2 * Copyright 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3 * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.
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6 * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
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30 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/i386/nexus.c,v 1.26.2.10 2003/02/22 13:16:45 imp Exp $
34 * This code implements a `root nexus' for Intel Architecture
35 * machines. The function of the root nexus is to serve as an
36 * attachment point for both processors and buses, and to manage
37 * resources which are common to all of them. In particular,
38 * this code implements the core resource managers for interrupt
39 * requests, DMA requests (which rightfully should be a part of the
40 * ISA code but it's easier to do it here for now), I/O port addresses,
41 * and I/O memory address space.
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/module.h>
52 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
55 #include <machine/pmap.h>
57 #include <machine/nexusvar.h>
58 #include <machine/smp.h>
59 #include <machine_base/apic/mpapic.h>
60 #include <machine_base/isa/intr_machdep.h>
62 #define I386_BUS_SPACE_IO 0 /* space is i/o space */
63 #define I386_BUS_SPACE_MEM 1 /* space is mem space */
65 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NEXUSDEV, "nexusdev", "Nexus device");
67 struct resource_list nx_resources;
71 #define DEVTONX(dev) ((struct nexus_device *)device_get_ivars(dev))
73 static struct rman irq_rman, drq_rman, port_rman, mem_rman;
75 static int nexus_probe(device_t);
76 static int nexus_attach(device_t);
77 static int nexus_print_all_resources(device_t dev);
78 static int nexus_print_child(device_t, device_t);
79 static device_t nexus_add_child(device_t bus, device_t parent, int order,
80 const char *name, int unit);
81 static struct resource *nexus_alloc_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int *,
82 u_long, u_long, u_long, u_int);
83 static int nexus_read_ivar(device_t, device_t, int, uintptr_t *);
84 static int nexus_write_ivar(device_t, device_t, int, uintptr_t);
85 static int nexus_activate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
87 static int nexus_deactivate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
89 static int nexus_release_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
91 static int nexus_setup_intr(device_t, device_t, struct resource *, int flags,
92 void (*)(void *), void *,
93 void **, lwkt_serialize_t);
94 static int nexus_teardown_intr(device_t, device_t, struct resource *,
96 static int nexus_set_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int, u_long, u_long);
97 static int nexus_get_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int, u_long *, u_long *);
98 static void nexus_delete_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int);
101 * The device_identify method will cause nexus to automatically associate
102 * and attach to the root bus.
104 static device_method_t nexus_methods[] = {
105 /* Device interface */
106 DEVMETHOD(device_identify, bus_generic_identify),
107 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, nexus_probe),
108 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, nexus_attach),
109 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bus_generic_detach),
110 DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
111 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
112 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
115 DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, nexus_print_child),
116 DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child, nexus_add_child),
117 DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar, nexus_read_ivar),
118 DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar, nexus_write_ivar),
119 DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource, nexus_alloc_resource),
120 DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource, nexus_release_resource),
121 DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, nexus_activate_resource),
122 DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, nexus_deactivate_resource),
123 DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr, nexus_setup_intr),
124 DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr, nexus_teardown_intr),
125 DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource, nexus_set_resource),
126 DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource, nexus_get_resource),
127 DEVMETHOD(bus_delete_resource, nexus_delete_resource),
132 static driver_t nexus_driver = {
137 static devclass_t nexus_devclass;
139 DRIVER_MODULE(nexus, root, nexus_driver, nexus_devclass, 0, 0);
142 nexus_probe(device_t dev)
144 device_quiet(dev); /* suppress attach message for neatness */
147 * IRQ's are on the mainboard on old systems, but on the ISA part
148 * of PCI->ISA bridges. There would be multiple sets of IRQs on
149 * multi-ISA-bus systems. PCI interrupts are routed to the ISA
150 * component, so in a way, PCI can be a partial child of an ISA bus(!).
151 * APIC interrupts are global though.
152 * In the non-APIC case, disallow the use of IRQ 2.
