SS_FATAL|ENXIO rather than SS_RDEF for illegal track mode.
[dragonfly.git] / sys / bus / cam / scsi / scsi_all.c
1 /*
2  * Implementation of Utility functions for all SCSI device types.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2003 Kenneth D. Merry.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
13  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
14  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c,v 1.14.2.11 2003/10/30 15:06:35 thomas Exp $
30  * $DragonFly: src/sys/bus/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c,v 1.23 2007/11/28 20:55:37 pavalos Exp $
31  */
32
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34
35 #ifdef _KERNEL
36
37 #include <opt_scsi.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/libkern.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42
43 #else
44
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49
50 #define ksnprintf       snprintf        /* ick, userland uses us too */
51 #define kprintf         printf
52 #endif
53
54 #include "../cam.h"
55 #include "../cam_ccb.h"
56 #include "../cam_xpt.h"
57 #include "scsi_all.h"
58 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
59 #ifndef _KERNEL
60 #include <sys/camlib.h>
61
62 #ifndef FALSE
63 #define FALSE   0
64 #endif /* FALSE */
65 #ifndef TRUE
66 #define TRUE    1
67 #endif /* TRUE */
68 #define ERESTART        -1              /* restart syscall */
69 #define EJUSTRETURN     -2              /* don't modify regs, just return */
70 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
71
72 /*
73  * This is the default number of seconds we wait for devices to settle
74  * after a SCSI bus reset.
75  */
76 #ifndef SCSI_DELAY
77 #define SCSI_DELAY 2000
78 #endif
79 /*
80  * All devices need _some_ sort of bus settle delay, so we'll set it to
81  * a minimum value of 100ms. Note that this is pertinent only for SPI-
82  * not transport like Fibre Channel or iSCSI where 'delay' is completely
83  * meaningless.
84  */
85 #ifndef SCSI_MIN_DELAY
86 #define SCSI_MIN_DELAY 100
87 #endif
88 /*
89  * Make sure the user isn't using seconds instead of milliseconds.
90  */
91 #if (SCSI_DELAY < SCSI_MIN_DELAY && SCSI_DELAY != 0)
92 #error "SCSI_DELAY is in milliseconds, not seconds!  Please use a larger value"
93 #endif
94
95 int scsi_delay;
96
97 static int      ascentrycomp(const void *key, const void *member);
98 static int      senseentrycomp(const void *key, const void *member);
99 static void     fetchtableentries(int sense_key, int asc, int ascq,
100                                   struct scsi_inquiry_data *,
101                                   const struct sense_key_table_entry **,
102                                   const struct asc_table_entry **);
103 #ifdef _KERNEL
104 static void     init_scsi_delay(void);
105 static int      sysctl_scsi_delay(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
106 static int      set_scsi_delay(int delay);
107 #endif
108
109 #if !defined(SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS)
110
111 #define D 0x001
112 #define T 0x002
113 #define L 0x004
114 #define P 0x008
115 #define W 0x010
116 #define R 0x020
117 #define S 0x040
118 #define O 0x080
119 #define M 0x100
120 #define C 0x200
121 #define A 0x400
122 #define E 0x800
123
124 #define ALL 0xFFF
125
126 static struct op_table_entry plextor_cd_ops[] = {
127         {0xD8, R, "CD-DA READ"}
128 };
129
130 static struct scsi_op_quirk_entry scsi_op_quirk_table[] = {
131         {
132                 /*
133                  * I believe that 0xD8 is the Plextor proprietary command
134                  * to read CD-DA data.  I'm not sure which Plextor CDROM
135                  * models support the command, though.  I know for sure
136                  * that the 4X, 8X, and 12X models do, and presumably the
137                  * 12-20X does.  I don't know about any earlier models,
138                  * though.  If anyone has any more complete information,
139                  * feel free to change this quirk entry.
140                  */
141                 {T_CDROM, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "PLEXTOR", "CD-ROM PX*", "*"},
142                 sizeof(plextor_cd_ops)/sizeof(struct op_table_entry),
143                 plextor_cd_ops
144         }
145 };
146
147 static struct op_table_entry scsi_op_codes[] = {
148 /*
149  * From: ftp://ftp.symbios.com/pub/standards/io/t10/drafts/spc/op-num.txt
150  * Modifications by Kenneth Merry (ken@FreeBSD.ORG)
151  *
152  * Note:  order is important in this table, scsi_op_desc() currently
153  * depends on the opcodes in the table being in order to save search time.
154  */
155 /*  
156  * File: OP-NUM.TXT
157  *
158  * SCSI Operation Codes
159  * Numeric Sorted Listing
160  * as of 11/13/96
161  * 
162  *     D - DIRECT ACCESS DEVICE (SBC)                    device column key
163  *     .T - SEQUENTIAL ACCESS DEVICE (SSC)              -------------------
164  *     . L - PRINTER DEVICE (SSC)                       M = Mandatory
165  *     .  P - PROCESSOR DEVICE (SPC)                    O = Optional
166  *     .  .W - WRITE ONCE READ MULTIPLE DEVICE (SBC)    V = Vendor specific
167  *     .  . R - CD DEVICE (MMC)                         R = Reserved
168  *     .  .  S - SCANNER DEVICE (SGC)                   Z = Obsolete
169  *     .  .  .O - OPTICAL MEMORY DEVICE (SBC)
170  *     .  .  . M - MEDIA CHANGER DEVICE (SMC)
171  *     .  .  .  C - COMMUNICATION DEVICE (SSC)
172  *     .  .  .  .A - STORAGE ARRAY DEVICE (SCC)
173  *     .  .  .  . E - ENCLOSURE SERVICES DEVICE (SES)
174  * OP  DTLPWRSOMCAE  Description
175  * --  ------------  ---------------------------------------------------- */
176 /* 00  MMMMMMMMMMMM  TEST UNIT READY */
177 {0x00, ALL,             "TEST UNIT READY"},
178
179 /* 01   M            REWIND */
180 {0x01, T,           "REWIND"},
181 /* 01  Z V ZO ZO     REZERO UNIT */
182 {0x01, D|L|W|O|M,   "REZERO UNIT"},
183
184 /* 02  VVVVVV  V   */
185
186 /* 03  MMMMMMMMMMMM  REQUEST SENSE */
187 {0x03, ALL,         "REQUEST SENSE"},
188
189 /* 04  M    O O      FORMAT UNIT */
190 {0x04, D|R|O,       "FORMAT UNIT"},
191 /* 04   O            FORMAT MEDIUM */
192 {0x04, T,           "FORMAT MEDIUM"},
193 /* 04    O           FORMAT */
194 {0x04, L,           "FORMAT"},
195
196 /* 05  VMVVVV  V     READ BLOCK LIMITS */
197 {0x05, T,           "READ BLOCK LIMITS"},
198
199 /* 06  VVVVVV  V   */
200
201 /* 07  OVV O  OV     REASSIGN BLOCKS */
202 {0x07, D|W|O,       "REASSIGN BLOCKS"},
203 /* 07          O     INITIALIZE ELEMENT STATUS */
204 {0x07, M,           "INITIALIZE ELEMENT STATUS"},
205
206 /* 08  OMV OO OV     READ(06) */
207 {0x08, D|T|W|R|O,   "READ(06)"},
208 /* 08     O          RECEIVE */
209 {0x08, P,           "RECEIVE"},
210 /* 08           M    GET MESSAGE(06) */
211 {0x08, C,           "GET MESSAGE(06)"},
212
213 /* 09  VVVVVV  V   */
214
215 /* 0A  OM  O  OV     WRITE(06) */
216 {0x0A, D|T|W|O, "WRITE(06)"},
217 /* 0A     M          SEND(06) */
218 {0x0A, P,           "SEND(06)"},
219 /* 0A           M    SEND MESSAGE(06) */
220 {0x0A, C,           "SEND MESSAGE(06)"},
221 /* 0A    M           PRINT */
222 {0x0A, L,           "PRINT"},
223
224 /* 0B  Z   ZO ZV     SEEK(06) */
225 {0x0B, D|W|R|O,     "SEEK(06)"},
226 /* 0B    O           SLEW AND PRINT */
227 {0x0B, L,           "SLEW AND PRINT"},
228
229 /* 0C  VVVVVV  V   */
230 /* 0D  VVVVVV  V   */
231 /* 0E  VVVVVV  V   */
232 /* 0F  VOVVVV  V     READ REVERSE */
233 {0x0F, T,           "READ REVERSE"},
234
235 /* 10  VM VVV        WRITE FILEMARKS */
236 {0x10, T,           "WRITE FILEMARKS"},
237 /* 10    O O         SYNCHRONIZE BUFFER */
238 {0x10, L|W,         "SYNCHRONIZE BUFFER"},
239
240 /* 11  VMVVVV        SPACE */
241 {0x11, T,           "SPACE"},
242
243 /* 12  MMMMMMMMMMMM  INQUIRY */
244 {0x12, ALL,         "INQUIRY"},
245
246 /* 13  VOVVVV        VERIFY(06) */
247 {0x13, T,           "VERIFY(06)"},
248
249 /* 14  VOOVVV        RECOVER BUFFERED DATA */
250 {0x14, T|L,         "RECOVER BUFFERED DATA"},
251
252 /* 15  OMO OOOOOOOO  MODE SELECT(06) */
253 {0x15, ALL & ~(P),    "MODE SELECT(06)"},
254
255 /* 16  MMMOMMMM   O  RESERVE(06) */
256 {0x16, D|T|L|P|W|R|S|O|E, "RESERVE(06)"},
257 /* 16          M     RESERVE ELEMENT(06) */
258 {0x16, M,           "RESERVE ELEMENT(06)"},
259
260 /* 17  MMMOMMMM   O  RELEASE(06) */
261 {0x17, ALL & ~(M|C|A), "RELEASE(06)"},
262 /* 17          M     RELEASE ELEMENT(06) */
263 {0x17, M,           "RELEASE ELEMENT(06)"},
264
265 /* 18  OOOOOOOO      COPY */
266 {0x18, ALL & ~(M|C|A|E), "COPY"},
267
268 /* 19  VMVVVV        ERASE */
269 {0x19, T,           "ERASE"},
270
271 /* 1A  OMO OOOOOOOO  MODE SENSE(06) */
272 {0x1A, ALL & ~(P),  "MODE SENSE(06)"},
273
274 /* 1B  O   OM O      STOP START UNIT */
275 {0x1B, D|W|R|O,     "STOP START UNIT"},
276 /* 1B   O            LOAD UNLOAD */
277 {0x1B, T,           "LOAD UNLOAD"},
278 /* 1B        O       SCAN */
279 {0x1B, S,           "SCAN"},
280 /* 1B    O           STOP PRINT */
281 {0x1B, L,           "STOP PRINT"},
282
283 /* 1C  OOOOOOOOOO M  RECEIVE DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS */
284 {0x1C, ALL & ~(A),  "RECEIVE DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS"},
285
286 /* 1D  MMMMMMMMMMMM  SEND DIAGNOSTIC */
287 {0x1D, ALL,         "SEND DIAGNOSTIC"},
288
289 /* 1E  OO  OM OO     PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL */
290 {0x1E, D|T|W|R|O|M, "PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL"},
291
292 /* 1F */
293 /* 20  V   VV V */
294 /* 21  V   VV V */
295 /* 22  V   VV V */
296 /* 23  V   VV V */
297
298 /* 24  V   VVM       SET WINDOW */
299 {0x24, S,           "SET WINDOW"},
300
301 /* 25  M   M  M      READ CAPACITY */
302 {0x25, D|W|O,       "READ CAPACITY"},
303 /* 25       M        READ CD RECORDED CAPACITY */
304 {0x25, R,           "READ CD RECORDED CAPACITY"},
305 /* 25        O       GET WINDOW */
306 {0x25, S,           "GET WINDOW"},
307
308 /* 26  V   VV */
309 /* 27  V   VV */
310
311 /* 28  M   MMMM      READ(10) */
312 {0x28, D|W|R|S|O,   "READ(10)"},
313 /* 28           O    GET MESSAGE(10) */
314 {0x28, C,           "GET MESSAGE(10)"},
315
316 /* 29  V   VV O      READ GENERATION */
317 {0x29, O,           "READ GENERATION"},
318
319 /* 2A  M   MM M      WRITE(10) */
320 {0x2A, D|W|R|O,     "WRITE(10)"},
321 /* 2A        O       SEND(10) */
322 {0x2A, S,           "SEND(10)"},
323 /* 2A           O    SEND MESSAGE(10) */
324 {0x2A, C,           "SEND MESSAGE(10)"},
325
326 /* 2B  O   OM O      SEEK(10) */
327 {0x2B, D|W|R|O,     "SEEK(10)"},
328 /* 2B   O            LOCATE */
329 {0x2B, T,           "LOCATE"},
330 /* 2B          O     POSITION TO ELEMENT */
331 {0x2B, M,           "POSITION TO ELEMENT"},
332
333 /* 2C  V      O      ERASE(10) */
334 {0x2C, O,           "ERASE(10)"},
335
336 /* 2D  V   O  O      READ UPDATED BLOCK */
337 {0x2D, W|O,         "READ UPDATED BLOCK"},
338
339 /* 2E  O   O  O      WRITE AND VERIFY(10) */
340 {0x2E, D|W|O,       "WRITE AND VERIFY(10)"},
341
342 /* 2F  O   OO O      VERIFY(10) */
343 {0x2F, D|W|R|O,     "VERIFY(10)"},
344
345 /* 30  Z   ZO Z      SEARCH DATA HIGH(10) */
346 {0x30, D|W|R|O,     "SEARCH DATA HIGH(10)"},
347
348 /* 31  Z   ZO Z      SEARCH DATA EQUAL(10) */
349 {0x31, D|W|R|O,     "SEARCH DATA EQUAL(10)"},
350 /* 31        O       OBJECT POSITION */
351 {0x31, S,           "OBJECT POSITION"},
