forced to start."
114 if ! /etc/rc.d/${_depend} forcestart ; then
115 warn "Unable to force ${_depend}. It may already be running."
123 # Test $1 variable, and warn if not set to YES or NO.
124 # Return 0 if it's "yes" (et al), nonzero otherwise.
129 debug "checkyesno: $1 is set to $_value."
132 # "yes", "true", "on", or "1"
133 [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
137 # "no", "false", "off", or "0"
138 [Nn][Oo]|[Ff][Aa][Ll][Ss][Ee]|[Oo][Ff][Ff]|0)
142 warn "\$${1} is not set properly - see rc.conf(5)."
149 # print the list in reverse order
154 for _revfile in $*; do
155 _revlist="$_revfile $_revlist"
161 # mount_critical_filesystems type
162 # Go through the list of critical filesystems as provided in
163 # the rc.conf(5) variable $critical_filesystems_${type}, checking
164 # each one to see if it is mounted, and if it is not, mounting it.
166 mount_critical_filesystems()
168 eval _fslist=\$critical_filesystems_${1}
169 for _fs in $_fslist; do
172 while read what _on on _type type; do
173 if [ $on = $_fs ]; then
177 if [ $_ismounted = no ]; then
178 mount $_fs >/dev/null 2>&1
185 # check_pidfile pidfile procname [interpreter]
186 # Parses the first line of pidfile for a PID, and ensures
187 # that the process is running and matches procname.
188 # Prints the matching PID upon success, nothing otherwise.
189 # interpreter is optional; see _find_processes() for details.
196 if [ -z "$_pidfile" -o -z "$_procname" ]; then
197 err 3 'USAGE: check_pidfile pidfile procname [interpreter]'
199 if [ ! -f $_pidfile ]; then
200 debug "pid file {$_pidfile): not readable."
203 read _pid _junk < $_pidfile
204 if [ -z "$_pid" ]; then
205 debug "pid file {$_pidfile): no pid in file."
208 _find_processes $_procname ${_interpreter:-.} '-p '"$_pid"
212 # check_process procname [interpreter]
213 # Ensures that a process (or processes) named procname is running.
214 # Prints a list of matching PIDs.
215 # interpreter is optional; see _find_processes() for details.
221 if [ -z "$_procname" ]; then
222 err 3 'USAGE: check_process procname [interpreter]'
224 _find_processes $_procname ${_interpreter:-.} '-ax'
228 # _find_processes procname interpreter psargs
229 # Search for procname in the output of ps generated by psargs.
230 # Prints the PIDs of any matching processes, space separated.
232 # If interpreter == ".", check the following variations of procname
233 # against the first word of each command:
235 # `basename procname`
236 # `basename procname` + ":"
237 # "(" + `basename procname` + ")"
239 # If interpreter != ".", read the first line of procname, remove the
240 # leading #!, normalise whitespace, append procname, and attempt to
241 # match that against each command, either as is, or with extra words
246 if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then
247 err 3 'USAGE: _find_processes procname interpreter psargs'
254 if [ $_interpreter != "." ]; then # an interpreted script
255 read _interp < $_procname # read interpreter name
256 _interp=${_interp#\#!} # strip #!
258 if [ $_interpreter != $1 ]; then
259 warn "\$command_interpreter $_interpreter != $1"
261 _interp="$* $_procname" # cleanup spaces, add _procname
263 _fp_match='case "$_argv" in
264 ${_interp}|"${_interp} "*)'
265 else # a normal daemon
266 _procnamebn=${_procname##*/}
267 _fp_args='_arg0 _argv'
268 _fp_match='case "$_arg0" in
269 $_procname|$_procnamebn|${_procnamebn}:|"(${_procnamebn})")'
273 ps -o "pid,command" '"$_psargs"' |
274 while read _npid '"$_fp_args"'; do
278 esac ; '"$_fp_match"'
279 echo -n "$_pref$_npid" ;
285 # debug "in _find_processes: proccheck is ($_proccheck)."
290 # wait_for_pids pid [pid ...]