154 irq_rman.rm_start = 0;
155 irq_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
156 irq_rman.rm_descr = "Interrupt request lines";
158 irq_rman.rm_end = APIC_INTMAPSIZE - 1;
159 if (rman_init(&irq_rman)
160 || rman_manage_region(&irq_rman,
161 irq_rman.rm_start, irq_rman.rm_end))
162 panic("nexus_probe irq_rman");
164 irq_rman.rm_end = 15;
165 if (rman_init(&irq_rman)
166 || rman_manage_region(&irq_rman, irq_rman.rm_start, 1)
167 || rman_manage_region(&irq_rman, 3, irq_rman.rm_end))
168 panic("nexus_probe irq_rman");
172 * ISA DMA on PCI systems is implemented in the ISA part of each
173 * PCI->ISA bridge and the channels can be duplicated if there are
174 * multiple bridges. (eg: laptops with docking stations)
176 drq_rman.rm_start = 0;
178 drq_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
179 drq_rman.rm_descr = "DMA request lines";
180 /* XXX drq 0 not available on some machines */
181 if (rman_init(&drq_rman)
182 || rman_manage_region(&drq_rman,
183 drq_rman.rm_start, drq_rman.rm_end))
184 panic("nexus_probe drq_rman");
187 * However, IO ports and Memory truely are global at this level,
188 * as are APIC interrupts (however many IO APICS there turn out
189 * to be on large systems..)
191 port_rman.rm_start = 0;
192 port_rman.rm_end = 0xffff;
193 port_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
194 port_rman.rm_descr = "I/O ports";
195 if (rman_init(&port_rman)
196 || rman_manage_region(&port_rman, 0, 0xffff))
197 panic("nexus_probe port_rman");
199 mem_rman.rm_start = 0;
200 mem_rman.rm_end = ~0u;
201 mem_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
202 mem_rman.rm_descr = "I/O memory addresses";
203 if (rman_init(&mem_rman)
204 || rman_manage_region(&mem_rman, 0, ~0))
205 panic("nexus_probe mem_rman");
207 return bus_generic_probe(dev);
211 nexus_attach(device_t dev)
216 * First, let our child driver's identify any child devices that
217 * they can find. Once that is done attach any devices that we
221 bus_generic_probe(dev);
223 bus_generic_attach(dev);
226 * And if we didn't see EISA or ISA on a pci bridge, create some
227 * connection points now so they show up "on motherboard".
229 if (!devclass_get_device(devclass_find("eisa"), 0)) {
230 child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(dev, dev, 0, "eisa", 0);
232 panic("nexus_attach eisa");
233 device_probe_and_attach(child);
235 if (!devclass_get_device(devclass_find("isa"), 0)) {
236 child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(dev, dev, 0, "isa", 0);
238 panic("nexus_attach isa");
239 device_probe_and_attach(child);
246 nexus_print_all_resources(device_t dev)
248 struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(dev);
249 struct resource_list *rl = &ndev->nx_resources;
252 if (SLIST_FIRST(rl) || ndev->nx_pcibus != -1)
253 retval += kprintf(" at");
255 retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "port", SYS_RES_IOPORT, "%#lx");
256 retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "iomem", SYS_RES_MEMORY, "%#lx");
257 retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "irq", SYS_RES_IRQ, "%ld");
263 nexus_print_child(device_t bus, device_t child)
265 struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
268 retval += bus_print_child_header(bus, child);
269 retval += nexus_print_all_resources(child);
270 if (ndev->nx_pcibus != -1)
271 retval += kprintf(" pcibus %d", ndev->nx_pcibus);
272 retval += kprintf(" on motherboard\n");
278 nexus_add_child(device_t bus, device_t parent, int order,
279 const char *name, int unit)
282 struct nexus_device *ndev;
284 ndev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nexus_device), M_NEXUSDEV, M_INTWAIT|M_ZERO);
287 resource_list_init(&ndev->nx_resources);
288 ndev->nx_pcibus = -1;
290 child = device_add_child_ordered(parent, order, name, unit);
292 /* should we free this in nexus_child_detached? */
293 device_set_ivars(child, ndev);
299 nexus_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
301 struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
304 case NEXUS_IVAR_PCIBUS:
305 *result = ndev->nx_pcibus;
314 nexus_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
316 struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
319 case NEXUS_IVAR_PCIBUS:
320 ndev->nx_pcibus = value;
329 * Allocate a resource on behalf of child. NB: child is usually going to be a
330 * child of one of our descendants, not a direct child of nexus0.
331 * (Exceptions include npx.)
333 static struct resource *
334 nexus_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
335 u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
337 struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
339 struct resource_list_entry *rle;
341 int needactivate = flags & RF_ACTIVE;
344 * If this is an allocation of the "default" range for a given RID, and
345 * we know what the resources for this device are (ie. they aren't maintained
346 * by a child bus), then work out the start/end values.
