2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
34 * @(#)main.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/1/95
35 * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/dump/main.c,v 1.20.2.9 2003/01/25 18:54:59 dillon Exp $
36 * $DragonFly: src/sbin/dump/main.c,v 1.15 2006/10/21 04:10:02 pavalos Exp $
39 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/vnode.h>
45 #include <ufs/inode.h>
48 #include <vfs/ufs/dinode.h>
49 #include <vfs/ufs/fs.h>
52 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
65 #include "pathnames.h"
68 #define SBOFF (SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE)
71 int notify = 0; /* notify operator flag */
72 int blockswritten = 0; /* number of blocks written on current tape */
73 int tapeno = 0; /* current tape number */
74 int density = 0; /* density in bytes/0.1" " <- this is for hilit19 */
75 int ntrec = NTREC; /* # tape blocks in each tape record */
76 int cartridge = 0; /* Assume non-cartridge tape */
77 int dokerberos = 0; /* Use Kerberos authentication */
78 int cachesize = 0; /* block cache size (in bytes) */
79 long dev_bsize = 1; /* recalculated below */
80 long blocksperfile; /* output blocks per file */
81 const char *host; /* remote host (if any) */
82 const char *dumpdates; /* name of the file containing dump date information*/
83 const char *temp; /* name of the file for doing rewrite of dumpdates */
85 static long numarg(const char *, long, long);
86 static void obsolete(int *, char **[]);
87 static void usage(void);
90 main(int argc, char **argv)
95 struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
99 int i, anydirskipped, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, honorlevel = 1;
100 int just_estimate = 0;
104 time((time_t *)&spcl.c_date);
106 tsize = 0; /* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */
107 if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
108 tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
109 dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES;
111 if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0)
112 quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n");
118 obsolete(&argc, &argv);
120 #define optstring "0123456789aB:b:cd:f:h:kns:ST:uWwD:C:"
122 #define optstring "0123456789aB:b:cd:f:h:ns:ST:uWwD:C:"
124 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1)
128 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
129 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
133 case 'a': /* `auto-size', Write to EOM. */
137 case 'B': /* blocks per output file */
138 blocksperfile = numarg("number of blocks per file",
142 case 'b': /* blocks per tape write */
143 ntrec = numarg("number of blocks per write",
147 case 'c': /* Tape is cart. not 9-track */
151 case 'd': /* density, in bits per inch */
152 density = numarg("density", 10L, 327670L) / 10;
153 if (density >= 625 && !bflag)
154 ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC;
157 case 'f': /* output file */
166 cachesize = numarg("cachesize", 0, 0) * 1024 * 1024;
170 honorlevel = numarg("honor level", 0L, 10L);
179 case 'n': /* notify operators */
183 case 's': /* tape size, feet */
184 tsize = numarg("tape size", 1L, 0L) * 12 * 10;
187 case 'S': /* exit after estimating # of tapes */
191 case 'T': /* time of last dump */
192 spcl.c_ddate = unctime(optarg);
193 if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) {
194 fprintf(stderr, "bad time \"%s\"\n", optarg);
201 case 'u': /* update /etc/dumpdates */
205 case 'W': /* what to do */
208 exit(X_FINOK); /* do nothing else */
217 fprintf(stderr, "Must specify disk or filesystem\n");
223 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown arguments to dump:");
225 fprintf(stderr, " %s", *argv++);
226 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
229 if (Tflag && uflag) {
230 fprintf(stderr, "You cannot use the T and u flags together.\n");
233 if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) {
235 tape = "standard output";
239 blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */
240 else if (!unlimited) {
242 * Determine how to default tape size and density
245 * 9-track 1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1") 2300 ft.
246 * 9-track 6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1") 2300 ft.
247 * cartridge 8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1") 1700 ft.
249 * hilit19 hits again: "
252 density = cartridge ? 100 : 160;
254 tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L;
257 if (strchr(tape, ':')) {
259 if ((host = strdup(tape)) == NULL)
260 err(1, "strdup failed");
261 ehost = strchr(host, ':');
265 if (strchr(tape, '\n')) {
266 fprintf(stderr, "invalid characters in tape\n");
269 if (rmthost(host) == 0)
272 fprintf(stderr, "remote dump not enabled\n");
276 setuid(getuid()); /* rmthost() is the only reason to be setuid */
278 if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
280 if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
281 signal(SIGTRAP, sig);
282 if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
284 if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
286 if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
287 signal(SIGSEGV, sig);
288 if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
289 signal(SIGTERM, sig);
290 if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN)
291 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
293 getfstab(); /* /etc/fstab snarfed */
295 * disk can be either the full special file name,
296 * the suffix of the special file name,
297 * the special name missing the leading '/',
298 * the file system name with or without the leading '/'.
