For some iwi(4), the frequency of firmware error is very high, so resurrect
[dragonfly.git] / usr.bin / su / su.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  * @(#)su.c     8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94
35  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/su/su.c,v 1.34.2.4 2002/06/16 21:04:15 nectar Exp $
36  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/su/su.c,v 1.9 2006/01/12 13:43:11 corecode Exp $
37  */
38
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 #include <sys/resource.h>
43
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <grp.h>
47 #include <paths.h>
48 #include <pwd.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <syslog.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #include <libutil.h>
55
56 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
57 #include <login_cap.h>
58 #endif
59
60 #ifdef  SKEY
61 #include <skey.h>
62 #endif
63
64 #ifdef KERBEROS5
65 #include <krb5.h>
66
67 static long get_su_principal(krb5_context context, const char *target_user,
68     const char *current_user, char **su_principal_name,
69     krb5_principal *su_principal);
70 static long kerberos5(krb5_context context, const char *current_user,
71     const char *target_user, krb5_principal su_principal,
72     const char *pass);
73
74 int use_kerberos5 = 1;
75 #endif
76
77 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
78 #define LOGIN_CAP_ARG(x) x
79 #else
80 #define LOGIN_CAP_ARG(x)
81 #endif
82 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
83 #define KERBEROS_ARG(x) x
84 #else
85 #define KERBEROS_ARG(x)
86 #endif
87 #define COMMON_ARG(x) x
88 #define ARGSTR  "-" COMMON_ARG("flm") LOGIN_CAP_ARG("c:") KERBEROS_ARG("K")
89
90 char   *ontty(void);
91 int     chshell(char *);
92 static void usage(void);
93
94 extern char **environ;
95
96 int
97 main(int argc, char **argv)
98 {
99         struct passwd *pwd;
100 #ifdef WHEELSU
101         char *targetpass;
102         int iswheelsu;
103 #endif /* WHEELSU */
104         const char *p, *user, *shell = NULL;
105         const char **nargv, **np;
106         char **g, **cleanenv, *username, *entered_pass;
107         struct group *gr;
108         uid_t ruid;
109         gid_t gid;
110         int asme, ch, asthem, fastlogin, prio, i;
111         enum { UNSET, YES, NO } iscsh = UNSET;
112 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
113         login_cap_t *lc;
114         char *class=NULL;
115         int setwhat;
116 #endif
117 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
118         char *k;
119 #endif
120 #ifdef KERBEROS5
121         char *su_principal_name, *ccname;
122         krb5_context context;
123         krb5_principal su_principal;
124 #endif
125         char shellbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
126
127 #ifdef WHEELSU
128         iswheelsu =
129 #endif /* WHEELSU */
130         asme = asthem = fastlogin = 0;
131         user = "root";
132         while((ch = getopt(argc, argv, ARGSTR)) != -1) 
133                 switch((char)ch) {
134 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
135                 case 'K':
136                         use_kerberos5 = 0;
137                         break;
138 #endif
139                 case 'f':
140                         fastlogin = 1;
141                         break;
142                 case '-':
143                 case 'l':
144                         asme = 0;
145                         asthem = 1;
146                         break;
147                 case 'm':
148                         asme = 1;
149                         asthem = 0;
150                         break;
151 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
152                 case 'c':
153                         class = optarg;
154                         break;
155 #endif
156                 case '?':
157                 default:
158                         usage();
159                 }
160
161         if (optind < argc && strcmp(argv[optind], "-") == 0) {
