- Ansify function definitions.
[dragonfly.git] / lib / libc / stdio / vfscanf.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * @(#)vfscanf.c        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
37  * $FreeBSD: /repoman/r/ncvs/src/lib/libc/stdio/vfscanf.c,v 1.35 2004/01/31 23:16:09 das Exp $
38  * $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/stdio/vfscanf.c,v 1.9 2005/11/20 11:07:30 swildner Exp $
39  */
40
41 #include "namespace.h"
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <stdarg.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include "un-namespace.h"
49
50 #include "collate.h"
51 #include "libc_private.h"
52 #include "local.h"
53 #include "priv_stdio.h"
54
55 #define FLOATING_POINT
56
57 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
58 #include <locale.h>
59 #include "floatio.h"
60 #endif
61
62 #define BUF             513     /* Maximum length of numeric string. */
63
64 /*
65  * Flags used during conversion.
66  */
67 #define LONG            0x01    /* l: long or double */
68 #define LONGDBL         0x02    /* L: long double */
69 #define SHORT           0x04    /* h: short */
70 #define SUPPRESS        0x08    /* suppress assignment */
71 #define POINTER         0x10    /* weird %p pointer (`fake hex') */
72 #define NOSKIP          0x20    /* do not skip blanks */
73 #define QUAD            0x400
74
75 /*
76  * The following are used in numeric conversions only:
77  * SIGNOK, NDIGITS, DPTOK, and EXPOK are for floating point;
78  * SIGNOK, NDIGITS, PFXOK, and NZDIGITS are for integral.
79  */
80 #define SIGNOK          0x40    /* +/- is (still) legal */
81 #define NDIGITS         0x80    /* no digits detected */
82
83 #define DPTOK           0x100   /* (float) decimal point is still legal */
84 #define EXPOK           0x200   /* (float) exponent (e+3, etc) still legal */
85
86 #define PFXOK           0x100   /* 0x prefix is (still) legal */
87 #define NZDIGITS        0x200   /* no zero digits detected */
88 #define HAVESIGN        0x10000 /* sign detected */
89
90 /*
91  * Conversion types.
92  */
93 #define CT_CHAR         0       /* %c conversion */
94 #define CT_CCL          1       /* %[...] conversion */
95 #define CT_STRING       2       /* %s conversion */
96 #define CT_INT          3       /* integer, i.e., strtoq or strtouq */
97 #define CT_FLOAT        4       /* floating, i.e., strtod */
98
99 #define u_char unsigned char
100 #define u_long unsigned long
101
102 static u_char *__sccl(char *, u_char *);
103
104 /*
105  * __vfscanf MT-safe version
106  */
107 int
108 __vfscanf(FILE *fp, char const *fmt0, va_list ap)
109 {
110         int ret;
111
112         FLOCKFILE(fp);
113         ret = __svfscanf(fp, fmt0, ap);
114         FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
115         return (ret);
116 }
117
118 /*
119  * __svfscanf - non-MT-safe version of __vfscanf
120  */
121 int
122 __svfscanf(FILE *fp, char const *fmt0, va_list ap)
123 {
124         u_char *fmt = (u_char *)fmt0;
125         int c;                  /* character from format, or conversion */
126         size_t width;           /* field width, or 0 */
127         char *p;                /* points into all kinds of strings */
128         int n;                  /* handy integer */
129         int flags;              /* flags as defined above */
130         char *p0;               /* saves original value of p when necessary */
131         int nassigned;          /* number of fields assigned */
132         int nconversions;       /* number of conversions */
133         int nread;              /* number of characters consumed from fp */
134         int base;               /* base argument to strtoq/strtouq */
135         u_quad_t(*ccfn)();      /* conversion function (strtoq/strtouq) */
136         char ccltab[256];       /* character class table for %[...] */
137         char buf[BUF];          /* buffer for numeric conversions */
138
139         /* `basefix' is used to avoid `if' tests in the integer scanner */
140         static short basefix[17] =
141                 { 10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 };
142 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
143         char decimal_point = localeconv()->decimal_point[0];
144 #endif
145
146         nassigned = 0;
147         nconversions = 0;
148         nread = 0;
149         base = 0;               /* XXX just to keep gcc happy */
150         ccfn = NULL;            /* XXX just to keep gcc happy */
151         for (;;) {
152                 c = *fmt++;
153                 if (c == 0)
154                         return (nassigned);
155                 if (isspace(c)) {
156                         while ((fp->pub._r > 0 || __srefill(fp) == 0) && isspace(*fp->pub._p))
157                                 nread++, fp->pub._r--, fp->pub._p++;
158                         continue;
159                 }
160                 if (c != '%')
161                         goto literal;
162                 width = 0;
163                 flags = 0;
164                 /*
165                  * switch on the format.  continue if done;
166                  * break once format type is derived.
