Fix a memory leak and greatly reduce the memory allocated when remembering
[dragonfly.git] / crypto / openssh-4 / packet.c
1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
6  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
7  *
8  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
10  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13  *
14  *
15  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
16  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20  * are met:
21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
29  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
30  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
31  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
32  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
33  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
34  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
36  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38
39 #include "includes.h"
40 RCSID("$OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.120 2005/10/30 08:52:17 djm Exp $");
41
42 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
43
44 #include "xmalloc.h"
45 #include "buffer.h"
46 #include "packet.h"
47 #include "bufaux.h"
48 #include "crc32.h"
49 #include "getput.h"
50
51 #include "compress.h"
52 #include "deattack.h"
53 #include "channels.h"
54
55 #include "compat.h"
56 #include "ssh1.h"
57 #include "ssh2.h"
58
59 #include "cipher.h"
60 #include "kex.h"
61 #include "mac.h"
62 #include "log.h"
63 #include "canohost.h"
64 #include "misc.h"
65 #include "ssh.h"
66
67 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
68 #define DBG(x) x
69 #else
70 #define DBG(x)
71 #endif
72
73 /*
74  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
75  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
76  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
77  * be a socket.
78  */
79 static int connection_in = -1;
80 static int connection_out = -1;
81
82 /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
83 static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
84
85 /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
86 static CipherContext receive_context;
87
88 /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
89 static CipherContext send_context;
90
91 /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
92 Buffer input;
93
94 /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
95 Buffer output;
96
97 /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
98 static Buffer outgoing_packet;
99
100 /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
101 static Buffer incoming_packet;
102
103 /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
104 static Buffer compression_buffer;
105 static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
106
107 /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
108 static int packet_compression = 0;
109
110 /* default maximum packet size */
111 u_int max_packet_size = 32768;
112
113 /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
114 static int initialized = 0;
115
116 /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
117 static int interactive_mode = 0;
118
119 /* Set to true if we are the server side. */
120 static int server_side = 0;
121
122 /* Set to true if we are authenticated. */
123 static int after_authentication = 0;
124
125 /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
126 Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
127 static struct packet_state {
128         u_int32_t seqnr;
129         u_int32_t packets;
130         u_int64_t blocks;
131 } p_read, p_send;
132
133 static u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
134 static u_int32_t rekey_limit;
135
136 /* Session key for protocol v1 */
137 static u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
138 static u_int ssh1_keylen;
139
140 /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
141 static u_char extra_pad = 0;
142
143 struct packet {
144         TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
145         u_char type;
146         Buffer payload;
147 };
148 TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
149
150 /*
151  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
152  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
153  */
154 void
155 packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
156 {
157         Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
158
159         if (none == NULL)
160                 fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
161         connection_in = fd_in;
162         connection_out = fd_out;
163         cipher_init(&send_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
164             0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
165         cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
166             0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
167         newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
168         if (!initialized) {
169                 initialized = 1;
170                 buffer_init(&input);
171                 buffer_init(&output);
172                 buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
173                 buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
174                 TAILQ_INIT(&outgoing);
175         }
176 }
177
178 /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
179
180 int
181 packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
182 {
183         struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
184         socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
185
186         /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
187         if (connection_in == connection_out)
188                 return 1;
189         fromlen = sizeof(from);
190         memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
191         if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
192                 return 0;
193         tolen = sizeof(to);
194         memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
195         if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
196                 return 0;
197         if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
198                 return 0;
199         if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
200                 return 0;
201         return 1;
202 }
203
204 /*
205  * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
206  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
207  * process.
