1 /* $OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.260 2012/03/15 03:10:27 guenther Exp $ */
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
6 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
7 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
8 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
9 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
10 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12 * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
13 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
15 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
30 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
31 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
33 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
41 # include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <arpa/inet.h>
63 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
82 #include "auth-options.h"
83 #include "pathnames.h"
87 #include "serverloop.h"
92 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
95 #if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS)
100 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
103 #define IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(c) \
104 (!strncmp(c, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1) && \
105 (c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\0' || \
106 c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == ' ' || \
107 c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\t'))
111 Session *session_new(void);
112 void session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int, int, int);
113 void session_pty_cleanup(Session *);
114 void session_proctitle(Session *);
115 int session_setup_x11fwd(Session *);
116 int do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *);
117 int do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *);
118 int do_exec(Session *, const char *);
119 void do_login(Session *, const char *);
120 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
121 static void do_pre_login(Session *s);
123 void do_child(Session *, const char *);
125 int check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
127 static void do_authenticated1(Authctxt *);
128 static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *);
130 static int session_pty_req(Session *);
133 extern ServerOptions options;
134 extern char *__progname;
135 extern int log_stderr;
136 extern int debug_flag;
137 extern u_int utmp_len;
138 extern int startup_pipe;
139 extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
140 extern Buffer loginmsg;
142 /* original command from peer. */
143 const char *original_command = NULL;
146 static int sessions_first_unused = -1;
147 static int sessions_nalloc = 0;
148 static Session *sessions = NULL;
150 #define SUBSYSTEM_NONE 0
151 #define SUBSYSTEM_EXT 1
152 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP 2
153 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR 3
155 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
159 static int is_child = 0;
161 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
162 static char *auth_sock_name = NULL;
163 static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL;
165 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */
168 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw)
170 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
171 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
172 unlink(auth_sock_name);
173 rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
174 auth_sock_name = NULL;
180 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
184 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
186 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
187 error("authentication forwarding requested twice.");
191 /* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
192 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
194 /* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
195 auth_sock_dir = xstrdup("/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX");
197 /* Create private directory for socket */
198 if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) {
199 packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: "
200 "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
202 xfree(auth_sock_dir);
203 auth_sock_dir = NULL;
207 xasprintf(&auth_sock_name, "%s/agent.%ld",
208 auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid());
210 /* Create the socket. */
211 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
213 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
218 /* Bind it to the name. */
219 memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
220 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
221 strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, auth_sock_name, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
223 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0) {
224 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
229 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
232 /* Start listening on the socket. */
233 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
234 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
238 /* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
239 /* this shouldn't matter if its hpn or not - cjr */
240 nc = channel_new("auth socket",
241 SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1,
242 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
243 0, "auth socket", 1);
244 nc->path = xstrdup(auth_sock_name);
248 if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
249 xfree(auth_sock_name);
250 if (auth_sock_dir != NULL) {
251 rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
252 xfree(auth_sock_dir);
256 auth_sock_name = NULL;
257 auth_sock_dir = NULL;
262 display_loginmsg(void)
264 if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
265 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
266 printf("%s", (char *)buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
267 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
272 do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt)
274 setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name);
276 /* setup the channel layer */
277 if (!no_port_forwarding_flag && options.allow_tcp_forwarding)
278 channel_permit_all_opens();
283 do_authenticated2(authctxt);
285 do_authenticated1(authctxt);
287 do_cleanup(authctxt);
291 * Prepares for an interactive session. This is called after the user has
292 * been successfully authenticated. During this message exchange, pseudo
293 * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings
294 * are requested, etc.
297 do_authenticated1(Authctxt *authctxt)
301 int success, type, screen_flag;
302 int enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
303 u_int proto_len, data_len, dlen, compression_level = 0;
307 error("no more sessions");
310 s->authctxt = authctxt;
311 s->pw = authctxt->pw;
314 * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell
320 /* Get a packet from the client. */
321 type = packet_read();
323 /* Process the packet. */
325 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION:
326 compression_level = packet_get_int();
328 if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) {
329 packet_send_debug("Received invalid compression level %d.",
333 if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
334 debug2("compression disabled");
337 /* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */
338 enable_compression_after_reply = 1;
342 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY:
343 success = session_pty_req(s);
346 case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
347 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len);
348 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
350 screen_flag = packet_get_protocol_flags() &
351 SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER;
352 debug2("SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER: %d", screen_flag);
354 if (packet_remaining() == 4) {
356 debug2("Buggy client: "
357 "X11 screen flag missing");
358 s->screen = packet_get_int();
363 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
365 xfree(s->auth_proto);
367 s->auth_proto = NULL;
372 case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
373 if (!options.allow_agent_forwarding ||
374 no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) {
375 debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
378 debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request.");
379 success = auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
382 case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST:
383 if (no_port_forwarding_flag) {
384 debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
387 if (!options.allow_tcp_forwarding) {
388 debug("Port forwarding not permitted.");
391 debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request.");
392 if (channel_input_port_forward_request(s->pw->pw_uid == 0,
393 options.gateway_ports) < 0) {
394 debug("Port forwarding failed.");
400 case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
401 if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) > 0)
405 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL:
406 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD:
407 if (type == SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD) {
408 command = packet_get_string(&dlen);
409 debug("Exec command '%.500s'", command);
410 if (do_exec(s, command) != 0)
412 "command execution failed");
415 if (do_exec(s, NULL) != 0)
417 "shell execution failed");
425 * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored,
426 * and a failure message is returned.