291 # spins until none of the pids exist
296 if [ -z "$_list" ]; then
303 if kill -0 $_j 2>/dev/null; then
304 _nlist="${_nlist}${_nlist:+ }$_j"
307 if [ -z "$_nlist" ]; then
311 echo -n ${_prefix:-"Waiting for PIDS: "}$_list
315 if [ -n "$_prefix" ]; then
321 # run_rc_command argument
322 # Search for argument in the list of supported commands, which is:
323 # "start stop restart rcvar status poll ${extra_commands}"
324 # If there's a match, run ${argument}_cmd or the default method
327 # If argument has a given prefix, then change the operation as follows:
330 # fast Skip the pid check, and set rc_fast=yes
331 # force Set ${rcvar} to YES, and set rc_force=yes
333 # The following globals are used:
335 # Name Needed Purpose
336 # ---- ------ -------
337 # name y Name of script.
339 # command n Full path to command.
340 # Not needed if ${rc_arg}_cmd is set for
343 # command_args n Optional args/shell directives for command.
345 # command_interpreter n If not empty, command is interpreted, so
346 # call check_{pidfile,process}() appropriately.
348 # extra_commands n List of extra commands supported.
350 # pidfile n If set, use check_pidfile $pidfile $command,
351 # otherwise use check_process $command.
352 # In either case, only check if $command is set.
354 # procname n Process name to check for instead of $command.
356 # rcvar n This is checked with checkyesno to determine
357 # if the action should be run.
359 # ${name}_chroot n Directory to chroot to before running ${command}
360 # Requires /usr to be mounted.
362 # ${name}_chdir n Directory to cd to before running ${command}
363 # (if not using ${name}_chroot).
365 # ${name}_flags n Arguments to call ${command} with.
366 # NOTE: $flags from the parent environment
367 # can be used to override this.
369 # ${name}_nice n Nice level to run ${command} at.
371 # ${name}_user n User to run ${command} as, using su(1) if not
372 # using ${name}_chroot.
373 # Requires /usr to be mounted.
375 # ${name}_group n Group to run chrooted ${command} as.
376 # Requires /usr to be mounted.
378 # ${name}_groups n Comma separated list of supplementary groups
379 # to run the chrooted ${command} with.
380 # Requires /usr to be mounted.
382 # ${rc_arg}_cmd n If set, use this as the method when invoked;
383 # Otherwise, use default command (see below)
385 # ${rc_arg}_precmd n If set, run just before performing the
386 # ${rc_arg}_cmd method in the default
387 # operation (i.e, after checking for required
388 # bits and process (non)existence).
389 # If this completes with a non-zero exit code,
390 # don't run ${rc_arg}_cmd.
392 # ${rc_arg}_postcmd n If set, run just after performing the
393 # ${rc_arg}_cmd method, if that method
394 # returned a zero exit code.
396 # required_dirs n If set, check for the existence of the given
397 # directories before running the default
400 # required_files n If set, check for the readability of the given
401 # files before running the default (re)start
404 # required_vars n If set, perform checkyesno on each of the
405 # listed variables before running the default
408 # Default behaviour for a given argument, if no override method is
411 # Argument Default behaviour
412 # -------- -----------------
413 # start if !running && checkyesno ${rcvar}
417 # rc_pid=$(check_pidfile $pidfile $command)
419 # rc_pid=$(check_process $command)
420 # kill $sig_stop $rc_pid
421 # wait_for_pids $rc_pid
422 # ($sig_stop defaults to TERM.)
424 # reload Similar to stop, except use $sig_reload instead,
425 # and doesn't wait_for_pids.
426 # $sig_reload defaults to HUP.
428 # restart Run `stop' then `start'.
430 # status Show if ${command} is running, etc.
432 # poll Wait for ${command} to exit.
434 # rcvar Display what rc.conf variable is used (if any).
436 # Variables available to methods, and after run_rc_command() has
441 # rc_arg Argument to command, after fast/force processing
444 # rc_flags Flags to start the default command with.
445 # Defaults to ${name}_flags, unless overridden
446 # by $flags from the environment.
447 # This variable may be changed by the precmd method.
449 # rc_pid PID of command (if appropriate)
451 # rc_fast Not empty if "fast" was provided (q.v.)