208  */
209
210 void
211 packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
212 {
213         CipherContext *cc;
214
215         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
216                 cc = &send_context;
217         else
218                 cc = &receive_context;
219
220         cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
221 }
222
223 int
224 packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
225 {
226         CipherContext *cc;
227
228         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
229                 cc = &send_context;
230         else
231                 cc = &receive_context;
232
233         return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
234 }
235
236 void
237 packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
238 {
239         CipherContext *cc;
240
241         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
242                 cc = &send_context;
243         else
244                 cc = &receive_context;
245
246         cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
247 }
248
249 int
250 packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
251 {
252         CipherContext *cc;
253
254         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
255                 cc = &send_context;
256         else
257                 cc = &receive_context;
258
259         return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
260 }
261 void
262 packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
263 {
264         CipherContext *cc;
265
266         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
267                 cc = &send_context;
268         else
269                 cc = &receive_context;
270
271         cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
272 }
273 int
274 packet_get_ssh1_cipher(void)
275 {
276         return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
277 }
278
279 void
280 packet_get_state(int mode, u_int32_t *seqnr, u_int64_t *blocks, u_int32_t *packets)
281 {
282         struct packet_state *state;
283
284         state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
285         *seqnr = state->seqnr;
286         *blocks = state->blocks;
287         *packets = state->packets;
288 }
289
290 void
291 packet_set_state(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr, u_int64_t blocks, u_int32_t packets)
292 {
293         struct packet_state *state;
294
295         state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
296         state->seqnr = seqnr;
297         state->blocks = blocks;
298         state->packets = packets;
299 }
300
301 /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
302
303 int
304 packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
305 {
306         struct sockaddr_storage to;
307         socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
308
309         memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
310         if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
311                 return 0;
312         if (to.ss_family == AF_INET)
313                 return 1;
314 #ifdef IPV4_IN_IPV6
315         if (to.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
316             IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&to)->sin6_addr))
317                 return 1;
318 #endif
319         return 0;
320 }
321
322 /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
323
324 void
325 packet_set_nonblocking(void)
326 {
327         /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
328         set_nonblock(connection_in);
329
330         if (connection_out != connection_in)
331                 set_nonblock(connection_out);
332 }
333
334 /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
335
336 int
337 packet_get_connection_in(void)
338 {
339         return connection_in;
340 }
341
342 /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
343
344 int
345 packet_get_connection_out(void)
346 {
347         return connection_out;
348 }
349
350 /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
351
352 void
353 packet_close(void)
354 {
355         if (!initialized)
356                 return;
357         initialized = 0;
358         if (connection_in == connection_out) {
359                 shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
360                 close(connection_out);
361         } else {
362                 close(connection_in);
363                 close(connection_out);
364         }
365         buffer_free(&input);
366         buffer_free(&output);
367         buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
368         buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
369         if (compression_buffer_ready) {
370                 buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
371                 buffer_compress_uninit();
372         }
373         cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
374         cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
375 }
376
377 /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
378
379 void
380 packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
381 {
382         remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
383 }
384
385 /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
386
387 u_int
388 packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
389 {
390         return remote_protocol_flags;
391 }
392
393 /*
394  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
395  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
396  */
397
398 static void
399 packet_init_compression(void)
400 {
401         if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
402                 return;
403         compression_buffer_ready = 1;
404         buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
405 }
406
407 void
408 packet_start_compression(int level)
409 {
410         if (packet_compression && !compat20)
411                 fatal("Compression already enabled.");
412         packet_compression = 1;
413         packet_init_compression();
414         buffer_compress_init_send(level);
415         buffer_compress_init_recv();
416 }
417
418 /*
419  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
420  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
421  * encrypted independently of each other.
422  */
423
424 void
425 packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
426     int number)
427 {
428         Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
429
430         if (cipher == NULL)
431                 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
432         if (keylen < 20)
433                 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
434         if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
435                 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too big: %d", keylen);
436         memcpy(ssh1_key, key, keylen);
437         ssh1_keylen = keylen;
438         cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
439         cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
440 }
441
442 u_int
443 packet_get_encryption_key(u_char *key)
444 {
445         if (key == NULL)
446                 return (ssh1_keylen);
447         memcpy(key, ssh1_key, ssh1_keylen);
448         return (ssh1_keylen);
449 }
450
451 /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
452 void
453 packet_start(u_char type)
454 {
455         u_char buf[9];
456         int len;
457
458         DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
459         len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
460         memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
461         buf[len - 1] = type;
462         buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
463         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
464 }
465
466 /* Append payload. */
467 void
468 packet_put_char(int value)
469 {
470         char ch = value;
471
472         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
473 }
474 void
475 packet_put_int(u_int value)
476 {
477         buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
478 }
479 void
480 packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
481 {
482         buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
483 }
484 void
485 packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
486 {
487         buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
488 }
489 void
490 packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
491 {
492         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
493 }
494 void
495 packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
496 {
497         buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
498 }
499 void
500 packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
501 {
502         buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
503 }
504
505 /*
506  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
507  * encrypts the packet before sending.