162                 asme = 0;
163                 asthem = 1;
164                 optind++;
165         }
166
167         if (optind < argc)
168                 user = argv[optind++];
169
170         if (strlen(user) > MAXLOGNAME - 1) {
171                 fprintf(stderr, "su: username too long.\n");
172                 exit(1);
173         }
174                 
175         if (user == NULL)
176                 usage();
177
178         if ((nargv = malloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc + 4))) == NULL) {
179             errx(1, "malloc failure");
180         }
181
182         nargv[argc + 3] = NULL;
183         for (i = argc; i >= optind; i--)
184             nargv[i + 3] = argv[i];
185         np = &nargv[i + 3];
186
187         argv += optind;
188
189 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
190         k = auth_getval("auth_list");
191         if (k && !strstr(k, "kerberos")) {
192             use_kerberos5 = 0;
193         }
194         su_principal_name = NULL;
195         su_principal = NULL;
196         if (krb5_init_context(&context) != 0)
197                 use_kerberos5 = 0;
198 #endif
199         errno = 0;
200         prio = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
201         if (errno)
202                 prio = 0;
203         setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -2);
204         openlog("su", LOG_CONS, 0);
205
206         /* get current login name and shell */
207         ruid = getuid();
208         username = getlogin();
209         if (username == NULL || (pwd = getpwnam(username)) == NULL ||
210             pwd->pw_uid != ruid)
211                 pwd = getpwuid(ruid);
212         if (pwd == NULL)
213                 errx(1, "who are you?");
214         username = strdup(pwd->pw_name);
215         gid = pwd->pw_gid;
216         if (username == NULL)
217                 err(1, NULL);
218         if (asme) {
219                 if (pwd->pw_shell != NULL && *pwd->pw_shell != '\0') {
220                         /* copy: pwd memory is recycled */
221                         shell = strncpy(shellbuf,  pwd->pw_shell, sizeof shellbuf);
222                         shellbuf[sizeof shellbuf - 1] = '\0';
223                 } else {
224                         shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
225                         iscsh = NO;
226                 }
227         }
228
229         /* get target login information, default to root */
230         if ((pwd = getpwnam(user)) == NULL) {
231                 errx(1, "unknown login: %s", user);
232         }
233 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
234         if (class==NULL) {
235                 lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
236         } else {
237                 if (ruid)
238                         errx(1, "only root may use -c");
239                 lc = login_getclass(class);
240                 if (lc == NULL)
241                         errx(1, "unknown class: %s", class);
242         }
243 #endif
244
245 #ifdef WHEELSU
246         targetpass = strdup(pwd->pw_passwd);
247 #endif /* WHEELSU */
248
249         if (ruid) {
250 #ifdef KERBEROS5
251                 if (use_kerberos5) {
252                         if (get_su_principal(context, user, username,
253                             &su_principal_name, &su_principal) != 0 ||
254                             !krb5_kuserok(context, su_principal, user)) {
255                                 warnx("kerberos5: not in %s's ACL.", user);
256                                 use_kerberos5 = 0;
257                         }
258                 }
259 #endif
260                 /*
261                  * Only allow those with pw_gid==0 or those listed in
262                  * group zero to su to root.  If group zero entry is
263                  * missing or empty, then allow anyone to su to root.
264                  * iswheelsu will only be set if the user is EXPLICITLY
265                  * listed in group zero.
