crypto/openssl-0.9.7e/crypto/bn/asm/ia64.S

   1 .explicit
   2 .text
   3 .ident  "ia64.S, Version 2.1"
   4 .ident  "IA-64 ISA artwork by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>"
   5
   6 //
   7 // ====================================================================
   8 // Written by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se> for the OpenSSL
   9 // project.
  10 //
  11 // Rights for redistribution and usage in source and binary forms are
  12 // granted according to the OpenSSL license. Warranty of any kind is
  13 // disclaimed.
  14 // ====================================================================
  15 //
  16 // Version 2.x is Itanium2 re-tune. Few words about how Itanum2 is
  17 // different from Itanium to this module viewpoint. Most notably, is it
  18 // "wider" than Itanium? Can you experience loop scalability as
  19 // discussed in commentary sections? Not really:-( Itanium2 has 6
  20 // integer ALU ports, i.e. it's 2 ports wider, but it's not enough to
  21 // spin twice as fast, as I need 8 IALU ports. Amount of floating point
  22 // ports is the same, i.e. 2, while I need 4. In other words, to this
  23 // module Itanium2 remains effectively as "wide" as Itanium. Yet it's
  24 // essentially different in respect to this module, and a re-tune was
  25 // required. Well, because some intruction latencies has changed. Most
  26 // noticeably those intensively used:
  27 //
  28 //                      Itanium Itanium2
  29 //      ldf8            9       6               L2 hit
  30 //      ld8             2       1               L1 hit
  31 //      getf            2       5
  32 //      xma[->getf]     7[+1]   4[+0]
  33 //      add[->st8]      1[+1]   1[+0]
  34 //
  35 // What does it mean? You might ratiocinate that the original code
  36 // should run just faster... Because sum of latencies is smaller...
  37 // Wrong! Note that getf latency increased. This means that if a loop is
  38 // scheduled for lower latency (as they were), then it will suffer from
  39 // stall condition and the code will therefore turn anti-scalable, e.g.
  40 // original bn_mul_words spun at 5*n or 2.5 times slower than expected
  41 // on Itanium2! What to do? Reschedule loops for Itanium2? But then
  42 // Itanium would exhibit anti-scalability. So I've chosen to reschedule
  43 // for worst latency for every instruction aiming for best *all-round*
  44 // performance.
  45
  46 // Q.   How much faster does it get?
  47 // A.   Here is the output from 'openssl speed rsa dsa' for vanilla
  48 //      0.9.6a compiled with gcc version 2.96 20000731 (Red Hat
  49 //      Linux 7.1 2.96-81):
  50 //
  51 //                        sign    verify    sign/s verify/s
  52 //      rsa  512 bits   0.0036s   0.0003s    275.3   2999.2
  53 //      rsa 1024 bits   0.0203s   0.0011s     49.3    894.1
  54 //      rsa 2048 bits   0.1331s   0.0040s      7.5    250.9
  55 //      rsa 4096 bits   0.9270s   0.0147s      1.1     68.1
  56 //                        sign    verify    sign/s verify/s
  57 //      dsa  512 bits   0.0035s   0.0043s    288.3    234.8
  58 //      dsa 1024 bits   0.0111s   0.0135s     90.0     74.2
  59 //
  60 //      And here is similar output but for this assembler
  61 //      implementation:-)
  62 //
  63 //                        sign    verify    sign/s verify/s
  64 //      rsa  512 bits   0.0021s   0.0001s    549.4   9638.5
  65 //      rsa 1024 bits   0.0055s   0.0002s    183.8   4481.1
  66 //      rsa 2048 bits   0.0244s   0.0006s     41.4   1726.3
  67 //      rsa 4096 bits   0.1295s   0.0018s      7.7    561.5
  68 //                        sign    verify    sign/s verify/s
  69 //      dsa  512 bits   0.0012s   0.0013s    891.9    756.6
  70 //      dsa 1024 bits   0.0023s   0.0028s    440.4    376.2
  71 //
  72 //      Yes, you may argue that it's not fair comparison as it's
  73 //      possible to craft the C implementation with BN_UMULT_HIGH
  74 //      inline assembler macro. But of course! Here is the output
  75 //      with the macro:
  76 //
  77 //                        sign    verify    sign/s verify/s
  78 //      rsa  512 bits   0.0020s   0.0002s    495.0   6561.0
  79 //      rsa 1024 bits   0.0086s   0.0004s    116.2   2235.7
  80 //      rsa 2048 bits   0.0519s   0.0015s     19.3    667.3
  81 //      rsa 4096 bits   0.3464s   0.0053s      2.9    187.7
  82 //                        sign    verify    sign/s verify/s
  83 //      dsa  512 bits   0.0016s   0.0020s    613.1    510.5
  84 //      dsa 1024 bits   0.0045s   0.0054s    221.0    183.9
  85 //
  86 //      My code is still way faster, huh:-) And I believe that even
  87 //      higher performance can be achieved. Note that as keys get
  88 //      longer, performance gain is larger. Why? According to the
  89 //      profiler there is another player in the field, namely
  90 //      BN_from_montgomery consuming larger and larger portion of CPU
  91 //      time as keysize decreases. I therefore consider putting effort
  92 //      to assembler implementation of the following routine:
  93 //
  94 //      void bn_mul_add_mont (BN_ULONG *rp,BN_ULONG *np,int nl,BN_ULONG n0)
  95 //      {
  96 //      int      i,j;
  97 //      BN_ULONG v;
  98 //
  99 //      for (i=0; i<nl; i++)
 100 //              {
 101 //              v=bn_mul_add_words(rp,np,nl,(rp[0]*n0)&BN_MASK2);
 102 //              nrp++;
 103 //              rp++;
 104 //              if (((nrp[-1]+=v)&BN_MASK2) < v)
 105 //                      for (j=0; ((++nrp[j])&BN_MASK2) == 0; j++) ;
 106 //              }
 107 //      }
 108 //
 109 //      It might as well be beneficial to implement even combaX
 110 //      variants, as it appears as it can literally unleash the
 111 //      performance (see comment section to bn_mul_comba8 below).
 112 //
 113 //      And finally for your reference the output for 0.9.6a compiled
 114 //      with SGIcc version 0.01.0-12 (keep in mind that for the moment
 115 //      of this writing it's not possible to convince SGIcc to use
 116 //      BN_UMULT_HIGH inline assembler macro, yet the code is fast,
 117 //      i.e. for a compiler generated one:-):
 118 //
 119 //                        sign    verify    sign/s verify/s
 120 //      rsa  512 bits   0.0022s   0.0002s    452.7   5894.3
 121 //      rsa 1024 bits   0.0097s   0.0005s    102.7   2002.9
 122 //      rsa 2048 bits   0.0578s   0.0017s     17.3    600.2
 123 //      rsa 4096 bits   0.3838s   0.0061s      2.6    164.5
 124 //                        sign    verify    sign/s verify/s
 125 //      dsa  512 bits   0.0018s   0.0022s    547.3    459.6
 126 //      dsa 1024 bits   0.0051s   0.0062s    196.6    161.3
 127 //
 128 //      Oh! Benchmarks were performed on 733MHz Lion-class Itanium
 129 //      system running Redhat Linux 7.1 (very special thanks to Ray
 130 //      McCaffity of Williams Communications for providing an account).
 131 //
 132 // Q.   What's the heck with 'rum 1<<5' at the end of every function?
 133 // A.   Well, by clearing the "upper FP registers written" bit of the
 134 //      User Mask I want to excuse the kernel from preserving upper
 135 //      (f32-f128) FP register bank over process context switch, thus
 136 //      minimizing bus bandwidth consumption during the switch (i.e.
 137 //      after PKI opration completes and the program is off doing
 138 //      something else like bulk symmetric encryption). Having said
 139 //      this, I also want to point out that it might be good idea
 140 //      to compile the whole toolkit (as well as majority of the
 141 //      programs for that matter) with -mfixed-range=f32-f127 command
 142 //      line option. No, it doesn't prevent the compiler from writing
 143 //      to upper bank, but at least discourages to do so. If you don't
 144 //      like the idea you have the option to compile the module with
 145 //      -Drum=nop.m in command line.
 146 //
 147
 148 #if defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && !defined(_LP64)
 149 #define ADDP    addp4
 150 #else
 151 #define ADDP    add
 152 #endif
 153
 154 #if 1
 155 //
 156 // bn_[add|sub]_words routines.
 157 //
 158 // Loops are spinning in 2*(n+5) ticks on Itanuim (provided that the
 159 // data reside in L1 cache, i.e. 2 ticks away). It's possible to
 160 // compress the epilogue and get down to 2*n+6, but at the cost of
 161 // scalability (the neat feature of this implementation is that it
 162 // shall automagically spin in n+5 on "wider" IA-64 implementations:-)
 163 // I consider that the epilogue is short enough as it is to trade tiny
 164 // performance loss on Itanium for scalability.
