2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/who/who.c,v 1.9.2.4 2002/12/21 00:44:58 tjr Exp $
27 * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/who/who.c,v 1.7 2008/06/05 18:06:33 swildner Exp $
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
33 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 static void print_boottime(void);
50 static void heading(void);
51 static void process_utmp(FILE *);
52 static void quick(FILE *);
53 static void row(struct utmp *);
54 static int ttywidth(void);
55 static void usage(void);
56 static void whoami(FILE *);
58 static int bflag; /* Show date and time of last reboot */
59 static int Hflag; /* Write column headings */
60 static int mflag; /* Show info about current terminal */
61 static int qflag; /* "Quick" mode */
62 static int sflag; /* Show name, line, time */
63 static int Tflag; /* Show terminal state */
64 static int uflag; /* Show idle time */
67 main(int argc, char **argv)
73 setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
75 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HTbmqsu")) != -1) {
77 case 'H': /* Write column headings */
80 case 'T': /* Show terminal state */
83 case 'b': /* Show time and date since last boot */
86 case 'm': /* Show info about current terminal */
89 case 'q': /* "Quick" mode */
92 case 's': /* Show name, line, time */
95 case 'u': /* Show idle time */
106 if (argc >= 2 && strcmp(argv[0], "am") == 0 &&
107 strcasecmp(argv[1], "i") == 0) {
108 /* "who am i" or "who am I", equivalent to -m */
120 if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
146 fprintf(stderr, "usage: who [-bHmqsTu] [am I] [file]\n");
153 struct timeval boottime;
156 size = sizeof(boottime);
157 if (sysctlbyname("kern.boottime", &boottime, &size, NULL, 0) != -1 &&
158 boottime.tv_sec != 0) {
159 printf("%s", ctime(&boottime.tv_sec));
166 printf("%-*s ", UT_NAMESIZE, "NAME");
169 printf("%-*s ", UT_LINESIZE, "LINE");
170 printf("%-*s ", 12, "TIME");
173 printf("%-*s", UT_HOSTSIZE, "FROM");
180 char buf[80], tty[sizeof(_PATH_DEV) + UT_LINESIZE];
183 static int d_first = -1;
188 d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
190 if (Tflag || uflag) {
191 snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s%.*s", _PATH_DEV,
192 UT_LINESIZE, ut->ut_line);
193 if (stat(tty, &sb) == 0) {
194 state = sb.st_mode & (S_IWOTH|S_IWGRP) ?
196 idle = time(NULL) - sb.st_mtime;
198 err(1, "Cannot open %s", tty);
202 printf("%-*.*s ", UT_NAMESIZE, UT_NAMESIZE, ut->ut_name);
204 printf("%c ", state);
205 printf("%-*.*s ", UT_LINESIZE, UT_LINESIZE, ut->ut_line);
206 tm = localtime(&ut->ut_time);
207 strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R", tm);
208 printf("%-*s ", 12, buf);
212 else if (idle < 24 * 60 * 60)
213 printf("%02d:%02d ", (int)(idle / 60 / 60),
214 (int)(idle / 60 % 60));
218 if (*ut->ut_host != '\0')
219 printf("(%.*s)", UT_HOSTSIZE, ut->ut_host);
224 process_utmp(FILE *fp)
228 while (fread(&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, fp) == 1)
229 if (*ut.ut_name != '\0')
241 while (fread(&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, fp) == 1) {
242 if (*ut.ut_name == '\0')
244 printf("%-*.*s", UT_NAMESIZE, UT_NAMESIZE, ut.ut_name);
245 if (++col < ncols / (UT_NAMESIZE + 1))
256 printf("# users = %d\n", num);
264 const char *name, *p, *tty;
266 if ((tty = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO)) == NULL)
268 else if ((p = strrchr(tty, '/')) != NULL)
271 /* Search utmp for our tty, dump first matching record. */
272 while (fread(&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, fp) == 1)
273 if (*ut.ut_name != '\0' && strncmp(ut.ut_line, tty,
279 /* Not found; fill the utmp structure with the information we have. */
280 memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
281 if ((pwd = getpwuid(getuid())) != NULL)
285 strncpy(ut.ut_name, name, UT_NAMESIZE);
286 strncpy(ut.ut_line, tty, UT_LINESIZE);
298 if ((cols = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *cols != '\0') {
300 width = strtol(cols, &ep, 10);
301 if (errno || width <= 0 || width > INT_MAX || ep == cols ||
303 warnx("invalid COLUMNS environment variable ignored");
307 if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1)