508  */
509
510 static void
511 packet_send1(void)
512 {
513         u_char buf[8], *cp;
514         int i, padding, len;
515         u_int checksum;
516         u_int32_t rnd = 0;
517
518         /*
519          * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
520          * packet.
521          */
522         if (packet_compression) {
523                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
524                 /* Skip padding. */
525                 buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
526                 /* padding */
527                 buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
528                 buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
529                 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
530                 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
531                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
532         }
533         /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
534         len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
535
536         /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
537         padding = 8 - len % 8;
538         if (!send_context.plaintext) {
539                 cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
540                 for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
541                         if (i % 4 == 0)
542                                 rnd = arc4random();
543                         cp[7 - i] = rnd & 0xff;
544                         rnd >>= 8;
545                 }
546         }
547         buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
548
549         /* Add check bytes. */
550         checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
551             buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
552         PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
553         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
554
555 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
556         fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
557         buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
558 #endif
559
560         /* Append to output. */
561         PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
562         buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
563         cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
564         cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
565             buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
566
567 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
568         fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
569         buffer_dump(&output);
570 #endif
571
572         buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
573
574         /*
575          * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won't be
576          * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
577          * called.
578          */
579 }
580
581 void
582 set_newkeys(int mode)
583 {
584         Enc *enc;
585         Mac *mac;
586         Comp *comp;
587         CipherContext *cc;
588         u_int64_t *max_blocks;
589         int crypt_type;
590
591         debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
592
593         if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
594                 cc = &send_context;
595                 crypt_type = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
596                 p_send.packets = p_send.blocks = 0;
597                 max_blocks = &max_blocks_out;
598         } else {
599                 cc = &receive_context;
600                 crypt_type = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
601                 p_read.packets = p_read.blocks = 0;
602                 max_blocks = &max_blocks_in;
603         }
604         if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
605                 debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
606                 cipher_cleanup(cc);
607                 enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
608                 mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
609                 comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
610                 memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len);
611                 xfree(enc->name);
612                 xfree(enc->iv);
613                 xfree(enc->key);
614                 xfree(mac->name);
615                 xfree(mac->key);
616                 xfree(comp->name);
617                 xfree(newkeys[mode]);
618         }
619         newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
620         if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
621                 fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
622         enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
623         mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
624         comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
625         if (mac->md != NULL)
626                 mac->enabled = 1;
627         DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
628         cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
629             enc->iv, enc->block_size, crypt_type);
630         /* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
631         /* memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->block_size);
632            memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len); */
633         if ((comp->type == COMP_ZLIB ||
634             (comp->type == COMP_DELAYED && after_authentication)) &&
635             comp->enabled == 0) {
636                 packet_init_compression();
637                 if (mode == MODE_OUT)
638                         buffer_compress_init_send(6);
639                 else
640                         buffer_compress_init_recv();
641                 comp->enabled = 1;
642         }
643         /*
644          * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
645          * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
646          */
647         if (enc->block_size >= 16)
648                 *max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
649         else
650                 *max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
651         if (rekey_limit)
652                 *max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
653 }
654
655 /*
656  * Delayed compression for SSH2 is enabled after authentication:
657  * This happans on the server side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is sent,
658  * and on the client side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is received.
659  */
660 static void
661 packet_enable_delayed_compress(void)
662 {
663         Comp *comp = NULL;
664         int mode;
665
666         /*
667          * Remember that we are past the authentication step, so rekeying
668          * with COMP_DELAYED will turn on compression immediately.