300 dt = fstabsearch(disk);
302 disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
303 strncpy(spcl.c_dev, dt->fs_spec, NAMELEN);
304 strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, dt->fs_file, NAMELEN);
306 strncpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, NAMELEN);
307 strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system", NAMELEN);
309 spcl.c_dev[NAMELEN-1]='\0';
310 spcl.c_filesys[NAMELEN-1]='\0';
311 strcpy(spcl.c_label, "none");
312 gethostname(spcl.c_host, NAMELEN);
313 spcl.c_level = level - '0';
314 spcl.c_type = TS_TAPE;
316 getdumptime(); /* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */
318 msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
319 spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime((const time_t *)&spcl.c_date));
320 msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s", lastlevel,
321 spcl.c_ddate == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime((const time_t *)&spcl.c_ddate));
322 msg("Dumping %s ", disk);
324 msgtail("(%s) ", dt->fs_file);
326 msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host);
328 msgtail("to %s\n", tape);
330 if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
331 err(X_STARTUP, "Cannot open %s", disk);
332 if (fstat(diskfd, &sb) != 0)
333 err(X_STARTUP, "%s: stat", disk);
334 if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
335 errx(X_STARTUP, "%s: unknown file system", disk);
337 sblock = (struct fs *)sblock_buf;
338 bread(SBOFF, (char *) sblock, SBSIZE);
339 if (sblock->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
340 quit("bad sblock magic number\n");
341 dev_bsize = sblock->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(sblock, 1);
342 dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1;
343 if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift))
344 quit("dev_bsize (%ld) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize);
345 tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
346 if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
347 quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE);
349 if (sblock->fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT)
350 spcl.c_flags |= DR_NEWINODEFMT;
352 maxino = sblock->fs_ipg * sblock->fs_ncg;
353 mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, NBBY), TP_BSIZE);
354 usedinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
355 dumpdirmap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
356 dumpinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
357 tapesize = 3 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
359 nonodump = spcl.c_level < honorlevel;
362 setproctitle("%s: pass 1: regular files", disk);
363 msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n");
364 anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize);
367 setproctitle("%s: pass 2: directories", disk);
368 msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n");
369 while (anydirskipped) {
370 anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize);
373 if (pipeout || unlimited) {
374 tapesize += 10; /* 10 trailer blocks */
375 msg("estimated %ld tape blocks.\n", tapesize);
380 fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile;
381 else if (cartridge) {
382 /* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at
383 the end of each block written, and not in mid-block.
384 Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated
385 for with an artificially low tape size. */
387 ( (double) tapesize /* blocks */
388 * TP_BSIZE /* bytes/block */
389 * (1.0/density) /* 0.1" / byte " */
391 (double) tapesize /* blocks */
392 * (1.0/ntrec) /* streaming-stops per block */
393 * 15.48 /* 0.1" / streaming-stop " */
394 ) * (1.0 / tsize ); /* tape / 0.1" " */
396 /* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track
398 int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7;
400 ( (double) tapesize /* blocks */
401 * TP_BSIZE /* bytes / block */
402 * (1.0/density) /* 0.1" / byte " */
404 (double) tapesize /* blocks */
405 * (1.0/ntrec) /* IRG's / block */
406 * tenthsperirg /* 0.1" / IRG " */
407 ) * (1.0 / tsize ); /* tape / 0.1" " */
409 etapes = fetapes; /* truncating assignment */
411 /* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */
412 tapesize += (etapes - 1) *
413 (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
414 tapesize += etapes + 10; /* headers + 10 trailer blks */
415 msg("estimated %ld tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n",
420 * If the user only wants an estimate of the number of
427 * Allocate tape buffer.
431 "can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n");
434 time((time_t *)&(tstart_writing));
435 dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1);
438 setproctitle("%s: pass 3: directories", disk);
439 msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n");
440 dirty = 0; /* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
441 for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
442 if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */
446 if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
449 * Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated
452 if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR)
458 setproctitle("%s: pass 4: regular files", disk);
459 msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n");
460 for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
463 if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */
467 if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
470 * Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories.
473 mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
480 spcl.c_type = TS_END;
481 for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
482 writeheader(maxino - 1);
484 msg("DUMP: %ld tape blocks\n", (long)spcl.c_tapea);
486 msg("DUMP: %ld tape blocks on %d volume%s\n",
487 (long)spcl.c_tapea, spcl.c_volume,
488 (spcl.c_volume == 1) ? "" : "s");
490 /* report dump performance, avoid division through zero */
491 if (tend_writing - tstart_writing == 0)
492 msg("finished in less than a second\n");
494 msg("finished in %ld seconds, throughput %ld KBytes/sec\n",
495 (long)(tend_writing - tstart_writing),
496 spcl.c_tapea / (tend_writing - tstart_writing));
500 broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\a\a\n");
501 msg("DUMP IS DONE\n");
510 "usage: dump [-0123456789ac"
514 "nSu] [-B records] [-b blocksize] [-D dumpdates]\n"
515 " [-d density] [-f file ] [-h level] [-s feet]\n"
516 " [-T date] [-C cachesizeMB] filesystem\n"
517 " dump [-W | -w]\n");
522 * Pick up a numeric argument. It must be nonnegative and in the given
523 * range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited).
526 numarg(const char *meaning, long vmin, long vmax)
531 val = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
533 errx(1, "illegal %s -- %s", meaning, optarg);
534 if (val < vmin || (vmax && val > vmax))
535 errx(1, "%s must be between %ld and %ld", meaning, vmin, vmax);
550 quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n");
551 msg("Rewriting attempted as response to unknown signal.\n");
558 msg("SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n");
559 signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
568 static char rawbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
572 if (stat(cp, &sb) == 0) {
574 * If the name already refers to a raw device, return
575 * it immediately without tampering.
577 if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
581 dp = strrchr(cp, '/');
586 strncpy(rawbuf, cp, MAXPATHLEN - 1);
587 rawbuf[MAXPATHLEN-1] = '\0';
589 strncat(rawbuf, "/r", MAXPATHLEN - 1 - strlen(rawbuf));
590 strncat(rawbuf, dp + 1, MAXPATHLEN - 1 - strlen(rawbuf));
596 * Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
597 * getopt(3) will like.
600 obsolete(int *argcp, char ***argvp)
603 char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
609 /* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
611 if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
614 /* Allocate space for new arguments. */
615 if ((*argvp = nargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL ||
616 (p = flagsp = malloc(strlen(ap) + 2)) == NULL)
622 for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
634 warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
637 if ((nargv[0] = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1)) == NULL)
641 strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv);
655 /* Terminate flags. */
661 /* Copy remaining arguments. */
662 while ((*nargv++ = *argv++));
664 /* Update argument count. */
665 *argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;