sys/net/sl/if_sl.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
  16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
  17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  19  *    without specific prior written permission.
  20  *
  21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  32  *
  33  *      @(#)if_sl.c     8.6 (Berkeley) 2/1/94
  34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_sl.c,v 1.84.2.2 2002/02/13 00:43:10 dillon Exp $
  35  * $DragonFly: src/sys/net/sl/if_sl.c,v 1.6 2003/07/26 20:19:33 rob Exp $
  36  */
  37
  38 /*
  39  * Serial Line interface
  40  *
  41  * Rick Adams
  42  * Center for Seismic Studies
  43  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
  44  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
  45  * (703)276-7900
  46  * rick@seismo.ARPA
  47  * seismo!rick
  48  *
  49  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
  50  * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
  51  * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
  52  * backwards-compatible.
  53  *
  54  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
  55  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
  56  * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
  57  *
  58  * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov).
  59  * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
  60  * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
  61  * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
  62  * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
  63  * Sped up a bunch of things.
  64  *
  65  * Note that splimp() is used throughout to block both (tty) input
  66  * interrupts and network activity; thus, splimp must be >= spltty.
  67  */
  68
  69 #include "sl.h"
  70
  71 #include "opt_inet.h"
  72 #if !defined(KLD_MODULE)
  73 #include "opt_slip.h"
  74 #endif
  75 #include <sys/param.h>
  76 #include <sys/systm.h>
  77 #include <sys/proc.h>
  78 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  79 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
  80 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
  81 #include <sys/socket.h>
  82 #include <sys/sockio.h>
  83 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
  84 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
  85 #include <sys/tty.h>
  86 #include <sys/clist.h>
  87 #include <sys/kernel.h>
  88 #include <sys/conf.h>
  89
  90 #include <net/if.h>
  91 #include <net/if_types.h>
  92 #include <net/netisr.h>
  93
  94 #if INET
  95 #include <netinet/in.h>
  96 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  97 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
  98 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  99 #else
 100 #error "Huh? Slip without inet?"
 101 #endif
 102
 103 #include <net/slcompress.h>
 104 #include <net/if_slvar.h>
 105 #include <net/slip.h>
 106
 107 #include <net/bpf.h>
 108
 109 #ifdef __i386__
 110 #include <i386/isa/intr_machdep.h>
 111 #endif
 112
 113 static void slattach __P((void *));
 114 PSEUDO_SET(slattach, if_sl);
 115
 116 /*
 117  * SLRMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
 118  * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
 119  * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
 120  * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
 121  * bytes).  So, SLRMAX can be at most
 122  *      MCLBYTES - 128
 123  *
 124  * SLMTU is the default transmit MTU. The transmit MTU should be kept
 125  * small enough so that interactive use doesn't suffer, but large
 126  * enough to provide good performance. 552 is a good choice for SLMTU
 127  * because it is high enough to not fragment TCP packets being routed
 128  * through this host. Packet fragmentation is bad with SLIP because
 129  * fragment headers aren't compressed. The previous assumptions about
 130  * the best MTU value don't really hold when using modern modems with
 131  * BTLZ data compression because the modem buffers play a much larger
 132  * role in interactive performance than the MTU. The MTU can be changed
 133  * at any time to suit the specific environment with ifconfig(8), and
 134  * its maximum value is defined as SLTMAX. SLTMAX must not be so large
 135  * that it would overflow the stack if BPF is configured (XXX; if_ppp.c
 136  * handles this better).
 137  *
 138  * SLIP_HIWAT is the amount of data that will be queued 'downstream'
 139  * of us (i.e., in clists waiting to be picked up by the tty output
 140  * interrupt).  If we queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to
 141  * our t.o.s. queuing.