352
353 /* 32  Z   ZO Z      SEARCH DATA LOW(10) */
354 {0x32, D|W|R|O,     "SEARCH DATA LOW(10"},
355
356 /* 33  O   OO O      SET LIMITS(10) */
357 {0x33, D|W|R|O,     "SET LIMITS(10)"},
358
359 /* 34  O   OO O      PRE-FETCH */
360 {0x34, D|W|R|O,     "PRE-FETCH"},
361 /* 34   O            READ POSITION */
362 {0x34, T,           "READ POSITION"},
363 /* 34        O       GET DATA BUFFER STATUS */
364 {0x34, S,           "GET DATA BUFFER STATUS"},
365
366 /* 35  O   OM O      SYNCHRONIZE CACHE */
367 {0x35, D|W|R|O,     "SYNCHRONIZE CACHE"},
368
369 /* 36  O   OO O      LOCK UNLOCK CACHE */
370 {0x36, D|W|R|O,     "LOCK UNLOCK CACHE"},
371
372 /* 37  O      O      READ DEFECT DATA(10) */
373 {0x37, D|O,         "READ DEFECT DATA(10)"},
374
375 /* 38      O  O      MEDIUM SCAN */
376 {0x38, W|O,         "MEDIUM SCAN"},
377
378 /* 39  OOOOOOOO      COMPARE */
379 {0x39, ALL & ~(M|C|A|E), "COMPARE"},
380
381 /* 3A  OOOOOOOO      COPY AND VERIFY */
382 {0x3A, ALL & ~(M|C|A|E), "COPY AND VERIFY"},
383
384 /* 3B  OOOOOOOOOO O  WRITE BUFFER */
385 {0x3B, ALL & ~(A),  "WRITE BUFFER"},
386
387 /* 3C  OOOOOOOOOO    READ BUFFER */
388 {0x3C, ALL & ~(A|E),"READ BUFFER"},
389
390 /* 3D      O  O      UPDATE BLOCK */
391 {0x3D, W|O,         "UPDATE BLOCK"},
392
393 /* 3E  O   OO O      READ LONG */
394 {0x3E, D|W|R|O,     "READ LONG"},
395
396 /* 3F  O   O  O      WRITE LONG */
397 {0x3F, D|W|O,       "WRITE LONG"},
398
399 /* 40  OOOOOOOOOO    CHANGE DEFINITION */
400 {0x40, ALL & ~(A|E),"CHANGE DEFINITION"},
401
402 /* 41  O             WRITE SAME */
403 {0x41, D,           "WRITE SAME"},
404
405 /* 42       M        READ SUB-CHANNEL */
406 {0x42, R,           "READ SUB-CHANNEL"}, 
407
408 /* 43       M        READ TOC/PMA/ATIP {MMC Proposed} */
409 {0x43, R,           "READ TOC/PMA/ATIP {MMC Proposed}"},
410
411 /* 44   M            REPORT DENSITY SUPPORT */
412 {0x44, T,           "REPORT DENSITY SUPPORT"},
413 /* 44       M        READ HEADER */
414 {0x44, R,           "READ HEADER"},
415
416 /* 45       O        PLAY AUDIO(10) */
417 {0x45, R,           "PLAY AUDIO(10)"},
418
419 /* 46 */
420
421 /* 47       O        PLAY AUDIO MSF */
422 {0x47, R,           "PLAY AUDIO MSF"},
423
424 /* 48       O        PLAY AUDIO TRACK INDEX */
425 {0x48, R,           "PLAY AUDIO TRACK INDEX"},
426
427 /* 49       O        PLAY TRACK RELATIVE(10) */
428 {0x49, R,           "PLAY TRACK RELATIVE(10)"},
429
430 /* 4A */
431
432 /* 4B       O        PAUSE/RESUME */
433 {0x4B, R,           "PAUSE/RESUME"},
434
435 /* 4C  OOOOOOOOOOO   LOG SELECT */
436 {0x4C, ALL & ~(E),  "LOG SELECT"},
437
438 /* 4D  OOOOOOOOOOO   LOG SENSE */
439 {0x4D, ALL & ~(E),  "LOG SENSE"},
440
441 /* 4E       O        STOP PLAY/SCAN {MMC Proposed} */
442 {0x4E, R,           "STOP PLAY/SCAN {MMC Proposed}"},
443
444 /* 4F */
445
446 /* 50  O             XDWRITE(10) */
447 {0x50, D,           "XDWRITE(10)"},
448
449 /* 51  O             XPWRITE(10) */
450 {0x51, D,           "XPWRITE(10)"},
451 /* 51       M        READ DISC INFORMATION {MMC Proposed} */
452 {0x51, R,           "READ DISC INFORMATION {MMC Proposed}"},
453
454 /* 52  O             XDREAD(10) */
455 {0x52, D,           "XDREAD(10)"},
456 /* 52       M        READ TRACK INFORMATION {MMC Proposed} */
457 {0x52, R,           "READ TRACK INFORMATION {MMC Proposed}"},
458
459 /* 53       M        RESERVE TRACK {MMC Proposed} */
460 {0x53, R,           "RESERVE TRACK {MMC Proposed}"},
461
462 /* 54       O        SEND OPC INFORMATION {MMC Proposed} */
463 {0x54, R,           "SEND OPC INFORMATION {MMC Proposed}"},
464
465 /* 55  OOO OOOOOOOO  MODE SELECT(10) */
466 {0x55, ALL & ~(P),  "MODE SELECT(10)"},
467
468 /* 56  MMMOMMMM   O  RESERVE(10) */
469 {0x56, ALL & ~(M|C|A), "RESERVE(10)"},
470 /* 56          M     RESERVE ELEMENT(10) */
471 {0x56, M,           "RESERVE ELEMENT(10)"},
472
473 /* 57  MMMOMMMM   O  RELEASE(10) */
474 {0x57, ALL & ~(M|C|A), "RELEASE(10"},
475 /* 57          M     RELEASE ELEMENT(10) */
476 {0x57, M,           "RELEASE ELEMENT(10)"},
477
478 /* 58       O        REPAIR TRACK {MMC Proposed} */
479 {0x58, R,           "REPAIR TRACK {MMC Proposed}"},
480
481 /* 59       O        READ MASTER CUE {MMC Proposed} */
482 {0x59, R,           "READ MASTER CUE {MMC Proposed}"},
483
484 /* 5A  OOO OOOOOOOO  MODE SENSE(10) */
485 {0x5A, ALL & ~(P),  "MODE SENSE(10)"},
486
487 /* 5B       M        CLOSE TRACK/SESSION {MMC Proposed} */
488 {0x5B, R,           "CLOSE TRACK/SESSION {MMC Proposed}"},
489
490 /* 5C       O        READ BUFFER CAPACITY {MMC Proposed} */
491 {0x5C, R,           "READ BUFFER CAPACITY {MMC Proposed}"},
492
493 /* 5D       O        SEND CUE SHEET {MMC Proposed} */
494 {0x5D, R,           "SEND CUE SHEET {MMC Proposed}"},
495
496 /* 5E  OOOOOOOOO  O  PERSISTENT RESERVE IN */
497 {0x5E, ALL & ~(C|A),"PERSISTENT RESERVE IN"},
498
499 /* 5F  OOOOOOOOO  O  PERSISTENT RESERVE OUT */
500 {0x5F, ALL & ~(C|A),"PERSISTENT RESERVE OUT"},
501
502 /* 80  O             XDWRITE EXTENDED(16) */
503 {0x80, D,           "XDWRITE EXTENDED(16)"},
504
505 /* 81  O             REBUILD(16) */
506 {0x81, D,           "REBUILD(16)"},
507
508 /* 82  O             REGENERATE(16) */
509 {0x82, D,           "REGENERATE(16)"},
510
511 /* 83 */
512 /* 84 */
513 /* 85 */
514 /* 86 */
515 /* 87 */
516 /* 88  MM  OO O    O   READ(16) */
517 {0x88, D|T|W|R|O,     "READ(16)"},
518 /* 89 */
519 /* 8A  OM  O  O    O   WRITE(16) */
520 {0x8A, D|T|W|R|O,     "WRITE(16)"},
521 /* 8B */
522 /* 8C */
523 /* 8D */
524 /* 8E */
525 /* 8F */
526 /* 90 */
527 /* 91 */
528 /* 92 */
529 /* 93 */
530 /* 94 */
531 /* 95 */
532 /* 96 */
533 /* 97 */
534 /* 98 */
535 /* 99 */
536 /* 9A */
537 /* 9B */
538 /* 9C */
539 /* 9D */
540 /* XXX KDM ALL for these?  op-num.txt defines them for none.. */
541 /* 9E                  SERVICE ACTION IN(16) */
542 {0x9E, ALL,           "SERVICE ACTION IN(16)"},
543 /* 9F                  SERVICE ACTION OUT(16) */
544 {0x9F, ALL,           "SERVICE ACTION OUT(16)"},
545
546 /* A0  OOOOOOOOOOO   REPORT LUNS */
547 {0xA0, ALL & ~(E),  "REPORT LUNS"},
548
549 /* A1       O        BLANK {MMC Proposed} */
550 {0xA1, R,           "BLANK {MMC Proposed}"},
551
552 /* A2       O        WRITE CD MSF {MMC Proposed} */
553 {0xA2, R,           "WRITE CD MSF {MMC Proposed}"},
554
555 /* A3            M   MAINTENANCE (IN) */
556 {0xA3, A,           "MAINTENANCE (IN)"},
557
558 /* A4            O   MAINTENANCE (OUT) */
559 {0xA4, A,           "MAINTENANCE (OUT)"},
560
561 /* A5   O      M     MOVE MEDIUM */
562 {0xA5, T|M,         "MOVE MEDIUM"},
563 /* A5       O        PLAY AUDIO(12) */
564 {0xA5, R,           "PLAY AUDIO(12)"},
565
566 /* A6          O     EXCHANGE MEDIUM */
567 {0xA6, M,           "EXCHANGE MEDIUM"},
568 /* A6       O        LOAD/UNLOAD CD {MMC Proposed} */
569 {0xA6, R,           "LOAD/UNLOAD CD {MMC Proposed}"},
570
571 /* A7  OO  OO OO     MOVE MEDIUM ATTACHED */
572 {0xA7, D|T|W|R|O|M, "MOVE MEDIUM ATTACHED"},
573
574 /* A8  O   OM O      READ(12) */
575 {0xA8,D|W|R|O,      "READ(12)"},
576 /* A8           O    GET MESSAGE(12) */
577 {0xA8, C,           "GET MESSAGE(12)"},
578
579 /* A9       O        PLAY TRACK RELATIVE(12) */
580 {0xA9, R,           "PLAY TRACK RELATIVE(12)"},
581
582 /* AA  O   O  O      WRITE(12) */
583 {0xAA,D|W|O,        "WRITE(12)"},
584 /* AA       O        WRITE CD(12) {MMC Proposed} */
585 {0xAA, R,           "WRITE CD(12) {MMC Proposed}"},
586 /* AA           O    SEND MESSAGE(12) */
587 {0xAA, C,           "SEND MESSAGE(12)"},
588
589 /* AB */
590
591 /* AC         O      ERASE(12) */
592 {0xAC, O,           "ERASE(12)"},
593
594 /* AD */
595
596 /* AE      O  O      WRITE AND VERIFY(12) */
597 {0xAE, W|O,         "WRITE AND VERIFY(12)"},
598
599 /* AF      OO O      VERIFY(12) */
600 {0xAF, W|R|O,       "VERIFY(12)"},
601
602 /* B0      ZO Z      SEARCH DATA HIGH(12) */
603 {0xB0, W|R|O,       "SEARCH DATA HIGH(12)"},
604
605 /* B1      ZO Z      SEARCH DATA EQUAL(12) */
606 {0xB1, W|R|O,       "SEARCH DATA EQUAL(12)"},
607
608 /* B2      ZO Z      SEARCH DATA LOW(12) */
609 {0xB2, W|R|O,       "SEARCH DATA LOW(12)"},
610
611 /* B3      OO O      SET LIMITS(12) */
612 {0xB3, W|R|O,       "SET LIMITS(12)"},
613
614 /* B4  OO  OO OO     READ ELEMENT STATUS ATTACHED */
615 {0xB4, D|T|W|R|O|M, "READ ELEMENT STATUS ATTACHED"},
616
617 /* B5          O     REQUEST VOLUME ELEMENT ADDRESS */
618 {0xB5, M,           "REQUEST VOLUME ELEMENT ADDRESS"},
619
620 /* B6          O     SEND VOLUME TAG */
621 {0xB6, M,           "SEND VOLUME TAG"},
622
623 /* B7         O      READ DEFECT DATA(12) */
624 {0xB7, O,           "READ DEFECT DATA(12)"},
625
626 /* B8   O      M     READ ELEMENT STATUS */
627 {0xB8, T|M,         "READ ELEMENT STATUS"},
628 /* B8       O        SET CD SPEED {MMC Proposed} */
629 {0xB8, R,           "SET CD SPEED {MMC Proposed}"},
630
631 /* B9       M        READ CD MSF {MMC Proposed} */
632 {0xB9, R,           "READ CD MSF {MMC Proposed}"},
633
634 /* BA       O        SCAN {MMC Proposed} */
635 {0xBA, R,           "SCAN {MMC Proposed}"},
636 /* BA            M   REDUNDANCY GROUP (IN) */
637 {0xBA, A,           "REDUNDANCY GROUP (IN)"},
638
639 /* BB       O        SET CD-ROM SPEED {proposed} */
640 {0xBB, R,           "SET CD-ROM SPEED {proposed}"},
641 /* BB            O   REDUNDANCY GROUP (OUT) */
642 {0xBB, A,           "REDUNDANCY GROUP (OUT)"},
643
644 /* BC       O        PLAY CD {MMC Proposed} */
645 {0xBC, R,           "PLAY CD {MMC Proposed}"},
646 /* BC            M   SPARE (IN) */
647 {0xBC, A,           "SPARE (IN)"},
648
649 /* BD       M        MECHANISM STATUS {MMC Proposed} */
650 {0xBD, R,           "MECHANISM STATUS {MMC Proposed}"},
651 /* BD            O   SPARE (OUT) */
652 {0xBD, A,           "SPARE (OUT)"},
653
654 /* BE       O        READ CD {MMC Proposed} */
655 {0xBE, R,           "READ CD {MMC Proposed}"},
656 /* BE            M   VOLUME SET (IN) */
657 {0xBE, A,           "VOLUME SET (IN)"},
658
659 /* BF            O   VOLUME SET (OUT) */
660 {0xBF, A,           "VOLUME SET (OUT)"}
661 };
662
663 const char *
664 scsi_op_desc(u_int16_t opcode, struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data)
665 {
666         caddr_t match;
667         int i, j;
668         u_int16_t opmask;
669         u_int16_t pd_type;
670         int       num_ops[2];
671         struct op_table_entry *table[2];
672         int num_tables;
673
674         pd_type = SID_TYPE(inq_data);
675
676         match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)inq_data,
677                                (caddr_t)scsi_op_quirk_table,
678                                sizeof(scsi_op_quirk_table)/
679                                sizeof(*scsi_op_quirk_table),
680                                sizeof(*scsi_op_quirk_table),
681                                scsi_inquiry_match);
682
683         if (match != NULL) {
684                 table[0] = ((struct scsi_op_quirk_entry *)match)->op_table;
685                 num_ops[0] = ((struct scsi_op_quirk_entry *)match)->num_ops;
686                 table[1] = scsi_op_codes;
687                 num_ops[1] = sizeof(scsi_op_codes)/sizeof(scsi_op_codes[0]);
688                 num_tables = 2;
689         } else {
690                 /*      
691                  * If this is true, we have a vendor specific opcode that
692                  * wasn't covered in the quirk table.