428 logit("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type);
430 packet_start(success ? SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS : SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
434 /* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */
435 if (enable_compression_after_reply) {
436 enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
437 packet_start_compression(compression_level);
444 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty. This
445 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
446 * setting up file descriptors and such.
449 do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
454 int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
457 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
459 /* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
461 error("%s: pipe in: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
464 if (pipe(pout) < 0) {
465 error("%s: pipe out: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
470 if (pipe(perr) < 0) {
471 error("%s: pipe err: %.100s", __func__,
480 int inout[2], err[2];
483 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
485 /* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
486 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0) {
487 error("%s: socketpair #1: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
490 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0) {
491 error("%s: socketpair #2: %.100s", __func__,
499 session_proctitle(s);
501 /* Fork the child. */
502 switch ((pid = fork())) {
504 error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
522 /* Child. Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
523 log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
524 options.log_facility, log_stderr);
527 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
528 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
531 error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
535 * Redirect stdin. We close the parent side of the socket
536 * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
539 if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
540 perror("dup2 stdin");
543 /* Redirect stdout. */
545 if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
546 perror("dup2 stdout");
549 /* Redirect stderr. */
551 if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
552 perror("dup2 stderr");
556 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr. Stdin and stdout will
557 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
558 * seem to depend on it.
562 if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0) /* stdin */
563 perror("dup2 stdin");
564 if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0) /* stdout (same as stdin) */
565 perror("dup2 stdout");
567 if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0) /* stderr */
568 perror("dup2 stderr");
574 cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */
577 /* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
578 do_child(s, command);
585 signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler);
588 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
592 /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
593 packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL,
594 options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
597 * Clear loginmsg, since it's the child's responsibility to display
598 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
599 * multiple copies of the login messages.
601 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
604 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the pipes. */
610 session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0],
613 /* Enter the interactive session. */
614 server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
615 /* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[0], and perr[0]. */
618 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
623 * Enter the interactive session. Note: server_loop must be able to
624 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
627 session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], err[1],
630 server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]);
631 /* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */
638 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty. This
639 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
640 * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
641 * lastlog, and other such operations.
644 do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
646 int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
650 fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
655 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
656 * standard input. We could use the original descriptor, but this
657 * simplifies code in server_loop. The descriptor is bidirectional.
658 * Do this before forking (and cleanup in the child) so as to
659 * detect and gracefully fail out-of-fd conditions.
661 if ((fdout = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
662 error("%s: dup #1: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
667 /* we keep a reference to the pty master */
668 if ((ptymaster = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
669 error("%s: dup #2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
676 /* Fork the child. */
677 switch ((pid = fork())) {
679 error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
691 /* Child. Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
692 log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
693 options.log_facility, log_stderr);
694 /* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
697 /* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
698 pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
700 /* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
701 if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0)
702 error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
703 if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0)
704 error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
705 if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0)
706 error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
708 /* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
711 /* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
713 if (!(options.use_login && command == NULL)) {
715 cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */
717 do_login(s, command);
719 # ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
725 * Do common processing for the child, such as execing
728 do_child(s, command);
735 signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler);
738 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
743 /* Parent. Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
746 /* Enter interactive session. */
747 s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
748 packet_set_interactive(1,
749 options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
751 session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1, 1, 1);
753 server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
754 /* server_loop _has_ closed ptyfd and fdout. */
759 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
761 do_pre_login(Session *s)
764 struct sockaddr_storage from;
765 pid_t pid = getpid();
768 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
769 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
771 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
772 fromlen = sizeof(from);
773 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
774 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
775 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
776 debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
781 record_utmp_only(pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name,
782 get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.use_dns),
783 (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
788 * This is called to fork and execute a command. If another command is
789 * to be forced, execute that instead.
792 do_exec(Session *s, const char *command)
796 if (options.adm_forced_command) {
797 original_command = command;
798 command = options.adm_forced_command;
799 if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
800 s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
801 SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
802 } else if (s->is_subsystem)
803 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
804 debug("Forced command (config) '%.900s'", command);
805 } else if (forced_command) {
806 original_command = command;
807 command = forced_command;
808 if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
809 s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
810 SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
811 } else if (s->is_subsystem)
812 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
813 debug("Forced command (key option) '%.900s'", command);
816 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
818 PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(command));
819 else if (s->ttyfd == -1) {
820 char *shell = s->pw->pw_shell;
822 if (shell[0] == '\0') /* empty shell means /bin/sh */
824 PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(shell));
828 ret = do_exec_pty(s, command);
830 ret = do_exec_no_pty(s, command);
832 original_command = NULL;
835 * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display
836 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
837 * multiple copies of the login messages.