 142  * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
 143  * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
 144  * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
 145  * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
 146  * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
 147  * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
 148  * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
 149  * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
 150  * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
 151  * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
 152  * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
 153  */
 154 #define BUFOFFSET       (128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
 155 #define SLRMAX          (MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
 156 #define SLBUFSIZE       (SLRMAX + BUFOFFSET)
 157 #ifndef SLMTU
 158 #define SLMTU           552             /* default MTU */
 159 #endif
 160 #define SLTMAX          1500            /* maximum MTU */
 161 #define SLIP_HIWAT      roundup(50,CBSIZE)
 162 #define CLISTRESERVE    1024            /* Can't let clists get too low */
 163
 164 /*
 165  * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
 166  *      (inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
 167  *      1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
 168  *      within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
 169  *      if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
 170  */
 171 #define ABT_ESC         '\033'  /* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
 172 #define ABT_IDLE        1       /* in seconds - idle before an escape */
 173 #define ABT_COUNT       3       /* count of escapes for abort */
 174 #define ABT_WINDOW      (ABT_COUNT*2+2) /* in seconds - time to count */
 175
 176 static struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
 177
 178 #define FRAME_END               0xc0            /* Frame End */
 179 #define FRAME_ESCAPE            0xdb            /* Frame Esc */
 180 #define TRANS_FRAME_END         0xdc            /* transposed frame end */
 181 #define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE      0xdd            /* transposed frame esc */
 182
 183 static int slinit __P((struct sl_softc *));
 184 static struct mbuf *sl_btom __P((struct sl_softc *, int));
 185 static timeout_t sl_keepalive;
 186 static timeout_t sl_outfill;
 187 static int      slclose __P((struct tty *,int));
 188 static int      slinput __P((int, struct tty *));
 189 static int      slioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
 190 static int      sltioctl __P((struct tty *, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct thread *));
 191 static int      slopen __P((dev_t, struct tty *));
 192 static int      sloutput __P((struct ifnet *,
 193             struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
 194 static int      slstart __P((struct tty *));
 195
 196 static struct linesw slipdisc = {
 197         slopen,         slclose,        l_noread,       l_nowrite,
 198         sltioctl,       slinput,        slstart,        ttymodem,
 199         FRAME_END
 200 };
 201
 202 /*
 203  * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
 204  */
 205 static void
 206 slattach(dummy)
 207         void *dummy;
 208 {
 209         struct sl_softc *sc;
 210         int i = 0;
 211
 212         linesw[SLIPDISC] = slipdisc;
 213
 214         for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
 215                 sc->sc_if.if_name = "sl";
 216                 sc->sc_if.if_unit = i++;
 217                 sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
 218                 sc->sc_if.if_flags =
 219 #ifdef SLIP_IFF_OPTS
 220                     SLIP_IFF_OPTS;
 221 #else
 222                     IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
 223 #endif
 224                 sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
 225                 sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
 226                 sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
 227                 sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 50;
 228                 sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
 229                 sc->sc_if.if_linkmib = sc;
 230                 sc->sc_if.if_linkmiblen = sizeof *sc;
 231                 if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
 232                 bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
 233         }
 234 }
 235
 236 static int
 237 slinit(sc)
 238         struct sl_softc *sc;
 239 {
 240         caddr_t p;
 241
 242 #ifdef __i386__
 243         int s;
 244
 245         s = splhigh();
 246         tty_imask |= net_imask;
 247         net_imask = tty_imask;
 248         update_intr_masks();
 249         splx(s);
 250         if (bootverbose)
 251                 printf("new imasks: bio %x, tty %x, net %x\n",
 252                     bio_imask, tty_imask, net_imask);
 253 #endif
 254         if (sc->sc_ep == (u_char *) 0) {
 255                 MCLALLOC(p, M_WAIT);
 256                 if (p)
 257                         sc->sc_ep = (u_char *)p + SLBUFSIZE;
 258                 else {
 259                         printf("sl%ld: can't allocate buffer\n",
 260                             (long)(sc - sl_softc));
 261                         return (0);
 262                 }
 263         }
 264         sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLRMAX;
 265         sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf;
 266         sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp, -1);
 267         return (1);
 268 }
 269
 270 /*
 271  * Line specific open routine.