693                  */
694                 if ((opcode > 0xBF) || ((opcode > 0x5F) && (opcode < 0x80)))
695                         return("Vendor Specific Command");
696
697                 table[0] = scsi_op_codes;
698                 num_ops[0] = sizeof(scsi_op_codes)/sizeof(scsi_op_codes[0]);
699                 num_tables = 1;
700         }
701
702         /* RBC is 'Simplified' Direct Access Device */
703         if (pd_type == T_RBC)
704                 pd_type = T_DIRECT;
705
706         opmask = 1 << pd_type;
707
708         for (j = 0; j < num_tables; j++) {
709                 for (i = 0;i < num_ops[j] && table[j][i].opcode <= opcode; i++){
710                         if ((table[j][i].opcode == opcode) 
711                          && ((table[j][i].opmask & opmask) != 0))
712                                 return(table[j][i].desc);
713                 }
714         }
715         
716         /*
717          * If we can't find a match for the command in the table, we just
718          * assume it's a vendor specifc command.
719          */
720         return("Vendor Specific Command");
721
722 }
723
724 #else /* SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS */
725
726 const char *
727 scsi_op_desc(u_int16_t opcode, struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data)
728 {
729         return("");
730 }
731
732 #endif
733
734
735 #include <sys/param.h>
736
737 #if !defined(SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS)
738 #define SST(asc, ascq, action, desc) \
739         asc, ascq, action, desc
740 #else 
741 const char empty_string[] = "";
742
743 #define SST(asc, ascq, action, desc) \
744         asc, ascq, action, empty_string
745 #endif 
746
747 const struct sense_key_table_entry sense_key_table[] =
748 {
749         { SSD_KEY_NO_SENSE, SS_NOP, "NO SENSE" },
750         { SSD_KEY_RECOVERED_ERROR, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE, "RECOVERED ERROR" },
751         {
752           SSD_KEY_NOT_READY, SS_TUR|SSQ_MANY|SSQ_DECREMENT_COUNT|EBUSY,
753           "NOT READY"
754         },
755         { SSD_KEY_MEDIUM_ERROR, SS_RDEF, "MEDIUM ERROR" },
756         { SSD_KEY_HARDWARE_ERROR, SS_RDEF, "HARDWARE FAILURE" },
757         { SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SS_FATAL|EINVAL, "ILLEGAL REQUEST" },
758         { SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION, SS_FATAL|ENXIO, "UNIT ATTENTION" },
759         { SSD_KEY_DATA_PROTECT, SS_FATAL|EACCES, "DATA PROTECT" },
760         { SSD_KEY_BLANK_CHECK, SS_FATAL|ENOSPC, "BLANK CHECK" },
761         { SSD_KEY_Vendor_Specific, SS_FATAL|EIO, "Vendor Specific" },
762         { SSD_KEY_COPY_ABORTED, SS_FATAL|EIO, "COPY ABORTED" },
763         { SSD_KEY_ABORTED_COMMAND, SS_RDEF, "ABORTED COMMAND" },
764         { SSD_KEY_EQUAL, SS_NOP, "EQUAL" },
765         { SSD_KEY_VOLUME_OVERFLOW, SS_FATAL|EIO, "VOLUME OVERFLOW" },
766         { SSD_KEY_MISCOMPARE, SS_NOP, "MISCOMPARE" },
767         { SSD_KEY_RESERVED, SS_FATAL|EIO, "RESERVED" }
768 };
769
770 const int sense_key_table_size =
771     sizeof(sense_key_table)/sizeof(sense_key_table[0]);
772
773 static struct asc_table_entry quantum_fireball_entries[] = {
774         {SST(0x04, 0x0b, SS_START|SSQ_DECREMENT_COUNT|ENXIO, 
775              "Logical unit not ready, initializing cmd. required")}
776 };
777
778 static struct asc_table_entry sony_mo_entries[] = {
779         {SST(0x04, 0x00, SS_START|SSQ_DECREMENT_COUNT|ENXIO,
780              "Logical unit not ready, cause not reportable")}
781 };
782
783 static struct scsi_sense_quirk_entry sense_quirk_table[] = {
784         {
785                 /*
786                  * The Quantum Fireball ST and SE like to return 0x04 0x0b when
787                  * they really should return 0x04 0x02.  0x04,0x0b isn't
788                  * defined in any SCSI spec, and it isn't mentioned in the
789                  * hardware manual for these drives.
790                  */
791                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "QUANTUM", "FIREBALL S*", "*"},
792                 /*num_sense_keys*/0,
793                 sizeof(quantum_fireball_entries)/sizeof(struct asc_table_entry),
794                 /*sense key entries*/NULL,
795                 quantum_fireball_entries
796         },
797         {
798                 /*
799                  * This Sony MO drive likes to return 0x04, 0x00 when it
800                  * isn't spun up.
801                  */
802                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SONY", "SMO-*", "*"},
803                 /*num_sense_keys*/0,
804                 sizeof(sony_mo_entries)/sizeof(struct asc_table_entry),
805                 /*sense key entries*/NULL,
806                 sony_mo_entries
807         }
808 };
809
810 const int sense_quirk_table_size =
811     sizeof(sense_quirk_table)/sizeof(sense_quirk_table[0]);
812
813 static struct asc_table_entry asc_table[] = {
814 /*
815  * From File: ASC-NUM.TXT
816  * SCSI ASC/ASCQ Assignments
817  * Numeric Sorted Listing
818  * as of  5/12/97
819  *
820  * D - DIRECT ACCESS DEVICE (SBC)                     device column key
821  * .T - SEQUENTIAL ACCESS DEVICE (SSC)               -------------------
822  * . L - PRINTER DEVICE (SSC)                           blank = reserved
823  * .  P - PROCESSOR DEVICE (SPC)                     not blank = allowed
824  * .  .W - WRITE ONCE READ MULTIPLE DEVICE (SBC)
825  * .  . R - CD DEVICE (MMC)
826  * .  .  S - SCANNER DEVICE (SGC)
827  * .  .  .O - OPTICAL MEMORY DEVICE (SBC)
828  * .  .  . M - MEDIA CHANGER DEVICE (SMC)
829  * .  .  .  C - COMMUNICATION DEVICE (SSC)
830  * .  .  .  .A - STORAGE ARRAY DEVICE (SCC)
831  * .  .  .  . E - ENCLOSURE SERVICES DEVICE (SES)
832  * DTLPWRSOMCAE        ASC   ASCQ  Action  Description
833  * ------------        ----  ----  ------  -----------------------------------*/
834 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x00, 0x00, SS_NOP,
835                         "No additional sense information") },
836 /*  T    S      */{SST(0x00, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
837                         "Filemark detected") },
838 /*  T    S      */{SST(0x00, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
839                         "End-of-partition/medium detected") },
840 /*  T           */{SST(0x00, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
841                         "Setmark detected") },
842 /*  T    S      */{SST(0x00, 0x04, SS_RDEF,
843                         "Beginning-of-partition/medium detected") },
844 /*  T    S      */{SST(0x00, 0x05, SS_RDEF,
845                         "End-of-data detected") },
846 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x00, 0x06, SS_RDEF,
847                         "I/O process terminated") },
848 /*      R       */{SST(0x00, 0x11, SS_FATAL|EBUSY,
849                         "Audio play operation in progress") },
850 /*      R       */{SST(0x00, 0x12, SS_NOP,
851                         "Audio play operation paused") },
852 /*      R       */{SST(0x00, 0x13, SS_NOP,
853                         "Audio play operation successfully completed") },
854 /*      R       */{SST(0x00, 0x14, SS_RDEF,
855                         "Audio play operation stopped due to error") },
856 /*      R       */{SST(0x00, 0x15, SS_NOP,
857                         "No current audio status to return") },
858 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x00, 0x16, SS_FATAL|EBUSY,
859                         "Operation in progress") },
860 /* DTL WRSOM AE */{SST(0x00, 0x17, SS_RDEF,
861                         "Cleaning requested") },
862 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x01, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
863                         "No index/sector signal") },
864 /* D   WR OM    */{SST(0x02, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
865                         "No seek complete") },
866 /* DTL W SO     */{SST(0x03, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
867                         "Peripheral device write fault") },
868 /*  T           */{SST(0x03, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
869                         "No write current") },
870 /*  T           */{SST(0x03, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
871                         "Excessive write errors") },
872 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x04, 0x00, SS_TUR|SSQ_MANY|SSQ_DECREMENT_COUNT|EIO,
873                         "Logical unit not ready, cause not reportable") },
874 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x04, 0x01, SS_TUR|SSQ_MANY|SSQ_DECREMENT_COUNT|EBUSY,
875                         "Logical unit is in process of becoming ready") },
876 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x04, 0x02, SS_START|SSQ_DECREMENT_COUNT|ENXIO,
877                         "Logical unit not ready, initializing cmd. required") },
878 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x04, 0x03, SS_FATAL|ENXIO,
879                         "Logical unit not ready, manual intervention required")},
880 /* DTL    O     */{SST(0x04, 0x04, SS_FATAL|EBUSY,
881                         "Logical unit not ready, format in progress") },
882 /* DT  W  OMCA  */{SST(0x04, 0x05, SS_FATAL|EBUSY,
883                         "Logical unit not ready, rebuild in progress") },
884 /* DT  W  OMCA  */{SST(0x04, 0x06, SS_FATAL|EBUSY,
885                         "Logical unit not ready, recalculation in progress") },
886 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x04, 0x07, SS_FATAL|EBUSY,
887                         "Logical unit not ready, operation in progress") },
888 /*      R       */{SST(0x04, 0x08, SS_FATAL|EBUSY,
889                         "Logical unit not ready, long write in progress") },
890 /* DTL WRSOMCAE */{SST(0x05, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
891                         "Logical unit does not respond to selection") },
892 /* D   WR OM    */{SST(0x06, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
893                         "No reference position found") },
894 /* DTL WRSOM    */{SST(0x07, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
895                         "Multiple peripheral devices selected") },
896 /* DTL WRSOMCAE */{SST(0x08, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
897                         "Logical unit communication failure") },
898 /* DTL WRSOMCAE */{SST(0x08, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
899                         "Logical unit communication time-out") },
900 /* DTL WRSOMCAE */{SST(0x08, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
901                         "Logical unit communication parity error") },
902 /* DT   R OM    */{SST(0x08, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
903                         "Logical unit communication crc error (ultra-dma/32)")},
904 /* DT  WR O     */{SST(0x09, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
905                         "Track following error") },
906 /*     WR O     */{SST(0x09, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
907                         "Tracking servo failure") },
908 /*     WR O     */{SST(0x09, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
909                         "Focus servo failure") },
910 /*     WR O     */{SST(0x09, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
911                         "Spindle servo failure") },
912 /* DT  WR O     */{SST(0x09, 0x04, SS_RDEF,
913                         "Head select fault") },
914 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x0A, 0x00, SS_FATAL|ENOSPC,
915                         "Error log overflow") },
916 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x0B, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
917                         "Warning") },
918 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x0B, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
919                         "Specified temperature exceeded") },
920 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x0B, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
921                         "Enclosure degraded") },
922 /*  T   RS      */{SST(0x0C, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
923                         "Write error") },
924 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x0C, 0x01, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
925                         "Write error - recovered with auto reallocation") },
926 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x0C, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
927                         "Write error - auto reallocation failed") },
928 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x0C, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
929                         "Write error - recommend reassignment") },
930 /* DT  W  O     */{SST(0x0C, 0x04, SS_RDEF,
931                         "Compression check miscompare error") },
932 /* DT  W  O     */{SST(0x0C, 0x05, SS_RDEF,
933                         "Data expansion occurred during compression") },
934 /* DT  W  O     */{SST(0x0C, 0x06, SS_RDEF,
935                         "Block not compressible") },
936 /*      R       */{SST(0x0C, 0x07, SS_RDEF,