167                  */
168 again:          c = *fmt++;
169                 switch (c) {
170                 case '%':
171 literal:
172                         if (fp->pub._r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
173                                 goto input_failure;
174                         if (*fp->pub._p != c)
175                                 goto match_failure;
176                         fp->pub._r--, fp->pub._p++;
177                         nread++;
178                         continue;
179
180                 case '*':
181                         flags |= SUPPRESS;
182                         goto again;
183                 case 'l':
184                         flags |= LONG;
185                         goto again;
186                 case 'q':
187                         flags |= QUAD;
188                         goto again;
189                 case 'L':
190                         flags |= LONGDBL;
191                         goto again;
192                 case 'h':
193                         flags |= SHORT;
194                         goto again;
195
196                 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
197                 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
198                         width = width * 10 + c - '0';
199                         goto again;
200
201                 /*
202                  * Conversions.
203                  * Those marked `compat' are for 4.[123]BSD compatibility.
204                  *
205                  * (According to ANSI, E and X formats are supposed
206                  * to the same as e and x.  Sorry about that.)
207                  */
208                 case 'D':       /* compat */
209                         flags |= LONG;
210                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
211                 case 'd':
212                         c = CT_INT;
213                         ccfn = (u_quad_t (*)())strtoq;
214                         base = 10;
215                         break;
216
217                 case 'i':
218                         c = CT_INT;
219                         ccfn = (u_quad_t (*)())strtoq;
220                         base = 0;
221                         break;
222
223                 case 'O':       /* compat */
224                         flags |= LONG;
225                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
226                 case 'o':
227                         c = CT_INT;
228                         ccfn = strtouq;
229                         base = 8;
230                         break;
231
232                 case 'u':
233                         c = CT_INT;
234                         ccfn = strtouq;
235                         base = 10;
236                         break;
237
238                 case 'X':       /* compat   XXX */
239                         flags |= LONG;
240                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
241                 case 'x':
242                         flags |= PFXOK; /* enable 0x prefixing */
243                         c = CT_INT;
244                         ccfn = strtouq;
245                         base = 16;
246                         break;
247
248 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
249                 case 'E':       /* compat   XXX */
250                 case 'F':       /* compat */
251                         flags |= LONG;
252                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
253                 case 'e': case 'f': case 'g':
254                         c = CT_FLOAT;
255                         break;
256 #endif
257
258                 case 's':
259                         c = CT_STRING;
260                         break;
261
262                 case '[':
263                         fmt = __sccl(ccltab, fmt);
264                         flags |= NOSKIP;
265                         c = CT_CCL;
266                         break;
267
268                 case 'c':
269                         flags |= NOSKIP;
270                         c = CT_CHAR;
271                         break;
272
273                 case 'p':       /* pointer format is like hex */
274                         flags |= POINTER | PFXOK;
275                         c = CT_INT;
276                         ccfn = strtouq;
277                         base = 16;
278                         break;
279
280                 case 'n':
281                         nconversions++;
282                         if (flags & SUPPRESS)   /* ??? */
283                                 continue;
284                         if (flags & SHORT)
285                                 *va_arg(ap, short *) = nread;
286                         else if (flags & LONG)
287                                 *va_arg(ap, long *) = nread;
288                         else if (flags & QUAD)
289                                 *va_arg(ap, quad_t *) = nread;
290                         else
291                                 *va_arg(ap, int *) = nread;
292                         continue;
293
294                 /*
295                  * Disgusting backwards compatibility hacks.    XXX
296                  */
297                 case '\0':      /* compat */
298                         return (EOF);
299
300                 default:        /* compat */
301                         if (isupper(c))
302                                 flags |= LONG;
303                         c = CT_INT;
304                         ccfn = (u_quad_t (*)())strtoq;
305                         base = 10;
306                         break;
307                 }
308
309                 /*
310                  * We have a conversion that requires input.