 272  * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
 273  */
 274 /* ARGSUSED */
 275 static int
 276 slopen(dev_t dev, struct tty *tp)
 277 {
 278         struct sl_softc *sc;
 279         int nsl;
 280         int s, error;
 281         struct thread *td = curthread;  /* XXX */
 282
 283         error = suser(td);
 284         if (error)
 285                 return (error);
 286
 287         if (tp->t_line == SLIPDISC)
 288                 return (0);
 289
 290         for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
 291                 if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL && !(sc->sc_flags & SC_STATIC)) {
 292                         if (slinit(sc) == 0)
 293                                 return (ENOBUFS);
 294                         tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
 295                         sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
 296                         sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
 297                         ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
 298
 299                         tp->t_line = SLIPDISC;
 300                         /*
 301                          * We don't use t_canq or t_rawq, so reduce their
 302                          * cblock resources to 0.  Reserve enough cblocks
 303                          * for t_outq to guarantee that we can fit a full
 304                          * packet if the SLIP_HIWAT check allows slstart()
 305                          * to loop.  Use the same value for the cblock
 306                          * limit since the reserved blocks should always
 307                          * be enough.  Reserving cblocks probably makes
 308                          * the CLISTRESERVE check unnecessary and wasteful.
 309                          */
 310                         clist_alloc_cblocks(&tp->t_canq, 0, 0);
 311                         clist_alloc_cblocks(&tp->t_outq,
 312                             SLIP_HIWAT + 2 * sc->sc_if.if_mtu + 1,
 313                             SLIP_HIWAT + 2 * sc->sc_if.if_mtu + 1);
 314                         clist_alloc_cblocks(&tp->t_rawq, 0, 0);
 315
 316                         s = splnet();
 317                         if_up(&sc->sc_if);
 318                         splx(s);
 319                         return (0);
 320                 }
 321         return (ENXIO);
 322 }
 323
 324 /*
 325  * Line specific close routine.
 326  * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
 327  */
 328 static int
 329 slclose(tp,flag)
 330         struct tty *tp;
 331         int flag;
 332 {
 333         struct sl_softc *sc;
 334         int s;
 335
 336         ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
 337         /*
 338          * XXX the placement of the following spl is misleading.  tty
 339          * interrupts must be blocked across line discipline switches
 340          * and throughout closes to avoid races.
 341          */
 342         s = splimp();           /* actually, max(spltty, splnet) */
 343         clist_free_cblocks(&tp->t_outq);
 344         tp->t_line = 0;
 345         sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
 346         if (sc != NULL) {
 347                 if (sc->sc_outfill) {
 348                         sc->sc_outfill = 0;
 349                         untimeout(sl_outfill, sc, sc->sc_ofhandle);
 350                 }
 351                 if (sc->sc_keepalive) {
 352                         sc->sc_keepalive = 0;
 353                         untimeout(sl_keepalive, sc, sc->sc_kahandle);
 354                 }
 355                 if_down(&sc->sc_if);
 356                 sc->sc_flags &= SC_STATIC;
 357                 sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
 358                 tp->t_sc = NULL;
 359                 m_mclfree((caddr_t)(sc->sc_ep - SLBUFSIZE));
 360                 sc->sc_ep = 0;
 361                 sc->sc_mp = 0;
 362                 sc->sc_buf = 0;
 363         }
 364         splx(s);
 365         return 0;
 366 }
 367
 368 /*
 369  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
 370  * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
 371  */
 372 /* ARGSUSED */
 373 static int
 374 sltioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct thread *p)
 375 {
 376         struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc, *nc, *tmpnc;
 377         int s, nsl;
 378
 379         s = splimp();
 380         switch (cmd) {
 381         case SLIOCGUNIT:
 382                 *(int *)data = sc->sc_if.if_unit;
 383                 break;
 384
 385         case SLIOCSUNIT:
 386                 if (sc->sc_if.if_unit != *(u_int *)data) {