937                         "Write error - recovery needed") },
938 /*      R       */{SST(0x0C, 0x08, SS_RDEF,
939                         "Write error - recovery failed") },
940 /*      R       */{SST(0x0C, 0x09, SS_RDEF,
941                         "Write error - loss of streaming") },
942 /*      R       */{SST(0x0C, 0x0A, SS_RDEF,
943                         "Write error - padding blocks added") },
944 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x10, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
945                         "ID CRC or ECC error") },
946 /* DT  WRSO     */{SST(0x11, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
947                         "Unrecovered read error") },
948 /* DT  W SO     */{SST(0x11, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
949                         "Read retries exhausted") },
950 /* DT  W SO     */{SST(0x11, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
951                         "Error too long to correct") },
952 /* DT  W SO     */{SST(0x11, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
953                         "Multiple read errors") },
954 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x11, 0x04, SS_RDEF,
955                         "Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed") },
956 /*     WR O     */{SST(0x11, 0x05, SS_RDEF,
957                         "L-EC uncorrectable error") },
958 /*     WR O     */{SST(0x11, 0x06, SS_RDEF,
959                         "CIRC unrecovered error") },
960 /*     W  O     */{SST(0x11, 0x07, SS_RDEF,
961                         "Data re-synchronization error") },
962 /*  T           */{SST(0x11, 0x08, SS_RDEF,
963                         "Incomplete block read") },
964 /*  T           */{SST(0x11, 0x09, SS_RDEF,
965                         "No gap found") },
966 /* DT     O     */{SST(0x11, 0x0A, SS_RDEF,
967                         "Miscorrected error") },
968 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x11, 0x0B, SS_RDEF,
969                         "Unrecovered read error - recommend reassignment") },
970 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x11, 0x0C, SS_RDEF,
971                         "Unrecovered read error - recommend rewrite the data")},
972 /* DT  WR O     */{SST(0x11, 0x0D, SS_RDEF,
973                         "De-compression CRC error") },
974 /* DT  WR O     */{SST(0x11, 0x0E, SS_RDEF,
975                         "Cannot decompress using declared algorithm") },
976 /*      R       */{SST(0x11, 0x0F, SS_RDEF,
977                         "Error reading UPC/EAN number") },
978 /*      R       */{SST(0x11, 0x10, SS_RDEF,
979                         "Error reading ISRC number") },
980 /*      R       */{SST(0x11, 0x11, SS_RDEF,
981                         "Read error - loss of streaming") },
982 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x12, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
983                         "Address mark not found for id field") },
984 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x13, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
985                         "Address mark not found for data field") },
986 /* DTL WRSO     */{SST(0x14, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
987                         "Recorded entity not found") },
988 /* DT  WR O     */{SST(0x14, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
989                         "Record not found") },
990 /*  T           */{SST(0x14, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
991                         "Filemark or setmark not found") },
992 /*  T           */{SST(0x14, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
993                         "End-of-data not found") },
994 /*  T           */{SST(0x14, 0x04, SS_RDEF,
995                         "Block sequence error") },
996 /* DT  W  O     */{SST(0x14, 0x05, SS_RDEF,
997                         "Record not found - recommend reassignment") },
998 /* DT  W  O     */{SST(0x14, 0x06, SS_RDEF,
999                         "Record not found - data auto-reallocated") },
1000 /* DTL WRSOM    */{SST(0x15, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1001                         "Random positioning error") },
1002 /* DTL WRSOM    */{SST(0x15, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1003                         "Mechanical positioning error") },
1004 /* DT  WR O     */{SST(0x15, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1005                         "Positioning error detected by read of medium") },
1006 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x16, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1007                         "Data synchronization mark error") },
1008 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x16, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1009                         "Data sync error - data rewritten") },
1010 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x16, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1011                         "Data sync error - recommend rewrite") },
1012 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x16, 0x03, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1013                         "Data sync error - data auto-reallocated") },
1014 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x16, 0x04, SS_RDEF,
1015                         "Data sync error - recommend reassignment") },
1016 /* DT  WRSO     */{SST(0x17, 0x00, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1017                         "Recovered data with no error correction applied") },
1018 /* DT  WRSO     */{SST(0x17, 0x01, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1019                         "Recovered data with retries") },
1020 /* DT  WR O     */{SST(0x17, 0x02, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1021                         "Recovered data with positive head offset") },
1022 /* DT  WR O     */{SST(0x17, 0x03, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1023                         "Recovered data with negative head offset") },
1024 /*     WR O     */{SST(0x17, 0x04, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1025                         "Recovered data with retries and/or CIRC applied") },
1026 /* D   WR O     */{SST(0x17, 0x05, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1027                         "Recovered data using previous sector id") },
1028 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x17, 0x06, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1029                         "Recovered data without ECC - data auto-reallocated") },
1030 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x17, 0x07, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1031                         "Recovered data without ECC - recommend reassignment")},
1032 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x17, 0x08, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1033                         "Recovered data without ECC - recommend rewrite") },
1034 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x17, 0x09, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1035                         "Recovered data without ECC - data rewritten") },
1036 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x18, 0x00, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1037                         "Recovered data with error correction applied") },
1038 /* D   WR O     */{SST(0x18, 0x01, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1039                         "Recovered data with error corr. & retries applied") },
1040 /* D   WR O     */{SST(0x18, 0x02, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1041                         "Recovered data - data auto-reallocated") },
1042 /*      R       */{SST(0x18, 0x03, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1043                         "Recovered data with CIRC") },
1044 /*      R       */{SST(0x18, 0x04, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1045                         "Recovered data with L-EC") },
1046 /* D   WR O     */{SST(0x18, 0x05, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1047                         "Recovered data - recommend reassignment") },
1048 /* D   WR O     */{SST(0x18, 0x06, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1049                         "Recovered data - recommend rewrite") },
1050 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x18, 0x07, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1051                         "Recovered data with ECC - data rewritten") },
1052 /* D      O     */{SST(0x19, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1053                         "Defect list error") },
1054 /* D      O     */{SST(0x19, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1055                         "Defect list not available") },
1056 /* D      O     */{SST(0x19, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1057                         "Defect list error in primary list") },
1058 /* D      O     */{SST(0x19, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
1059                         "Defect list error in grown list") },
1060 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x1A, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1061                         "Parameter list length error") },
1062 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x1B, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1063                         "Synchronous data transfer error") },
1064 /* D      O     */{SST(0x1C, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1065                         "Defect list not found") },
1066 /* D      O     */{SST(0x1C, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1067                         "Primary defect list not found") },
1068 /* D      O     */{SST(0x1C, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1069                         "Grown defect list not found") },
1070 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x1D, 0x00, SS_FATAL,
1071                         "Miscompare during verify operation" )},
1072 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x1E, 0x00, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1073                         "Recovered id with ecc correction") },
1074 /* D      O     */{SST(0x1F, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1075                         "Partial defect list transfer") },
1076 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x20, 0x00, SS_FATAL|EINVAL,
1077                         "Invalid command operation code") },
1078 /* DT  WR OM    */{SST(0x21, 0x00, SS_FATAL|EINVAL,
1079                         "Logical block address out of range" )},
1080 /* DT  WR OM    */{SST(0x21, 0x01, SS_FATAL|EINVAL,
1081                         "Invalid element address") },
1082 /* D            */{SST(0x22, 0x00, SS_FATAL|EINVAL,
1083                         "Illegal function") }, /* Deprecated. Use 20 00, 24 00, or 26 00 instead */
1084 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x24, 0x00, SS_FATAL|EINVAL,
1085                         "Invalid field in CDB") },
1086 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x25, 0x00, SS_FATAL|ENXIO,
1087                         "Logical unit not supported") },
1088 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x26, 0x00, SS_FATAL|EINVAL,
1089                         "Invalid field in parameter list") },
1090 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x26, 0x01, SS_FATAL|EINVAL,
1091                         "Parameter not supported") },
1092 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x26, 0x02, SS_FATAL|EINVAL,
1093                         "Parameter value invalid") },
1094 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x26, 0x03, SS_FATAL|EINVAL,
1095                         "Threshold parameters not supported") },
1096 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x26, 0x04, SS_FATAL|EINVAL,
1097                         "Invalid release of active persistent reservation") },
1098 /* DT  W  O     */{SST(0x27, 0x00, SS_FATAL|EACCES,
1099                         "Write protected") },
1100 /* DT  W  O     */{SST(0x27, 0x01, SS_FATAL|EACCES,
1101                         "Hardware write protected") },
1102 /* DT  W  O     */{SST(0x27, 0x02, SS_FATAL|EACCES,
1103                         "Logical unit software write protected") },
1104 /*  T           */{SST(0x27, 0x03, SS_FATAL|EACCES,
1105                         "Associated write protect") },
1106 /*  T           */{SST(0x27, 0x04, SS_FATAL|EACCES,
1107                         "Persistent write protect") },
1108 /*  T           */{SST(0x27, 0x05, SS_FATAL|EACCES,
1109                         "Permanent write protect") },
1110 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x28, 0x00, SS_FATAL|ENXIO,
1111                         "Not ready to ready change, medium may have changed") },
1112 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x28, 0x01, SS_FATAL|ENXIO,
1113                         "Import or export element accessed") },
1114 /*
1115  * XXX JGibbs - All of these should use the same errno, but I don't think
1116  * ENXIO is the correct choice.  Should we borrow from the networking
1117  * errnos?  ECONNRESET anyone?