311                  */
312                 if (fp->pub._r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
313                         goto input_failure;
314
315                 /*
316                  * Consume leading white space, except for formats
317                  * that suppress this.
318                  */
319                 if ((flags & NOSKIP) == 0) {
320                         while (isspace(*fp->pub._p)) {
321                                 nread++;
322                                 if (--fp->pub._r > 0)
323                                         fp->pub._p++;
324                                 else if (__srefill(fp))
325                                         goto input_failure;
326                         }
327                         /*
328                          * Note that there is at least one character in
329                          * the buffer, so conversions that do not set NOSKIP
330                          * ca no longer result in an input failure.
331                          */
332                 }
333
334                 /*
335                  * Do the conversion.
336                  */
337                 switch (c) {
338
339                 case CT_CHAR:
340                         /* scan arbitrary characters (sets NOSKIP) */
341                         if (width == 0)
342                                 width = 1;
343                         if (flags & SUPPRESS) {
344                                 size_t sum = 0;
345                                 for (;;) {
346                                         if ((n = fp->pub._r) < width) {
347                                                 sum += n;
348                                                 width -= n;
349                                                 fp->pub._p += n;
350                                                 if (__srefill(fp)) {
351                                                         if (sum == 0)
352                                                             goto input_failure;
353                                                         break;
354                                                 }
355                                         } else {
356                                                 sum += width;
357                                                 fp->pub._r -= width;
358                                                 fp->pub._p += width;
359                                                 break;
360                                         }
361                                 }
362                                 nread += sum;
363                         } else {
364                                 size_t r = fread((void *)va_arg(ap, char *), 1,
365                                     width, fp);
366
367                                 if (r == 0)
368                                         goto input_failure;
369                                 nread += r;
370                                 nassigned++;
371                         }
372                         nconversions++;
373                         break;
374
375                 case CT_CCL:
376                         /* scan a (nonempty) character class (sets NOSKIP) */
377                         if (width == 0)
378                                 width = (size_t)~0;     /* `infinity' */
379                         /* take only those things in the class */
380                         if (flags & SUPPRESS) {
381                                 n = 0;
382                                 while (ccltab[*fp->pub._p]) {
383                                         n++, fp->pub._r--, fp->pub._p++;
384                                         if (--width == 0)
385                                                 break;
386                                         if (fp->pub._r <= 0 && __srefill(fp)) {
387                                                 if (n == 0)
388                                                         goto input_failure;
389                                                 break;
390                                         }
391                                 }
392                                 if (n == 0)
393                                         goto match_failure;
394                         } else {
395                                 p0 = p = va_arg(ap, char *);
396                                 while (ccltab[*fp->pub._p]) {
397                                         fp->pub._r--;
398                                         *p++ = *fp->pub._p++;
399                                         if (--width == 0)
400                                                 break;
401                                         if (fp->pub._r <= 0 && __srefill(fp)) {
402                                                 if (p == p0)
403                                                         goto input_failure;
404                                                 break;
405                                         }
406                                 }
407                                 n = p - p0;
408                                 if (n == 0)
409                                         goto match_failure;
410                                 *p = 0;
411                                 nassigned++;
412                         }
413                         nread += n;
414                         nconversions++;
415                         break;
416
417                 case CT_STRING:
418                         /* like CCL, but zero-length string OK, & no NOSKIP */
419                         if (width == 0)
420                                 width = (size_t)~0;
421                         if (flags & SUPPRESS) {
422                                 n = 0;
423                                 while (!isspace(*fp->pub._p)) {
424                                         n++, fp->pub._r--, fp->pub._p++;
425                                         if (--width == 0)
426                                                 break;
427                                         if (fp->pub._r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
428                                                 break;
429                                 }
430                                 nread += n;
431                         } else {
432                                 p0 = p = va_arg(ap, char *);
433                                 while (!isspace(*fp->pub._p)) {
434                                         fp->pub._r--;