669          */
670         after_authentication = 1;
671         for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
672                 comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
673                 if (comp && !comp->enabled && comp->type == COMP_DELAYED) {
674                         packet_init_compression();
675                         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
676                                 buffer_compress_init_send(6);
677                         else
678                                 buffer_compress_init_recv();
679                         comp->enabled = 1;
680                 }
681         }
682 }
683
684 /*
685  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
686  */
687 static void
688 packet_send2_wrapped(void)
689 {
690         u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
691         u_char padlen, pad;
692         u_int packet_length = 0;
693         u_int i, len;
694         u_int32_t rnd = 0;
695         Enc *enc   = NULL;
696         Mac *mac   = NULL;
697         Comp *comp = NULL;
698         int block_size;
699
700         if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
701                 enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
702                 mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
703                 comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
704         }
705         block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
706
707         cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
708         type = cp[5];
709
710 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
711         fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
712         buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
713 #endif
714
715         if (comp && comp->enabled) {
716                 len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
717                 /* skip header, compress only payload */
718                 buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
719                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
720                 buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
721                 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
722                 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
723                 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
724                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
725                 DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
726                     buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
727         }
728
729         /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
730         len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
731
732         /*
733          * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
734          * minimum padding is 4 bytes
735          */
736         padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
737         if (padlen < 4)
738                 padlen += block_size;
739         if (extra_pad) {
740                 /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
741                 extra_pad  = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
742                 pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
743                 debug3("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
744                     pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
745                 padlen += pad;
746                 extra_pad = 0;
747         }
748         cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
749         if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
750                 /* random padding */
751                 for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
752                         if (i % 4 == 0)
753                                 rnd = arc4random();
754                         cp[i] = rnd & 0xff;
755                         rnd >>= 8;
756                 }
757         } else {
758                 /* clear padding */
759                 memset(cp, 0, padlen);
760         }
761         /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
762         packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
763         cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
764         PUT_32BIT(cp, packet_length);
765         cp[4] = padlen;
766         DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
767
768         /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
769         if (mac && mac->enabled) {
770                 macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_send.seqnr,
771                     buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
772                     buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
773                 DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", p_send.seqnr));
774         }
775         /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
776         cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
777         cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
778             buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
779         /* append unencrypted MAC */
780         if (mac && mac->enabled)
781                 buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
782 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
783         fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
784         buffer_dump(&output);
785 #endif
786         /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
787         if (++p_send.seqnr == 0)
788                 logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
789         if (++p_send.packets == 0)
790                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
791                         fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
792         p_send.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
793         buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
794
795         if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
796                 set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
797         else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && server_side)
798                 packet_enable_delayed_compress();
799 }
800
801 static void
802 packet_send2(void)
803 {
804         static int rekeying = 0;
805         struct packet *p;
806         u_char type, *cp;
807
808         cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
809         type = cp[5];
810
811         /* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
812         if (rekeying) {
813                 if (!((type >= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) &&
814                     (type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX))) {
815                         debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
816                         p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
817                         p->type = type;
818                         memcpy(&p->payload, &outgoing_packet, sizeof(Buffer));
819                         buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
820                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outgoing, p, next);
821                         return;
822                 }
823         }
824
825         /* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
826         if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
827                 rekeying = 1;
828
829         packet_send2_wrapped();
830
831         /* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
832         if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
833                 rekeying = 0;
834                 while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&outgoing))) {
835                         type = p->type;
836                         debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
837                         buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
838                         memcpy(&outgoing_packet, &p->payload,
839                             sizeof(Buffer));
840                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&outgoing, p, next);
841                         xfree(p);
842                         packet_send2_wrapped();
843                 }
844         }
845 }
846
847 void
848 packet_send(void)
849 {
850         if (compat20)
851                 packet_send2();
852         else
853                 packet_send1();
854         DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
855 }
856
857 /*
858  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
859  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
860  * be used during the interactive session.
861  */
862
863 int
864 packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
865 {
866         int type, len;
867         fd_set *setp;
868         char buf[8192];
869         DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
870
871         setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS) *
872             sizeof(fd_mask));
873
874         /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
875         packet_write_wait();
876
877         /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
878         for (;;) {
879                 /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
880                 type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
881                 if (!compat20 && (
882                     type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
883                     || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
884                     || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
885                     || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
886                         packet_check_eom();
887                 /* If we got a packet, return it. */
888                 if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
889                         xfree(setp);
890                         return type;
891                 }
892                 /*
893                  * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
894                  * buffer, and try again.