 387                         for (nsl = NSL, nc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; nc++) {
 388                                 if (   nc->sc_if.if_unit == *(u_int *)data
 389                                     && nc->sc_ttyp == NULL
 390                                    ) {
 391                                         tmpnc = malloc(sizeof *tmpnc, M_TEMP,
 392                                                        M_NOWAIT);
 393                                         if (tmpnc == NULL) {
 394                                                 splx(s);
 395                                                 return (ENOMEM);
 396                                         }
 397                                         *tmpnc = *nc;
 398                                         *nc = *sc;
 399                                         nc->sc_if = tmpnc->sc_if;
 400                                         tmpnc->sc_if = sc->sc_if;
 401                                         *sc = *tmpnc;
 402                                         free(tmpnc, M_TEMP);
 403                                         if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) {
 404                                                 if_down(&sc->sc_if);
 405                                                 if (!(nc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP))
 406                                                         if_up(&nc->sc_if);
 407                                         } else if (nc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP)
 408                                                 if_down(&nc->sc_if);
 409                                         sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_STATIC;
 410                                         sc->sc_flags |= (nc->sc_flags & SC_STATIC);
 411                                         tp->t_sc = sc = nc;
 412                                         clist_alloc_cblocks(&tp->t_outq,
 413                                             SLIP_HIWAT + 2 * sc->sc_if.if_mtu + 1,
 414                                             SLIP_HIWAT + 2 * sc->sc_if.if_mtu + 1);
 415                                         sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp, -1);
 416                                         goto slfound;
 417                                 }
 418                         }
 419                         splx(s);
 420                         return (ENXIO);
 421                 }
 422         slfound:
 423                 sc->sc_flags |= SC_STATIC;
 424                 break;
 425
 426         case SLIOCSKEEPAL:
 427                 sc->sc_keepalive = *(u_int *)data * hz;
 428                 if (sc->sc_keepalive) {
 429                         sc->sc_flags |= SC_KEEPALIVE;
 430                         sc->sc_kahandle = timeout(sl_keepalive, sc,
 431                                                   sc->sc_keepalive);
 432                 } else {
 433                         if ((sc->sc_flags & SC_KEEPALIVE) != 0) {
 434                                 untimeout(sl_keepalive, sc, sc->sc_kahandle);
 435                                 sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_KEEPALIVE;
 436                         }
 437                 }
 438                 break;
 439
 440         case SLIOCGKEEPAL:
 441                 *(int *)data = sc->sc_keepalive / hz;
 442                 break;
 443
 444         case SLIOCSOUTFILL:
 445                 sc->sc_outfill = *(u_int *)data * hz;
 446                 if (sc->sc_outfill) {
 447                         sc->sc_flags |= SC_OUTWAIT;
 448                         sc->sc_ofhandle = timeout(sl_outfill, sc,
 449                                                   sc->sc_outfill);
 450                 } else {
 451                         if ((sc->sc_flags & SC_OUTWAIT) != 0) {
 452                                 untimeout(sl_outfill, sc, sc->sc_ofhandle);
 453                                 sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_OUTWAIT;
 454                         }
 455                 }
 456                 break;
 457
 458         case SLIOCGOUTFILL:
 459                 *(int *)data = sc->sc_outfill / hz;
 460                 break;
 461
 462         default:
 463                 splx(s);
 464                 return (ENOIOCTL);
 465         }
 466         splx(s);
 467         return (0);
 468 }
 469
 470 /*
 471  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
 472  * Compression happens in slstart; if we do it here, IP TOS
 473  * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
 474  * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slstart.