453 # rc_force Not empty if "force" was provided (q.v.)
460 if [ -z "$name" ]; then
461 err 3 'run_rc_command: $name is not set.'
465 fast*) # "fast" prefix; don't check pid
466 rc_arg=${rc_arg#fast}
469 force*) # "force prefix; always start
470 rc_arg=${rc_arg#force}
472 if [ -n "${rcvar}" ]; then
478 eval _overide_command=\$${name}_program
479 if [ -n "$_overide_command" ]; then
480 command=$_overide_command
483 _keywords="start stop restart rcvar $extra_commands"
486 _procname=${procname:-${command}}
488 # setup pid check command if not fast
489 if [ -z "$rc_fast" -a -n "$_procname" ]; then
490 if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
491 _pidcmd='rc_pid=$(check_pidfile '"$pidfile $_procname $command_interpreter"')'
493 _pidcmd='rc_pid=$(check_process '"$_procname $command_interpreter"')'
495 if [ -n "$_pidcmd" ]; then
496 _keywords="${_keywords} status poll"
500 if [ -z "$rc_arg" ]; then
501 rc_usage "$_keywords"
504 if [ -n "$flags" ]; then # allow override from environment
507 eval rc_flags=\$${name}_flags
509 eval _chdir=\$${name}_chdir _chroot=\$${name}_chroot \
510 _nice=\$${name}_nice _user=\$${name}_user \
511 _group=\$${name}_group _groups=\$${name}_groups
513 if [ -n "$_user" ]; then # unset $_user if running as that user
514 if [ "$_user" = "$(id -un)" ]; then
519 # if ${rcvar} is set, and $1 is not
521 # checkyesno ${rcvar}
522 # and return if that failed
524 if [ -n "${rcvar}" -a "$rc_arg" != "rcvar" ]; then
525 if ! checkyesno ${rcvar}; then
530 eval $_pidcmd # determine the pid if necessary
532 for _elem in $_keywords; do
533 if [ "$_elem" != "$rc_arg" ]; then
537 # if there's a custom ${XXX_cmd},
538 # run that instead of the default
540 eval _cmd=\$${rc_arg}_cmd _precmd=\$${rc_arg}_precmd \
541 _postcmd=\$${rc_arg}_postcmd
542 if [ -n "$_cmd" ]; then
543 # if the precmd failed and force
546 if [ -n "$_precmd" ]; then
547 debug "run_rc_command: evaluating ${_precmd}()."
550 [ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ] &&
554 if [ -n "$_cmd" ]; then
555 debug "run_rc_command: evaluating ${_cmd}()."
558 [ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ] &&
562 if [ -n "$_postcmd" ]; then
563 debug "run_rc_command: evaluating ${_postcmd}()."
570 case "$rc_arg" in # default operations...
573 if [ -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
574 echo "${name} is running as pid $rc_pid."
576 echo "${name} is not running."
582 if [ -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
583 echo "${name} already running? (pid=$rc_pid)."
587 if [ ! -x $command ]; then
588 info "run_rc_command: cannot run ($command)."
592 # check for required variables,
593 # directories, and files
595 for _f in $required_vars; do
596 if ! checkyesno $_f; then
597 warn "\$${_f} is not set."
598 if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
603 for _f in $required_dirs; do
604 if [ ! -d "${_f}/." ]; then
605 warn "${_f} is not a directory."
606 if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
611 for _f in $required_files; do
612 if [ ! -r "${_f}" ]; then
613 warn "${_f} is not readable."
614 if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
620 # if the precmd failed and force
623 if [ -n "${_precmd}" ]; then
624 debug "run_rc_command: evaluating ${_precmd}()."
627 [ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ] &&
631 # setup the command to run, and run it
633 echo "Starting ${name}."