 165 //
 166 // BN_ULONG bn_add_words(BN_ULONG *rp, BN_ULONG *ap, BN_ULONG *bp,int num)
 167 //
 168 .global bn_add_words#
 169 .proc   bn_add_words#
 170 .align  64
 171 .skip   32      // makes the loop body aligned at 64-byte boundary
 172 bn_add_words:
 173         .prologue
 174         .fframe 0
 175         .save   ar.pfs,r2
 176 { .mii; alloc           r2=ar.pfs,4,12,0,16
 177         cmp4.le         p6,p0=r35,r0    };;
 178 { .mfb; mov             r8=r0                   // return value
 179 (p6)    br.ret.spnt.many        b0      };;
 180
 181         .save   ar.lc,r3
 182 { .mib; sub             r10=r35,r0,1
 183         mov             r3=ar.lc
 184         brp.loop.imp    .L_bn_add_words_ctop,.L_bn_add_words_cend-16
 185                                         }
 186         .body
 187 { .mib; ADDP            r14=0,r32               // rp
 188         mov             r9=pr           };;
 189 { .mii; ADDP            r15=0,r33               // ap
 190         mov             ar.lc=r10
 191         mov             ar.ec=6         }
 192 { .mib; ADDP            r16=0,r34               // bp
 193         mov             pr.rot=1<<16    };;
 194
 195 .L_bn_add_words_ctop:
 196 { .mii; (p16)   ld8             r32=[r16],8       // b=*(bp++)
 197         (p18)   add             r39=r37,r34
 198         (p19)   cmp.ltu.unc     p56,p0=r40,r38  }
 199 { .mfb; (p0)    nop.m           0x0
 200         (p0)    nop.f           0x0
 201         (p0)    nop.b           0x0             }
 202 { .mii; (p16)   ld8             r35=[r15],8       // a=*(ap++)
 203         (p58)   cmp.eq.or       p57,p0=-1,r41     // (p20)
 204         (p58)   add             r41=1,r41       } // (p20)
 205 { .mfb; (p21)   st8             [r14]=r42,8       // *(rp++)=r
 206         (p0)    nop.f           0x0
 207         br.ctop.sptk    .L_bn_add_words_ctop    };;
 208 .L_bn_add_words_cend:
 209
 210 { .mii;
 211 (p59)   add             r8=1,r8         // return value
 212         mov             pr=r9,0x1ffff
 213         mov             ar.lc=r3        }
 214 { .mbb; nop.b           0x0
 215         br.ret.sptk.many        b0      };;
 216 .endp   bn_add_words#
 217
 218 //
 219 // BN_ULONG bn_sub_words(BN_ULONG *rp, BN_ULONG *ap, BN_ULONG *bp,int num)
 220 //
 221 .global bn_sub_words#
 222 .proc   bn_sub_words#
 223 .align  64
 224 .skip   32      // makes the loop body aligned at 64-byte boundary
 225 bn_sub_words:
 226         .prologue
 227         .fframe 0
 228         .save   ar.pfs,r2
 229 { .mii; alloc           r2=ar.pfs,4,12,0,16
 230         cmp4.le         p6,p0=r35,r0    };;
 231 { .mfb; mov             r8=r0                   // return value
 232 (p6)    br.ret.spnt.many        b0      };;
 233
 234         .save   ar.lc,r3
 235 { .mib; sub             r10=r35,r0,1
 236         mov             r3=ar.lc
 237         brp.loop.imp    .L_bn_sub_words_ctop,.L_bn_sub_words_cend-16
 238                                         }
 239         .body
 240 { .mib; ADDP            r14=0,r32               // rp
 241         mov             r9=pr           };;
 242 { .mii; ADDP            r15=0,r33               // ap
 243         mov             ar.lc=r10
 244         mov             ar.ec=6         }
 245 { .mib; ADDP            r16=0,r34               // bp
 246         mov             pr.rot=1<<16    };;
 247
 248 .L_bn_sub_words_ctop:
 249 { .mii; (p16)   ld8             r32=[r16],8       // b=*(bp++)
 250         (p18)   sub             r39=r37,r34
 251         (p19)   cmp.gtu.unc     p56,p0=r40,r38  }
 252 { .mfb; (p0)    nop.m           0x0
 253         (p0)    nop.f           0x0
 254         (p0)    nop.b           0x0             }
 255 { .mii; (p16)   ld8             r35=[r15],8       // a=*(ap++)
 256         (p58)   cmp.eq.or       p57,p0=0,r41      // (p20)
 257         (p58)   add             r41=-1,r41      } // (p20)
 258 { .mbb; (p21)   st8             [r14]=r42,8       // *(rp++)=r
 259         (p0)    nop.b           0x0
 260         br.ctop.sptk    .L_bn_sub_words_ctop    };;
 261 .L_bn_sub_words_cend:
 262
 263 { .mii;
 264 (p59)   add             r8=1,r8         // return value
 265         mov             pr=r9,0x1ffff
 266         mov             ar.lc=r3        }
 267 { .mbb; nop.b           0x0
 268         br.ret.sptk.many        b0      };;
 269 .endp   bn_sub_words#
 270 #endif
 271
 272 #if 0
 273 #define XMA_TEMPTATION
 274 #endif
 275
 276 #if 1
 277 //
 278 // BN_ULONG bn_mul_words(BN_ULONG *rp, BN_ULONG *ap, int num, BN_ULONG w)
 279 //
 280 .global bn_mul_words#
 281 .proc   bn_mul_words#
 282 .align  64
 283 .skip   32      // makes the loop body aligned at 64-byte boundary
 284 bn_mul_words:
 285         .prologue
 286         .fframe 0
 287         .save   ar.pfs,r2
 288 #ifdef XMA_TEMPTATION
 289 { .mfi; alloc           r2=ar.pfs,4,0,0,0       };;
 290 #else
 291 { .mfi; alloc           r2=ar.pfs,4,12,0,16     };;
 292 #endif
 293 { .mib; mov             r8=r0                   // return value
 294         cmp4.le         p6,p0=r34,r0
 295 (p6)    br.ret.spnt.many        b0              };;
 296
 297         .save   ar.lc,r3
 298 { .mii; sub     r10=r34,r0,1
 299         mov     r3=ar.lc
 300         mov     r9=pr                   };;
 301
 302         .body
 303 { .mib; setf.sig        f8=r35  // w
 304         mov             pr.rot=0x800001<<16
 305                         // ------^----- serves as (p50) at first (p27)
 306         brp.loop.imp    .L_bn_mul_words_ctop,.L_bn_mul_words_cend-16
 307                                         }
 308
 309 #ifndef XMA_TEMPTATION
 310
 311 { .mmi; ADDP            r14=0,r32       // rp
 312         ADDP            r15=0,r33       // ap
 313         mov             ar.lc=r10       }
 314 { .mmi; mov             r40=0           // serves as r35 at first (p27)
 315         mov             ar.ec=13        };;
 316
 317 // This loop spins in 2*(n+12) ticks. It's scheduled for data in Itanium
 318 // L2 cache (i.e. 9 ticks away) as floating point load/store instructions
 319 // bypass L1 cache and L2 latency is actually best-case scenario for
 320 // ldf8. The loop is not scalable and shall run in 2*(n+12) even on
 321 // "wider" IA-64 implementations. It's a trade-off here. n+24 loop
 322 // would give us ~5% in *overall* performance improvement on "wider"
 323 // IA-64, but would hurt Itanium for about same because of longer
 324 // epilogue. As it's a matter of few percents in either case I've
 325 // chosen to trade the scalability for development time (you can see
 326 // this very instruction sequence in bn_mul_add_words loop which in
 327 // turn is scalable).
 328 .L_bn_mul_words_ctop:
 329 { .mfi; (p25)   getf.sig        r36=f52                 // low
 330         (p21)   xmpy.lu         f48=f37,f8
 331         (p28)   cmp.ltu         p54,p50=r41,r39 }
 332 { .mfi; (p16)   ldf8            f32=[r15],8
 333         (p21)   xmpy.hu         f40=f37,f8
 334         (p0)    nop.i           0x0             };;
 335 { .mii; (p25)   getf.sig        r32=f44                 // high
 336         .pred.rel       "mutex",p50,p54
 337         (p50)   add             r40=r38,r35             // (p27)
 338         (p54)   add             r40=r38,r35,1   }       // (p27)
 339 { .mfb; (p28)   st8             [r14]=r41,8
 340         (p0)    nop.f           0x0
 341         br.ctop.sptk    .L_bn_mul_words_ctop    };;
 342 .L_bn_mul_words_cend:
 343
 344 { .mii; nop.m           0x0
 345 .pred.rel       "mutex",p51,p55
 346 (p51)   add             r8=r36,r0
 347 (p55)   add             r8=r36,r0,1     }
 348 { .mfb; nop.m   0x0
 349         nop.f   0x0
 350         nop.b   0x0                     }
 351
 352 #else   // XMA_TEMPTATION
 353
 354         setf.sig        f37=r0  // serves as carry at (p18) tick
 355         mov             ar.lc=r10
 356         mov             ar.ec=5;;
 357
 358 // Most of you examining this code very likely wonder why in the name
 359 // of Intel the following loop is commented out? Indeed, it looks so
 360 // neat that you find it hard to believe that it's something wrong
 361 // with it, right? The catch is that every iteration depends on the
 362 // result from previous one and the latter isn't available instantly.