1118  */
1119 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x29, 0x00, SS_FATAL|ENXIO,
1120                         "Power on, reset, or bus device reset occurred") },
1121 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x29, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1122                         "Power on occurred") },
1123 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x29, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1124                         "Scsi bus reset occurred") },
1125 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x29, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
1126                         "Bus device reset function occurred") },
1127 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x29, 0x04, SS_RDEF,
1128                         "Device internal reset") },
1129 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x29, 0x05, SS_RDEF,
1130                         "Transceiver mode changed to single-ended") },
1131 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x29, 0x06, SS_RDEF,
1132                         "Transceiver mode changed to LVD") },
1133 /* DTL WRSOMCAE */{SST(0x2A, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1134                         "Parameters changed") },
1135 /* DTL WRSOMCAE */{SST(0x2A, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1136                         "Mode parameters changed") },
1137 /* DTL WRSOMCAE */{SST(0x2A, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1138                         "Log parameters changed") },
1139 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x2A, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
1140                         "Reservations preempted") },
1141 /* DTLPWRSO C   */{SST(0x2B, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1142                         "Copy cannot execute since host cannot disconnect") },
1143 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x2C, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1144                         "Command sequence error") },
1145 /*       S      */{SST(0x2C, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1146                         "Too many windows specified") },
1147 /*       S      */{SST(0x2C, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1148                         "Invalid combination of windows specified") },
1149 /*      R       */{SST(0x2C, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
1150                         "Current program area is not empty") },
1151 /*      R       */{SST(0x2C, 0x04, SS_RDEF,
1152                         "Current program area is empty") },
1153 /*  T           */{SST(0x2D, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1154                         "Overwrite error on update in place") },
1155 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x2F, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1156                         "Commands cleared by another initiator") },
1157 /* DT  WR OM    */{SST(0x30, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1158                         "Incompatible medium installed") },
1159 /* DT  WR O     */{SST(0x30, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1160                         "Cannot read medium - unknown format") },
1161 /* DT  WR O     */{SST(0x30, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1162                         "Cannot read medium - incompatible format") },
1163 /* DT           */{SST(0x30, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
1164                         "Cleaning cartridge installed") },
1165 /* DT  WR O     */{SST(0x30, 0x04, SS_RDEF,
1166                         "Cannot write medium - unknown format") },
1167 /* DT  WR O     */{SST(0x30, 0x05, SS_RDEF,
1168                         "Cannot write medium - incompatible format") },
1169 /* DT  W  O     */{SST(0x30, 0x06, SS_RDEF,
1170                         "Cannot format medium - incompatible medium") },
1171 /* DTL WRSOM AE */{SST(0x30, 0x07, SS_RDEF,
1172                         "Cleaning failure") },
1173 /*      R       */{SST(0x30, 0x08, SS_RDEF,
1174                         "Cannot write - application code mismatch") },
1175 /*      R       */{SST(0x30, 0x09, SS_RDEF,
1176                         "Current session not fixated for append") },
1177 /* DT  WR O     */{SST(0x31, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1178                         "Medium format corrupted") },
1179 /* D L  R O     */{SST(0x31, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1180                         "Format command failed") },
1181 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x32, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1182                         "No defect spare location available") },
1183 /* D   W  O     */{SST(0x32, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1184                         "Defect list update failure") },
1185 /*  T           */{SST(0x33, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1186                         "Tape length error") },
1187 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x34, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1188                         "Enclosure failure") },
1189 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x35, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1190                         "Enclosure services failure") },
1191 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x35, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1192                         "Unsupported enclosure function") },
1193 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x35, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1194                         "Enclosure services unavailable") },
1195 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x35, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
1196                         "Enclosure services transfer failure") },
1197 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x35, 0x04, SS_RDEF,
1198                         "Enclosure services transfer refused") },
1199 /*   L          */{SST(0x36, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1200                         "Ribbon, ink, or toner failure") },
1201 /* DTL WRSOMCAE */{SST(0x37, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1202                         "Rounded parameter") },
1203 /* DTL WRSOMCAE */{SST(0x39, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1204                         "Saving parameters not supported") },
1205 /* DTL WRSOM    */{SST(0x3A, 0x00, SS_FATAL|ENXIO,
1206                         "Medium not present") },
1207 /* DT  WR OM    */{SST(0x3A, 0x01, SS_FATAL|ENXIO,
1208                         "Medium not present - tray closed") },
1209 /* DT  WR OM    */{SST(0x3A, 0x02, SS_FATAL|ENXIO,
1210                         "Medium not present - tray open") },
1211 /*  TL          */{SST(0x3B, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1212                         "Sequential positioning error") },
1213 /*  T           */{SST(0x3B, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1214                         "Tape position error at beginning-of-medium") },
1215 /*  T           */{SST(0x3B, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1216                         "Tape position error at end-of-medium") },
1217 /*   L          */{SST(0x3B, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
1218                         "Tape or electronic vertical forms unit not ready") },
1219 /*   L          */{SST(0x3B, 0x04, SS_RDEF,
1220                         "Slew failure") },
1221 /*   L          */{SST(0x3B, 0x05, SS_RDEF,
1222                         "Paper jam") },
1223 /*   L          */{SST(0x3B, 0x06, SS_RDEF,
1224                         "Failed to sense top-of-form") },
1225 /*   L          */{SST(0x3B, 0x07, SS_RDEF,
1226                         "Failed to sense bottom-of-form") },
1227 /*  T           */{SST(0x3B, 0x08, SS_RDEF,
1228                         "Reposition error") },
1229 /*       S      */{SST(0x3B, 0x09, SS_RDEF,
1230                         "Read past end of medium") },
1231 /*       S      */{SST(0x3B, 0x0A, SS_RDEF,
1232                         "Read past beginning of medium") },
1233 /*       S      */{SST(0x3B, 0x0B, SS_RDEF,
1234                         "Position past end of medium") },
1235 /*  T    S      */{SST(0x3B, 0x0C, SS_RDEF,
1236                         "Position past beginning of medium") },
1237 /* DT  WR OM    */{SST(0x3B, 0x0D, SS_FATAL|ENOSPC,
1238                         "Medium destination element full") },
1239 /* DT  WR OM    */{SST(0x3B, 0x0E, SS_RDEF,
1240                         "Medium source element empty") },
1241 /*      R       */{SST(0x3B, 0x0F, SS_RDEF,
1242                         "End of medium reached") },
1243 /* DT  WR OM    */{SST(0x3B, 0x11, SS_RDEF,
1244                         "Medium magazine not accessible") },
1245 /* DT  WR OM    */{SST(0x3B, 0x12, SS_RDEF,
1246                         "Medium magazine removed") },
1247 /* DT  WR OM    */{SST(0x3B, 0x13, SS_RDEF,
1248                         "Medium magazine inserted") },
1249 /* DT  WR OM    */{SST(0x3B, 0x14, SS_RDEF,
1250                         "Medium magazine locked") },
1251 /* DT  WR OM    */{SST(0x3B, 0x15, SS_RDEF,
1252                         "Medium magazine unlocked") },
1253 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x3D, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1254                         "Invalid bits in identify message") },
1255 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x3E, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1256                         "Logical unit has not self-configured yet") },
1257 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x3E, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1258                         "Logical unit failure") },
1259 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x3E, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1260                         "Timeout on logical unit") },
1261 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x3F, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1262                         "Target operating conditions have changed") },
1263 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x3F, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1264                         "Microcode has been changed") },
1265 /* DTLPWRSOMC   */{SST(0x3F, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1266                         "Changed operating definition") },
1267 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x3F, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
1268                         "Inquiry data has changed") },
1269 /* DT  WR OMCAE */{SST(0x3F, 0x04, SS_RDEF,
1270                         "Component device attached") },
1271 /* DT  WR OMCAE */{SST(0x3F, 0x05, SS_RDEF,
1272                         "Device identifier changed") },
1273 /* DT  WR OMCAE */{SST(0x3F, 0x06, SS_RDEF,
1274                         "Redundancy group created or modified") },
1275 /* DT  WR OMCAE */{SST(0x3F, 0x07, SS_RDEF,
1276                         "Redundancy group deleted") },
1277 /* DT  WR OMCAE */{SST(0x3F, 0x08, SS_RDEF,
1278                         "Spare created or modified") },
1279 /* DT  WR OMCAE */{SST(0x3F, 0x09, SS_RDEF,
1280                         "Spare deleted") },
1281 /* DT  WR OMCAE */{SST(0x3F, 0x0A, SS_RDEF,
1282                         "Volume set created or modified") },
1283 /* DT  WR OMCAE */{SST(0x3F, 0x0B, SS_RDEF,
1284                         "Volume set deleted") },
1285 /* DT  WR OMCAE */{SST(0x3F, 0x0C, SS_RDEF,
1286                         "Volume set deassigned") },
1287 /* DT  WR OMCAE */{SST(0x3F, 0x0D, SS_RDEF,
1288                         "Volume set reassigned") },
1289 /* D            */{SST(0x40, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1290                         "Ram failure") }, /* deprecated - use 40 NN instead */
1291 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x40, 0x80, SS_RDEF,
1292                         "Diagnostic failure: ASCQ = Component ID") },
1293 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x40, 0xFF, SS_RDEF|SSQ_RANGE,
1294                         NULL) },/* Range 0x80->0xFF */
1295 /* D            */{SST(0x41, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1296                         "Data path failure") }, /* deprecated - use 40 NN instead */
1297 /* D            */{SST(0x42, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1298                         "Power-on or self-test failure") }, /* deprecated - use 40 NN instead */
1299 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x43, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1300                         "Message error") },
1301 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x44, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1302                         "Internal target failure") },
1303 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x45, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1304                         "Select or reselect failure") },
1305 /* DTLPWRSOMC   */{SST(0x46, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1306                         "Unsuccessful soft reset") },
1307 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x47, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1308                         "SCSI parity error") },
1309 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x48, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1310                         "Initiator detected error message received") },
1311 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x49, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1312                         "Invalid message error") },
1313 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x4A, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1314                         "Command phase error") },
1315 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x4B, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1316                         "Data phase error") },
1317 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x4C, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1318                         "Logical unit failed self-configuration") },
1319 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x4D, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1320                         "Tagged overlapped commands: ASCQ = Queue tag ID") },
1321 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x4D, 0xFF, SS_RDEF|SSQ_RANGE,
1322                         NULL)}, /* Range 0x00->0xFF */
1323 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x4E, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1324                         "Overlapped commands attempted") },
1325 /*  T           */{SST(0x50, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1326                         "Write append error") },
1327 /*  T           */{SST(0x50, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1328                         "Write append position error") },
1329 /*  T           */{SST(0x50, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1330                         "Position error related to timing") },
1331 /*  T     O     */{SST(0x51, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1332                         "Erase failure") },
1333 /*  T           */{SST(0x52, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1334                         "Cartridge fault") },
1335 /* DTL WRSOM    */{SST(0x53, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1336                         "Media load or eject failed") },
1337 /*  T           */{SST(0x53, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1338                         "Unload tape failure") },
1339 /* DT  WR OM    */{SST(0x53, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1340                         "Medium removal prevented") },
1341 /*    P         */{SST(0x54, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1342                         "Scsi to host system interface failure") },
1343 /*    P         */{SST(0x55, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1344                         "System resource failure") },
1345 /* D      O     */{SST(0x55, 0x01, SS_FATAL|ENOSPC,
1346                         "System buffer full") },
1347 /*      R       */{SST(0x57, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1348                         "Unable to recover table-of-contents") },
1349 /*        O     */{SST(0x58, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1350                         "Generation does not exist") },
1351 /*        O     */{SST(0x59, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1352                         "Updated block read") },
1353 /* DTLPWRSOM    */{SST(0x5A, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1354                         "Operator request or state change input") },
1355 /* DT  WR OM    */{SST(0x5A, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1356                         "Operator medium removal request") },
1357 /* DT  W  O     */{SST(0x5A, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1358                         "Operator selected write protect") },
1359 /* DT  W  O     */{SST(0x5A, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
1360                         "Operator selected write permit") },
1361 /* DTLPWRSOM    */{SST(0x5B, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1362                         "Log exception") },
1363 /* DTLPWRSOM    */{SST(0x5B, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1364                         "Threshold condition met") },
1365 /* DTLPWRSOM    */{SST(0x5B, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1366                         "Log counter at maximum") },