839 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
844 /* administrative, login(1)-like work */
846 do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
849 struct sockaddr_storage from;
850 struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
851 pid_t pid = getpid();
854 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
855 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
857 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
858 fromlen = sizeof(from);
859 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
860 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
861 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
862 debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
867 /* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
869 record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
870 get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
872 (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
876 * If password change is needed, do it now.
877 * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
879 if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep && s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
882 s->authctxt->force_pwchange = 0;
883 /* XXX - signal [net] parent to enable forwardings */
887 if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
896 * Display the message of the day.
903 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
907 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
908 fname = login_getcapstr(lc, "copyright", NULL, NULL);
909 if (fname != NULL && (f = fopen(fname, "r")) != NULL) {
910 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL)
914 #endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
915 (void)printf("%s\n\t%s %s\n",
916 "Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994",
917 "The Regents of the University of California. ",
918 "All rights reserved.");
922 if (options.print_motd) {
923 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
924 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd",
927 f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
930 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
939 * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
942 check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
945 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
948 /* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
951 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
952 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
953 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
956 if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
963 * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment. If the variable
964 * already exists, its value is overridden.
967 child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
975 * If we're passed an uninitialized list, allocate a single null
976 * entry before continuing.
978 if (*envp == NULL && *envsizep == 0) {
979 *envp = xmalloc(sizeof(char *));
985 * Find the slot where the value should be stored. If the variable
986 * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
987 * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
990 namelen = strlen(name);
991 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
992 if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
995 /* Reuse the slot. */
998 /* New variable. Expand if necessary. */
1000 if (i >= envsize - 1) {
1001 if (envsize >= 1000)
1002 fatal("child_set_env: too many env vars");
1004 env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, envsize, sizeof(char *));
1005 *envsizep = envsize;
1007 /* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
1011 /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
1012 env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
1013 snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
1017 * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
1018 * into the environment. If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
1019 * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
1020 * and assignments of the form name=value. No other forms are allowed.
1023 read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
1024 const char *filename)
1031 f = fopen(filename, "r");
1035 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
1036 if (++lineno > 1000)
1037 fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename);
1038 for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
1040 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
1043 cp[strcspn(cp, "\n")] = '\0';
1045 value = strchr(cp, '=');
1046 if (value == NULL) {
1047 fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno,
1052 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
1057 child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
1062 #ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN
1064 * Return named variable from specified environment, or NULL if not present.
1067 child_get_env(char **env, const char *name)
1073 for (i=0; env[i] != NULL; i++)
1074 if (strncmp(name, env[i], len) == 0 && env[i][len] == '=')
1075 return(env[i] + len + 1);
1080 * Read /etc/default/login.
1081 * We pick up the PATH (or SUPATH for root) and UMASK.
1084 read_etc_default_login(char ***env, u_int *envsize, uid_t uid)
1086 char **tmpenv = NULL, *var;
1087 u_int i, tmpenvsize = 0;
1091 * We don't want to copy the whole file to the child's environment,
1092 * so we use a temporary environment and copy the variables we're
1095 read_environment_file(&tmpenv, &tmpenvsize, "/etc/default/login");
1101 var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "SUPATH");
1103 var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "PATH");
1105 child_set_env(env, envsize, "PATH", var);
1107 if ((var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "UMASK")) != NULL)
1108 if (sscanf(var, "%5lo", &mask) == 1)
1109 umask((mode_t)mask);
1111 for (i = 0; tmpenv[i] != NULL; i++)
1115 #endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */
1118 copy_environment(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize)
1120 char *var_name, *var_val;
1126 for(i = 0; source[i] != NULL; i++) {
1127 var_name = xstrdup(source[i]);
1128 if ((var_val = strstr(var_name, "=")) == NULL) {
1134 debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
1135 child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
1142 do_setup_env(Session *s, const char *shell)
1147 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1148 #if !defined (HAVE_LOGIN_CAP) && !defined (HAVE_CYGWIN)
1151 extern char **environ;
1158 /* Initialize the environment. */
1160 env = xcalloc(envsize, sizeof(char *));
1165 * The Windows environment contains some setting which are
1166 * important for a running system. They must not be dropped.
1171 p = fetch_windows_environment();
1172 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1173 free_windows_environment(p);
1178 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
1181 /* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter
1182 * the childs environment as they see fit
1184 ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize);
1187 if (!options.use_login) {
1188 /* Set basic environment. */
1189 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++)
1190 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name,
1193 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
1194 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
1196 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGIN", pw->pw_name);
1198 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
1199 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s",
1200 _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
1201 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
1202 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1203 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1204 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", "su");
1206 environ = xmalloc(sizeof(char *));
1208 (void) setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1209 LOGIN_SETENV|LOGIN_SETPATH);
1210 copy_environment(environ, &env, &envsize);
1213 * This interferes with libc's management of the environment
1214 * in horrible ways that can cause sshd to crash.