266                  */
267                 if (pwd->pw_uid == 0 && (gr = getgrgid((gid_t)0)) &&
268                     gr->gr_mem && *(gr->gr_mem)) {
269                         for (g = gr->gr_mem;; ++g) {
270                                 if (!*g) {
271                                         if (gid == 0)
272                                                 break;
273                                         else
274                                                 errx(1,
275                              "you are not in the correct group (%s) to su %s.",
276                                                     gr->gr_name,
277                                                     user);
278                                 }
279                                 if (strcmp(username, *g) == 0) {
280 #ifdef WHEELSU
281                                         iswheelsu = 1;
282 #endif /* WHEELSU */
283                                         break;
284                                 }
285                         }
286                 }
287                 /* if target requires a password, verify it */
288                 if (*pwd->pw_passwd) {
289 #ifdef  SKEY
290 #ifdef WHEELSU
291                         if (iswheelsu) {
292                                 pwd = getpwnam(username);
293                         }
294 #endif /* WHEELSU */
295                         entered_pass = skey_getpass("Password:", pwd, 1);
296                         if (!(!strcmp(pwd->pw_passwd, skey_crypt(entered_pass,
297                             pwd->pw_passwd, pwd, 1))
298 #ifdef WHEELSU
299                               || (iswheelsu && !strcmp(targetpass,
300                                   crypt(entered_pass, targetpass)))
301 #endif /* WHEELSU */
302                               )) {
303 #else
304                         entered_pass = getpass("Password:");
305                         if (strcmp(pwd->pw_passwd, crypt(entered_pass,
306                             pwd->pw_passwd))) {
307 #endif
308 #ifdef KERBEROS5
309                                 if (use_kerberos5 && kerberos5(context,
310                                     username, user, su_principal,
311                                     entered_pass) == 0)
312                                         goto authok;
313 #endif
314                                 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry\n");
315                                 syslog(LOG_AUTH|LOG_WARNING,
316                                     "BAD SU %s to %s%s", username, user,
317                                     ontty());
318                                 exit(1);
319                         }
320 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
321                 authok:
322                         ;
323 #endif
324 #ifdef WHEELSU
325                         if (iswheelsu) {
326                                 pwd = getpwnam(user);
327                         }
328 #endif /* WHEELSU */
329                 }
330                 if (pwd->pw_expire && time(NULL) >= pwd->pw_expire) {
331                         fprintf(stderr, "Sorry - account expired\n");
332                         syslog(LOG_AUTH|LOG_WARNING,
333                                 "BAD SU %s to %s%s", username,
334                                 user, ontty());
335                         exit(1);
336                 }
337         }
338
339         if (asme) {
340                 /* if asme and non-standard target shell, must be root */
341                 if (!chshell(pwd->pw_shell) && ruid)
342                         errx(1, "permission denied (shell).");
343         } else if (pwd->pw_shell && *pwd->pw_shell) {
344                 shell = pwd->pw_shell;
345                 iscsh = UNSET;
346         } else {
347                 shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
348                 iscsh = NO;
349         }
350
351         /* if we're forking a csh, we want to slightly muck the args */
352         if (iscsh == UNSET) {
353                 p = strrchr(shell, '/');
354                 if (p)
355                         ++p;
356                 else
357                         p = shell;
358                 if ((iscsh = strcmp(p, "csh") ? NO : YES) == NO)
359                     iscsh = strcmp(p, "tcsh") ? NO : YES;
360         }
361
362         setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, prio);
363
364 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
365         /* Set everything now except the environment & umask */
366         setwhat = LOGIN_SETUSER|LOGIN_SETGROUP|LOGIN_SETRESOURCES|LOGIN_SETPRIORITY;
367         /*
368          * Don't touch resource/priority settings if -m has been
369          * used or -l and -c hasn't, and we're not su'ing to root.
370          */
371         if ((asme || (!asthem && class == NULL)) && pwd->pw_uid)
372                 setwhat &= ~(LOGIN_SETPRIORITY|LOGIN_SETRESOURCES);
373         if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid, setwhat) < 0)
374                 err(1, "setusercontext");
375 #else
376         /* set permissions */
377         if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0)
378                 err(1, "setgid");
379         if (initgroups(user, pwd->pw_gid))
380                 errx(1, "initgroups failed");
381         if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0)
382                 err(1, "setuid");
383 #endif
384
385         if (!asme) {
386                 if (asthem) {
387                         p = getenv("TERM");
388 #ifdef KERBEROS5
389                         ccname = getenv("KRB5CCNAME");
390 #endif
391                         if ((cleanenv = calloc(20, sizeof(char*))) == NULL)