634 if [ -n "$_chroot" ]; then
636 ${_nice:+nice -n $_nice }\
637 chroot ${_user:+-u $_user }${_group:+-g $_group }${_groups:+-G $_groups }\
638 $_chroot $command $rc_flags $command_args"
641 ${_chdir:+cd $_chdir; }\
642 ${_nice:+nice -n $_nice }\
643 $command $rc_flags $command_args"
644 if [ -n "$_user" ]; then
645 _doit="su -m $_user -c 'sh -c \"$_doit\"'"
649 # if the cmd failed and force
652 debug "run_rc_command: _doit: $_doit"
655 [ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ] && return 1
657 # finally, run postcmd
659 if [ -n "${_postcmd}" ]; then
660 debug "run_rc_command: evaluating ${_postcmd}()."
666 if [ -z "$rc_pid" ]; then
667 if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
669 "${name} not running? (check $pidfile)."
671 echo "${name} not running?"
676 # if the precmd failed and force
679 if [ -n $_precmd ]; then
682 [ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ] &&
686 # send the signal to stop
688 echo "Stopping ${name}."
689 _doit="kill -${sig_stop:-TERM} $rc_pid"
690 if [ -n "$_user" ]; then
691 _doit="su -m $_user -c 'sh -c \"$_doit\"'"
694 # if the stop cmd failed and force
699 [ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ] && return 1
701 # wait for the command to exit,
703 wait_for_pids $rc_pid
704 if [ -n "$_postcmd" ]; then
711 if [ -z "$rc_pid" ]; then
712 if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
714 "${name} not running? (check $pidfile)."
716 echo "${name} not running?"
720 echo "Reloading ${name} config files."
721 if [ -n "$_precmd" ]; then
724 [ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ] &&
727 _doit="kill -${sig_reload:-HUP} $rc_pid"
728 if [ -n "$_user" ]; then
729 _doit="su -m $_user -c 'sh -c \"$_doit\"'"
733 [ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ] && return 1
734 if [ -n "$_postcmd" ]; then
741 if [ -n "$_precmd" ]; then
744 [ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ] &&
747 # prevent restart being called more
748 # than once by any given script
750 if [ -n "$_rc_restart_done" ]; then
755 ( $0 ${rc_force:+force}stop )
756 $0 ${rc_force:+force}start
758 if [ -n "$_postcmd" ]; then
765 if [ -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
766 wait_for_pids $rc_pid
772 if [ -n "$rcvar" ]; then
773 if checkyesno ${rcvar}; then
774 echo "\$${rcvar}=YES"
782 rc_usage "$_keywords"
789 echo 1>&2 "$0: unknown directive '$rc_arg'."
790 rc_usage "$_keywords"
795 # run_rc_script file arg
796 # Start the script `file' with `arg', and correctly handle the
797 # return value from the script. If `file' ends with `.sh', it's
798 # sourced into the current environment. If `file' appears to be
799 # a backup or scratch file, ignore it. Otherwise if it's
800 # executable run as a child process.
806 if [ -z "$_file" -o -z "$_arg" ]; then
807 err 3 'USAGE: run_rc_script file arg'
810 trap "echo 'Reboot interrupted'; exit 1" 3
812 unset name command command_args command_interpreter \
813 extra_commands pidfile procname \
814 rcvar required_dirs required_files required_vars
815 eval unset ${_arg}_cmd ${_arg}_precmd ${_arg}_postcmd
818 *.sh) # run in current shell
821 *[~#]|*.OLD|*.orig) # scratch file; skip
822 warn "Ignoring scratch file $_file"
825 if [ -x $_file ]; then
826 if [ -n "$rc_fast_and_loose" ]; then
829 ( trap "echo 'Reboot interrupted'; exit 1" 3
830 set $_arg ; . $_file )
839 # Source in the configuration file for a given command.
844 if [ -z "$_command" ]; then
845 err 3 'USAGE: load_rc_config command'
848 if [ -z "$_rc_conf_loaded" ]; then
849 if [ -r /etc/defaults/rc.conf ]; then
850 debug "Sourcing /etc/defaults/rc.conf"
851 . /etc/defaults/rc.conf
853 elif [ -r /etc/rc.conf ]; then
854 debug "Sourcing /etc/rc.conf (/etc/defaults/rc.conf doesn't exist)."
