2 * This module implements a simple access control language that is based on
3 * host (or domain) names, NIS (host) netgroup names, IP addresses (or
4 * network numbers) and daemon process names. When a match is found the
5 * search is terminated, and depending on whether PROCESS_OPTIONS is defined,
6 * a list of options is executed or an optional shell command is executed.
8 * Host and user names are looked up on demand, provided that suitable endpoint
9 * information is available as sockaddr_in structures or TLI netbufs. As a
10 * side effect, the pattern matching process may change the contents of
11 * request structure fields.
13 * Diagnostics are reported through syslog(3).
15 * Compile with -DNETGROUP if your library provides support for netgroups.
17 * Author: Wietse Venema, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands.
19 * $FreeBSD: src/contrib/tcp_wrappers/hosts_access.c,v 1.3.2.1 2000/07/18 08:34:54 ume Exp $
20 * $DragonFly: src/contrib/tcp_wrappers/hosts_access.c,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:24:06 dillon Exp $
24 static char sccsid[] = "@(#) hosts_access.c 1.21 97/02/12 02:13:22";
27 /* System libraries. */
29 #include <sys/types.h>
31 typedef uint32_t u_int32_t;
33 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <netinet/in.h>
38 #include <arpa/inet.h>
53 #define INADDR_NONE (-1) /* XXX should be 0xffffffff */
62 extern jmp_buf tcpd_buf;
64 /* Delimiters for lists of daemons or clients. */
66 static char sep[] = ", \t\r\n";
68 /* Constants to be used in assignments only, not in comparisons... */
74 * These variables are globally visible so that they can be redirected in
78 char *hosts_allow_table = HOSTS_ALLOW;
79 char *hosts_deny_table = HOSTS_DENY;
80 int hosts_access_verbose = 0;
83 * In a long-running process, we are not at liberty to just go away.
86 int resident = (-1); /* -1, 0: unknown; +1: yes */
88 /* Forward declarations. */
90 static int table_match();
91 static int list_match();
92 static int server_match();
93 static int client_match();
94 static int host_match();
95 static int string_match();
96 static int masked_match();
98 static int masked_match4();
99 static int masked_match6();
102 /* Size of logical line buffer. */
106 /* hosts_access - host access control facility */
108 int hosts_access(request)
109 struct request_info *request;
114 * If the (daemon, client) pair is matched by an entry in the file
115 * /etc/hosts.allow, access is granted. Otherwise, if the (daemon,
116 * client) pair is matched by an entry in the file /etc/hosts.deny,
117 * access is denied. Otherwise, access is granted. A non-existent
118 * access-control file is treated as an empty file.
120 * After a rule has been matched, the optional language extensions may
121 * decide to grant or refuse service anyway. Or, while a rule is being
122 * processed, a serious error is found, and it seems better to play safe
123 * and deny service. All this is done by jumping back into the
124 * hosts_access() routine, bypassing the regular return from the
125 * table_match() function calls below.
130 verdict = setjmp(tcpd_buf);
132 return (verdict == AC_PERMIT);
133 if (table_match(hosts_allow_table, request))
135 if (table_match(hosts_deny_table, request))
140 /* table_match - match table entries with (daemon, client) pair */
142 static int table_match(table, request)
144 struct request_info *request;
147 char sv_list[BUFLEN]; /* becomes list of daemons */
148 char *cl_list; /* becomes list of clients */
149 char *sh_cmd; /* becomes optional shell command */
151 struct tcpd_context saved_context;
153 saved_context = tcpd_context; /* stupid compilers */
156 * Between the fopen() and fclose() calls, avoid jumps that may cause
157 * file descriptor leaks.