435                                         *p++ = *fp->pub._p++;
436                                         if (--width == 0)
437                                                 break;
438                                         if (fp->pub._r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
439                                                 break;
440                                 }
441                                 *p = 0;
442                                 nread += p - p0;
443                                 nassigned++;
444                         }
445                         nconversions++;
446                         continue;
447
448                 case CT_INT:
449                         /* scan an integer as if by strtoq/strtouq */
450 #ifdef hardway
451                         if (width == 0 || width > sizeof(buf) - 1)
452                                 width = sizeof(buf) - 1;
453 #else
454                         /* size_t is unsigned, hence this optimisation */
455                         if (--width > sizeof(buf) - 2)
456                                 width = sizeof(buf) - 2;
457                         width++;
458 #endif
459                         flags |= SIGNOK | NDIGITS | NZDIGITS;
460                         for (p = buf; width; width--) {
461                                 c = *fp->pub._p;
462                                 /*
463                                  * Switch on the character; `goto ok'
464                                  * if we accept it as a part of number.
465                                  */
466                                 switch (c) {
467
468                                 /*
469                                  * The digit 0 is always legal, but is
470                                  * special.  For %i conversions, if no
471                                  * digits (zero or nonzero) have been
472                                  * scanned (only signs), we will have
473                                  * base==0.  In that case, we should set
474                                  * it to 8 and enable 0x prefixing.
475                                  * Also, if we have not scanned zero digits
476                                  * before this, do not turn off prefixing
477                                  * (someone else will turn it off if we
478                                  * have scanned any nonzero digits).
479                                  */
480                                 case '0':
481                                         if (base == 0) {
482                                                 base = 8;
483                                                 flags |= PFXOK;
484                                         }
485                                         if (flags & NZDIGITS)
486                                             flags &= ~(SIGNOK|NZDIGITS|NDIGITS);
487                                         else
488                                             flags &= ~(SIGNOK|PFXOK|NDIGITS);
489                                         goto ok;
490
491                                 /* 1 through 7 always legal */
492                                 case '1': case '2': case '3':
493                                 case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
494                                         base = basefix[base];
495                                         flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
496                                         goto ok;
497
498                                 /* digits 8 and 9 ok iff decimal or hex */
499                                 case '8': case '9':
500                                         base = basefix[base];
501                                         if (base <= 8)
502                                                 break;  /* not legal here */
503                                         flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
504                                         goto ok;
505
506                                 /* letters ok iff hex */
507                                 case 'A': case 'B': case 'C':
508                                 case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
509                                 case 'a': case 'b': case 'c':
510                                 case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
511                                         /* no need to fix base here */
512                                         if (base <= 10)
513                                                 break;  /* not legal here */
514                                         flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
515                                         goto ok;
516
517                                 /* sign ok only as first character */
518                                 case '+': case '-':
519                                         if (flags & SIGNOK) {
520                                                 flags &= ~SIGNOK;
521                                                 flags |= HAVESIGN;
522                                                 goto ok;
523                                         }
524                                         break;
525                                         
526                                 /*
527                                  * x ok iff flag still set & 2nd char (or
528                                  * 3rd char if we have a sign).
529                                  */
530                                 case 'x': case 'X':
531                                         if (flags & PFXOK && p ==
532                                             buf + 1 + !!(flags & HAVESIGN)) {
533                                                 base = 16;      /* if %i */
534                                                 flags &= ~PFXOK;
535                                                 goto ok;
536                                         }
537                                         break;
538                                 }
539
540                                 /*
541                                  * If we got here, c is not a legal character
542                                  * for a number.  Stop accumulating digits.
543                                  */
544                                 break;
545                 ok:
546                                 /*
547                                  * c is legal: store it and look at the next.