1216 for (var = environ; *var != NULL; ++var)
1221 #else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1222 # ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
1224 * There's no standard path on Windows. The path contains
1225 * important components pointing to the system directories,
1226 * needed for loading shared libraries. So the path better
1227 * remains intact here.
1229 # ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN
1230 read_etc_default_login(&env, &envsize, pw->pw_uid);
1231 path = child_get_env(env, "PATH");
1232 # endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */
1233 if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
1234 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH",
1235 s->pw->pw_uid == 0 ?
1236 SUPERUSER_PATH : _PATH_STDPATH);
1238 # endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
1239 #endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1241 /* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
1242 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1245 /* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1246 if (!options.use_login) {
1247 while (custom_environment) {
1248 struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
1251 for (i = 0; str[i] != '=' && str[i]; i++)
1253 if (str[i] == '=') {
1255 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, str, str + i + 1);
1257 custom_environment = ce->next;
1263 /* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */
1264 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
1265 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port());
1266 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1268 laddr = get_local_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in());
1269 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d",
1270 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), laddr, get_local_port());
1272 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf);
1275 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
1277 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
1279 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
1280 if (original_command)
1281 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
1285 if (cray_tmpdir[0] != '\0')
1286 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TMPDIR", cray_tmpdir);
1287 #endif /* _UNICOS */
1290 * Since we clear KRB5CCNAME at startup, if it's set now then it
1291 * must have been set by a native authentication method (eg AIX or
1292 * SIA), so copy it to the child.
1297 if ((cp = getenv("KRB5CCNAME")) != NULL)
1298 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME", cp);
1305 if ((cp = getenv("AUTHSTATE")) != NULL)
1306 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "AUTHSTATE", cp);
1307 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, "/etc/environment");
1311 if (s->authctxt->krb5_ccname)
1312 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
1313 s->authctxt->krb5_ccname);
1317 * Pull in any environment variables that may have
1320 if (options.use_pam) {
1323 p = fetch_pam_child_environment();
1324 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1325 free_pam_environment(p);
1327 p = fetch_pam_environment();
1328 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1329 free_pam_environment(p);
1331 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1333 if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
1334 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1337 /* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
1338 if (options.permit_user_env && !options.use_login) {
1339 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
1340 strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? pw->pw_dir : "");
1341 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1344 /* dump the environment */
1345 fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1346 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1347 fprintf(stderr, " %.200s\n", env[i]);
1353 * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found
1354 * first in this order).
1357 do_rc_files(Session *s, const char *shell)
1365 s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
1367 /* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems and admin forced commands */
1368 if (!s->is_subsystem && options.adm_forced_command == NULL &&
1369 !no_user_rc && stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1370 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'",
1371 shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1373 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
1374 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1377 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1381 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1383 } else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1385 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
1386 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1387 f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1390 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1394 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1395 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1396 } else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1397 /* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1400 "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n",
1401 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display);
1403 "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
1404 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display,
1405 s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
1407 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1408 options.xauth_location);
1409 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1411 fprintf(f, "remove %s\n",
1413 fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n",
1414 s->auth_display, s->auth_proto,
1418 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1425 do_nologin(struct passwd *pw)
1428 char buf[1024], *nl, *def_nl = _PATH_NOLOGIN;
1431 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1432 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) || pw->pw_uid == 0)
1434 nl = login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", def_nl, def_nl);
1436 if (pw->pw_uid == 0)
1440 if (stat(nl, &sb) == -1) {
1446 /* /etc/nologin exists. Print its contents if we can and exit. */
1447 logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists", pw->pw_name, nl);
1448 if ((f = fopen(nl, "r")) != NULL) {
1449 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1457 * Chroot into a directory after checking it for safety: all path components
1458 * must be root-owned directories with strict permissions.
1461 safely_chroot(const char *path, uid_t uid)
1464 char component[MAXPATHLEN];
1468 fatal("chroot path does not begin at root");
1469 if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(component))
1470 fatal("chroot path too long");
1473 * Descend the path, checking that each component is a
1474 * root-owned directory with strict permissions.