 363 // The loop therefore spins at the latency of xma minus 1, or in other
 364 // words at 6*(n+4) ticks:-( Compare to the "production" loop above
 365 // that runs in 2*(n+11) where the low latency problem is worked around
 366 // by moving the dependency to one-tick latent interger ALU. Note that
 367 // "distance" between ldf8 and xma is not latency of ldf8, but the
 368 // *difference* between xma and ldf8 latencies.
 369 .L_bn_mul_words_ctop:
 370 { .mfi; (p16)   ldf8            f32=[r33],8
 371         (p18)   xma.hu          f38=f34,f8,f39  }
 372 { .mfb; (p20)   stf8            [r32]=f37,8
 373         (p18)   xma.lu          f35=f34,f8,f39
 374         br.ctop.sptk    .L_bn_mul_words_ctop    };;
 375 .L_bn_mul_words_cend:
 376
 377         getf.sig        r8=f41          // the return value
 378
 379 #endif  // XMA_TEMPTATION
 380
 381 { .mii; nop.m           0x0
 382         mov             pr=r9,0x1ffff
 383         mov             ar.lc=r3        }
 384 { .mfb; rum             1<<5            // clear um.mfh
 385         nop.f           0x0
 386         br.ret.sptk.many        b0      };;
 387 .endp   bn_mul_words#
 388 #endif
 389
 390 #if 1
 391 //
 392 // BN_ULONG bn_mul_add_words(BN_ULONG *rp, BN_ULONG *ap, int num, BN_ULONG w)
 393 //
 394 .global bn_mul_add_words#
 395 .proc   bn_mul_add_words#
 396 .align  64
 397 .skip   48      // makes the loop body aligned at 64-byte boundary
 398 bn_mul_add_words:
 399         .prologue
 400         .fframe 0
 401         .save   ar.pfs,r2
 402         .save   ar.lc,r3
 403         .save   pr,r9
 404 { .mmi; alloc           r2=ar.pfs,4,4,0,8
 405         cmp4.le         p6,p0=r34,r0
 406         mov             r3=ar.lc        };;
 407 { .mib; mov             r8=r0           // return value
 408         sub             r10=r34,r0,1
 409 (p6)    br.ret.spnt.many        b0      };;
 410
 411         .body
 412 { .mib; setf.sig        f8=r35          // w
 413         mov             r9=pr
 414         brp.loop.imp    .L_bn_mul_add_words_ctop,.L_bn_mul_add_words_cend-16
 415                                         }
 416 { .mmi; ADDP            r14=0,r32       // rp
 417         ADDP            r15=0,r33       // ap
 418         mov             ar.lc=r10       }
 419 { .mii; ADDP            r16=0,r32       // rp copy
 420         mov             pr.rot=0x2001<<16
 421                         // ------^----- serves as (p40) at first (p27)
 422         mov             ar.ec=11        };;
 423
 424 // This loop spins in 3*(n+10) ticks on Itanium and in 2*(n+10) on
 425 // Itanium 2. Yes, unlike previous versions it scales:-) Previous
 426 // version was peforming *all* additions in IALU and was starving
 427 // for those even on Itanium 2. In this version one addition is
 428 // moved to FPU and is folded with multiplication. This is at cost
 429 // of propogating the result from previous call to this subroutine
 430 // to L2 cache... In other words negligible even for shorter keys.
 431 // *Overall* performance improvement [over previous version] varies
 432 // from 11 to 22 percent depending on key length.
 433 .L_bn_mul_add_words_ctop:
 434 .pred.rel       "mutex",p40,p42
 435 { .mfi; (p23)   getf.sig        r36=f45                 // low
 436         (p20)   xma.lu          f42=f36,f8,f50          // low
 437         (p40)   add             r39=r39,r35     }       // (p27)
 438 { .mfi; (p16)   ldf8            f32=[r15],8             // *(ap++)
 439         (p20)   xma.hu          f36=f36,f8,f50          // high
 440         (p42)   add             r39=r39,r35,1   };;     // (p27)
 441 { .mmi; (p24)   getf.sig        r32=f40                 // high
 442         (p16)   ldf8            f46=[r16],8             // *(rp1++)
 443         (p40)   cmp.ltu         p41,p39=r39,r35 }       // (p27)
 444 { .mib; (p26)   st8             [r14]=r39,8             // *(rp2++)
 445         (p42)   cmp.leu         p41,p39=r39,r35         // (p27)
 446         br.ctop.sptk    .L_bn_mul_add_words_ctop};;
 447 .L_bn_mul_add_words_cend:
 448
 449 { .mmi; .pred.rel       "mutex",p40,p42
 450 (p40)   add             r8=r35,r0
 451 (p42)   add             r8=r35,r0,1
 452         mov             pr=r9,0x1ffff   }
 453 { .mib; rum             1<<5            // clear um.mfh
 454         mov             ar.lc=r3
 455         br.ret.sptk.many        b0      };;
 456 .endp   bn_mul_add_words#
 457 #endif
 458
 459 #if 1
 460 //
 461 // void bn_sqr_words(BN_ULONG *rp, BN_ULONG *ap, int num)
 462 //
 463 .global bn_sqr_words#
 464 .proc   bn_sqr_words#
 465 .align  64
 466 .skip   32      // makes the loop body aligned at 64-byte boundary
 467 bn_sqr_words:
 468         .prologue
 469         .fframe 0
 470         .save   ar.pfs,r2
 471 { .mii; alloc           r2=ar.pfs,3,0,0,0
 472         sxt4            r34=r34         };;
 473 { .mii; cmp.le          p6,p0=r34,r0
 474         mov             r8=r0           }       // return value
 475 { .mfb; ADDP            r32=0,r32
 476         nop.f           0x0
 477 (p6)    br.ret.spnt.many        b0      };;
 478
 479         .save   ar.lc,r3
 480 { .mii; sub     r10=r34,r0,1
 481         mov     r3=ar.lc
 482         mov     r9=pr                   };;
 483
 484         .body
 485 { .mib; ADDP            r33=0,r33
 486         mov             pr.rot=1<<16
 487         brp.loop.imp    .L_bn_sqr_words_ctop,.L_bn_sqr_words_cend-16
 488                                         }
 489 { .mii; add             r34=8,r32
 490         mov             ar.lc=r10
 491         mov             ar.ec=18        };;
 492
 493 // 2*(n+17) on Itanium, (n+17) on "wider" IA-64 implementations. It's
 494 // possible to compress the epilogue (I'm getting tired to write this
 495 // comment over and over) and get down to 2*n+16 at the cost of
 496 // scalability. The decision will very likely be reconsidered after the
 497 // benchmark program is profiled. I.e. if perfomance gain on Itanium
 498 // will appear larger than loss on "wider" IA-64, then the loop should
 499 // be explicitely split and the epilogue compressed.
 500 .L_bn_sqr_words_ctop:
 501 { .mfi; (p16)   ldf8            f32=[r33],8
 502         (p25)   xmpy.lu         f42=f41,f41
 503         (p0)    nop.i           0x0             }
 504 { .mib; (p33)   stf8            [r32]=f50,16
 505         (p0)    nop.i           0x0
 506         (p0)    nop.b           0x0             }
 507 { .mfi; (p0)    nop.m           0x0
 508         (p25)   xmpy.hu         f52=f41,f41
 509         (p0)    nop.i           0x0             }
 510 { .mib; (p33)   stf8            [r34]=f60,16
 511         (p0)    nop.i           0x0
 512         br.ctop.sptk    .L_bn_sqr_words_ctop    };;
 513 .L_bn_sqr_words_cend:
 514
 515 { .mii; nop.m           0x0
 516         mov             pr=r9,0x1ffff
 517         mov             ar.lc=r3        }
 518 { .mfb; rum             1<<5            // clear um.mfh
 519         nop.f           0x0
 520         br.ret.sptk.many        b0      };;
 521 .endp   bn_sqr_words#
 522 #endif
 523
 524 #if 1
 525 // Apparently we win nothing by implementing special bn_sqr_comba8.