160 if ((fp = fopen(table, "r")) != 0) {
161 tcpd_context.file = table;
162 tcpd_context.line = 0;
163 while (match == NO && xgets(sv_list, sizeof(sv_list), fp) != 0) {
164 if (sv_list[strlen(sv_list) - 1] != '\n') {
165 tcpd_warn("missing newline or line too long");
168 if (sv_list[0] == '#' || sv_list[strspn(sv_list, " \t\r\n")] == 0)
170 if ((cl_list = split_at(sv_list, ':')) == 0) {
171 tcpd_warn("missing \":\" separator");
174 sh_cmd = split_at(cl_list, ':');
175 match = list_match(sv_list, request, server_match)
176 && list_match(cl_list, request, client_match);
179 } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
180 tcpd_warn("cannot open %s: %m", table);
183 if (hosts_access_verbose > 1)
184 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "matched: %s line %d",
185 tcpd_context.file, tcpd_context.line);
187 #ifdef PROCESS_OPTIONS
188 process_options(sh_cmd, request);
191 shell_cmd(percent_x(cmd, sizeof(cmd), sh_cmd, request));
195 tcpd_context = saved_context;
199 /* list_match - match a request against a list of patterns with exceptions */
201 static int list_match(list, request, match_fn)
203 struct request_info *request;
209 * Process tokens one at a time. We have exhausted all possible matches
210 * when we reach an "EXCEPT" token or the end of the list. If we do find
211 * a match, look for an "EXCEPT" list and recurse to determine whether
212 * the match is affected by any exceptions.
215 for (tok = strtok(list, sep); tok != 0; tok = strtok((char *) 0, sep)) {
216 if (STR_EQ(tok, "EXCEPT")) /* EXCEPT: give up */
218 if (match_fn(tok, request)) { /* YES: look for exceptions */
219 while ((tok = strtok((char *) 0, sep)) && STR_NE(tok, "EXCEPT"))
221 return (tok == 0 || list_match((char *) 0, request, match_fn) == 0);
227 /* server_match - match server information */
229 static int server_match(tok, request)
231 struct request_info *request;
235 if ((host = split_at(tok + 1, '@')) == 0) { /* plain daemon */
236 return (string_match(tok, eval_daemon(request)));
237 } else { /* daemon@host */
238 return (string_match(tok, eval_daemon(request))
239 && host_match(host, request->server));
243 /* client_match - match client information */
245 static int client_match(tok, request)
247 struct request_info *request;
251 if ((host = split_at(tok + 1, '@')) == 0) { /* plain host */
252 return (host_match(tok, request->client));
253 } else { /* user@host */
254 return (host_match(host, request->client)
255 && string_match(tok, eval_user(request)));
259 /* hostfile_match - look up host patterns from file */
261 static int hostfile_match(path, host)
263 struct hosts_info *host;
269 if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) != 0) {
270 while (fscanf(fp, "%s", tok) == 1 && !(match = host_match(tok, host)))
273 } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
274 tcpd_warn("open %s: %m", path);
279 /* host_match - match host name and/or address against pattern */
281 static int host_match(tok, host)
283 struct host_info *host;
288 * This code looks a little hairy because we want to avoid unnecessary
291 * The KNOWN pattern requires that both address AND name be known; some
292 * patterns are specific to host names or to host addresses; all other
293 * patterns are satisfied when either the address OR the name match.
296 if (tok[0] == '@') { /* netgroup: look it up */
298 static char *mydomain = 0;
300 yp_get_default_domain(&mydomain);
301 return (innetgr(tok + 1, eval_hostname(host), (char *) 0, mydomain));
303 tcpd_warn("netgroup support is disabled"); /* not tcpd_jump() */
306 } else if (tok[0] == '/') { /* /file hack */
307 return (hostfile_match(tok, host));
308 } else if (STR_EQ(tok, "KNOWN")) { /* check address and name */
309 char *name = eval_hostname(host);
310 return (STR_NE(eval_hostaddr(host), unknown) && HOSTNAME_KNOWN(name));
311 } else if (STR_EQ(tok, "LOCAL")) { /* local: no dots in name */
312 char *name = eval_hostname(host);
313 return (strchr(name, '.') == 0 && HOSTNAME_KNOWN(name));
314 } else if ((mask = split_at(tok, '/')) != 0) { /* net/mask */
315 return (masked_match(tok, mask, eval_hostaddr(host)));
316 } else { /* anything else */
317 return (string_match(tok, eval_hostaddr(host))
318 || (NOT_INADDR(tok) && string_match(tok, eval_hostname(host))));