548                                  */
549                                 *p++ = c;
550                                 if (--fp->pub._r > 0)
551                                         fp->pub._p++;
552                                 else if (__srefill(fp))
553                                         break;          /* EOF */
554                         }
555                         /*
556                          * If we had only a sign, it is no good; push
557                          * back the sign.  If the number ends in `x',
558                          * it was [sign] '0' 'x', so push back the x
559                          * and treat it as [sign] '0'.
560                          */
561                         if (flags & NDIGITS) {
562                                 if (p > buf)
563                                         __ungetc(*(u_char *)--p, fp);
564                                 goto match_failure;
565                         }
566                         c = ((u_char *)p)[-1];
567                         if (c == 'x' || c == 'X') {
568                                 --p;
569                                 __ungetc(c, fp);
570                         }
571                         if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0) {
572                                 u_quad_t res;
573
574                                 *p = 0;
575                                 res = (*ccfn)(buf, (char **)NULL, base);
576                                 if (flags & POINTER)
577                                         *va_arg(ap, void **) =
578                                                 (void *)(u_long)res;
579                                 else if (flags & SHORT)
580                                         *va_arg(ap, short *) = res;
581                                 else if (flags & LONG)
582                                         *va_arg(ap, long *) = res;
583                                 else if (flags & QUAD)
584                                         *va_arg(ap, quad_t *) = res;
585                                 else
586                                         *va_arg(ap, int *) = res;
587                                 nassigned++;
588                         }
589                         nread += p - buf;
590                         nconversions++;
591                         break;
592
593 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
594                 case CT_FLOAT:
595                         /* scan a floating point number as if by strtod */
596 #ifdef hardway
597                         if (width == 0 || width > sizeof(buf) - 1)
598                                 width = sizeof(buf) - 1;
599 #else
600                         /* size_t is unsigned, hence this optimisation */
601                         if (--width > sizeof(buf) - 2)
602                                 width = sizeof(buf) - 2;
603                         width++;
604 #endif
605                         flags |= SIGNOK | NDIGITS | DPTOK | EXPOK;
606                         for (p = buf; width; width--) {
607                                 c = *fp->pub._p;
608                                 /*
609                                  * This code mimicks the integer conversion
610                                  * code, but is much simpler.
611                                  */
612                                 switch (c) {
613
614                                 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
615                                 case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
616                                 case '8': case '9':
617                                         flags &= ~(SIGNOK | NDIGITS);
618                                         goto fok;
619
620                                 case '+': case '-':
621                                         if (flags & SIGNOK) {
622                                                 flags &= ~SIGNOK;
623                                                 goto fok;
624                                         }
625                                         break;
626                                 case 'e': case 'E':
627                                         /* no exponent without some digits */
628                                         if ((flags&(NDIGITS|EXPOK)) == EXPOK) {
629                                                 flags =
630                                                     (flags & ~(EXPOK|DPTOK)) |
631                                                     SIGNOK | NDIGITS;
632                                                 goto fok;
633                                         }
634                                         break;
635                                 default:
636                                         if ((char)c == decimal_point &&
637                                             (flags & DPTOK)) {
638                                                 flags &= ~(SIGNOK | DPTOK);
639                                                 goto fok;
640                                         }
641                                         break;
642                                 }
643                                 break;
644                 fok:
645                                 *p++ = c;
646                                 if (--fp->pub._r > 0)
647                                         fp->pub._p++;
648                                 else if (__srefill(fp))
649                                         break;  /* EOF */
650                         }
651                         /*
652                          * If no digits, might be missing exponent digits
653                          * (just give back the exponent) or might be missing
654                          * regular digits, but had sign and/or decimal point.