 526 // Yes, it is possible to reduce the number of multiplications by
 527 // almost factor of two, but then the amount of additions would
 528 // increase by factor of two (as we would have to perform those
 529 // otherwise performed by xma ourselves). Normally we would trade
 530 // anyway as multiplications are way more expensive, but not this
 531 // time... Multiplication kernel is fully pipelined and as we drain
 532 // one 128-bit multiplication result per clock cycle multiplications
 533 // are effectively as inexpensive as additions. Special implementation
 534 // might become of interest for "wider" IA-64 implementation as you'll
 535 // be able to get through the multiplication phase faster (there won't
 536 // be any stall issues as discussed in the commentary section below and
 537 // you therefore will be able to employ all 4 FP units)... But these
 538 // Itanium days it's simply too hard to justify the effort so I just
 539 // drop down to bn_mul_comba8 code:-)
 540 //
 541 // void bn_sqr_comba8(BN_ULONG *r, BN_ULONG *a)
 542 //
 543 .global bn_sqr_comba8#
 544 .proc   bn_sqr_comba8#
 545 .align  64
 546 bn_sqr_comba8:
 547         .prologue
 548         .fframe 0
 549         .save   ar.pfs,r2
 550 #if defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && !defined(_LP64)
 551 { .mii; alloc   r2=ar.pfs,2,1,0,0
 552         addp4   r33=0,r33
 553         addp4   r32=0,r32               };;
 554 { .mii;
 555 #else
 556 { .mii; alloc   r2=ar.pfs,2,1,0,0
 557 #endif
 558         mov     r34=r33
 559         add     r14=8,r33               };;
 560         .body
 561 { .mii; add     r17=8,r34
 562         add     r15=16,r33
 563         add     r18=16,r34              }
 564 { .mfb; add     r16=24,r33
 565         br      .L_cheat_entry_point8   };;
 566 .endp   bn_sqr_comba8#
 567 #endif
 568
 569 #if 1
 570 // I've estimated this routine to run in ~120 ticks, but in reality
 571 // (i.e. according to ar.itc) it takes ~160 ticks. Are those extra
 572 // cycles consumed for instructions fetch? Or did I misinterpret some
 573 // clause in Itanium µ-architecture manual? Comments are welcomed and
 574 // highly appreciated.
 575 //
 576 // On Itanium 2 it takes ~190 ticks. This is because of stalls on
 577 // result from getf.sig. I do nothing about it at this point for
 578 // reasons depicted below.
 579 //
 580 // However! It should be noted that even 160 ticks is darn good result
 581 // as it's over 10 (yes, ten, spelled as t-e-n) times faster than the
 582 // C version (compiled with gcc with inline assembler). I really
 583 // kicked compiler's butt here, didn't I? Yeah! This brings us to the
 584 // following statement. It's damn shame that this routine isn't called
 585 // very often nowadays! According to the profiler most CPU time is
 586 // consumed by bn_mul_add_words called from BN_from_montgomery. In
 587 // order to estimate what we're missing, I've compared the performance
 588 // of this routine against "traditional" implementation, i.e. against
 589 // following routine:
 590 //
 591 // void bn_mul_comba8(BN_ULONG *r, BN_ULONG *a, BN_ULONG *b)
 592 // {    r[ 8]=bn_mul_words(    &(r[0]),a,8,b[0]);
 593 //      r[ 9]=bn_mul_add_words(&(r[1]),a,8,b[1]);
 594 //      r[10]=bn_mul_add_words(&(r[2]),a,8,b[2]);
 595 //      r[11]=bn_mul_add_words(&(r[3]),a,8,b[3]);
 596 //      r[12]=bn_mul_add_words(&(r[4]),a,8,b[4]);
 597 //      r[13]=bn_mul_add_words(&(r[5]),a,8,b[5]);
 598 //      r[14]=bn_mul_add_words(&(r[6]),a,8,b[6]);
 599 //      r[15]=bn_mul_add_words(&(r[7]),a,8,b[7]);
 600 // }
 601 //
 602 // The one below is over 8 times faster than the one above:-( Even
 603 // more reasons to "combafy" bn_mul_add_mont...
 604 //
 605 // And yes, this routine really made me wish there were an optimizing
 606 // assembler! It also feels like it deserves a dedication.
 607 //
 608 //      To my wife for being there and to my kids...
 609 //
 610 // void bn_mul_comba8(BN_ULONG *r, BN_ULONG *a, BN_ULONG *b)
 611 //
 612 #define carry1  r14
 613 #define carry2  r15
 614 #define carry3  r34
 615 .global bn_mul_comba8#
 616 .proc   bn_mul_comba8#
 617 .align  64
 618 bn_mul_comba8:
 619         .prologue
 620         .fframe 0
 621         .save   ar.pfs,r2
 622 #if defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && !defined(_LP64)
 623 { .mii; alloc   r2=ar.pfs,3,0,0,0
 624         addp4   r33=0,r33
 625         addp4   r34=0,r34               };;
 626 { .mii; addp4   r32=0,r32
 627 #else
 628 { .mii; alloc   r2=ar.pfs,3,0,0,0
 629 #endif
 630         add     r14=8,r33
 631         add     r17=8,r34               }
 632         .body
 633 { .mii; add     r15=16,r33
 634         add     r18=16,r34
 635         add     r16=24,r33              }
 636 .L_cheat_entry_point8:
 637 { .mmi; add     r19=24,r34
 638
 639         ldf8    f32=[r33],32            };;
 640
 641 { .mmi; ldf8    f120=[r34],32
 642         ldf8    f121=[r17],32           }
 643 { .mmi; ldf8    f122=[r18],32
 644         ldf8    f123=[r19],32           };;
 645 { .mmi; ldf8    f124=[r34]
 646         ldf8    f125=[r17]              }
 647 { .mmi; ldf8    f126=[r18]
 648         ldf8    f127=[r19]              }
 649
 650 { .mmi; ldf8    f33=[r14],32
 651         ldf8    f34=[r15],32            }
 652 { .mmi; ldf8    f35=[r16],32;;
 653         ldf8    f36=[r33]               }
 654 { .mmi; ldf8    f37=[r14]
 655         ldf8    f38=[r15]               }
 656 { .mfi; ldf8    f39=[r16]
 657 // -------\ Entering multiplier's heaven /-------
 658 // ------------\                    /------------
 659 // -----------------\          /-----------------
 660 // ----------------------\/----------------------
 661                 xma.hu  f41=f32,f120,f0         }
 662 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f40=f32,f120,f0         };; // (*)
 663 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f51=f32,f121,f0         }
 664 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f50=f32,f121,f0         };;
 665 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f61=f32,f122,f0         }
 666 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f60=f32,f122,f0         };;
 667 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f71=f32,f123,f0         }
 668 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f70=f32,f123,f0         };;
 669 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f81=f32,f124,f0         }
 670 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f80=f32,f124,f0         };;
 671 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f91=f32,f125,f0         }
 672 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f90=f32,f125,f0         };;
 673 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f101=f32,f126,f0        }
 674 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f100=f32,f126,f0        };;
 675 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f111=f32,f127,f0        }
 676 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f110=f32,f127,f0        };;//
 677 // (*)  You can argue that splitting at every second bundle would
 678 //      prevent "wider" IA-64 implementations from achieving the peak
 679 //      performance. Well, not really... The catch is that if you
 680 //      intend to keep 4 FP units busy by splitting at every fourth
 681 //      bundle and thus perform these 16 multiplications in 4 ticks,
 682 //      the first bundle *below* would stall because the result from
 683 //      the first xma bundle *above* won't be available for another 3
 684 //      ticks (if not more, being an optimist, I assume that "wider"
 685 //      implementation will have same latency:-). This stall will hold
 686 //      you back and the performance would be as if every second bundle
 687 //      were split *anyway*...