1367 /* DTLPWRSOM    */{SST(0x5B, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
1368                         "Log list codes exhausted") },
1369 /* D      O     */{SST(0x5C, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1370                         "RPL status change") },
1371 /* D      O     */{SST(0x5C, 0x01, SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE,
1372                         "Spindles synchronized") },
1373 /* D      O     */{SST(0x5C, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1374                         "Spindles not synchronized") },
1375 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x5D, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1376                         "Failure prediction threshold exceeded") },
1377 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x5D, 0xFF, SS_RDEF,
1378                         "Failure prediction threshold exceeded (false)") },
1379 /* DTLPWRSO CA  */{SST(0x5E, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1380                         "Low power condition on") },
1381 /* DTLPWRSO CA  */{SST(0x5E, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1382                         "Idle condition activated by timer") },
1383 /* DTLPWRSO CA  */{SST(0x5E, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1384                         "Standby condition activated by timer") },
1385 /* DTLPWRSO CA  */{SST(0x5E, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
1386                         "Idle condition activated by command") },
1387 /* DTLPWRSO CA  */{SST(0x5E, 0x04, SS_RDEF,
1388                         "Standby condition activated by command") },
1389 /*       S      */{SST(0x60, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1390                         "Lamp failure") },
1391 /*       S      */{SST(0x61, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1392                         "Video acquisition error") },
1393 /*       S      */{SST(0x61, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1394                         "Unable to acquire video") },
1395 /*       S      */{SST(0x61, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1396                         "Out of focus") },
1397 /*       S      */{SST(0x62, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1398                         "Scan head positioning error") },
1399 /*      R       */{SST(0x63, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1400                         "End of user area encountered on this track") },
1401 /*      R       */{SST(0x63, 0x01, SS_FATAL|ENOSPC,
1402                         "Packet does not fit in available space") },
1403 /*      R       */{SST(0x64, 0x00, SS_FATAL|ENXIO,
1404                         "Illegal mode for this track") },
1405 /*      R       */{SST(0x64, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1406                         "Invalid packet size") },
1407 /* DTLPWRSOMCAE */{SST(0x65, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1408                         "Voltage fault") },
1409 /*       S      */{SST(0x66, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1410                         "Automatic document feeder cover up") },
1411 /*       S      */{SST(0x66, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1412                         "Automatic document feeder lift up") },
1413 /*       S      */{SST(0x66, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1414                         "Document jam in automatic document feeder") },
1415 /*       S      */{SST(0x66, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
1416                         "Document miss feed automatic in document feeder") },
1417 /*           A  */{SST(0x67, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1418                         "Configuration failure") },
1419 /*           A  */{SST(0x67, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1420                         "Configuration of incapable logical units failed") },
1421 /*           A  */{SST(0x67, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1422                         "Add logical unit failed") },
1423 /*           A  */{SST(0x67, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
1424                         "Modification of logical unit failed") },
1425 /*           A  */{SST(0x67, 0x04, SS_RDEF,
1426                         "Exchange of logical unit failed") },
1427 /*           A  */{SST(0x67, 0x05, SS_RDEF,
1428                         "Remove of logical unit failed") },
1429 /*           A  */{SST(0x67, 0x06, SS_RDEF,
1430                         "Attachment of logical unit failed") },
1431 /*           A  */{SST(0x67, 0x07, SS_RDEF,
1432                         "Creation of logical unit failed") },
1433 /*           A  */{SST(0x68, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1434                         "Logical unit not configured") },
1435 /*           A  */{SST(0x69, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1436                         "Data loss on logical unit") },
1437 /*           A  */{SST(0x69, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1438                         "Multiple logical unit failures") },
1439 /*           A  */{SST(0x69, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1440                         "Parity/data mismatch") },
1441 /*           A  */{SST(0x6A, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1442                         "Informational, refer to log") },
1443 /*           A  */{SST(0x6B, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1444                         "State change has occurred") },
1445 /*           A  */{SST(0x6B, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1446                         "Redundancy level got better") },
1447 /*           A  */{SST(0x6B, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1448                         "Redundancy level got worse") },
1449 /*           A  */{SST(0x6C, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1450                         "Rebuild failure occurred") },
1451 /*           A  */{SST(0x6D, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1452                         "Recalculate failure occurred") },
1453 /*           A  */{SST(0x6E, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1454                         "Command to logical unit failed") },
1455 /*  T           */{SST(0x70, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1456                         "Decompression exception short: ASCQ = Algorithm ID") },
1457 /*  T           */{SST(0x70, 0xFF, SS_RDEF|SSQ_RANGE,
1458                         NULL) }, /* Range 0x00 -> 0xFF */
1459 /*  T           */{SST(0x71, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1460                         "Decompression exception long: ASCQ = Algorithm ID") },
1461 /*  T           */{SST(0x71, 0xFF, SS_RDEF|SSQ_RANGE,
1462                         NULL) }, /* Range 0x00 -> 0xFF */       
1463 /*      R       */{SST(0x72, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1464                         "Session fixation error") },
1465 /*      R       */{SST(0x72, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1466                         "Session fixation error writing lead-in") },
1467 /*      R       */{SST(0x72, 0x02, SS_RDEF,
1468                         "Session fixation error writing lead-out") },
1469 /*      R       */{SST(0x72, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
1470                         "Session fixation error - incomplete track in session") },
1471 /*      R       */{SST(0x72, 0x04, SS_RDEF,
1472                         "Empty or partially written reserved track") },
1473 /*      R       */{SST(0x73, 0x00, SS_RDEF,
1474                         "CD control error") },
1475 /*      R       */{SST(0x73, 0x01, SS_RDEF,
1476                         "Power calibration area almost full") },
1477 /*      R       */{SST(0x73, 0x02, SS_FATAL|ENOSPC,
1478                         "Power calibration area is full") },
1479 /*      R       */{SST(0x73, 0x03, SS_RDEF,
1480                         "Power calibration area error") },
1481 /*      R       */{SST(0x73, 0x04, SS_RDEF,
1482                         "Program memory area update failure") },
1483 /*      R       */{SST(0x73, 0x05, SS_RDEF,
1484                         "program memory area is full") }
1485 };
1486
1487 const int asc_table_size = sizeof(asc_table)/sizeof(asc_table[0]);
1488
1489 struct asc_key
1490 {
1491         int asc;
1492         int ascq;
1493 };
1494
1495 static int
1496 ascentrycomp(const void *key, const void *member)
1497 {
1498         int asc;
1499         int ascq;
1500         const struct asc_table_entry *table_entry;
1501
1502         asc = ((const struct asc_key *)key)->asc;
1503         ascq = ((const struct asc_key *)key)->ascq;
1504         table_entry = (const struct asc_table_entry *)member;
1505
1506         if (asc >= table_entry->asc) {
1507
1508                 if (asc > table_entry->asc)
1509                         return (1);
1510
1511                 if (ascq <= table_entry->ascq) {
1512                         /* Check for ranges */
1513                         if (ascq == table_entry->ascq
1514                          || ((table_entry->action & SSQ_RANGE) != 0
1515                            && ascq >= (table_entry - 1)->ascq))
1516                                 return (0);
1517                         return (-1);
1518                 }
1519                 return (1);
1520         }
1521         return (-1);
1522 }
1523
1524 static int
1525 senseentrycomp(const void *key, const void *member)
1526 {
1527         int sense_key;
1528         const struct sense_key_table_entry *table_entry;
1529
1530         sense_key = *((const int *)key);
1531         table_entry = (const struct sense_key_table_entry *)member;
1532
1533         if (sense_key >= table_entry->sense_key) {
1534                 if (sense_key == table_entry->sense_key)
1535                         return (0);
1536                 return (1);
1537         }
1538         return (-1);
1539 }
1540
1541 static void
1542 fetchtableentries(int sense_key, int asc, int ascq,
1543                   struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data,
1544                   const struct sense_key_table_entry **sense_entry,
1545                   const struct asc_table_entry **asc_entry)
1546 {
1547         caddr_t match;
1548         const struct asc_table_entry *asc_tables[2];
1549         const struct sense_key_table_entry *sense_tables[2];
1550         struct asc_key asc_ascq;
1551         size_t asc_tables_size[2];
1552         size_t sense_tables_size[2];
1553         int num_asc_tables;
1554         int num_sense_tables;
1555         int i;
1556
1557         /* Default to failure */
1558         *sense_entry = NULL;
1559         *asc_entry = NULL;
1560         match = NULL;
1561         if (inq_data != NULL)
1562                 match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)inq_data,
1563                                        (caddr_t)sense_quirk_table,
1564                                        sense_quirk_table_size,
1565                                        sizeof(*sense_quirk_table),
1566                                        scsi_inquiry_match);
1567
1568         if (match != NULL) {
1569                 struct scsi_sense_quirk_entry *quirk;
1570
1571                 quirk = (struct scsi_sense_quirk_entry *)match;
1572                 asc_tables[0] = quirk->asc_info;
1573                 asc_tables_size[0] = quirk->num_ascs;
1574                 asc_tables[1] = asc_table;
1575                 asc_tables_size[1] = asc_table_size;
1576                 num_asc_tables = 2;
1577                 sense_tables[0] = quirk->sense_key_info;
1578                 sense_tables_size[0] = quirk->num_sense_keys;
1579                 sense_tables[1] = sense_key_table;
1580                 sense_tables_size[1] = sense_key_table_size;
1581                 num_sense_tables = 2;
1582         } else {
1583                 asc_tables[0] = asc_table;
1584                 asc_tables_size[0] = asc_table_size;
1585                 num_asc_tables = 1;
1586                 sense_tables[0] = sense_key_table;
1587                 sense_tables_size[0] = sense_key_table_size;
1588                 num_sense_tables = 1;
1589         }
1590
1591         asc_ascq.asc = asc;
1592         asc_ascq.ascq = ascq;
1593         for (i = 0; i < num_asc_tables; i++) {
1594                 void *found_entry;
1595
1596                 found_entry = bsearch(&asc_ascq, asc_tables[i],
1597                                       asc_tables_size[i],
1598                                       sizeof(**asc_tables),
1599                                       ascentrycomp);
1600
1601                 if (found_entry) {
1602                         *asc_entry = (struct asc_table_entry *)found_entry;
1603                         break;
1604                 }
1605         }
1606
1607         for (i = 0; i < num_sense_tables; i++) {
1608                 void *found_entry;
1609
1610                 found_entry = bsearch(&sense_key, sense_tables[i],
1611                                       sense_tables_size[i],
1612                                       sizeof(**sense_tables),
1613                                       senseentrycomp);
1614
1615                 if (found_entry) {
1616                         *sense_entry =
1617                             (struct sense_key_table_entry *)found_entry;
1618                         break;
1619                 }
1620         }
1621 }
1622
1623 void
1624 scsi_sense_desc(int sense_key, int asc, int ascq,
1625                 struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data,
1626                 const char **sense_key_desc, const char **asc_desc)
1627 {
1628         const struct asc_table_entry *asc_entry;
1629         const struct sense_key_table_entry *sense_entry;
1630
1631         fetchtableentries(sense_key, asc, ascq,
1632                           inq_data,
1633                           &sense_entry,
1634                           &asc_entry);
1635
1636         *sense_key_desc = sense_entry->desc;
1637
1638         if (asc_entry != NULL)
1639                 *asc_desc = asc_entry->desc;
1640         else if (asc >= 0x80 && asc <= 0xff)
1641                 *asc_desc = "Vendor Specific ASC";
1642         else if (ascq >= 0x80 && ascq <= 0xff)
1643                 *asc_desc = "Vendor Specific ASCQ";
1644         else
1645                 *asc_desc = "Reserved ASC/ASCQ pair";
1646 }
1647
1648 /*
1649  * Given sense and device type information, return the appropriate action.
1650  * If we do not understand the specific error as identified by the ASC/ASCQ
1651  * pair, fall back on the more generic actions derived from the sense key.
1652  */
1653 scsi_sense_action
1654 scsi_error_action(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data,
1655                   u_int32_t sense_flags)
1656 {
1657         const struct asc_table_entry *asc_entry;
1658         const struct sense_key_table_entry *sense_entry;
1659         int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1660         scsi_sense_action action;
1661
1662         scsi_extract_sense(&csio->sense_data, &error_code,
1663                            &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
1664
1665         if (error_code == SSD_DEFERRED_ERROR) {
1666                 /*
1667                  * XXX dufault@FreeBSD.org
1668                  * This error doesn't relate to the command associated
1669                  * with this request sense.  A deferred error is an error
1670                  * for a command that has already returned GOOD status
1671                  * (see SCSI2 8.2.14.2).
1672                  *
1673                  * By my reading of that section, it looks like the current
1674                  * command has been cancelled, we should now clean things up
1675                  * (hopefully recovering any lost data) and then retry the
1676                  * current command.  There are two easy choices, both wrong:
1677                  *
1678                  * 1. Drop through (like we had been doing), thus treating
1679                  *    this as if the error were for the current command and
1680                  *    return and stop the current command.
1681                  *
1682                  * 2. Issue a retry (like I made it do) thus hopefully
1683                  *    recovering the current transfer, and ignoring the
1684                  *    fact that we've dropped a command.
1685                  *
1686                  * These should probably be handled in a device specific
1687                  * sense handler or punted back up to a user mode daemon
1688                  */
1689                 action = SS_RETRY|SSQ_DECREMENT_COUNT|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE;
1690         } else {
1691                 fetchtableentries(sense_key, asc, ascq,
1692                                   inq_data,
1693                                   &sense_entry,
1694                                   &asc_entry);
1695
1696                 /*
1697                  * Override the 'No additional Sense' entry (0,0)
1698                  * with the error action of the sense key.
1699                  */
1700                 if (asc_entry != NULL
1701                  && (asc != 0 || ascq != 0))
1702                         action = asc_entry->action;
1703                 else
1704                         action = sense_entry->action;
1705
1706                 if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_RECOVERED_ERROR) {
1707                         /*
1708                          * The action succeeded but the device wants
1709                          * the user to know that some recovery action
1710                          * was required.