322 /* string_match - match string against pattern */
324 static int string_match(tok, string)
331 /* convert IPv4 mapped IPv6 address to IPv4 address */
332 if (STRN_EQ(string, "::ffff:", 7)
333 && dot_quad_addr(string + 7) != INADDR_NONE) {
337 if (tok[0] == '.') { /* suffix */
338 n = strlen(string) - strlen(tok);
339 return (n > 0 && STR_EQ(tok, string + n));
340 } else if (STR_EQ(tok, "ALL")) { /* all: match any */
342 } else if (STR_EQ(tok, "KNOWN")) { /* not unknown */
343 return (STR_NE(string, unknown));
344 } else if (tok[(n = strlen(tok)) - 1] == '.') { /* prefix */
345 return (STRN_EQ(tok, string, n));
346 } else { /* exact match */
348 struct addrinfo hints, *res;
349 struct sockaddr_in6 pat, addr;
354 if (*tok == '[' && tok[len - 1] == ']') {
357 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
358 hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
359 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
360 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
361 if ((ret = getaddrinfo(tok + 1, NULL, &hints, &res)) == 0) {
362 memcpy(&pat, res->ai_addr, sizeof(pat));
366 if (ret != 0 || getaddrinfo(string, NULL, &hints, &res) != 0)
368 memcpy(&addr, res->ai_addr, sizeof(addr));
370 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
371 if (pat.sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
372 addr.sin6_scope_id != pat.sin6_scope_id)
375 return (!memcmp(&pat.sin6_addr, &addr.sin6_addr,
376 sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
380 return (STR_EQ(tok, string));
384 /* masked_match - match address against netnumber/netmask */
387 static int masked_match(net_tok, mask_tok, string)
392 return (masked_match4(net_tok, mask_tok, string) ||
393 masked_match6(net_tok, mask_tok, string));
396 static int masked_match4(net_tok, mask_tok, string)
398 static int masked_match(net_tok, mask_tok, string)
415 * Disallow forms other than dotted quad: the treatment that inet_addr()
416 * gives to forms with less than four components is inconsistent with the
417 * access control language. John P. Rouillard <rouilj@cs.umb.edu>.
420 if ((addr = dot_quad_addr(string)) == INADDR_NONE)
422 if ((net = dot_quad_addr(net_tok)) == INADDR_NONE
423 || (mask = dot_quad_addr(mask_tok)) == INADDR_NONE) {
425 tcpd_warn("bad net/mask expression: %s/%s", net_tok, mask_tok);
427 return (NO); /* not tcpd_jump() */
429 return ((addr & mask) == net);
433 static int masked_match6(net_tok, mask_tok, string)
438 struct addrinfo hints, *res;
439 struct sockaddr_in6 net, addr;
441 int len, mask_len, i = 0;
444 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
445 hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
446 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
447 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
448 if (getaddrinfo(string, NULL, &hints, &res) != 0)
450 memcpy(&addr, res->ai_addr, sizeof(addr));
453 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addr.sin6_addr)) {
454 if ((*(u_int32_t *)&net.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12] = dot_quad_addr(net_tok)) == INADDR_NONE
455 || (mask = dot_quad_addr(mask_tok)) == INADDR_NONE)
457 return ((*(u_int32_t *)&addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12] & mask) == *(u_int32_t *)&net.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12]);
460 /* match IPv6 address against netnumber/prefixlen */
461 len = strlen(net_tok);
462 if (*net_tok != '[' || net_tok[len - 1] != ']')
464 ch = net_tok[len - 1];
465 net_tok[len - 1] = '\0';
466 if (getaddrinfo(net_tok + 1, NULL, &hints, &res) != 0) {
467 net_tok[len - 1] = ch;
470 memcpy(&net, res->ai_addr, sizeof(net));
472 net_tok[len - 1] = ch;
473 if ((mask_len = atoi(mask_tok)) < 0 || mask_len > 128)
476 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
477 if (net.sin6_scope_id != 0 && addr.sin6_scope_id != net.sin6_scope_id)
480 while (mask_len > 0) {
482 mask = htonl(~(0xffffffff >> mask_len));
483 if ((*(u_int32_t *)&addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[i] & mask) != (*(u_int32_t *)&net.sin6_addr.s6_addr[i] & mask))
487 if (*(u_int32_t *)&addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[i] != *(u_int32_t *)&net.sin6_addr.s6_addr[i])