895                  */
896                 memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
897                     sizeof(fd_mask));
898                 FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
899
900                 /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
901                 while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
902                     (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
903                         ;
904
905                 /* Read data from the socket. */
906                 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
907                 if (len == 0) {
908                         logit("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
909                         cleanup_exit(255);
910                 }
911                 if (len < 0)
912                         fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
913                 /* Append it to the buffer. */
914                 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
915         }
916         /* NOTREACHED */
917 }
918
919 int
920 packet_read(void)
921 {
922         return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
923 }
924
925 /*
926  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
927  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
928  */
929
930 void
931 packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
932 {
933         int type;
934
935         type = packet_read();
936         if (type != expected_type)
937                 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
938                     expected_type, type);
939 }
940
941 /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
942  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
943  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
944  *
945  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
946  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
947  * to higher levels.
948  */
949
950 static int
951 packet_read_poll1(void)
952 {
953         u_int len, padded_len;
954         u_char *cp, type;
955         u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
956
957         /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
958         if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
959                 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
960         /* Get length of incoming packet. */
961         cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
962         len = GET_32BIT(cp);
963         if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
964                 packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", len);
965         padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
966
967         /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
968         if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
969                 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
970
971         /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
972
973         /* Consume packet length. */
974         buffer_consume(&input, 4);
975
976         /*
977          * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
978          * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
979          * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
980          */
981         if (!receive_context.plaintext &&
982             detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len, NULL) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
983                 packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
984
985         /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
986         buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
987         cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
988         cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
989
990         buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
991
992 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
993         fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
994         buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
995 #endif
996
997         /* Compute packet checksum. */
998         checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
999             buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1000
1001         /* Skip padding. */
1002         buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
1003
1004         /* Test check bytes. */
1005         if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
1006                 packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1007                     len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1008
1009         cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
1010         stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(cp);
1011         if (checksum != stored_checksum)
1012                 packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
1013         buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
1014
1015         if (packet_compression) {
1016                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1017                 buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1018                 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1019                 buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1020                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1021         }
1022         type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1023         if (type < SSH_MSG_MIN || type > SSH_MSG_MAX)
1024                 packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh1 packet type: %d", type);
1025         return type;
1026 }
1027
1028 static int
1029 packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1030 {
1031         static u_int packet_length = 0;
1032         u_int padlen, need;
1033         u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
1034         u_int maclen, block_size;
1035         Enc *enc   = NULL;
1036         Mac *mac   = NULL;
1037         Comp *comp = NULL;
1038
1039         if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
1040                 enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
1041                 mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
1042                 comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1043         }
1044         maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1045         block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1046
1047         if (packet_length == 0) {
1048                 /*
1049                  * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
1050                  * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
1051                  */
1052                 if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
1053                         return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1054                 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1055                 cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1056                 cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1057                     block_size);
1058                 cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1059                 packet_length = GET_32BIT(cp);
1060                 if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
1061 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1062                         buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1063 #endif
1064                         packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", packet_length);
1065                 }
1066                 DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", packet_length+4));
1067                 buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
1068         }
1069         /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
1070         need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
1071         DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
1072             need, maclen));
1073         if (need % block_size != 0)
1074                 fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
1075                     need, block_size, need % block_size);
1076         /*
1077          * check if the entire packet has been received and
1078          * decrypt into incoming_packet
1079          */
1080         if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
1081                 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1082 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1083         fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
1084         buffer_dump(&input);
1085 #endif
1086         cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1087         cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1088         buffer_consume(&input, need);
1089         /*
1090          * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
1091          * increment sequence number for incoming packet
1092          */
1093         if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1094                 macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_read.seqnr,
1095                     buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1096                     buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1097                 if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1098                         packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1099                 DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", p_read.seqnr));
1100                 buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
1101         }
1102         if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1103                 *seqnr_p = p_read.seqnr;
1104         if (++p_read.seqnr == 0)
1105                 logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1106         if (++p_read.packets == 0)
1107                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
1108                         fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
1109         p_read.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1110
1111         /* get padlen */
1112         cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1113         padlen = cp[4];
1114         DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
1115         if (padlen < 4)
1116                 packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
1117
1118         /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
1119         buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
1120         buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
1121
1122         DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1123         if (comp && comp->enabled) {
1124                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1125                 buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1126                 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1127                 buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1128                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1129                 DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d",
1130                     buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1131         }
1132         /*
1133          * get packet type, implies consume.