655                          */
656                         if (flags & NDIGITS) {
657                                 if (flags & EXPOK) {
658                                         /* no digits at all */
659                                         while (p > buf)
660                                                 __ungetc(*(u_char *)--p, fp);
661                                         goto match_failure;
662                                 }
663                                 /* just a bad exponent (e and maybe sign) */
664                                 c = *(u_char *)--p;
665                                 if (c != 'e' && c != 'E') {
666                                         __ungetc(c, fp);/* sign */
667                                         c = *(u_char *)--p;
668                                 }
669                                 __ungetc(c, fp);
670                         }
671                         if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0) {
672                                 double res;
673
674                                 *p = 0;
675                                 /* XXX this loses precision for long doubles. */
676                                 res = strtod(buf, (char **) NULL);
677                                 if (flags & LONGDBL)
678                                         *va_arg(ap, long double *) = res;
679                                 else if (flags & LONG)
680                                         *va_arg(ap, double *) = res;
681                                 else
682                                         *va_arg(ap, float *) = res;
683                                 nassigned++;
684                         }
685                         nread += p - buf;
686                         nconversions++;
687                         break;
688 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
689                 }
690         }
691 input_failure:
692         return (nconversions != 0 ? nassigned : EOF);
693 match_failure:
694         return (nassigned);
695 }
696
697 /*
698  * Fill in the given table from the scanset at the given format
699  * (just after `[').  Return a pointer to the character past the
700  * closing `]'.  The table has a 1 wherever characters should be
701  * considered part of the scanset.
702  */
703 static u_char *
704 __sccl(char *tab, u_char *fmt)
705 {
706         int c, n, v, i;
707
708         /* first `clear' the whole table */
709         c = *fmt++;             /* first char hat => negated scanset */
710         if (c == '^') {
711                 v = 1;          /* default => accept */
712                 c = *fmt++;     /* get new first char */
713         } else
714                 v = 0;          /* default => reject */
715
716         /* XXX: Will not work if sizeof(tab*) > sizeof(char) */
717         memset(tab, v, 256);
718
719         if (c == 0)
720                 return (fmt - 1);/* format ended before closing ] */
721
722         /*
723          * Now set the entries corresponding to the actual scanset
724          * to the opposite of the above.
725          *
726          * The first character may be ']' (or '-') without being special;
727          * the last character may be '-'.
728          */
729         v = 1 - v;
730         for (;;) {
731                 tab[c] = v;             /* take character c */
732 doswitch:
733                 n = *fmt++;             /* and examine the next */
734                 switch (n) {
735
736                 case 0:                 /* format ended too soon */
737                         return (fmt - 1);
738
739                 case '-':
740                         /*
741                          * A scanset of the form
742                          *      [01+-]
743                          * is defined as `the digit 0, the digit 1,
744                          * the character +, the character -', but
745                          * the effect of a scanset such as
746                          *      [a-zA-Z0-9]
747                          * is implementation defined.  The V7 Unix
748                          * scanf treats `a-z' as `the letters a through
749                          * z', but treats `a-a' as `the letter a, the
750                          * character -, and the letter a'.
751                          *
752                          * For compatibility, the `-' is not considerd
753                          * to define a range if the character following
754                          * it is either a close bracket (required by ANSI)
755                          * or is not numerically greater than the character
756                          * we just stored in the table (c).
757                          */
758                         n = *fmt;
759                         if (n == ']'
760                             || (__collate_load_error ? n < c :
761                                 __collate_range_cmp (n, c) < 0
762                                )
763                            ) {
764                                 c = '-';
765                                 break;  /* resume the for(;;) */
766                         }
767                         fmt++;
768                         /* fill in the range */
769                         if (__collate_load_error) {
770                                 do {
771                                         tab[++c] = v;
772                                 } while (c < n);
773                         } else {
774                                 for (i = 0; i < 256; i ++)
775                                         if (   __collate_range_cmp (c, i) < 0
776                                             && __collate_range_cmp (i, n) <= 0
777                                            )
778                                                 tab[i] = v;
779                         }
780 #if 1   /* XXX another disgusting compatibility hack */
781                         c = n;
782                         /*
783                          * Alas, the V7 Unix scanf also treats formats
784                          * such as [a-c-e] as `the letters a through e'.
785                          * This too is permitted by the standard....
786                          */
787                         goto doswitch;
788 #else
789                         c = *fmt++;
790                         if (c == 0)
791                                 return (fmt - 1);
792                         if (c == ']')
793                                 return (fmt);
794 #endif
795                         break;
796
797                 case ']':               /* end of scanset */
798                         return (fmt);
799
800                 default:                /* just another character */
801                         c = n;
802                         break;
803                 }
804         }
805         /* NOTREACHED */
806 }