 688 { .mfi; getf.sig        r16=f40
 689                 xma.hu  f42=f33,f120,f41
 690         add             r33=8,r32               }
 691 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f41=f33,f120,f41        };;
 692 { .mfi; getf.sig        r24=f50
 693                 xma.hu  f52=f33,f121,f51        }
 694 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f51=f33,f121,f51        };;
 695 { .mfi; st8             [r32]=r16,16
 696                 xma.hu  f62=f33,f122,f61        }
 697 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f61=f33,f122,f61        };;
 698 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f72=f33,f123,f71        }
 699 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f71=f33,f123,f71        };;
 700 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f82=f33,f124,f81        }
 701 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f81=f33,f124,f81        };;
 702 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f92=f33,f125,f91        }
 703 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f91=f33,f125,f91        };;
 704 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f102=f33,f126,f101      }
 705 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f101=f33,f126,f101      };;
 706 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f112=f33,f127,f111      }
 707 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f111=f33,f127,f111      };;//
 708 //-------------------------------------------------//
 709 { .mfi; getf.sig        r25=f41
 710                 xma.hu  f43=f34,f120,f42        }
 711 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f42=f34,f120,f42        };;
 712 { .mfi; getf.sig        r16=f60
 713                 xma.hu  f53=f34,f121,f52        }
 714 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f52=f34,f121,f52        };;
 715 { .mfi; getf.sig        r17=f51
 716                 xma.hu  f63=f34,f122,f62
 717         add             r25=r25,r24             }
 718 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f62=f34,f122,f62
 719         mov             carry1=0                };;
 720 { .mfi; cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r25,r24
 721                 xma.hu  f73=f34,f123,f72        }
 722 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f72=f34,f123,f72        };;
 723 { .mfi; st8             [r33]=r25,16
 724                 xma.hu  f83=f34,f124,f82
 725 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1         }
 726 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f82=f34,f124,f82        };;
 727 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f93=f34,f125,f92        }
 728 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f92=f34,f125,f92        };;
 729 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f103=f34,f126,f102      }
 730 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f102=f34,f126,f102      };;
 731 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f113=f34,f127,f112      }
 732 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f112=f34,f127,f112      };;//
 733 //-------------------------------------------------//
 734 { .mfi; getf.sig        r18=f42
 735                 xma.hu  f44=f35,f120,f43
 736         add             r17=r17,r16             }
 737 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f43=f35,f120,f43        };;
 738 { .mfi; getf.sig        r24=f70
 739                 xma.hu  f54=f35,f121,f53        }
 740 { .mfi; mov             carry2=0
 741                 xma.lu  f53=f35,f121,f53        };;
 742 { .mfi; getf.sig        r25=f61
 743                 xma.hu  f64=f35,f122,f63
 744         cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,r16           }
 745 { .mfi; add             r18=r18,r17
 746                 xma.lu  f63=f35,f122,f63        };;
 747 { .mfi; getf.sig        r26=f52
 748                 xma.hu  f74=f35,f123,f73
 749 (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2         }
 750 { .mfi; cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r18,r17
 751                 xma.lu  f73=f35,f123,f73
 752         add             r18=r18,carry1          };;
 753 { .mfi;
 754                 xma.hu  f84=f35,f124,f83
 755 (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2         }
 756 { .mfi; cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r18,carry1
 757                 xma.lu  f83=f35,f124,f83        };;
 758 { .mfi; st8             [r32]=r18,16
 759                 xma.hu  f94=f35,f125,f93
 760 (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2         }
 761 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f93=f35,f125,f93        };;
 762 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f104=f35,f126,f103      }
 763 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f103=f35,f126,f103      };;
 764 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f114=f35,f127,f113      }
 765 { .mfi; mov             carry1=0
 766                 xma.lu  f113=f35,f127,f113
 767         add             r25=r25,r24             };;//
 768 //-------------------------------------------------//
 769 { .mfi; getf.sig        r27=f43
 770                 xma.hu  f45=f36,f120,f44
 771         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r25,r24           }
 772 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f44=f36,f120,f44
 773         add             r26=r26,r25             };;
 774 { .mfi; getf.sig        r16=f80
 775                 xma.hu  f55=f36,f121,f54
 776 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1         }
 777 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f54=f36,f121,f54        };;
 778 { .mfi; getf.sig        r17=f71
 779                 xma.hu  f65=f36,f122,f64
 780         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r26,r25           }
 781 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f64=f36,f122,f64
 782         add             r27=r27,r26             };;
 783 { .mfi; getf.sig        r18=f62
 784                 xma.hu  f75=f36,f123,f74
 785 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1         }
 786 { .mfi; cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r27,r26
 787                 xma.lu  f74=f36,f123,f74
 788         add             r27=r27,carry2          };;
 789 { .mfi; getf.sig        r19=f53
 790                 xma.hu  f85=f36,f124,f84
 791 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1         }
 792 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f84=f36,f124,f84
 793         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r27,carry2        };;
 794 { .mfi; st8             [r33]=r27,16
 795                 xma.hu  f95=f36,f125,f94
 796 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1         }
 797 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f94=f36,f125,f94        };;
 798 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f105=f36,f126,f104      }
 799 { .mfi; mov             carry2=0
 800                 xma.lu  f104=f36,f126,f104
 801         add             r17=r17,r16             };;
 802 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f115=f36,f127,f114
 803         cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,r16           }
 804 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f114=f36,f127,f114
 805         add             r18=r18,r17             };;//
 806 //-------------------------------------------------//
 807 { .mfi; getf.sig        r20=f44
 808                 xma.hu  f46=f37,f120,f45
 809 (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2         }
 810 { .mfi; cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r18,r17
 811                 xma.lu  f45=f37,f120,f45
 812         add             r19=r19,r18             };;
 813 { .mfi; getf.sig        r24=f90
 814                 xma.hu  f56=f37,f121,f55        }
 815 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f55=f37,f121,f55        };;
 816 { .mfi; getf.sig        r25=f81
 817                 xma.hu  f66=f37,f122,f65
 818 (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2         }
 819 { .mfi; cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r19,r18
 820                 xma.lu  f65=f37,f122,f65
 821         add             r20=r20,r19             };;
 822 { .mfi; getf.sig        r26=f72
 823                 xma.hu  f76=f37,f123,f75
 824 (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2         }
 825 { .mfi; cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r20,r19
 826                 xma.lu  f75=f37,f123,f75
 827         add             r20=r20,carry1          };;
 828 { .mfi; getf.sig        r27=f63
 829                 xma.hu  f86=f37,f124,f85
 830 (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2         }
 831 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f85=f37,f124,f85
 832         cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r20,carry1        };;
 833 { .mfi; getf.sig        r28=f54
 834                 xma.hu  f96=f37,f125,f95
 835 (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2         }
 836 { .mfi; st8             [r32]=r20,16
 837                 xma.lu  f95=f37,f125,f95        };;
 838 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f106=f37,f126,f105      }
 839 { .mfi; mov             carry1=0
 840                 xma.lu  f105=f37,f126,f105
 841         add             r25=r25,r24             };;
 842 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f116=f37,f127,f115
 843         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r25,r24           }
 844 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f115=f37,f127,f115
 845         add             r26=r26,r25             };;//
 846 //-------------------------------------------------//
 847 { .mfi; getf.sig        r29=f45
 848                 xma.hu  f47=f38,f120,f46
 849 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1         }
 850 { .mfi; cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r26,r25
 851                 xma.lu  f46=f38,f120,f46
 852         add             r27=r27,r26             };;
 853 { .mfi; getf.sig        r16=f100
 854                 xma.hu  f57=f38,f121,f56
 855 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1         }
 856 { .mfi; cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r27,r26
 857                 xma.lu  f56=f38,f121,f56
 858         add             r28=r28,r27             };;
 859 { .mfi; getf.sig        r17=f91
 860                 xma.hu  f67=f38,f122,f66
 861 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1         }
 862 { .mfi; cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r28,r27
 863                 xma.lu  f66=f38,f122,f66
 864         add             r29=r29,r28             };;
 865 { .mfi; getf.sig        r18=f82
 866                 xma.hu  f77=f38,f123,f76
 867 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1         }
 868 { .mfi; cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r29,r28
 869                 xma.lu  f76=f38,f123,f76
 870         add             r29=r29,carry2          };;
 871 { .mfi; getf.sig        r19=f73
 872                 xma.hu  f87=f38,f124,f86
 873 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1         }
 874 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f86=f38,f124,f86
 875         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r29,carry2        };;
 876 { .mfi; getf.sig        r20=f64
 877                 xma.hu  f97=f38,f125,f96
 878 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1         }
 879 { .mfi; st8             [r33]=r29,16
 880                 xma.lu  f96=f38,f125,f96        };;
 881 { .mfi; getf.sig        r21=f55
 882                 xma.hu  f107=f38,f126,f106      }
 883 { .mfi; mov             carry2=0
 884                 xma.lu  f106=f38,f126,f106
 885         add             r17=r17,r16             };;
 886 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f117=f38,f127,f116
 887         cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,r16           }
 888 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f116=f38,f127,f116
 889         add             r18=r18,r17             };;//
 890 //-------------------------------------------------//
 891 { .mfi; getf.sig        r22=f46
 892                 xma.hu  f48=f39,f120,f47
 893 (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2         }
 894 { .mfi; cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r18,r17
 895                 xma.lu  f47=f39,f120,f47
 896         add             r19=r19,r18             };;
 897 { .mfi; getf.sig        r24=f110
 898                 xma.hu  f58=f39,f121,f57
 899 (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2         }
 900 { .mfi; cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r19,r18
 901                 xma.lu  f57=f39,f121,f57
 902         add             r20=r20,r19             };;
 903 { .mfi; getf.sig        r25=f101
 904                 xma.hu  f68=f39,f122,f67
 905 (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2         }
 906 { .mfi; cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r20,r19
 907                 xma.lu  f67=f39,f122,f67
 908         add             r21=r21,r20             };;
 909 { .mfi; getf.sig        r26=f92
 910                 xma.hu  f78=f39,f123,f77
 911 (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2         }
 912 { .mfi; cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r21,r20
 913                 xma.lu  f77=f39,f123,f77
 914         add             r22=r22,r21             };;
 915 { .mfi; getf.sig        r27=f83
 916                 xma.hu  f88=f39,f124,f87
 917 (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2         }
 918 { .mfi; cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r22,r21
 919                 xma.lu  f87=f39,f124,f87
 920         add             r22=r22,carry1          };;
 921 { .mfi; getf.sig        r28=f74
 922                 xma.hu  f98=f39,f125,f97
 923 (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2         }
 924 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f97=f39,f125,f97
 925         cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r22,carry1        };;
 926 { .mfi; getf.sig        r29=f65
 927                 xma.hu  f108=f39,f126,f107
 928 (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2         }
 929 { .mfi; st8             [r32]=r22,16
 930                 xma.lu  f107=f39,f126,f107      };;
 931 { .mfi; getf.sig        r30=f56
 932                 xma.hu  f118=f39,f127,f117      }
 933 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f117=f39,f127,f117      };;//
 934 //-------------------------------------------------//
 935 // Leaving muliplier's heaven... Quite a ride, huh?
