usr.sbin/trpt/trpt.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
  16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
  17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  19  *    without specific prior written permission.
  20  *
  21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  32  *
  33  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  34  * @(#)trpt.c   8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
  35  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/trpt/trpt.c,v 1.12 2000/01/29 11:49:07 shin Exp $
  36  * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/trpt/trpt.c,v 1.4 2004/03/21 22:41:24 cpressey Exp $
  37  */
  38
  39 #include <sys/param.h>
  40 #include <sys/queue.h>
  41 #include <sys/socket.h>
  42 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
  43 #define PRUREQUESTS
  44 #include <sys/protosw.h>
  45 #include <sys/file.h>
  46 #include <sys/time.h>
  47
  48 #include <net/route.h>
  49 #include <net/if.h>
  50
  51 #include <netinet/in.h>
  52 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  53 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  54 #ifdef INET6
  55 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  56 #endif
  57 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  58 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
  59 #define TCPSTATES
  60 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
  61 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
  62 #define TCPTIMERS
  63 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
  64 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
  65 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
  66 #define TANAMES
  67 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
  68
  69 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  70
  71 #include <err.h>
  72 #include <nlist.h>
  73 #include <paths.h>
  74 #include <stdio.h>
  75 #include <stdlib.h>
  76 #include <unistd.h>
  77
  78 struct nlist nl[] = {
  79 #define N_TCP_DEBUG     0
  80         { "_tcp_debug" },
  81 #define N_TCP_DEBX      1
  82         { "_tcp_debx" },
  83         { "" },
  84 };
  85
  86 static caddr_t tcp_pcbs[TCP_NDEBUG];
  87 static n_time ntime;
  88 static int aflag, kflag, memf, follow, sflag, tflag;
  89
  90 void dotrace(caddr_t);
  91 void klseek(int, off_t, int);
  92 int numeric(caddr_t *, caddr_t *);
  93 void tcp_trace(short, short, struct tcpcb *, struct tcpcb *,
  94                         int, void *, struct tcphdr *, int);
  95 static void usage(void);
  96
  97 int
  98 main(int argc, char **argv)
  99 {
 100         int ch, i, jflag, npcbs;
 101         char *system, *core;
 102
 103         jflag = npcbs = 0;
 104         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "afjp:st")) != -1)
 105                 switch (ch) {
 106                 case 'a':
 107                         ++aflag;
 108                         break;
 109                 case 'f':
 110                         ++follow;
 111                         setlinebuf(stdout);
 112                         break;
 113                 case 'j':
 114                         ++jflag;
 115                         break;
 116                 case 'p':
 117                         if (npcbs >= TCP_NDEBUG)
 118                                 errx(1, "too many pcb's specified");
 119                         sscanf(optarg, "%x", (int *)&tcp_pcbs[npcbs++]);
 120                         break;
 121                 case 's':
 122                         ++sflag;
 123                         break;
 124                 case 't':
 125                         ++tflag;
 126                         break;
 127                 case '?':
 128                 default:
 129                         usage();
 130                 }
 131         argc -= optind;
 132         argv += optind;
 133
 134         core = _PATH_KMEM;
 135         if (argc > 0) {
 136                 system = *argv;
 137                 argc--, argv++;
 138                 if (argc > 0) {
 139                         core = *argv;
 140                         argc--, argv++;
 141                         ++kflag;
 142                 }
 143                 /*
 144                  * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that
 145                  * bad guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
 146                  */
 147                 setgid(getgid());
 148         }
 149         else
 150                 system = (char *)getbootfile();
 151
 152         if (nlist(system, nl) < 0 || !nl[0].n_value)
 153                 errx(1, "%s: no namelist", system);
 154         if ((memf = open(core, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
 155                 err(2, "%s", core);
 156         if (kflag)
 157                 errx(1, "can't do core files yet");
 158         klseek(memf, (off_t)nl[N_TCP_DEBX].n_value, L_SET);
 159         if (read(memf, (char *)&tcp_debx, sizeof(tcp_debx)) !=
 160             sizeof(tcp_debx))
 161                 err(3, "tcp_debx");
 162         klseek(memf, (off_t)nl[N_TCP_DEBUG].n_value, L_SET);
 163         if (read(memf, (char *)tcp_debug, sizeof(tcp_debug)) !=
 164             sizeof(tcp_debug))
 165                 err(3, "tcp_debug");
 166         /*
 167          * If no control blocks have been specified, figure
 168          * out how many distinct one we have and summarize
 169          * them in tcp_pcbs for sorting the trace records
 170          * below.