 475  */
 476 static int
 477 sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
 478         struct ifnet *ifp;
 479         struct mbuf *m;
 480         struct sockaddr *dst;
 481         struct rtentry *rtp;
 482 {
 483         struct sl_softc *sc = &sl_softc[ifp->if_unit];
 484         struct ip *ip;
 485         struct ifqueue *ifq;
 486         int s;
 487
 488         /*
 489          * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
 490          * the line protocol to support other address families.
 491          */
 492         if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
 493                 printf("sl%d: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_unit,
 494                         dst->sa_family);
 495                 m_freem(m);
 496                 sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
 497                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
 498         }
 499
 500         if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL || !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
 501                 m_freem(m);
 502                 return (ENETDOWN);
 503         }
 504         if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CONNECTED) == 0) {
 505                 m_freem(m);
 506                 return (EHOSTUNREACH);
 507         }
 508         ifq = &sc->sc_if.if_snd;
 509         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 510         if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
 511                 m_freem(m);
 512                 return (ENETRESET);             /* XXX ? */
 513         }
 514         if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
 515                 ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
 516         s = splimp();
 517         if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
 518                 IF_DROP(ifq);
 519                 m_freem(m);
 520                 splx(s);
 521                 sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
 522                 return (ENOBUFS);
 523         }
 524         IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
 525         if (sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == 0)
 526                 slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
 527         splx(s);
 528         return (0);
 529 }
 530
 531 /*
 532  * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
 533  * to send from the interface queue and map it to
 534  * the interface before starting output.
 535  */
 536 static int
 537 slstart(tp)
 538         struct tty *tp;
 539 {
 540         struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
 541         struct mbuf *m;
 542         u_char *cp;
 543         struct ip *ip;
 544         int s;
 545         u_char bpfbuf[SLTMAX + SLIP_HDRLEN];
 546         int len = 0;
 547
 548         for (;;) {
 549                 /*
 550                  * Call output process whether or not there is more in the
 551                  * output queue.  We are being called in lieu of ttstart
 552                  * and must do what it would.
 553                  */
 554                 (*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
 555
 556                 if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
 557                         if (sc != NULL)
 558                                 sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_OUTWAIT;
 559                         if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
 560                                 return 0;
 561                 }
 562
 563                 /*
 564                  * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
 565                  */
 566                 if (sc == NULL)
 567                         return 0;
 568
 569                 /*
 570                  * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
 571                  */
 572                 s = splimp();
 573                 IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
 574                 if (m)
 575                         sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;         /* XXX */
 576                 else
 577                         IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
 578                 splx(s);
 579                 if (m == NULL)
 580                         return 0;
 581
 582                 /*
 583                  * We do the header compression here rather than in sloutput
 584                  * because the packets will be out of order if we are using TOS
 585                  * queueing, and the connection id compression will get
 586                  * munged when this happens.
 587                  */
 588                 if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
 589                         /*
 590                          * We need to save the TCP/IP header before it's
 591                          * compressed.  To avoid complicated code, we just
 592                          * copy the entire packet into a stack buffer (since
 593                          * this is a serial line, packets should be short
 594                          * and/or the copy should be negligible cost compared
 595                          * to the packet transmission time).
 596                          */
 597                         struct mbuf *m1 = m;
 598                         u_char *cp = bpfbuf + SLIP_HDRLEN;
 599
 600                         len = 0;
 601                         do {
 602                                 int mlen = m1->m_len;
 603
 604                                 bcopy(mtod(m1, caddr_t), cp, mlen);
 605                                 cp += mlen;
 606                                 len += mlen;
 607                         } while ((m1 = m1->m_next) != NULL);
 608                 }
 609                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 610                 if (ip->ip_v == IPVERSION && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
 611                         if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
 612                                 *mtod(m, u_char *) |= sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
 613                                     &sc->sc_comp, 1);
 614                 }
 615                 if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
 616                         /*
 617                          * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.  The
 618                          * compressed header is now at the beginning of the
 619                          * mbuf.