1711                          */
1712                         action &= ~(SS_MASK|SSQ_MASK|SS_ERRMASK);
1713                         action |= SS_NOP|SSQ_PRINT_SENSE;
1714                 } else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST) {
1715                         if ((sense_flags & SF_QUIET_IR) != 0)
1716                                 action &= ~SSQ_PRINT_SENSE;
1717                 } else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION) {
1718                         if ((sense_flags & SF_RETRY_UA) != 0
1719                          && (action & SS_MASK) == SS_FAIL) {
1720                                 action &= ~(SS_MASK|SSQ_MASK);
1721                                 action |= SS_RETRY|SSQ_DECREMENT_COUNT|
1722                                           SSQ_PRINT_SENSE;
1723                         }
1724                 }
1725         }
1726 #ifdef KERNEL
1727         if (bootverbose)
1728                 sense_flags |= SF_PRINT_ALWAYS;
1729 #endif
1730         if ((sense_flags & SF_PRINT_ALWAYS) != 0)
1731                 action |= SSQ_PRINT_SENSE;
1732         else if ((sense_flags & SF_NO_PRINT) != 0)
1733                 action &= ~SSQ_PRINT_SENSE;
1734
1735         return (action);
1736 }
1737
1738 char *
1739 scsi_cdb_string(u_int8_t *cdb_ptr, char *cdb_string, size_t len)
1740 {
1741         u_int8_t cdb_len;
1742         int i;
1743
1744         if (cdb_ptr == NULL)
1745                 return("");
1746
1747         /* Silence warnings */
1748         cdb_len = 0;
1749
1750         /*
1751          * This is taken from the SCSI-3 draft spec.
1752          * (T10/1157D revision 0.3)
1753          * The top 3 bits of an opcode are the group code.  The next 5 bits
1754          * are the command code.
1755          * Group 0:  six byte commands
1756          * Group 1:  ten byte commands
1757          * Group 2:  ten byte commands
1758          * Group 3:  reserved
1759          * Group 4:  sixteen byte commands
1760          * Group 5:  twelve byte commands
1761          * Group 6:  vendor specific
1762          * Group 7:  vendor specific
1763          */
1764         switch((*cdb_ptr >> 5) & 0x7) {
1765                 case 0:
1766                         cdb_len = 6;
1767                         break;
1768                 case 1:
1769                 case 2:
1770                         cdb_len = 10;
1771                         break;
1772                 case 3:
1773                 case 6:
1774                 case 7:
1775                         /* in this case, just print out the opcode */
1776                         cdb_len = 1;
1777                         break;
1778                 case 4:
1779                         cdb_len = 16;
1780                         break;
1781                 case 5:
1782                         cdb_len = 12;
1783                         break;
1784         }
1785         *cdb_string = '\0';
1786         for (i = 0; i < cdb_len; i++)
1787                 ksnprintf(cdb_string + strlen(cdb_string),
1788                           len - strlen(cdb_string), "%x ", cdb_ptr[i]);
1789
1790         return(cdb_string);
1791 }
1792
1793 const char *
1794 scsi_status_string(struct ccb_scsiio *csio)
1795 {
1796         switch(csio->scsi_status) {
1797         case SCSI_STATUS_OK:
1798                 return("OK");
1799         case SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND:
1800                 return("Check Condition");
1801         case SCSI_STATUS_BUSY:
1802                 return("Busy");
1803         case SCSI_STATUS_INTERMED:
1804                 return("Intermediate");
1805         case SCSI_STATUS_INTERMED_COND_MET:
1806                 return("Intermediate-Condition Met");
1807         case SCSI_STATUS_RESERV_CONFLICT:
1808                 return("Reservation Conflict");
1809         case SCSI_STATUS_CMD_TERMINATED:
1810                 return("Command Terminated");
1811         case SCSI_STATUS_QUEUE_FULL:
1812                 return("Queue Full");
1813         case SCSI_STATUS_ACA_ACTIVE:
1814                 return("ACA Active");
1815         case SCSI_STATUS_TASK_ABORTED:
1816                 return("Task Aborted");
1817         default: {
1818                 static char unkstr[64];
1819                 ksnprintf(unkstr, sizeof(unkstr), "Unknown %#x",
1820                           csio->scsi_status);
1821                 return(unkstr);
1822         }
1823         }
1824 }
1825
1826 /*
1827  * scsi_command_string() returns 0 for success and -1 for failure.
1828  */
1829 #ifdef _KERNEL
1830 int
1831 scsi_command_string(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, struct sbuf *sb)
1832 #else
1833 int
1834 scsi_command_string(struct cam_device *device, struct ccb_scsiio *csio,
1835                     struct sbuf *sb)
1836 #endif
1837 {
1838         struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data;
1839         char cdb_str[(SCSI_MAX_CDBLEN * 3) + 1];
1840 #ifdef _KERNEL
1841         struct    ccb_getdev cgd;
1842 #endif
1843
1844 #ifdef _KERNEL
1845         /*
1846          * Get the device information.
1847          */
1848         xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
1849                       csio->ccb_h.path,
1850                       /*priority*/ 1);
1851         cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1852         xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1853
1854         /*
1855          * If the device is unconfigured, just pretend that it is a hard
1856          * drive.  scsi_op_desc() needs this.
1857          */
1858         if (cgd.ccb_h.status == CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE)
1859                 cgd.inq_data.device = T_DIRECT;
1860
1861         inq_data = &cgd.inq_data;
1862
1863 #else /* !_KERNEL */
1864
1865         inq_data = &device->inq_data;
1866
1867 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
1868
1869         if ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) != 0) {
1870                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s. CDB: %s",
1871                             scsi_op_desc(csio->cdb_io.cdb_ptr[0], inq_data),
1872                             scsi_cdb_string(csio->cdb_io.cdb_ptr, cdb_str,
1873                                             sizeof(cdb_str)));
1874         } else {
1875                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s. CDB: %s",
1876                             scsi_op_desc(csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes[0], inq_data),
1877                             scsi_cdb_string(csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes, cdb_str,
1878                                             sizeof(cdb_str)));
1879         }
1880
1881         return(0);
1882 }
1883
1884 /*
1885  * scsi_sense_sbuf() returns 0 for success and -1 for failure.
1886  */
1887 #ifdef _KERNEL
1888 int
1889 scsi_sense_sbuf(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, struct sbuf *sb,
1890                 scsi_sense_string_flags flags)
1891 #else /* !_KERNEL */
1892 int
1893 scsi_sense_sbuf(struct cam_device *device, struct ccb_scsiio *csio,
1894                 struct sbuf *sb, scsi_sense_string_flags flags)
1895 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
1896 {
1897         struct    scsi_sense_data *sense;
1898         struct    scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data;
1899 #ifdef _KERNEL
1900         struct    ccb_getdev cgd;
1901 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1902         u_int32_t info;
1903         int       error_code;
1904         int       sense_key;
1905         int       asc, ascq;
1906         char      path_str[64];
1907
1908 #ifndef _KERNEL
1909         if (device == NULL)
1910                 return(-1);
1911 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
1912         if ((csio == NULL) || (sb == NULL))
1913                 return(-1);
1914
1915         /*
1916          * If the CDB is a physical address, we can't deal with it..
1917          */
1918         if ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_PHYS) != 0)
1919                 flags &= ~SSS_FLAG_PRINT_COMMAND;
1920
1921 #ifdef _KERNEL
1922         xpt_path_string(csio->ccb_h.path, path_str, sizeof(path_str));
1923 #else /* !_KERNEL */
1924         cam_path_string(device, path_str, sizeof(path_str));
1925 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
1926
1927 #ifdef _KERNEL
1928         /*
1929          * Get the device information.
1930          */
1931         xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
1932                       csio->ccb_h.path,
1933                       /*priority*/ 1);
1934         cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1935         xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1936
1937         /*
1938          * If the device is unconfigured, just pretend that it is a hard
1939          * drive.  scsi_op_desc() needs this.
1940          */
1941         if (cgd.ccb_h.status == CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE)
1942                 cgd.inq_data.device = T_DIRECT;
1943
1944         inq_data = &cgd.inq_data;
1945
1946 #else /* !_KERNEL */
1947
1948         inq_data = &device->inq_data;
1949
1950 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
1951
1952         sense = NULL;
1953
1954         if (flags & SSS_FLAG_PRINT_COMMAND) {
1955
1956                 sbuf_cat(sb, path_str);
1957
1958 #ifdef _KERNEL
1959                 scsi_command_string(csio, sb);
1960 #else /* !_KERNEL */
1961                 scsi_command_string(device, csio, sb);
1962 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
1963         }
1964
1965         /*
1966          * If the sense data is a physical pointer, forget it.
1967          */
1968         if (csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) {
1969                 if (csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS)
1970                         return(-1);
1971                 else {
1972                         /* 
1973                          * bcopy the pointer to avoid unaligned access
1974                          * errors on finicky architectures.  We don't
1975                          * ensure that the sense data is pointer aligned.
1976                          */
1977                         bcopy(&csio->sense_data, &sense, 
1978                               sizeof(struct scsi_sense_data *));
1979                 }
1980         } else {
1981                 /*
1982                  * If the physical sense flag is set, but the sense pointer
1983                  * is not also set, we assume that the user is an idiot and
1984                  * return.  (Well, okay, it could be that somehow, the
1985                  * entire csio is physical, but we would have probably core
1986                  * dumped on one of the bogus pointer deferences above
1987                  * already.)
1988                  */
1989                 if (csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) 
1990                         return(-1);
1991                 else
1992                         sense = &csio->sense_data;
1993         }
1994
1995
1996         sbuf_cat(sb, path_str);
1997
1998         error_code = sense->error_code & SSD_ERRCODE;
1999         sense_key = sense->flags & SSD_KEY;
2000
2001         switch (error_code) {
2002         case SSD_DEFERRED_ERROR:
2003                 sbuf_printf(sb, "Deferred Error: ");
2004
2005                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2006         case SSD_CURRENT_ERROR:
2007         {
2008                 const char *sense_key_desc;
2009                 const char *asc_desc;
2010
2011                 asc = (sense->extra_len >= 5) ? sense->add_sense_code : 0;
2012                 ascq = (sense->extra_len >= 6) ? sense->add_sense_code_qual : 0;
2013                 scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq, inq_data,
2014                                 &sense_key_desc, &asc_desc);
2015                 sbuf_cat(sb, sense_key_desc);
2016
2017                 info = scsi_4btoul(sense->info);
2018                 
2019                 if (sense->error_code & SSD_ERRCODE_VALID) {
2020
2021                         switch (sense_key) {
2022                         case SSD_KEY_NOT_READY:
2023                         case SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
2024                         case SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION:
2025                         case SSD_KEY_DATA_PROTECT:
2026                                 break;
2027                         case SSD_KEY_BLANK_CHECK:
2028                                 sbuf_printf(sb, " req sz: %d (decimal)", info);
2029                                 break;
2030                         default:
2031                                 if (info) {
2032                                         if (sense->flags & SSD_ILI) {
2033                                                 sbuf_printf(sb, " ILI (length "
2034                                                         "mismatch): %d", info);
2035                         
2036                                         } else {
2037                                                 sbuf_printf(sb, " info:%x",
2038                                                             info);
2039                                         }
2040                                 }
2041                         }
2042                 } else if (info) {
2043                         sbuf_printf(sb, " info?:%x", info);
2044                 }
2045
2046                 if (sense->extra_len >= 4) {
2047                         if (bcmp(sense->cmd_spec_info, "\0\0\0\0", 4)) {
2048                                 sbuf_printf(sb, " csi:%x,%x,%x,%x",
2049                                             sense->cmd_spec_info[0],
2050                                             sense->cmd_spec_info[1],
2051                                             sense->cmd_spec_info[2],
2052                                             sense->cmd_spec_info[3]);
2053                         }
2054                 }
2055
2056                 sbuf_printf(sb, " asc:%x,%x\n%s%s", asc, ascq,
2057                             path_str, asc_desc);
2058
2059                 if (sense->extra_len >= 7 && sense->fru) {
2060                         sbuf_printf(sb, " field replaceable unit: %x",
2061                                     sense->fru);
2062                 }
2063
2064                 if ((sense->extra_len >= 10)
2065                  && (sense->sense_key_spec[0] & SSD_SCS_VALID) != 0) {
2066                         switch(sense_key) {
2067                         case SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST: {
2068                                 int bad_command;
2069                                 char tmpstr2[40];
2070
2071                                 if (sense->sense_key_spec[0] & 0x40)
2072                                         bad_command = 1;
2073                                 else
2074                                         bad_command = 0;
2075
2076                                 tmpstr2[0] = '\0';
2077
2078                                 /* Bit pointer is valid */
2079                                 if (sense->sense_key_spec[0] & 0x08)
2080                                         ksnprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2),
2081                                                  "bit %d",
2082                                                 sense->sense_key_spec[0] & 0x7);
2083                                         sbuf_printf(sb,
2084                                                    ": %s byte %d %s is invalid",
2085                                                     bad_command ?