1476 for (cp = path; cp != NULL;) {
1477 if ((cp = strchr(cp, '/')) == NULL)
1478 strlcpy(component, path, sizeof(component));
1481 memcpy(component, path, cp - path);
1482 component[cp - path] = '\0';
1485 debug3("%s: checking '%s'", __func__, component);
1487 if (stat(component, &st) != 0)
1488 fatal("%s: stat(\"%s\"): %s", __func__,
1489 component, strerror(errno));
1490 if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)
1491 fatal("bad ownership or modes for chroot "
1492 "directory %s\"%s\"",
1493 cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1494 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1495 fatal("chroot path %s\"%s\" is not a directory",
1496 cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1500 if (chdir(path) == -1)
1501 fatal("Unable to chdir to chroot path \"%s\": "
1502 "%s", path, strerror(errno));
1503 if (chroot(path) == -1)
1504 fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
1505 if (chdir("/") == -1)
1506 fatal("%s: chdir(/) after chroot: %s",
1507 __func__, strerror(errno));
1508 verbose("Changed root directory to \"%s\"", path);
1511 /* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
1513 do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw)
1515 char *chroot_path, *tmp;
1517 platform_setusercontext(pw);
1519 if (platform_privileged_uidswap()) {
1520 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1521 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1522 (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUSER))) < 0) {
1523 perror("unable to set user context");
1527 if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1528 error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1529 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1533 /* Initialize the group list. */
1534 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1535 perror("initgroups");
1541 platform_setusercontext_post_groups(pw);
1543 if (options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1544 strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1545 tmp = tilde_expand_filename(options.chroot_directory,
1547 chroot_path = percent_expand(tmp, "h", pw->pw_dir,
1548 "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1549 safely_chroot(chroot_path, pw->pw_uid);
1554 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1555 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUSER) < 0) {
1556 perror("unable to set user context (setuser)");
1560 /* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1561 permanently_set_uid(pw);
1565 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1566 fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
1570 do_pwchange(Session *s)
1573 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n");
1574 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1576 "You must change your password now and login again!\n");
1580 #ifdef PASSWD_NEEDS_USERNAME
1581 execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", s->pw->pw_name,
1584 execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL);
1589 "Password change required but no TTY available.\n");
1595 launch_login(struct passwd *pw, const char *hostname)
1597 /* Launch login(1). */
1599 execl(LOGIN_PROGRAM, "login", "-h", hostname,
1600 #ifdef xxxLOGIN_NEEDS_TERM
1601 (s->term ? s->term : "unknown"),
1602 #endif /* LOGIN_NEEDS_TERM */
1603 #ifdef LOGIN_NO_ENDOPT
1604 "-p", "-f", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1606 "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1609 /* Login couldn't be executed, die. */
1616 child_close_fds(void)
1618 if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1619 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1621 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1622 close(packet_get_connection_out());
1625 * Close all descriptors related to channels. They will still remain
1626 * open in the parent.
1628 /* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1629 channel_close_all();
1632 * Close any extra file descriptors. Note that there may still be
1633 * descriptors left by system functions. They will be closed later.
1638 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don't have them
1639 * hanging around in clients. Note that we want to do this after
1640 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1643 closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1647 * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
1648 * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
1649 * ids, and executing the command or shell.
1653 do_child(Session *s, const char *command)
1655 extern char **environ;
1657 char *argv[ARGV_MAX];
1658 const char *shell, *shell0, *hostname = NULL;
1659 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1662 /* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
1663 destroy_sensitive_data();
1665 /* Force a password change */
1666 if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
1667 do_setusercontext(pw);
1673 /* login(1) is only called if we execute the login shell */
1674 if (options.use_login && command != NULL)
1675 options.use_login = 0;
1678 cray_setup(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name, command);
1679 #endif /* _UNICOS */
1682 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1683 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us.
1685 if (!options.use_login) {
1687 session_setup_sia(pw, s->ttyfd == -1 ? NULL : s->tty);
1688 if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1690 #else /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1691 /* When PAM is enabled we rely on it to do the nologin check */
1692 if (!options.use_pam)
1694 do_setusercontext(pw);
1696 * PAM session modules in do_setusercontext may have
1697 * generated messages, so if this in an interactive
1698 * login then display them too.
1700 if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1702 #endif /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1706 if (options.use_pam && !options.use_login && !is_pam_session_open()) {
1707 debug3("PAM session not opened, exiting");
1714 * Get the shell from the password data. An empty shell field is
1715 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1717 shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1720 * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file,
1721 * even if shell is overridden from login.conf
1723 env = do_setup_env(s, shell);
1725 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1726 shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell);
1729 /* we have to stash the hostname before we close our socket. */
1730 if (options.use_login)
1731 hostname = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
1734 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1735 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1736 * that we do not shutdown it. Note that the descriptors cannot be
1737 * closed before building the environment, as we call
1738 * get_remote_ipaddr there.
1743 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc,
1744 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment.
1748 #if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS)
1750 * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have
1751 * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see
1752 * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If
1753 * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's
1754 * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable.