1134          * return length of payload (without type field)
1135          */
1136         type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1137         if (type < SSH2_MSG_MIN || type >= SSH2_MSG_LOCAL_MIN)
1138                 packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh2 packet type: %d", type);
1139         if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
1140                 set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1141         else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && !server_side)
1142                 packet_enable_delayed_compress();
1143 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1144         fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1145         buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1146 #endif
1147         /* reset for next packet */
1148         packet_length = 0;
1149         return type;
1150 }
1151
1152 int
1153 packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1154 {
1155         u_int reason, seqnr;
1156         u_char type;
1157         char *msg;
1158
1159         for (;;) {
1160                 if (compat20) {
1161                         type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
1162                         if (type)
1163                                 DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1164                         switch (type) {
1165                         case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
1166                                 break;
1167                         case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
1168                                 packet_get_char();
1169                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1170                                 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1171                                 xfree(msg);
1172                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1173                                 xfree(msg);
1174                                 break;
1175                         case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1176                                 reason = packet_get_int();
1177                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1178                                 logit("Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
1179                                     get_remote_ipaddr(), reason, msg);
1180                                 xfree(msg);
1181                                 cleanup_exit(255);
1182                                 break;
1183                         case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
1184                                 seqnr = packet_get_int();
1185                                 debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
1186                                     seqnr);
1187                                 break;
1188                         default:
1189                                 return type;
1190                                 break;
1191                         }
1192                 } else {
1193                         type = packet_read_poll1();
1194                         switch (type) {
1195                         case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
1196                                 break;
1197                         case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
1198                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1199                                 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1200                                 xfree(msg);
1201                                 break;
1202                         case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1203                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1204                                 logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
1205                                     get_remote_ipaddr(), msg);
1206                                 cleanup_exit(255);
1207                                 xfree(msg);
1208                                 break;
1209                         default:
1210                                 if (type)
1211                                         DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1212                                 return type;
1213                                 break;
1214                         }
1215                 }
1216         }
1217 }
1218
1219 int
1220 packet_read_poll(void)
1221 {
1222         return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1223 }
1224
1225 /*
1226  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
1227  * together with packet_read_poll.
1228  */
1229
1230 void
1231 packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1232 {
1233         buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1234 }
1235
1236 /* Returns a character from the packet. */
1237
1238 u_int
1239 packet_get_char(void)
1240 {
1241         char ch;
1242
1243         buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1244         return (u_char) ch;
1245 }
1246
1247 /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
1248
1249 u_int
1250 packet_get_int(void)
1251 {
1252         return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1253 }
1254
1255 /*
1256  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
1257  * must have been initialized before this call.
1258  */
1259
1260 void
1261 packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1262 {
1263         buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1264 }
1265
1266 void
1267 packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
1268 {
1269         buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1270 }
1271
1272 void *
1273 packet_get_raw(u_int *length_ptr)
1274 {
1275         u_int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1276
1277         if (length_ptr != NULL)
1278                 *length_ptr = bytes;
1279         return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1280 }
1281
1282 int
1283 packet_remaining(void)
1284 {
1285         return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1286 }
1287
1288 /*
1289  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
1290  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
1291  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
1292  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
1293  */
1294
1295 void *
1296 packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1297 {
1298         return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1299 }
1300
1301 /*
1302  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
1303  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
1304  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
1305  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
1306  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
1307  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
1308  */
1309
1310 void
1311 packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1312 {
1313         char buf[1024];
1314         va_list args;
1315
1316         if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
1317                 return;
1318
1319         va_start(args, fmt);
1320         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1321         va_end(args);
1322
1323         if (compat20) {
1324                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
1325                 packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
1326                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1327                 packet_put_cstring("");
1328         } else {
1329                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
1330                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1331         }
1332         packet_send();
1333         packet_write_wait();
1334 }
1335
1336 /*
1337  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
1338  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
1339  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
1340  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
1341  */
1342
1343 void
1344 packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1345 {
1346         char buf[1024];
1347         va_list args;
1348         static int disconnecting = 0;
1349
1350         if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
1351                 fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
1352         disconnecting = 1;
1353
1354         /*
1355          * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
1356          * message is of limited size.