859 if [ -f /etc/rc.conf.d/"$_command" ]; then
860 debug "Sourcing /etc/rc.conf.d/${_command}"
861 . /etc/rc.conf.d/"$_command"
864 # XXX - Deprecated variable name support
868 [ -n "$portmap_enable" ] && rpcbind_enable="$portmap_enable"
869 [ -n "$portmap_program" ] && rpcbind_program="$portmap_program"
870 [ -n "$portmap_flags" ] && rpcbind_flags="$portmap_flags"
871 [ -n "$single_mountd_enable" ] && mountd_enable="$single_mountd_enable"
872 [ -n "$xntpd_enable" ] && ntpd_enable="$xntpd_enable"
873 [ -n "$xntpd_program" ] && ntpd_program="$xntpd_program"
874 [ -n "$xntpd_flags" ] && ntpd_flags="$xntpd_flags"
875 [ -n "$dhcp_program" ] && dhclient_program="$dhcp_program"
876 [ -n "$dhcp_flags" ] && dhclient_flags="$dhcp_flags"
879 [ -n "$portmap_enable" ] && rpcbind_enable="$portmap_enable"
880 [ -n "$portmap_program" ] && rpcbind_program="$portmap_program"
881 [ -n "$portmap_flags" ] && rpcbind_flags="$portmap_flags"
882 [ -n "$single_mountd_enable" ] && mountd_enable="$single_mountd_enable"
883 [ -n "$xntpd_enable" ] && ntpd_enable="$xntpd_enable"
884 [ -n "$xntpd_program" ] && ntpd_program="$xntpd_program"
885 [ -n "$xntpd_flags" ] && ntpd_flags="$xntpd_flags"
886 [ -n "$dhcp_program" ] && dhclient_program="$dhcp_program"
887 [ -n "$dhcp_flags" ] && dhclient_flags="$dhcp_flags"
895 # Print a usage string for $0, with `commands' being a list of
900 echo -n 1>&2 "Usage: $0 [fast|force]("
904 echo -n 1>&2 "$_sep$_elem"
912 # err exitval message
913 # Display message to stderr and log to the syslog, and exit with exitval.
920 if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
921 logger "$0: ERROR: $*"
923 echo 1>&2 "$0: ERROR: $*"
929 # Display message to stderr and log to the syslog.
933 if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
934 logger "$0: WARNING: $*"
936 echo 1>&2 "$0: WARNING: $*"
941 # Display informational message to stdout and log to syslog.
945 if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
946 logger "$0: INFO: $*"
953 # If debugging is enabled in rc.conf output message to stderr.
954 # BEWARE that you don't call any subroutine that itself calls this
960 [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
961 if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
962 logger "$0: INFO: $*"
964 echo 1>&2 "$0: DEBUG: $*"
970 # backup_file action file cur backup
971 # Make a backup copy of `file' into `cur', and save the previous
972 # version of `cur' as `backup' or use rcs for archiving.
974 # This routine checks the value of the backup_uses_rcs variable,
975 # which can be either YES or NO.
977 # The `action' keyword can be one of the following:
979 # add `file' is now being backed up (and is possibly
980 # being reentered into the backups system). `cur'
981 # is created and RCS files, if necessary, are
984 # update `file' has changed and needs to be backed up.
985 # If `cur' exists, it is copied to to `back' or
986 # checked into RCS (if the repository file is old),
987 # and then `file' is copied to `cur'. Another RCS
988 # check in done here if RCS is being used.
990 # remove `file' is no longer being tracked by the backups
991 # system. If RCS is not being used, `cur' is moved
992 # to `back', otherwise an empty file is checked in,
993 # and then `cur' is removed.
1003 if checkyesno backup_uses_rcs; then
1004 _msg0="backup archive"
1007 # ensure that history file is not locked
1008 if [ -f $_cur,v ]; then
1009 rcs -q -u -U -M $_cur
1012 # ensure after switching to rcs that the
1013 # current backup is not lost
1014 if [ -f $_cur ]; then
1015 # no archive, or current newer than archive
1016 if [ ! -f $_cur,v -o $_cur -nt $_cur,v ]; then
1017 ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
1026 ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
1029 chown root:wheel $_cur $_cur,v
1033 ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
1035 chown root:wheel $_cur $_cur,v
1042 if [ -f $_cur ]; then
1046 chown root:wheel $_cur