1757 if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() &&
1758 (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) {
1761 debug("Getting AFS token");
1765 if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1766 krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1767 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL);
1769 krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1770 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir);
1774 /* Change current directory to the user's home directory. */
1775 if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1776 /* Suppress missing homedir warning for chroot case */
1777 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1778 r = login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0);
1780 if (r || options.chroot_directory == NULL ||
1781 strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") == 0)
1782 fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home "
1783 "directory %s: %s\n", pw->pw_dir,
1789 closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1791 if (!options.use_login)
1792 do_rc_files(s, shell);
1794 /* restore SIGPIPE for child */
1795 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1797 if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR) {
1798 printf("This service allows sftp connections only.\n");
1801 } else if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP) {
1802 extern int optind, optreset;
1806 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME);
1807 args = xstrdup(command ? command : "sftp-server");
1808 for (i = 0, (p = strtok(args, " ")); p; (p = strtok(NULL, " ")))
1809 if (i < ARGV_MAX - 1)
1812 optind = optreset = 1;
1813 __progname = argv[0];
1815 ssh_selinux_change_context("sftpd_t");
1817 exit(sftp_server_main(i, argv, s->pw));
1822 if (options.use_login) {
1823 launch_login(pw, hostname);
1827 /* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1828 if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
1834 * If we have no command, execute the shell. In this case, the shell
1835 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1836 * this is a login shell.
1841 /* Start the shell. Set initial character to '-'. */
1844 if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1)
1845 >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) {
1851 /* Execute the shell. */
1854 execve(shell, argv, env);
1856 /* Executing the shell failed. */
1861 * Execute the command using the user's shell. This uses the -c
1862 * option to execute the command.
1864 argv[0] = (char *) shell0;
1866 argv[2] = (char *) command;
1868 execve(shell, argv, env);
1874 session_unused(int id)
1876 debug3("%s: session id %d unused", __func__, id);
1877 if (id >= options.max_sessions ||
1878 id >= sessions_nalloc) {
1879 fatal("%s: insane session id %d (max %d nalloc %d)",
1880 __func__, id, options.max_sessions, sessions_nalloc);
1882 bzero(&sessions[id], sizeof(*sessions));
1883 sessions[id].self = id;
1884 sessions[id].used = 0;
1885 sessions[id].chanid = -1;
1886 sessions[id].ptyfd = -1;
1887 sessions[id].ttyfd = -1;
1888 sessions[id].ptymaster = -1;
1889 sessions[id].x11_chanids = NULL;
1890 sessions[id].next_unused = sessions_first_unused;
1891 sessions_first_unused = id;
1899 if (sessions_first_unused == -1) {
1900 if (sessions_nalloc >= options.max_sessions)
1902 debug2("%s: allocate (allocated %d max %d)",
1903 __func__, sessions_nalloc, options.max_sessions);
1904 tmp = xrealloc(sessions, sessions_nalloc + 1,
1907 error("%s: cannot allocate %d sessions",
1908 __func__, sessions_nalloc + 1);
1912 session_unused(sessions_nalloc++);
1915 if (sessions_first_unused >= sessions_nalloc ||
1916 sessions_first_unused < 0) {
1917 fatal("%s: insane first_unused %d max %d nalloc %d",
1918 __func__, sessions_first_unused, options.max_sessions,
1922 s = &sessions[sessions_first_unused];
1924 fatal("%s: session %d already used",
1925 __func__, sessions_first_unused);
1927 sessions_first_unused = s->next_unused;
1929 s->next_unused = -1;
1930 debug("session_new: session %d", s->self);
1939 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1940 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1942 debug("dump: used %d next_unused %d session %d %p "
1943 "channel %d pid %ld",
1954 session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
1956 Session *s = session_new();
1957 debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
1959 error("no more sessions");
1962 s->authctxt = authctxt;
1963 s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1964 if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid)
1965 fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
1966 debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
1972 session_by_tty(char *tty)
1975 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1976 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1977 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) {
1978 debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty);
1982 debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty);
1988 session_by_channel(int id)
1991 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1992 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1993 if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1994 debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d",
1999 debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
2005 session_by_x11_channel(int id)
2009 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2010 Session *s = &sessions[i];
2012 if (s->x11_chanids == NULL || !s->used)
2014 for (j = 0; s->x11_chanids[j] != -1; j++) {
2015 if (s->x11_chanids[j] == id) {
2016 debug("session_by_x11_channel: session %d "
2017 "channel %d", s->self, id);
2022 debug("session_by_x11_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
2028 session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
2031 debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid);
2032 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2033 Session *s = &sessions[i];
2034 if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
2037 error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid);
2043 session_window_change_req(Session *s)
2045 s->col = packet_get_int();
2046 s->row = packet_get_int();
2047 s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
2048 s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
2050 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
2055 session_pty_req(Session *s)
2061 debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
2064 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
2065 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
2069 s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
2072 s->col = packet_get_int();
2073 s->row = packet_get_int();
2075 s->row = packet_get_int();
2076 s->col = packet_get_int();
2078 s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
2079 s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
2081 if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
2086 /* Allocate a pty and open it. */
2087 debug("Allocating pty.");
2088 if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty,
2095 error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
2098 debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