1357          */
1358         va_start(args, fmt);
1359         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1360         va_end(args);
1361
1362         /* Display the error locally */
1363         logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1364
1365         /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1366         if (compat20) {
1367                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1368                 packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1369                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1370                 packet_put_cstring("");
1371         } else {
1372                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1373                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1374         }
1375         packet_send();
1376         packet_write_wait();
1377
1378         /* Stop listening for connections. */
1379         channel_close_all();
1380
1381         /* Close the connection. */
1382         packet_close();
1383         cleanup_exit(255);
1384 }
1385
1386 /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1387
1388 void
1389 packet_write_poll(void)
1390 {
1391         int len = buffer_len(&output);
1392
1393         if (len > 0) {
1394                 len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
1395                 if (len <= 0) {
1396                         if (errno == EAGAIN)
1397                                 return;
1398                         else
1399                                 fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1400                 }
1401                 buffer_consume(&output, len);
1402         }
1403 }
1404
1405 /*
1406  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
1407  * written.
1408  */
1409
1410 void
1411 packet_write_wait(void)
1412 {
1413         fd_set *setp;
1414
1415         setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
1416             sizeof(fd_mask));
1417         packet_write_poll();
1418         while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1419                 memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
1420                     sizeof(fd_mask));
1421                 FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
1422                 while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1423                     (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
1424                         ;
1425                 packet_write_poll();
1426         }
1427         xfree(setp);
1428 }
1429
1430 /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
1431
1432 int
1433 packet_have_data_to_write(void)
1434 {
1435         return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1436 }
1437
1438 /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
1439
1440 int
1441 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
1442 {
1443         if (interactive_mode)
1444                 return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
1445         else
1446                 return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1447 }
1448
1449
1450 static void
1451 packet_set_tos(int interactive)
1452 {
1453 #if defined(IP_TOS) && !defined(IP_TOS_IS_BROKEN)
1454         int tos = interactive ? IPTOS_LOWDELAY : IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1455
1456         if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket() ||
1457             !packet_connection_is_ipv4())
1458                 return;
1459         if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
1460             sizeof(tos)) < 0)
1461                 error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
1462                     tos, strerror(errno));
1463 #endif
1464 }
1465
1466 /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
1467
1468 void
1469 packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1470 {
1471         static int called = 0;
1472
1473         if (called)
1474                 return;
1475         called = 1;
1476
1477         /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
1478         interactive_mode = interactive;
1479
1480         /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
1481         if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1482                 return;
1483         if (interactive)
1484                 set_nodelay(connection_in);
1485         packet_set_tos(interactive);
1486 }
1487
1488 /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
1489
1490 int
1491 packet_is_interactive(void)
1492 {
1493         return interactive_mode;
1494 }
1495
1496 int
1497 packet_set_maxsize(u_int s)
1498 {
1499         static int called = 0;
1500
1501         if (called) {
1502                 logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
1503                     max_packet_size, s);
1504                 return -1;
1505         }
1506         if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
1507                 logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
1508                 return -1;
1509         }
1510         called = 1;
1511         debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1512         max_packet_size = s;
1513         return s;
1514 }
1515
1516 /* roundup current message to pad bytes */
1517 void
1518 packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
1519 {
1520         extra_pad = pad;
1521 }
1522
1523 /*
1524  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1525  *
1526  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
1527  *   string    data
1528  *
1529  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
1530  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
1531  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
1532  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
1533  */
1534 void
1535 packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
1536 {
1537         u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1538         int i;
1539
1540         packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1541         packet_put_int(nbytes);
1542         for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
1543                 if (i % 4 == 0)
1544                         rnd = arc4random();
1545                 packet_put_char(rnd & 0xff);
1546                 rnd >>= 8;
1547         }
1548 }
1549
1550 #define MAX_PACKETS     (1U<<31)
1551 int
1552 packet_need_rekeying(void)
1553 {
1554         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
1555                 return 0;
1556         return
1557             (p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1558             (p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1559             (max_blocks_out && (p_send.blocks > max_blocks_out)) ||
1560             (max_blocks_in  && (p_read.blocks > max_blocks_in));
1561 }
1562
1563 void
1564 packet_set_rekey_limit(u_int32_t bytes)
1565 {
1566         rekey_limit = bytes;
1567 }
1568
1569 void
1570 packet_set_server(void)
1571 {
1572         server_side = 1;
1573 }
1574
1575 void
1576 packet_set_authenticated(void)
1577 {
1578         after_authentication = 1;
1579 }