 936
 937 { .mii; getf.sig        r31=f47
 938         add             r25=r25,r24
 939         mov             carry1=0                };;
 940 { .mii;         getf.sig        r16=f111
 941         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r25,r24
 942         add             r26=r26,r25             };;
 943 { .mfb;         getf.sig        r17=f102        }
 944 { .mii;
 945 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
 946         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r26,r25
 947         add             r27=r27,r26             };;
 948 { .mfb; nop.m   0x0                             }
 949 { .mii;
 950 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
 951         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r27,r26
 952         add             r28=r28,r27             };;
 953 { .mii;         getf.sig        r18=f93
 954                 add             r17=r17,r16
 955                 mov             carry3=0        }
 956 { .mii;
 957 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
 958         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r28,r27
 959         add             r29=r29,r28             };;
 960 { .mii;         getf.sig        r19=f84
 961                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,r16   }
 962 { .mii;
 963 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
 964         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r29,r28
 965         add             r30=r30,r29             };;
 966 { .mii;         getf.sig        r20=f75
 967                 add             r18=r18,r17     }
 968 { .mii;
 969 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
 970         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r30,r29
 971         add             r31=r31,r30             };;
 972 { .mfb;         getf.sig        r21=f66         }
 973 { .mii; (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
 974                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r18,r17
 975                 add             r19=r19,r18     }
 976 { .mfb; nop.m   0x0                             }
 977 { .mii;
 978 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
 979         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r31,r30
 980         add             r31=r31,carry2          };;
 981 { .mfb;         getf.sig        r22=f57         }
 982 { .mii; (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
 983                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r19,r18
 984                 add             r20=r20,r19     }
 985 { .mfb; nop.m   0x0                             }
 986 { .mii;
 987 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
 988         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r31,carry2        };;
 989 { .mfb;         getf.sig        r23=f48         }
 990 { .mii; (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
 991                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r20,r19
 992                 add             r21=r21,r20     }
 993 { .mii;
 994 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1         }
 995 { .mfb; st8             [r33]=r31,16            };;
 996
 997 { .mfb; getf.sig        r24=f112                }
 998 { .mii; (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
 999                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r21,r20
1000                 add             r22=r22,r21     };;
1001 { .mfb; getf.sig        r25=f103                }
1002 { .mii; (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
1003                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r22,r21
1004                 add             r23=r23,r22     };;
1005 { .mfb; getf.sig        r26=f94                 }
1006 { .mii; (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
1007                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r23,r22
1008                 add             r23=r23,carry1  };;
1009 { .mfb; getf.sig        r27=f85                 }
1010 { .mii; (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
1011                 cmp.ltu         p7,p8=r23,carry1};;
1012 { .mii; getf.sig        r28=f76
1013         add             r25=r25,r24
1014         mov             carry1=0                }
1015 { .mii;         st8             [r32]=r23,16
1016         (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry3
1017         (p8)    add             carry2=0,carry3 };;
1018
1019 { .mfb; nop.m   0x0                             }
1020 { .mii; getf.sig        r29=f67
1021         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r25,r24
1022         add             r26=r26,r25             };;
1023 { .mfb; getf.sig        r30=f58                 }
1024 { .mii;
1025 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
1026         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r26,r25
1027         add             r27=r27,r26             };;
1028 { .mfb;         getf.sig        r16=f113        }
1029 { .mii;
1030 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
1031         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r27,r26
1032         add             r28=r28,r27             };;
1033 { .mfb;         getf.sig        r17=f104        }
1034 { .mii;
1035 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
1036         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r28,r27
1037         add             r29=r29,r28             };;
1038 { .mfb;         getf.sig        r18=f95         }
1039 { .mii;
1040 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
1041         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r29,r28
1042         add             r30=r30,r29             };;
1043 { .mii;         getf.sig        r19=f86
1044                 add             r17=r17,r16
1045                 mov             carry3=0        }
1046 { .mii;
1047 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
1048         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r30,r29
1049         add             r30=r30,carry2          };;
1050 { .mii;         getf.sig        r20=f77
1051                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,r16
1052                 add             r18=r18,r17     }
1053 { .mii;
1054 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
1055         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r30,carry2        };;
1056 { .mfb;         getf.sig        r21=f68         }
1057 { .mii; st8             [r33]=r30,16
1058 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1         };;
1059
1060 { .mfb; getf.sig        r24=f114                }
1061 { .mii; (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
1062                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r18,r17
1063                 add             r19=r19,r18     };;
1064 { .mfb; getf.sig        r25=f105                }
1065 { .mii; (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
1066                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r19,r18
1067                 add             r20=r20,r19     };;
1068 { .mfb; getf.sig        r26=f96                 }
1069 { .mii; (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
1070                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r20,r19
1071                 add             r21=r21,r20     };;
1072 { .mfb; getf.sig        r27=f87                 }
1073 { .mii; (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
1074                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r21,r20
1075                 add             r21=r21,carry1  };;
1076 { .mib; getf.sig        r28=f78
1077         add             r25=r25,r24             }
1078 { .mib; (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
1079                 cmp.ltu         p7,p8=r21,carry1};;
1080 { .mii;         st8             [r32]=r21,16
1081         (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry3
1082         (p8)    add             carry2=0,carry3 }
1083
1084 { .mii; mov             carry1=0
1085         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r25,r24
1086         add             r26=r26,r25             };;
1087 { .mfb;         getf.sig        r16=f115        }
1088 { .mii;
1089 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
1090         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r26,r25
1091         add             r27=r27,r26             };;
1092 { .mfb;         getf.sig        r17=f106        }
1093 { .mii;
1094 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
1095         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r27,r26
1096         add             r28=r28,r27             };;
1097 { .mfb;         getf.sig        r18=f97         }
1098 { .mii;
1099 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
1100         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r28,r27
1101         add             r28=r28,carry2          };;
1102 { .mib;         getf.sig        r19=f88
1103                 add             r17=r17,r16     }
1104 { .mib;
1105 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
1106         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r28,carry2        };;
1107 { .mii; st8             [r33]=r28,16
1108 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1         }
1109
1110 { .mii;         mov             carry2=0
1111                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,r16
1112                 add             r18=r18,r17     };;
1113 { .mfb; getf.sig        r24=f116                }
1114 { .mii; (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2
1115                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r18,r17
1116                 add             r19=r19,r18     };;
1117 { .mfb; getf.sig        r25=f107                }
1118 { .mii; (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2
1119                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r19,r18
1120                 add             r19=r19,carry1  };;
1121 { .mfb; getf.sig        r26=f98                 }
1122 { .mii; (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2
1123                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r19,carry1};;
1124 { .mii;         st8             [r32]=r19,16
1125         (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2 }
1126
1127 { .mfb; add             r25=r25,r24             };;
1128
1129 { .mfb;         getf.sig        r16=f117        }
1130 { .mii; mov             carry1=0
1131         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r25,r24
1132         add             r26=r26,r25             };;
1133 { .mfb;         getf.sig        r17=f108        }
1134 { .mii;
1135 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
1136         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r26,r25
1137         add             r26=r26,carry2          };;
1138 { .mfb; nop.m   0x0                             }
1139 { .mii;
1140 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
1141         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r26,carry2        };;
1142 { .mii; st8             [r33]=r26,16
1143 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1         }
1144
1145 { .mfb;         add             r17=r17,r16     };;
1146 { .mfb; getf.sig        r24=f118                }
1147 { .mii;         mov             carry2=0
1148                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,r16
1149                 add             r17=r17,carry1  };;
1150 { .mii; (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2
1151                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,carry1};;
1152 { .mii;         st8             [r32]=r17
1153         (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2 };;
1154 { .mfb; add             r24=r24,carry2          };;
1155 { .mib; st8             [r33]=r24               }
1156
1157 { .mib; rum             1<<5            // clear um.mfh
1158         br.ret.sptk.many        b0      };;
1159 .endp   bn_mul_comba8#
1160 #undef  carry3
1161 #undef  carry2
1162 #undef  carry1
1163 #endif
1164
1165 #if 1
1166 // It's possible to make it faster (see comment to bn_sqr_comba8), but
1167 // I reckon it doesn't worth the effort. Basically because the routine
1168 // (actually both of them) practically never called... So I just play
1169 // same trick as with bn_sqr_comba8.