2100 /* for SSH1 the tty modes length is not given */
2102 n_bytes = packet_remaining();
2103 tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
2106 pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
2108 /* Set window size from the packet. */
2109 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
2112 session_proctitle(s);
2117 session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
2122 char *prog, *cmd, *subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
2126 logit("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s", subsys,
2129 for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
2130 if (strcmp(subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
2131 prog = options.subsystem_command[i];
2132 cmd = options.subsystem_args[i];
2133 if (strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, prog) == 0) {
2134 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP;
2135 debug("subsystem: %s", prog);
2137 if (stat(prog, &st) < 0)
2138 debug("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s",
2139 prog, strerror(errno));
2140 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
2141 debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
2143 success = do_exec(s, cmd) == 0;
2149 logit("subsystem request for %.100s failed, subsystem not found",
2157 session_x11_req(Session *s)
2161 if (s->auth_proto != NULL || s->auth_data != NULL) {
2162 error("session_x11_req: session %d: "
2163 "x11 forwarding already active", s->self);
2166 s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
2167 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
2168 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
2169 s->screen = packet_get_int();
2172 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
2174 xfree(s->auth_proto);
2175 xfree(s->auth_data);
2176 s->auth_proto = NULL;
2177 s->auth_data = NULL;
2183 session_shell_req(Session *s)
2186 return do_exec(s, NULL) == 0;
2190 session_exec_req(Session *s)
2194 char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
2196 success = do_exec(s, command) == 0;
2202 session_break_req(Session *s)
2205 packet_get_int(); /* ignored */
2208 if (s->ptymaster == -1 || tcsendbreak(s->ptymaster, 0) < 0)
2214 session_env_req(Session *s)
2217 u_int name_len, val_len, i;
2219 name = packet_get_string(&name_len);
2220 val = packet_get_string(&val_len);
2223 /* Don't set too many environment variables */
2224 if (s->num_env > 128) {
2225 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name);
2229 for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) {
2230 if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) {
2231 debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val);
2232 s->env = xrealloc(s->env, s->num_env + 1,
2234 s->env[s->num_env].name = name;
2235 s->env[s->num_env].val = val;
2240 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name);
2249 session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
2251 static int called = 0;
2253 if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || !options.allow_agent_forwarding) {
2254 debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
2261 return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
2266 session_input_channel_req(Channel *c, const char *rtype)
2271 if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) {
2272 logit("session_input_channel_req: no session %d req %.100s",
2276 debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d req %s", s->self, rtype);
2279 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
2280 * or a subsystem is executed
2282 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
2283 if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
2284 success = session_shell_req(s);
2285 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
2286 success = session_exec_req(s);
2287 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
2288 success = session_pty_req(s);
2289 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
2290 success = session_x11_req(s);
2291 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) {
2292 success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
2293 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
2294 success = session_subsystem_req(s);
2295 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) {
2296 success = session_env_req(s);
2299 if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
2300 success = session_window_change_req(s);
2301 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) {
2302 success = session_break_req(s);
2309 session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr, int ignore_fderr,
2313 fatal("session_set_fds: called for proto != 2.0");
2315 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
2316 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
2318 if (s->chanid == -1)
2319 fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
2320 if (options.hpn_disabled)
2321 channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
2323 ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
2324 1, is_tty, CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT);
2326 channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
2328 ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
2329 1, is_tty, options.hpn_buffer_size);
2333 * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
2334 * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
2337 session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s)
2340 error("session_pty_cleanup: no session");
2346 debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
2348 /* Record that the user has logged out. */
2350 record_logout(s->pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name);
2352 /* Release the pseudo-tty. */
2354 pty_release(s->tty);
2357 * Close the server side of the socket pairs. We must do this after
2358 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
2359 * while we're still cleaning up.
2361 if (s->ptymaster != -1 && close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
2362 error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s",
2363 s->ptymaster, strerror(errno));
2365 /* unlink pty from session */
2370 session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
2372 PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s));
2378 #define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x
2393 return "SIG@openssh.com";
2397 session_close_x11(int id)
2401 if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL) {
2402 debug("session_close_x11: x11 channel %d missing", id);
2404 /* Detach X11 listener */
2405 debug("session_close_x11: detach x11 channel %d", id);
2406 channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2407 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2413 session_close_single_x11(int id, void *arg)
2418 debug3("session_close_single_x11: channel %d", id);
2419 channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2420 if ((s = session_by_x11_channel(id)) == NULL)
2421 fatal("session_close_single_x11: no x11 channel %d", id);
2422 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2423 debug("session_close_single_x11: session %d: "
2424 "closing channel %d", s->self, s->x11_chanids[i]);
2426 * The channel "id" is already closing, but make sure we
2427 * close all of its siblings.