392                                 errx(1, "calloc");
393                         cleanenv[0] = NULL;
394                         environ = cleanenv;
395 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
396                         /* set the su'd user's environment & umask */
397                         setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUMASK|LOGIN_SETENV);
398 #else
399                         if (setenv("PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH, 1) == -1)
400                                 err(1, "setenv: cannot set PATH=%s", _PATH_DEFPATH);
401 #endif
402                         if (p) {
403                                 if (setenv("TERM", p, 1) == -1)
404                                         err(1, "setenv: cannot set TERM=%s", p);
405                         }
406 #ifdef KERBEROS5
407                         if (ccname) {
408                                 if (setenv("KRB5CCNAME", ccname, 1) == -1)
409                                         err(1, "setenv: cannot set KRB5CCNAME=%s", ccname);
410                         }
411 #endif
412                         if (chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0)
413                                 errx(1, "no directory");
414                 }
415                 if (asthem || pwd->pw_uid) {
416                         if (setenv("USER", pwd->pw_name, 1) == -1)
417                                 err(1, "setenv: cannot set USER=%s", pwd->pw_name);
418                 }
419                 if (setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1) == -1)
420                         err(1, "setenv: cannot set HOME=%s", pwd->pw_dir);
421                 if (setenv("SHELL", shell, 1) == -1)
422                         err(1, "setenv: cannot set SHELL=%s", shell);
423         }
424         if (iscsh == YES) {
425                 if (fastlogin)
426                         *np-- = "-f";
427                 if (asme)
428                         *np-- = "-m";
429         }
430
431         /* csh strips the first character... */
432         *np = asthem ? "-su" : iscsh == YES ? "_su" : "su";
433
434         if (ruid != 0)
435                 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, "%s to %s%s",
436                     username, user, ontty());
437
438 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
439         login_close(lc);
440 #endif
441
442         execv(shell, __DECONST(char * const *, np));
443         err(1, "%s", shell);
444 }
445
446 static void
447 usage(void)
448 {
449         fprintf(stderr, "usage: su [-] [-%s] %s[login [args]]\n",
450             KERBEROS_ARG("K") COMMON_ARG("flm"),
451 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
452             "[-c class] "
453 #else
454             ""
455 #endif
456             );
457         exit(1);
458 }
459
460 int
461 chshell(char *sh)
462 {
463         int  r = 0;
464         char *cp;
465
466         setusershell();
467         while (!r && (cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
468                 r = strcmp(cp, sh) == 0;
469         endusershell();
470         return r;
471 }
472
473 char *
474 ontty(void)
475 {
476         char *p;
477         static char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 4];
478
479         buf[0] = 0;
480         p = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO);
481         if (p)
482                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " on %s", p);
483         return (buf);
484 }
485
486 #ifdef KERBEROS5
487 const char superuser[] = "root";
488
489 /* Authenticate using Kerberos 5.
490  *   context           -- An initialized krb5_context.
491  *   current_user      -- The current username.
492  *   target_user       -- The target account name.
493  *   su_principal      -- The target krb5_principal.
494  *   pass              -- The user's password.
495  * Note that a valid keytab in the default location with a host entry
496  * must be available.
497  * Returns 0 if authentication was successful, or a com_err error code if
498  * it was not.
499  */
500 static long
501 kerberos5(krb5_context context, const char *current_user,
502     const char *target_user, krb5_principal su_principal,
503     const char *pass)
504 {
505         krb5_creds       creds;
506         krb5_get_init_creds_opt gic_opt;
507         krb5_verify_init_creds_opt vic_opt;
508         long             rv;
509
510         krb5_get_init_creds_opt_init(&gic_opt);
511         krb5_verify_init_creds_opt_init(&vic_opt);
512         rv = krb5_get_init_creds_password(context, &creds, su_principal,
513             pass, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &gic_opt);
514         if (rv != 0) {
515                 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, "BAD Kerberos5 SU: %s to %s%s: %s",
516                     current_user, target_user, ontty(),
517                     krb5_get_err_text(context, rv));
518                 return (rv);
519         }
520         krb5_verify_init_creds_opt_set_ap_req_nofail(&vic_opt, 1);
521         rv = krb5_verify_init_creds(context, &creds, NULL, NULL, NULL,
522             &vic_opt);
523         krb5_free_cred_contents(context, &creds);
524         if (rv != 0) {
525                 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, "BAD Kerberos5 SU: %s to %s%s: %s",
526                     current_user, target_user, ontty(),
527                     krb5_get_err_text(context, rv));
528                 return (rv);
529         }
530         return (0);
531 }
532
533 /* Determine the target principal given the current user and the target user.