 620                          */
 621                         bpfbuf[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
 622                         bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &bpfbuf[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
 623                         bpf_tap(&sc->sc_if, bpfbuf, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
 624                 }
 625
 626                 /*
 627                  * If system is getting low on clists, just flush our
 628                  * output queue (if the stuff was important, it'll get
 629                  * retransmitted). Note that SLTMAX is used instead of
 630                  * the current if_mtu setting because connections that
 631                  * have already been established still use the original
 632                  * (possibly larger) mss.
 633                  */
 634                 if (cfreecount < CLISTRESERVE + SLTMAX) {
 635                         m_freem(m);
 636                         sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
 637                         continue;
 638                 }
 639
 640                 sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_OUTWAIT;
 641                 /*
 642                  * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
 643                  * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
 644                  * the line may have been idle for some time.
 645                  */
 646                 if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
 647                         ++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
 648                         (void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
 649                 }
 650
 651                 while (m) {
 652                         u_char *ep;
 653
 654                         cp = mtod(m, u_char *); ep = cp + m->m_len;
 655                         while (cp < ep) {
 656                                 /*
 657                                  * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
 658                                  * handle without doing something special.
 659                                  */
 660                                 u_char *bp = cp;
 661
 662                                 while (cp < ep) {
 663                                         switch (*cp++) {
 664                                         case FRAME_ESCAPE:
 665                                         case FRAME_END:
 666                                                 --cp;
 667                                                 goto out;
 668                                         }
 669                                 }
 670                                 out:
 671                                 if (cp > bp) {
 672                                         /*
 673                                          * Put n characters at once
 674                                          * into the tty output queue.
 675                                          */
 676                                         if (b_to_q((char *)bp, cp - bp,
 677                                             &tp->t_outq))
 678                                                 break;
 679                                         sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
 680                                 }
 681                                 /*
 682                                  * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
 683                                  * the first one must be special..
 684                                  * Put it out in a different form.
 685                                  */
 686                                 if (cp < ep) {
 687                                         if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
 688                                                 break;
 689                                         if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
 690                                            TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
 691                                            &tp->t_outq)) {
 692                                                 (void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
 693                                                 break;
 694                                         }
 695                                         sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
 696                                 }
 697                         }
 698                         m = m_free(m);
 699                 }
 700
 701                 if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
 702                         /*
 703                          * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make room
 704                          * and end the packet normally.
 705                          * If you get many collisions (more than one or two
 706                          * a day) you probably do not have enough clists
 707                          * and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
 708                          */
 709                         (void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
 710                         (void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
 711                         sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
 712                 } else {
 713                         ++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
 714                         sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
 715                 }
 716         }
 717         return 0;
 718 }
 719
 720 /*
 721  * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
 722  */
 723 static struct mbuf *
 724 sl_btom(sc, len)
 725         struct sl_softc *sc;
 726         int len;
 727 {
 728         struct mbuf *m;
 729
 730         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 731         if (m == NULL)
 732                 return (NULL);
 733
 734         /*
 735          * If we have more than MHLEN bytes, it's cheaper to
 736          * queue the cluster we just filled & allocate a new one
 737          * for the input buffer.  Otherwise, fill the mbuf we
 738          * allocated above.  Note that code in the input routine
 739          * guarantees that packet will fit in a cluster.
 740          */
 741         if (len >= MHLEN) {
 742                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
 743                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 744                         /*
 745                          * we couldn't get a cluster - if memory's this
 746                          * low, it's time to start dropping packets.