 171          */
 172         if (!npcbs) {
 173                 for (i = 0; i < TCP_NDEBUG; i++) {
 174                         struct tcp_debug *td = &tcp_debug[i];
 175                         int j;
 176
 177                         if (td->td_tcb == 0)
 178                                 continue;
 179                         for (j = 0; j < npcbs; j++)
 180                                 if (tcp_pcbs[j] == td->td_tcb)
 181                                         break;
 182                         if (j >= npcbs)
 183                                 tcp_pcbs[npcbs++] = td->td_tcb;
 184                 }
 185                 if (!npcbs)
 186                         exit(0);
 187         }
 188         qsort(tcp_pcbs, npcbs, sizeof(caddr_t), numeric);
 189         if (jflag) {
 190                 for (i = 0;;) {
 191                         printf("%x", (int)tcp_pcbs[i]);
 192                         if (++i == npcbs)
 193                                 break;
 194                         fputs(", ", stdout);
 195                 }
 196                 putchar('\n');
 197         }
 198         else for (i = 0; i < npcbs; i++) {
 199                 printf("\n%x:\n", (int)tcp_pcbs[i]);
 200                 dotrace(tcp_pcbs[i]);
 201         }
 202         exit(0);
 203 }
 204
 205 static void
 206 usage(void)
 207 {
 208         fprintf(stderr,
 209             "usage: trpt [-afjst] [-p hex-address] [system [core]]\n");
 210         exit(1);
 211 }
 212
 213 void
 214 dotrace(caddr_t tcpcb)
 215 {
 216         struct tcp_debug *td;
 217         int i;
 218         int prev_debx, family;
 219
 220         prev_debx = tcp_debx;
 221 again:  if (--tcp_debx < 0)
 222                 tcp_debx = TCP_NDEBUG - 1;
 223         for (i = prev_debx % TCP_NDEBUG; i < TCP_NDEBUG; i++) {
 224                 td = &tcp_debug[i];
 225                 if (tcpcb && td->td_tcb != tcpcb)
 226                         continue;
 227                 ntime = ntohl(td->td_time);
 228 #ifdef INET6
 229                 family = td->td_family;
 230 #else
 231                 family = AF_INET;
 232 #endif
 233                 switch(family) {
 234                 case AF_INET:
 235                         tcp_trace(td->td_act, td->td_ostate,
 236                                   (struct tcpcb *)td->td_tcb,
 237                                   &td->td_cb, td->td_family, &td->td_ti.ti_i,
 238                                   &td->td_ti.ti_t, td->td_req);
 239                         break;
 240 #ifdef INET6
 241                 case AF_INET6:
 242                         tcp_trace(td->td_act, td->td_ostate,
 243                                   (struct tcpcb *)td->td_tcb,
 244                                   &td->td_cb, td->td_family, &td->td_ti6.ip6,
 245                                   &td->td_ti6.th, td->td_req);
 246                         break;
 247 #endif
 248                 }
 249                 if (i == tcp_debx)
 250                         goto done;
 251         }
 252         for (i = 0; i <= tcp_debx % TCP_NDEBUG; i++) {
 253                 td = &tcp_debug[i];
 254                 if (tcpcb && td->td_tcb != tcpcb)
 255                         continue;
 256                 ntime = ntohl(td->td_time);
 257 #ifdef INET6
 258                 family = td->td_family;
 259 #else
 260                 family = AF_INET;
 261 #endif
 262                 switch(family) {
 263                 case AF_INET:
 264                         tcp_trace(td->td_act, td->td_ostate,
 265                                   (struct tcpcb *)td->td_tcb,
 266                                   &td->td_cb, td->td_family, &td->td_ti.ti_i,
 267                                   &td->td_ti.ti_t, td->td_req);
 268                         break;
 269 #ifdef INET6
 270                 case AF_INET6:
 271                         tcp_trace(td->td_act, td->td_ostate,
 272                                   (struct tcpcb *)td->td_tcb,
 273                                   &td->td_cb, td->td_family, &td->td_ti6.ip6,
 274                                   &td->td_ti6.th, td->td_req);
 275                         break;
 276 #endif
 277                 }
 278         }
 279 done:   if (follow) {
 280                 prev_debx = tcp_debx + 1;
 281                 if (prev_debx >= TCP_NDEBUG)
 282                         prev_debx = 0;
 283                 do {
 284                         sleep(1);
 285                         klseek(memf, (off_t)nl[N_TCP_DEBX].n_value, L_SET);
 286                         if (read(memf, (char *)&tcp_debx, sizeof(tcp_debx)) !=
 287                             sizeof(tcp_debx))
 288                                 err(3, "tcp_debx");
 289                 } while (tcp_debx == prev_debx);
 290                 klseek(memf, (off_t)nl[N_TCP_DEBUG].n_value, L_SET);
 291                 if (read(memf, (char *)tcp_debug, sizeof(tcp_debug)) !=
 292                     sizeof(tcp_debug))
 293                         err(3, "tcp_debug");
 294                 goto again;
 295         }
 296 }
 297
 298 /*
 299  * Tcp debug routines
 300  */
 301 /*ARGSUSED*/
 302 void
 303 tcp_trace(short act, short ostate, struct tcpcb *atp, struct tcpcb *tp,
 304           int family, void *ip, struct tcphdr *th, int req)
 305 {
 306         tcp_seq seq, ack;
 307         int flags, len, win, timer;
 308         struct ip *ip4;
 309 #ifdef INET6
 310         int isipv6, nopkt = 1;
 311         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 312         char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 313 #endif