348 if ((start == 0UL) && (end == ~0UL) && (count == 1)) {
351 rle = resource_list_find(&ndev->nx_resources, type, *rid);
382 rv = rman_reserve_resource(rm, start, end, count, flags, child);
386 if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
387 rman_set_bustag(rv, I386_BUS_SPACE_MEM);
388 } else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
389 rman_set_bustag(rv, I386_BUS_SPACE_IO);
390 rman_set_bushandle(rv, rv->r_start);
394 if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, rv)) {
395 rman_release_resource(rv);
404 nexus_activate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
408 * If this is a memory resource, map it into the kernel.
410 if (rman_get_bustag(r) == I386_BUS_SPACE_MEM) {
413 if (rman_get_end(r) < 1024 * 1024) {
415 * The first 1Mb is mapped at KERNBASE.
417 vaddr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)(KERNBASE + rman_get_start(r));
423 paddr = rman_get_start(r);
424 psize = rman_get_size(r);
426 poffs = paddr - trunc_page(paddr);
427 vaddr = (caddr_t) pmap_mapdev(paddr-poffs, psize+poffs) + poffs;
429 rman_set_virtual(r, vaddr);
430 /* IBM-PC: the type of bus_space_handle_t is u_int */
431 rman_set_bushandle(r, (bus_space_handle_t) vaddr);
433 return (rman_activate_resource(r));
437 nexus_deactivate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
441 * If this is a memory resource, unmap it.
443 if ((rman_get_bustag(r) == I386_BUS_SPACE_MEM) &&
444 (rman_get_end(r) >= 1024 * 1024)) {
447 psize = rman_get_size(r);
448 pmap_unmapdev((vm_offset_t)rman_get_virtual(r), psize);
451 return (rman_deactivate_resource(r));
455 nexus_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
458 if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
459 int error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
463 return (rman_release_resource(r));
467 * Currently this uses the really grody interface from kern/kern_intr.c
468 * (which really doesn't belong in kern/anything.c). Eventually, all of
469 * the code in kern_intr.c and machdep_intr.c should get moved here, since
470 * this is going to be the official interface.
473 nexus_setup_intr(device_t bus, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
474 int flags, void (*ihand)(void *), void *arg,
475 void **cookiep, lwkt_serialize_t serializer)
479 /* somebody tried to setup an irq that failed to allocate! */
481 panic("nexus_setup_intr: NULL irq resource!");
485 if ((irq->r_flags & RF_SHAREABLE) == 0)
486 icflags |= INTR_EXCL;
489 * We depend here on rman_activate_resource() being idempotent.
491 error = rman_activate_resource(irq);
496 * XXX cast the interrupt handler function to an inthand2_t. The
497 * difference is that an additional frame argument is passed which
498 * we do not currently want to expose the BUS subsystem to.
500 *cookiep = register_int(irq->r_start, (inthand2_t *)ihand, arg,
501 device_get_nameunit(child), serializer,
503 if (*cookiep == NULL)
509 nexus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r, void *ih)
519 nexus_set_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid, u_long start, u_long count)
521 struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
522 struct resource_list *rl = &ndev->nx_resources;
524 /* XXX this should return a success/failure indicator */
525 resource_list_add(rl, type, rid, start, start + count - 1, count);
530 nexus_get_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid, u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
532 struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
533 struct resource_list *rl = &ndev->nx_resources;
534 struct resource_list_entry *rle;
536 rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
537 device_printf(child, "type %d rid %d startp %p countp %p - got %p\n",
538 type, rid, startp, countp, rle);
542 *startp = rle->start;
544 *countp = rle->count;
549 nexus_delete_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid)
551 struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
552 struct resource_list *rl = &ndev->nx_resources;
554 resource_list_delete(rl, type, rid);
558 * Temporary Debugging
561 static void PCHAR_(int, void * __unused);
564 kprintf0(const char *fmt, ...)
571 retval = kvcprintf(fmt, PCHAR_, NULL, 10, ap);
577 PCHAR_(int c, void *dummy __unused)
579 const int COMC_TXWAIT = 0x40000;
580 const int COMPORT = 0x3f8;
581 const int LSR_TXRDY = 0x20;
582 const int com_lsr = 5;
583 const int com_data = 0;
586 for (wait = COMC_TXWAIT; wait > 0; wait--) {
587 if (inb(COMPORT + com_lsr) & LSR_TXRDY) {
588 outb(COMPORT + com_data, (u_char)c);