2429 if (s->x11_chanids[i] != id)
2430 session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2432 xfree(s->x11_chanids);
2433 s->x11_chanids = NULL;
2438 if (s->auth_proto) {
2439 xfree(s->auth_proto);
2440 s->auth_proto = NULL;
2443 xfree(s->auth_data);
2444 s->auth_data = NULL;
2446 if (s->auth_display) {
2447 xfree(s->auth_display);
2448 s->auth_display = NULL;
2453 session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
2457 if ((c = channel_lookup(s->chanid)) == NULL)
2458 fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d",
2459 s->self, s->chanid);
2460 debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %ld",
2461 s->self, s->chanid, (long)s->pid);
2463 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
2464 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-status", 0);
2465 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
2467 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2468 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0);
2469 packet_put_cstring(sig2name(WTERMSIG(status)));
2471 packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status)? 1 : 0);
2472 #else /* WCOREDUMP */
2474 #endif /* WCOREDUMP */
2475 packet_put_cstring("");
2476 packet_put_cstring("");
2479 /* Some weird exit cause. Just exit. */
2480 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
2483 /* disconnect channel */
2484 debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
2487 * Adjust cleanup callback attachment to send close messages when
2488 * the channel gets EOF. The session will be then be closed
2489 * by session_close_by_channel when the childs close their fds.
2491 channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 1);
2494 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
2495 * interested in data we write.
2496 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
2497 * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
2499 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2500 chan_write_failed(c);
2504 session_close(Session *s)
2508 debug("session_close: session %d pid %ld", s->self, (long)s->pid);
2510 session_pty_cleanup(s);
2516 xfree(s->x11_chanids);
2517 if (s->auth_display)
2518 xfree(s->auth_display);
2520 xfree(s->auth_data);
2522 xfree(s->auth_proto);
2523 if (s->env != NULL) {
2524 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) {
2525 xfree(s->env[i].name);
2526 xfree(s->env[i].val);
2530 session_proctitle(s);
2531 session_unused(s->self);
2535 session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
2537 Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
2539 debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %ld",
2543 if (s->chanid != -1)
2544 session_exit_message(s, status);
2546 session_pty_cleanup(s);
2551 * this is called when a channel dies before
2552 * the session 'child' itself dies
2555 session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
2557 Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
2561 debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id);
2564 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %ld",
2567 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id);
2569 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since
2570 * the fd's to the child are already closed
2573 session_pty_cleanup(s);
2576 /* detach by removing callback */
2577 channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
2579 /* Close any X11 listeners associated with this session */
2580 if (s->x11_chanids != NULL) {
2581 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2582 session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2583 s->x11_chanids[i] = -1;
2592 session_destroy_all(void (*closefunc)(Session *))
2595 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2596 Session *s = &sessions[i];
2598 if (closefunc != NULL)
2607 session_tty_list(void)
2609 static char buf[1024];
2614 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2615 Session *s = &sessions[i];
2616 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
2618 if (strncmp(s->tty, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
2619 cp = strrchr(s->tty, '/');
2620 cp = (cp == NULL) ? s->tty : cp + 1;
2625 strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
2626 strlcat(buf, cp, sizeof buf);
2630 strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
2635 session_proctitle(Session *s)
2638 error("no user for session %d", s->self);
2640 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
2644 session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s)
2647 char display[512], auth_display[512];
2648 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
2651 if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
2652 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
2655 if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
2656 debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
2659 if (!options.xauth_location ||
2660 (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
2661 packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
2664 if (options.use_login) {
2665 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled; "
2666 "not compatible with UseLogin=yes.");
2669 if (s->display != NULL) {
2670 debug("X11 display already set.");
2673 if (x11_create_display_inet(options.x11_display_offset,
2674 options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection,
2675 &s->display_number, &s->x11_chanids) == -1) {
2676 debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
2679 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2680 channel_register_cleanup(s->x11_chanids[i],
2681 session_close_single_x11, 0);
2684 /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
2685 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
2686 fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2688 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the
2689 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1). This will be
2690 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays.
2692 if (options.x11_use_localhost) {
2693 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u",
2694 s->display_number, s->screen);
2695 snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u",
2696 s->display_number, s->screen);
2697 s->display = xstrdup(display);
2698 s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display);
2700 #ifdef IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY
2702 struct in_addr my_addr;
2704 he = gethostbyname(hostname);
2706 error("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2707 packet_send_debug("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2710 memcpy(&my_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
2711 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.50s:%u.%u", inet_ntoa(my_addr),
2712 s->display_number, s->screen);
2714 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname,
2715 s->display_number, s->screen);
2717 s->display = xstrdup(display);
2718 s->auth_display = xstrdup(display);
2725 do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt)
2727 server_loop2(authctxt);
2731 do_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
2733 static int called = 0;
2735 debug("do_cleanup");
2737 /* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */
2741 /* avoid double cleanup */
2746 if (authctxt == NULL)
2750 if (options.use_pam) {
2752 sshpam_thread_cleanup();
2756 if (!authctxt->authenticated)
2760 if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup &&
2762 krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
2766 if (compat20 && options.gss_cleanup_creds)
2767 ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds();
2770 /* remove agent socket */
2771 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
2774 * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled,
2775 * or if running in monitor.
2777 if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
2778 session_destroy_all(session_pty_cleanup2);