534  *   context           -- An initialized krb5_context.
535  *   target_user       -- The target username.
536  *   current_user      -- The current username.
537  *   su_principal_name -- (out) The target principal name.
538  *   su_principal      -- (out) The target krb5_principal.
539  *
540  * When target_user is `root', the su_principal will be a `root
541  * instance', e.g. `luser/root@REA.LM'.  Otherwise, the su_principal
542  * will simply be the current user's default principal name.  Note that
543  * in any case, if KRB5CCNAME is set and a credentials cache exists, the
544  * principal name found there will be the `starting point', rather than
545  * the current_user parameter.
546  *
547  * Returns 0 for success, or a com_err error code on failure.
548  */
549 static long
550 get_su_principal(krb5_context context, const char *target_user,
551     const char *current_user, char **su_principal_name,
552     krb5_principal *su_principal)
553 {
554         krb5_principal   default_principal;
555         krb5_ccache      ccache;
556         char            *principal_name, *ccname, *p;
557         long             rv;
558         uid_t            euid, ruid;
559
560         *su_principal = NULL;
561         default_principal = NULL;
562         /* Lower privs while messing about with the credentials
563          * cache.
564          */
565         ruid = getuid();
566         euid = geteuid();
567         rv = seteuid(getuid());
568         if (rv != 0)
569                 return (errno);
570         p = getenv("KRB5CCNAME");
571         if (p != NULL)
572                 ccname = strdup(p);
573         else {
574                 asprintf(&ccname, "%s%lu", KRB5_DEFAULT_CCROOT,
575                     (unsigned long)ruid);
576         }
577         if (ccname == NULL)
578                 return (errno);
579         rv = krb5_cc_resolve(context, ccname, &ccache);
580         free(ccname);
581         if (rv == 0) {
582                 rv = krb5_cc_get_principal(context, ccache,
583                     &default_principal);
584                 krb5_cc_close(context, ccache);
585                 if (rv != 0)
586                         default_principal = NULL; /* just to be safe */
587         }
588         rv = seteuid(euid);
589         if (rv != 0)
590                 return (errno);
591         if (default_principal == NULL) {
592                 rv = krb5_make_principal(context, &default_principal, NULL,
593                     current_user, NULL);
594                 if (rv != 0) {
595                         warnx("Could not determine default principal name.");
596                         return (rv);
597                 }
598         }
599         /* Now that we have some principal, if the target account is
600          * `root', then transform it into a `root' instance, e.g.
601          * `user@REA.LM' -> `user/root@REA.LM'.
602          */
603         rv = krb5_unparse_name(context, default_principal, &principal_name);
604         krb5_free_principal(context, default_principal);
605         if (rv != 0) {
606                 warnx("krb5_unparse_name: %s", krb5_get_err_text(context, rv));
607                 return (rv);
608         }
609         if (strcmp(target_user, superuser) == 0) {
610                 p = strrchr(principal_name, '@');
611                 if (p == NULL) {
612                         warnx("malformed principal name `%s'", principal_name);
613                         free(principal_name);
614                         return (rv);
615                 }
616                 *p++ = '\0';
617                 asprintf(su_principal_name, "%s/%s@%s", principal_name,
618                     superuser, p);
619                 free(principal_name);
620         } else 
621                 *su_principal_name = principal_name;
622         if (*su_principal_name == NULL)
623                 return errno;
624         rv = krb5_parse_name(context, *su_principal_name, &default_principal);
625         if (rv != 0) {
626                 warnx("krb5_parse_name `%s': %s", *su_principal_name,
627                     krb5_get_err_text(context, rv));
628                 free(*su_principal_name);
629                 return (rv);
630         }
631         *su_principal = default_principal;
632         return 0;
633 }
634
635 #endif