1170 //
1171 // void bn_sqr_comba4(BN_ULONG *r, BN_ULONG *a)
1172 //
1173 .global bn_sqr_comba4#
1174 .proc   bn_sqr_comba4#
1175 .align  64
1176 bn_sqr_comba4:
1177         .prologue
1178         .fframe 0
1179         .save   ar.pfs,r2
1180 #if defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && !defined(_LP64)
1181 { .mii; alloc   r2=ar.pfs,2,1,0,0
1182         addp4   r32=0,r32
1183         addp4   r33=0,r33               };;
1184 { .mii;
1185 #else
1186 { .mii; alloc   r2=ar.pfs,2,1,0,0
1187 #endif
1188         mov     r34=r33
1189         add     r14=8,r33               };;
1190         .body
1191 { .mii; add     r17=8,r34
1192         add     r15=16,r33
1193         add     r18=16,r34              }
1194 { .mfb; add     r16=24,r33
1195         br      .L_cheat_entry_point4   };;
1196 .endp   bn_sqr_comba4#
1197 #endif
1198
1199 #if 1
1200 // Runs in ~115 cycles and ~4.5 times faster than C. Well, whatever...
1201 //
1202 // void bn_mul_comba4(BN_ULONG *r, BN_ULONG *a, BN_ULONG *b)
1203 //
1204 #define carry1  r14
1205 #define carry2  r15
1206 .global bn_mul_comba4#
1207 .proc   bn_mul_comba4#
1208 .align  64
1209 bn_mul_comba4:
1210         .prologue
1211         .fframe 0
1212         .save   ar.pfs,r2
1213 #if defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && !defined(_LP64)
1214 { .mii; alloc   r2=ar.pfs,3,0,0,0
1215         addp4   r33=0,r33
1216         addp4   r34=0,r34               };;
1217 { .mii; addp4   r32=0,r32
1218 #else
1219 { .mii; alloc   r2=ar.pfs,3,0,0,0
1220 #endif
1221         add     r14=8,r33
1222         add     r17=8,r34               }
1223         .body
1224 { .mii; add     r15=16,r33
1225         add     r18=16,r34
1226         add     r16=24,r33              };;
1227 .L_cheat_entry_point4:
1228 { .mmi; add     r19=24,r34
1229
1230         ldf8    f32=[r33]               }
1231
1232 { .mmi; ldf8    f120=[r34]
1233         ldf8    f121=[r17]              };;
1234 { .mmi; ldf8    f122=[r18]
1235         ldf8    f123=[r19]              }
1236
1237 { .mmi; ldf8    f33=[r14]
1238         ldf8    f34=[r15]               }
1239 { .mfi; ldf8    f35=[r16]
1240
1241                 xma.hu  f41=f32,f120,f0         }
1242 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f40=f32,f120,f0         };;
1243 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f51=f32,f121,f0         }
1244 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f50=f32,f121,f0         };;
1245 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f61=f32,f122,f0         }
1246 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f60=f32,f122,f0         };;
1247 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f71=f32,f123,f0         }
1248 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f70=f32,f123,f0         };;//
1249 // Major stall takes place here, and 3 more places below. Result from
1250 // first xma is not available for another 3 ticks.
1251 { .mfi; getf.sig        r16=f40
1252                 xma.hu  f42=f33,f120,f41
1253         add             r33=8,r32               }
1254 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f41=f33,f120,f41        };;
1255 { .mfi; getf.sig        r24=f50
1256                 xma.hu  f52=f33,f121,f51        }
1257 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f51=f33,f121,f51        };;
1258 { .mfi; st8             [r32]=r16,16
1259                 xma.hu  f62=f33,f122,f61        }
1260 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f61=f33,f122,f61        };;
1261 { .mfi;         xma.hu  f72=f33,f123,f71        }
1262 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f71=f33,f123,f71        };;//
1263 //-------------------------------------------------//
1264 { .mfi; getf.sig        r25=f41
1265                 xma.hu  f43=f34,f120,f42        }
1266 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f42=f34,f120,f42        };;
1267 { .mfi; getf.sig        r16=f60
1268                 xma.hu  f53=f34,f121,f52        }
1269 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f52=f34,f121,f52        };;
1270 { .mfi; getf.sig        r17=f51
1271                 xma.hu  f63=f34,f122,f62
1272         add             r25=r25,r24             }
1273 { .mfi; mov             carry1=0
1274                 xma.lu  f62=f34,f122,f62        };;
1275 { .mfi; st8             [r33]=r25,16
1276                 xma.hu  f73=f34,f123,f72
1277         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r25,r24           }
1278 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f72=f34,f123,f72        };;//
1279 //-------------------------------------------------//
1280 { .mfi; getf.sig        r18=f42
1281                 xma.hu  f44=f35,f120,f43
1282 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1         }
1283 { .mfi; add             r17=r17,r16
1284                 xma.lu  f43=f35,f120,f43
1285         mov             carry2=0                };;
1286 { .mfi; getf.sig        r24=f70
1287                 xma.hu  f54=f35,f121,f53
1288         cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,r16           }
1289 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f53=f35,f121,f53        };;
1290 { .mfi; getf.sig        r25=f61
1291                 xma.hu  f64=f35,f122,f63
1292         add             r18=r18,r17             }
1293 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f63=f35,f122,f63
1294 (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2         };;
1295 { .mfi; getf.sig        r26=f52
1296                 xma.hu  f74=f35,f123,f73
1297         cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r18,r17           }
1298 { .mfi;         xma.lu  f73=f35,f123,f73
1299         add             r18=r18,carry1          };;
1300 //-------------------------------------------------//
1301 { .mii; st8             [r32]=r18,16
1302 (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2
1303         cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r18,carry1        };;
1304
1305 { .mfi; getf.sig        r27=f43 // last major stall
1306 (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2         };;
1307 { .mii;         getf.sig        r16=f71
1308         add             r25=r25,r24
1309         mov             carry1=0                };;
1310 { .mii;         getf.sig        r17=f62
1311         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r25,r24
1312         add             r26=r26,r25             };;
1313 { .mii;
1314 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
1315         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r26,r25
1316         add             r27=r27,r26             };;
1317 { .mii;
1318 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
1319         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r27,r26
1320         add             r27=r27,carry2          };;
1321 { .mii;         getf.sig        r18=f53
1322 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
1323         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r27,carry2        };;
1324 { .mfi; st8             [r33]=r27,16
1325 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1         }
1326
1327 { .mii;         getf.sig        r19=f44
1328                 add             r17=r17,r16
1329                 mov             carry2=0        };;
1330 { .mii; getf.sig        r24=f72
1331                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,r16
1332                 add             r18=r18,r17     };;
1333 { .mii; (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2
1334                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r18,r17
1335                 add             r19=r19,r18     };;
1336 { .mii; (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2
1337                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r19,r18
1338                 add             r19=r19,carry1  };;
1339 { .mii; getf.sig        r25=f63
1340         (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2
1341                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r19,carry1};;
1342 { .mii;         st8             [r32]=r19,16
1343         (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2 }
1344
1345 { .mii; getf.sig        r26=f54
1346         add             r25=r25,r24
1347         mov             carry1=0                };;
1348 { .mii;         getf.sig        r16=f73
1349         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r25,r24
1350         add             r26=r26,r25             };;
1351 { .mii;
1352 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
1353         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r26,r25
1354         add             r26=r26,carry2          };;
1355 { .mii;         getf.sig        r17=f64
1356 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1
1357         cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r26,carry2        };;
1358 { .mii; st8             [r33]=r26,16
1359 (p6)    add             carry1=1,carry1         }
1360
1361 { .mii; getf.sig        r24=f74
1362                 add             r17=r17,r16
1363                 mov             carry2=0        };;
1364 { .mii;         cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,r16
1365                 add             r17=r17,carry1  };;
1366
1367 { .mii; (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2
1368                 cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,carry1};;
1369 { .mii;         st8             [r32]=r17,16
1370         (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2 };;
1371
1372 { .mii; add             r24=r24,carry2          };;
1373 { .mii; st8             [r33]=r24               }
1374
1375 { .mib; rum             1<<5            // clear um.mfh
1376         br.ret.sptk.many        b0      };;
1377 .endp   bn_mul_comba4#
1378 #undef  carry2
1379 #undef  carry1
1380 #endif
1381
1382 #if 1
1383 //
1384 // BN_ULONG bn_div_words(BN_ULONG h, BN_ULONG l, BN_ULONG d)
1385 //
1386 // In the nutshell it's a port of my MIPS III/IV implementation.