 747                          */
 748                         (void) m_free(m);
 749                         return (NULL);
 750                 }
 751                 sc->sc_ep = mtod(m, u_char *) + SLBUFSIZE;
 752                 m->m_data = (caddr_t)sc->sc_buf;
 753                 m->m_ext.ext_buf = (caddr_t)((intptr_t)sc->sc_buf &~ MCLOFSET);
 754         } else
 755                 bcopy((caddr_t)sc->sc_buf, mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
 756
 757         m->m_len = len;
 758         m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
 759         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
 760         return (m);
 761 }
 762
 763 /*
 764  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
 765  */
 766 static int
 767 slinput(c, tp)
 768         int c;
 769         struct tty *tp;
 770 {
 771         struct sl_softc *sc;
 772         struct mbuf *m;
 773         int len;
 774         int s;
 775         u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
 776
 777         tk_nin++;
 778         sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
 779         if (sc == NULL)
 780                 return 0;
 781         if (c & TTY_ERRORMASK || (tp->t_state & TS_CONNECTED) == 0) {
 782                 sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
 783                 return 0;
 784         }
 785         c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
 786
 787         ++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
 788
 789         if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
 790                 if (c == ABT_ESC) {
 791                         /*
 792                          * If we have a previous abort, see whether
 793                          * this one is within the time limit.
 794                          */
 795                         if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
 796                             time_second >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
 797                                 sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
 798                         /*
 799                          * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
 800                          * record when the first abort escape arrived.
 801                          */
 802                         if (time_second >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
 803                                 if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
 804                                         sc->sc_starttime = time_second;
 805                                 if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
 806                                         slclose(tp,0);
 807                                         return 0;
 808                                 }
 809                         }
 810                 } else
 811                         sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
 812                 sc->sc_lasttime = time_second;
 813         }
 814
 815         switch (c) {
 816
 817         case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
 818                 if (sc->sc_escape)
 819                         c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
 820                 break;
 821
 822         case TRANS_FRAME_END:
 823                 if (sc->sc_escape)
 824                         c = FRAME_END;
 825                 break;
 826
 827         case FRAME_ESCAPE:
 828                 sc->sc_escape = 1;
 829                 return 0;
 830
 831         case FRAME_END:
 832                 sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_KEEPALIVE;
 833                 if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
 834                         sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
 835                         goto newpack;
 836                 }
 837                 len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_buf;
 838                 if (len < 3)
 839                         /* less than min length packet - ignore */
 840                         goto newpack;
 841
 842                 if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
 843                         /*
 844                          * Save the compressed header, so we
 845                          * can tack it on later.  Note that we
 846                          * will end up copying garbage in some
 847                          * cases but this is okay.  We remember
 848                          * where the buffer started so we can
 849                          * compute the new header length.
 850                          */
 851                         bcopy(sc->sc_buf, chdr, CHDR_LEN);
 852                 }
 853
 854                 if ((c = (*sc->sc_buf & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
 855                         if (c & 0x80)
 856                                 c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
 857                         else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
 858                                 *sc->sc_buf &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
 859                         /*
 860                          * We've got something that's not an IP packet.
 861                          * If compression is enabled, try to decompress it.
 862                          * Otherwise, if `auto-enable' compression is on and
 863                          * it's a reasonable packet, decompress it and then
 864                          * enable compression.  Otherwise, drop it.
 865                          */
 866                         if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
 867                                 len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
 868                                                         (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
 869                                 if (len <= 0)
 870                                         goto error;
 871                         } else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
 872                             c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
 873                                 len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
 874                                                         (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
 875                                 if (len <= 0)
 876                                         goto error;
 877                                 sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
 878                         } else
 879                                 goto error;
 880                 }
 881                 if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
 882                         /*
 883                          * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
 884                          * We couldn't do this any earlier since
 885                          * decompression probably moved the buffer
 886                          * pointer.  Then, invoke BPF.