 314
 315 #ifdef INET6
 316         switch (family) {
 317         case AF_INET:
 318                 nopkt = 0;
 319                 isipv6 = 0;
 320                 ip4 = (struct ip *)ip;
 321                 break;
 322         case AF_INET6:
 323                 nopkt = 0;
 324                 isipv6 = 1;
 325                 ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
 326         case 0:
 327         default:
 328                 break;
 329         }
 330 #else
 331         ip4 = (struct ip *)ip;
 332 #endif
 333         printf("%03ld %s:%s ",(ntime/10) % 1000, tcpstates[ostate],
 334             tanames[act]);
 335         switch (act) {
 336         case TA_INPUT:
 337         case TA_OUTPUT:
 338         case TA_DROP:
 339 #ifdef INET6
 340                 if (nopkt != 0)
 341                         break;
 342 #endif
 343                 if (aflag) {
 344                         printf("(src=%s,%u, ",
 345
 346 #ifdef INET6
 347                                isipv6
 348                                ? inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_src, ntop_buf,
 349                                            sizeof(ntop_buf)) :
 350 #endif
 351                                inet_ntoa(ip4->ip_src),
 352                                ntohs(th->th_sport));
 353                         printf("dst=%s,%u)",
 354 #ifdef INET6
 355                                isipv6
 356                                ? inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_dst, ntop_buf,
 357                                            sizeof(ntop_buf)) :
 358 #endif
 359                                inet_ntoa(ip4->ip_dst),
 360                                ntohs(th->th_dport));
 361                 }
 362                 seq = th->th_seq;
 363                 ack = th->th_ack;
 364
 365                 len =
 366 #ifdef INET6
 367                         isipv6 ? ip6->ip6_plen :
 368 #endif
 369                         ip4->ip_len;
 370                 win = th->th_win;
 371                 if (act == TA_OUTPUT) {
 372                         seq = ntohl(seq);
 373                         ack = ntohl(ack);
 374                         len = ntohs(len);
 375                         win = ntohs(win);
 376                 }
 377                 if (act == TA_OUTPUT)
 378                         len -= sizeof(struct tcphdr);
 379                 if (len)
 380                         printf("[%lx..%lx)", seq, seq + len);
 381                 else
 382                         printf("%lx", seq);
 383                 printf("@%lx", ack);
 384                 if (win)
 385                         printf("(win=%x)", win);
 386                 flags = th->th_flags;
 387                 if (flags) {
 388                         char *cp = "<";
 389
 390 #define pf(flag, string) {                                              \
 391         if (th->th_flags & flag) {                                      \
 392                 printf("%s%s", cp, string);                             \
 393                 cp = ",";                                               \
 394         }                                                               \
 395 }
 396                         pf(TH_SYN, "SYN");
 397                         pf(TH_ACK, "ACK");
 398                         pf(TH_FIN, "FIN");
 399                         pf(TH_RST, "RST");
 400                         pf(TH_PUSH, "PUSH");
 401                         pf(TH_URG, "URG");
 402                         printf(">");
 403                 }
 404                 break;
 405         case TA_USER:
 406                 timer = req >> 8;
 407                 req &= 0xff;
 408                 printf("%s", prurequests[req]);
 409                 if (req == PRU_SLOWTIMO || req == PRU_FASTTIMO)
 410                         printf("<%s>", tcptimers[timer]);
 411                 break;
 412         }
 413         printf(" -> %s", tcpstates[tp->t_state]);
 414         /* print out internal state of tp !?! */
 415         printf("\n");
 416         if (sflag) {
 417                 printf("\trcv_nxt %lx rcv_wnd %x snd_una %lx snd_nxt %lx snd_max %lx\n",
 418                     tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_wnd, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt,
 419                     tp->snd_max);
 420                 printf("\tsnd_wl1 %lx snd_wl2 %lx snd_wnd %x\n", tp->snd_wl1,
 421                     tp->snd_wl2, tp->snd_wnd);
 422         }
 423         /* print out timers? */
 424 #if 0
 425         /*
 426          * XXX
 427          * kernel now uses callouts, not integer time values.
 428          */
 429         if (tflag) {
 430                 char *cp = "\t";
 431                 int i;
 432
 433                 for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++) {
 434                         if (tp->t_timer[i] == 0)
 435                                 continue;
 436                         printf("%s%s=%d", cp, tcptimers[i], tp->t_timer[i]);
 437                         if (i == TCPT_REXMT)
 438                                 printf(" (t_rxtshft=%d)", tp->t_rxtshift);
 439                         cp = ", ";
 440                 }
 441                 if (*cp != '\t')
 442                         putchar('\n');
 443         }
 444 #endif
 445 }
 446
 447 int
 448 numeric(caddr_t *c1, caddr_t *c2)
 449 {
 450         return(*c1 - *c2);
 451 }
 452
 453 void
 454 klseek(int fd, off_t base, int off)
 455 {
 456         lseek(fd, base, off);
 457 }