1387 //
1388 #define AT      r14
1389 #define H       r16
1390 #define HH      r20
1391 #define L       r17
1392 #define D       r18
1393 #define DH      r22
1394 #define I       r21
1395
1396 #if 0
1397 // Some preprocessors (most notably HP-UX) appear to be allergic to
1398 // macros enclosed to parenthesis [as these three were].
1399 #define cont    p16
1400 #define break   p0      // p20
1401 #define equ     p24
1402 #else
1403 cont=p16
1404 break=p0
1405 equ=p24
1406 #endif
1407
1408 .global abort#
1409 .global bn_div_words#
1410 .proc   bn_div_words#
1411 .align  64
1412 bn_div_words:
1413         .prologue
1414         .fframe 0
1415         .save   ar.pfs,r2
1416         .save   b0,r3
1417 { .mii; alloc           r2=ar.pfs,3,5,0,8
1418         mov             r3=b0
1419         mov             r10=pr          };;
1420 { .mmb; cmp.eq          p6,p0=r34,r0
1421         mov             r8=-1
1422 (p6)    br.ret.spnt.many        b0      };;
1423
1424         .body
1425 { .mii; mov             H=r32           // save h
1426         mov             ar.ec=0         // don't rotate at exit
1427         mov             pr.rot=0        }
1428 { .mii; mov             L=r33           // save l
1429         mov             r36=r0          };;
1430
1431 .L_divw_shift:  // -vv- note signed comparison
1432 { .mfi; (p0)    cmp.lt          p16,p0=r0,r34   // d
1433         (p0)    shladd          r33=r34,1,r0    }
1434 { .mfb; (p0)    add             r35=1,r36
1435         (p0)    nop.f           0x0
1436 (p16)   br.wtop.dpnt            .L_divw_shift   };;
1437
1438 { .mii; mov             D=r34
1439         shr.u           DH=r34,32
1440         sub             r35=64,r36              };;
1441 { .mii; setf.sig        f7=DH
1442         shr.u           AT=H,r35
1443         mov             I=r36                   };;
1444 { .mib; cmp.ne          p6,p0=r0,AT
1445         shl             H=H,r36
1446 (p6)    br.call.spnt.clr        b0=abort        };;     // overflow, die...
1447
1448 { .mfi; fcvt.xuf.s1     f7=f7
1449         shr.u           AT=L,r35                };;
1450 { .mii; shl             L=L,r36
1451         or              H=H,AT                  };;
1452
1453 { .mii; nop.m           0x0
1454         cmp.leu         p6,p0=D,H;;
1455 (p6)    sub             H=H,D                   }
1456
1457 { .mlx; setf.sig        f14=D
1458         movl            AT=0xffffffff           };;
1459 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1460 { .mii; setf.sig        f6=H
1461         shr.u           HH=H,32;;
1462         cmp.eq          p6,p7=HH,DH             };;
1463 { .mfb;
1464 (p6)    setf.sig        f8=AT
1465 (p7)    fcvt.xuf.s1     f6=f6
1466 (p7)    br.call.sptk    b6=.L_udiv64_32_b6      };;
1467
1468 { .mfi; getf.sig        r33=f8                          // q
1469         xmpy.lu         f9=f8,f14               }
1470 { .mfi; xmpy.hu         f10=f8,f14
1471         shrp            H=H,L,32                };;
1472
1473 { .mmi; getf.sig        r35=f9                          // tl
1474         getf.sig        r31=f10                 };;     // th
1475
1476 .L_divw_1st_iter:
1477 { .mii; (p0)    add             r32=-1,r33
1478         (p0)    cmp.eq          equ,cont=HH,r31         };;
1479 { .mii; (p0)    cmp.ltu         p8,p0=r35,D
1480         (p0)    sub             r34=r35,D
1481         (equ)   cmp.leu         break,cont=r35,H        };;
1482 { .mib; (cont)  cmp.leu         cont,break=HH,r31
1483         (p8)    add             r31=-1,r31
1484 (cont)  br.wtop.spnt            .L_divw_1st_iter        };;
1485 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1486 { .mii; sub             H=H,r35
1487         shl             r8=r33,32
1488         shl             L=L,32                  };;
1489 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1490 { .mii; setf.sig        f6=H
1491         shr.u           HH=H,32;;
1492         cmp.eq          p6,p7=HH,DH             };;
1493 { .mfb;
1494 (p6)    setf.sig        f8=AT
1495 (p7)    fcvt.xuf.s1     f6=f6
1496 (p7)    br.call.sptk    b6=.L_udiv64_32_b6      };;
1497
1498 { .mfi; getf.sig        r33=f8                          // q
1499         xmpy.lu         f9=f8,f14               }
1500 { .mfi; xmpy.hu         f10=f8,f14
1501         shrp            H=H,L,32                };;
1502
1503 { .mmi; getf.sig        r35=f9                          // tl
1504         getf.sig        r31=f10                 };;     // th
1505
1506 .L_divw_2nd_iter:
1507 { .mii; (p0)    add             r32=-1,r33
1508         (p0)    cmp.eq          equ,cont=HH,r31         };;
1509 { .mii; (p0)    cmp.ltu         p8,p0=r35,D
1510         (p0)    sub             r34=r35,D
1511         (equ)   cmp.leu         break,cont=r35,H        };;
1512 { .mib; (cont)  cmp.leu         cont,break=HH,r31
1513         (p8)    add             r31=-1,r31
1514 (cont)  br.wtop.spnt            .L_divw_2nd_iter        };;
1515 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1516 { .mii; sub     H=H,r35
1517         or      r8=r8,r33
1518         mov     ar.pfs=r2               };;
1519 { .mii; shr.u   r9=H,I                  // remainder if anybody wants it
1520         mov     pr=r10,0x1ffff          }
1521 { .mfb; br.ret.sptk.many        b0      };;
1522
1523 // Unsigned 64 by 32 (well, by 64 for the moment) bit integer division
1524 // procedure.
1525 //
1526 // inputs:      f6 = (double)a, f7 = (double)b
1527 // output:      f8 = (int)(a/b)
1528 // clobbered:   f8,f9,f10,f11,pred
1529 pred=p15
1530 // One can argue that this snippet is copyrighted to Intel
1531 // Corporation, as it's essentially identical to one of those
1532 // found in "Divide, Square Root and Remainder" section at
1533 // http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
1534 // Yes, I admit that the referred code was used as template,
1535 // but after I realized that there hardly is any other instruction
1536 // sequence which would perform this operation. I mean I figure that
1537 // any independent attempt to implement high-performance division
1538 // will result in code virtually identical to the Intel code. It
1539 // should be noted though that below division kernel is 1 cycle
1540 // faster than Intel one (note commented splits:-), not to mention
1541 // original prologue (rather lack of one) and epilogue.
1542 .align  32
1543 .skip   16
1544 .L_udiv64_32_b6:
1545         frcpa.s1        f8,pred=f6,f7;;         // [0]  y0 = 1 / b
1546
1547 (pred)  fnma.s1         f9=f7,f8,f1             // [5]  e0 = 1 - b * y0
1548 (pred)  fmpy.s1         f10=f6,f8;;             // [5]  q0 = a * y0
1549 (pred)  fmpy.s1         f11=f9,f9               // [10] e1 = e0 * e0
1550 (pred)  fma.s1          f10=f9,f10,f10;;        // [10] q1 = q0 + e0 * q0
1551 (pred)  fma.s1          f8=f9,f8,f8     //;;    // [15] y1 = y0 + e0 * y0
1552 (pred)  fma.s1          f9=f11,f10,f10;;        // [15] q2 = q1 + e1 * q1
1553 (pred)  fma.s1          f8=f11,f8,f8    //;;    // [20] y2 = y1 + e1 * y1
1554 (pred)  fnma.s1         f10=f7,f9,f6;;          // [20] r2 = a - b * q2
1555 (pred)  fma.s1          f8=f10,f8,f9;;          // [25] q3 = q2 + r2 * y2
1556
1557         fcvt.fxu.trunc.s1       f8=f8           // [30] q = trunc(q3)
1558         br.ret.sptk.many        b6;;
1559 .endp   bn_div_words#
1560 #endif