 887                          */
 888                         u_char *hp = sc->sc_buf - SLIP_HDRLEN;
 889
 890                         hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
 891                         bcopy(chdr, &hp[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
 892                         bpf_tap(&sc->sc_if, hp, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
 893                 }
 894                 m = sl_btom(sc, len);
 895                 if (m == NULL)
 896                         goto error;
 897
 898                 sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
 899
 900                 if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
 901                         m_freem(m);
 902                         goto newpack;
 903                 }
 904
 905                 s = splimp();
 906                 if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
 907                         IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
 908                         sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
 909                         sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
 910                         m_freem(m);
 911                 } else {
 912                         IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
 913                         schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
 914                 }
 915                 splx(s);
 916                 goto newpack;
 917         }
 918         if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
 919                 *sc->sc_mp++ = c;
 920                 sc->sc_escape = 0;
 921                 return 0;
 922         }
 923
 924         /* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
 925         sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
 926
 927 error:
 928         sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
 929 newpack:
 930         sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLRMAX;
 931         sc->sc_escape = 0;
 932         return 0;
 933 }
 934
 935 /*
 936  * Process an ioctl request.
 937  */
 938 static int
 939 slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
 940         struct ifnet *ifp;
 941         u_long cmd;
 942         caddr_t data;
 943 {
 944         struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
 945         struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
 946         int s, error = 0;
 947
 948         s = splimp();
 949
 950         switch (cmd) {
 951
 952         case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
 953                 /*
 954                  * if.c will set the interface up even if we
 955                  * don't want it to.
 956                  */
 957                 if (sl_softc[ifp->if_unit].sc_ttyp == NULL) {
 958                         ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
 959                 }
 960                 break;
 961         case SIOCSIFADDR:
 962                 /*
 963                  * This is "historical" - set the interface up when
 964                  * setting the address.
 965                  */
 966                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
 967                         if (sl_softc[ifp->if_unit].sc_ttyp != NULL)
 968                                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
 969                 } else {
 970                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
 971                 }
 972                 break;
 973
 974         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
 975                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
 976                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
 977                 break;
 978
 979         case SIOCADDMULTI:
 980         case SIOCDELMULTI:
 981                 break;
 982
 983         case SIOCSIFMTU:
 984                 /*
 985                  * Set the interface MTU.
 986                  */
 987                 if (ifr->ifr_mtu > SLTMAX)
 988                         error = EINVAL;
 989                 else {
 990                         struct tty *tp;
 991
 992                         ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
 993                         tp = sl_softc[ifp->if_unit].sc_ttyp;
 994                         if (tp != NULL)
 995                                 clist_alloc_cblocks(&tp->t_outq,
 996                                     SLIP_HIWAT + 2 * ifp->if_mtu + 1,
 997                                     SLIP_HIWAT + 2 * ifp->if_mtu + 1);
 998                 }
 999                 break;
1000
1001         default:
1002                 error = EINVAL;
1003         }
1004         splx(s);
1005         return (error);
1006 }
1007
1008 static void
1009 sl_keepalive(chan)
1010         void *chan;
1011 {
1012         struct sl_softc *sc = chan;
1013
1014         if (sc->sc_keepalive) {
1015                 if (sc->sc_flags & SC_KEEPALIVE)
1016                         pgsignal (sc->sc_ttyp->t_pgrp, SIGURG, 1);
1017                 else
1018                         sc->sc_flags |= SC_KEEPALIVE;
1019                 sc->sc_kahandle = timeout(sl_keepalive, sc, sc->sc_keepalive);
1020         } else {
1021                 sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_KEEPALIVE;
1022         }
1023 }
1024
1025 static void
1026 sl_outfill(chan)
1027         void *chan;
1028 {
1029         struct sl_softc *sc = chan;
1030         struct tty *tp = sc->sc_ttyp;
1031         int s;
1032
1033         if (sc->sc_outfill && tp != NULL) {
1034                 if (sc->sc_flags & SC_OUTWAIT) {
1035                         s = splimp ();
1036                         ++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
1037                         (void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
1038                         (*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
1039                         splx (s);
1040                 } else
1041                         sc->sc_flags |= SC_OUTWAIT;
1042                 sc->sc_ofhandle = timeout(sl_outfill, sc, sc->sc_outfill);
1043         } else {
1044                 sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_OUTWAIT;
1045         }
1046 }