2086                                                     "Command" : "Data",
2087                                                     scsi_2btoul(
2088                                                     &sense->sense_key_spec[1]),
2089                                                     tmpstr2);
2090                                 break;
2091                         }
2092                         case SSD_KEY_RECOVERED_ERROR:
2093                         case SSD_KEY_HARDWARE_ERROR:
2094                         case SSD_KEY_MEDIUM_ERROR:
2095                                 sbuf_printf(sb, " actual retry count: %d",
2096                                             scsi_2btoul(
2097                                             &sense->sense_key_spec[1]));
2098                                 break;
2099                         default:
2100                                 sbuf_printf(sb, " sks:%#x,%#x",
2101                                             sense->sense_key_spec[0],
2102                                             scsi_2btoul(
2103                                             &sense->sense_key_spec[1]));
2104                                 break;
2105                         }
2106                 }
2107                 break;
2108
2109         }
2110         default:
2111                 sbuf_printf(sb, "error code %d",
2112                             sense->error_code & SSD_ERRCODE);
2113
2114                 if (sense->error_code & SSD_ERRCODE_VALID) {
2115                         sbuf_printf(sb, " at block no. %d (decimal)",
2116                                     info = scsi_4btoul(sense->info));
2117                 }
2118         }
2119
2120         sbuf_printf(sb, "\n");
2121
2122         return(0);
2123 }
2124
2125 #ifdef _KERNEL
2126 char *
2127 scsi_sense_string(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, char *str, int str_len)
2128 #else /* !_KERNEL */
2129 char *
2130 scsi_sense_string(struct cam_device *device, struct ccb_scsiio *csio,
2131                   char *str, int str_len)
2132 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
2133 {
2134         struct sbuf sb;
2135
2136         sbuf_new(&sb, str, str_len, 0);
2137
2138 #ifdef _KERNEL
2139         scsi_sense_sbuf(csio, &sb, SSS_FLAG_PRINT_COMMAND);
2140 #else /* !_KERNEL */
2141         scsi_sense_sbuf(device, csio, &sb, SSS_FLAG_PRINT_COMMAND);
2142 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
2143
2144         sbuf_finish(&sb);
2145
2146         return(sbuf_data(&sb));
2147 }
2148
2149 #ifdef _KERNEL
2150 void
2151 scsi_sense_print(struct ccb_scsiio *csio)
2152 {
2153         struct sbuf sb;
2154         char str[512];
2155
2156         sbuf_new(&sb, str, sizeof(str), 0);
2157
2158         scsi_sense_sbuf(csio, &sb, SSS_FLAG_PRINT_COMMAND);
2159
2160         sbuf_finish(&sb);
2161
2162         kprintf("%s", sbuf_data(&sb));
2163 }
2164
2165 #else /* !_KERNEL */
2166 void
2167 scsi_sense_print(struct cam_device *device, struct ccb_scsiio *csio, 
2168                  FILE *ofile)
2169 {
2170         struct sbuf sb;
2171         char str[512];
2172
2173         if ((device == NULL) || (csio == NULL) || (ofile == NULL))
2174                 return;
2175
2176         sbuf_new(&sb, str, sizeof(str), 0);
2177
2178         scsi_sense_sbuf(device, csio, &sb, SSS_FLAG_PRINT_COMMAND);
2179
2180         sbuf_finish(&sb);
2181
2182         fprintf(ofile, "%s", sbuf_data(&sb));
2183 }
2184
2185 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
2186
2187 /*
2188  * This function currently requires at least 36 bytes, or
2189  * SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH, worth of data to function properly.  If this
2190  * function needs more or less data in the future, another length should be
2191  * defined in scsi_all.h to indicate the minimum amount of data necessary
2192  * for this routine to function properly.
2193  */
2194 void
2195 scsi_print_inquiry(struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data)
2196 {
2197         u_int8_t type;
2198         char *dtype, *qtype;
2199         char vendor[16], product[48], revision[16], rstr[4];
2200
2201         type = SID_TYPE(inq_data);
2202
2203         /*
2204          * Figure out basic device type and qualifier.
2205          */
2206         if (SID_QUAL_IS_VENDOR_UNIQUE(inq_data)) {
2207                 qtype = "(vendor-unique qualifier)";
2208         } else {
2209                 switch (SID_QUAL(inq_data)) {
2210                 case SID_QUAL_LU_CONNECTED:
2211                         qtype = "";
2212                         break;
2213
2214                 case SID_QUAL_LU_OFFLINE:
2215                         qtype = "(offline)";
2216                         break;
2217
2218                 case SID_QUAL_RSVD:
2219                         qtype = "(reserved qualifier)";
2220                         break;
2221                 default:
2222                 case SID_QUAL_BAD_LU:
2223                         qtype = "(lun not supported)";
2224                         break;
2225                 }
2226         }
2227
2228         switch (type) {
2229         case T_DIRECT:
2230                 dtype = "Direct Access";
2231                 break;
2232         case T_SEQUENTIAL:
2233                 dtype = "Sequential Access";
2234                 break;
2235         case T_PRINTER:
2236                 dtype = "Printer";
2237                 break;
2238         case T_PROCESSOR:
2239                 dtype = "Processor";
2240                 break;
2241         case T_CDROM:
2242                 dtype = "CD-ROM";
2243                 break;
2244         case T_WORM:
2245                 dtype = "Worm";
2246                 break;
2247         case T_SCANNER:
2248                 dtype = "Scanner";
2249                 break;
2250         case T_OPTICAL:
2251                 dtype = "Optical";
2252                 break;
2253         case T_CHANGER:
2254                 dtype = "Changer";
2255                 break;
2256         case T_COMM:
2257                 dtype = "Communication";
2258                 break;
2259         case T_STORARRAY:
2260                 dtype = "Storage Array";
2261                 break;
2262         case T_ENCLOSURE:
2263                 dtype = "Enclosure Services";
2264                 break;
2265         case T_RBC:
2266                 dtype = "Simplified Direct Access";
2267                 break;
2268         case T_OCRW:
2269                 dtype = "Optical Card Read/Write";
2270                 break;
2271         case T_NODEVICE:
2272                 dtype = "Uninstalled";
2273         default:
2274                 dtype = "unknown";
2275                 break;
2276         }
2277
2278         cam_strvis(vendor, inq_data->vendor, sizeof(inq_data->vendor),
2279                    sizeof(vendor));
2280         cam_strvis(product, inq_data->product, sizeof(inq_data->product),
2281                    sizeof(product));
2282         cam_strvis(revision, inq_data->revision, sizeof(inq_data->revision),
2283                    sizeof(revision));
2284
2285         if (SID_ANSI_REV(inq_data) == SCSI_REV_CCS)
2286                 bcopy("CCS", rstr, 4);
2287         else
2288                 ksnprintf(rstr, sizeof (rstr), "%d", SID_ANSI_REV(inq_data));
2289         kprintf("<%s %s %s> %s %s SCSI-%s device %s\n",
2290                vendor, product, revision,
2291                SID_IS_REMOVABLE(inq_data) ? "Removable" : "Fixed",
2292                dtype, rstr, qtype);
2293 }
2294
2295 /*
2296  * Table of syncrates that don't follow the "divisible by 4"
2297  * rule. This table will be expanded in future SCSI specs.
2298  */
2299 static struct {
2300         u_int period_factor;
2301         u_int period;   /* in 100ths of ns */
2302 } scsi_syncrates[] = {
2303         { 0x08, 625 },  /* FAST-160 */
2304         { 0x09, 1250 }, /* FAST-80 */
2305         { 0x0a, 2500 }, /* FAST-40 40MHz */
2306         { 0x0b, 3030 }, /* FAST-40 33MHz */
2307         { 0x0c, 5000 }  /* FAST-20 */
2308 };
2309
2310 /*
2311  * Return the frequency in kHz corresponding to the given
2312  * sync period factor.
2313  */
2314 u_int
2315 scsi_calc_syncsrate(u_int period_factor)
2316 {
2317         int i;
2318         int num_syncrates;
2319
2320         num_syncrates = sizeof(scsi_syncrates) / sizeof(scsi_syncrates[0]);
2321         /* See if the period is in the "exception" table */
2322         for (i = 0; i < num_syncrates; i++) {
2323
2324                 if (period_factor == scsi_syncrates[i].period_factor) {
2325                         /* Period in kHz */
2326                         return (100000000 / scsi_syncrates[i].period);
2327                 }
2328         }
2329
2330         /*
2331          * Wasn't in the table, so use the standard
2332          * 4 times conversion.
2333          */
2334         return (10000000 / (period_factor * 4 * 10));
2335 }
2336
2337 /*
2338  * Return the SCSI sync parameter that corresponsd to
2339  * the passed in period in 10ths of ns.
2340  */
2341 u_int
2342 scsi_calc_syncparam(u_int period)
2343 {
2344         int i;
2345         int num_syncrates;
2346
2347         if (period == 0)
2348                 return (~0);    /* Async */
2349
2350         /* Adjust for exception table being in 100ths. */
2351         period *= 10;
2352         num_syncrates = sizeof(scsi_syncrates) / sizeof(scsi_syncrates[0]);
2353         /* See if the period is in the "exception" table */
2354         for (i = 0; i < num_syncrates; i++) {
2355
2356                 if (period <= scsi_syncrates[i].period) {
2357                         /* Period in 100ths of ns */
2358                         return (scsi_syncrates[i].period_factor);
2359                 }
2360         }
2361
2362         /*
2363          * Wasn't in the table, so use the standard
2364          * 1/4 period in ns conversion.
2365          */
2366         return (period/400);
2367 }
2368
2369 void
2370 scsi_test_unit_ready(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
2371                      void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
2372                      u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
2373 {
2374         struct scsi_test_unit_ready *scsi_cmd;
2375
2376         cam_fill_csio(csio,
2377                       retries,
2378                       cbfcnp,
2379                       CAM_DIR_NONE,
2380                       tag_action,
2381                       /*data_ptr*/NULL,
2382                       /*dxfer_len*/0,
2383                       sense_len,
2384                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
2385                       timeout);
2386
2387         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_test_unit_ready *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2388         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2389         scsi_cmd->opcode = TEST_UNIT_READY;
2390 }
2391
2392 void
2393 scsi_request_sense(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
2394                    void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
2395                    void *data_ptr, u_int8_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t tag_action,
2396                    u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
2397 {
2398         struct scsi_request_sense *scsi_cmd;
2399
2400         cam_fill_csio(csio,
2401                       retries,
2402                       cbfcnp,
2403                       CAM_DIR_IN,
2404                       tag_action,
2405                       data_ptr,
2406                       dxfer_len,
2407                       sense_len,
2408                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
2409                       timeout);
2410
2411         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_request_sense *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2412         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2413         scsi_cmd->opcode = REQUEST_SENSE;
2414         scsi_cmd->length = dxfer_len;
2415 }
2416
2417 void
2418 scsi_inquiry(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
2419              void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
2420              u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t *inq_buf, u_int32_t inq_len,
2421              int evpd, u_int8_t page_code, u_int8_t sense_len,
2422              u_int32_t timeout)
2423 {
2424         struct scsi_inquiry *scsi_cmd;
2425
2426         cam_fill_csio(csio,
2427                       retries,
2428                       cbfcnp,
2429                       /*flags*/CAM_DIR_IN,
2430                       tag_action,
2431                       /*data_ptr*/inq_buf,
2432                       /*dxfer_len*/inq_len,
2433                       sense_len,
2434                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
2435                       timeout);
2436
2437         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_inquiry *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2438         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2439         scsi_cmd->opcode = INQUIRY;
2440         if (evpd) {
2441                 scsi_cmd->byte2 |= SI_EVPD;
2442                 scsi_cmd->page_code = page_code;                
2443         }
2444         /*
2445          * A 'transfer units' count of 256 is coded as
2446          * zero for all commands with a single byte count
2447          * field. 
2448          */
2449         if (inq_len == 256)
2450                 inq_len = 0;
2451         scsi_cmd->length = inq_len;
2452 }
2453
2454 void
2455 scsi_mode_sense(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
2456                 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
2457                 u_int8_t tag_action, int dbd, u_int8_t page_code,
2458                 u_int8_t page, u_int8_t *param_buf, u_int32_t param_len,
2459                 u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
2460 {
2461         scsi_mode_sense_len(csio, retries, cbfcnp, tag_action, dbd,
2462                             page_code, page, param_buf, param_len, 0,
2463                             sense_len, timeout);
2464 }
2465
2466 void
2467 scsi_mode_sense_len(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
2468                     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
2469                     u_int8_t tag_action, int dbd, u_int8_t page_code,
2470                     u_int8_t page, u_int8_t *param_buf, u_int32_t param_len,
2471                     int minimum_cmd_size, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
2472 {
2473         u_int8_t cdb_len;
2474
2475         /*
2476          * Use the smallest possible command to perform the operation.
2477          */
2478         if ((param_len < 256) && (minimum_cmd_size < 10)) {
2479                 /*
2480                  * We can fit in a 6 byte cdb.
2481                  */
2482                 struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *scsi_cmd;
2483
2484                 scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2485                 bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2486                 scsi_cmd->opcode = MODE_SENSE_6;
2487                 if (dbd != 0)
2488                         scsi_cmd->byte2 |= SMS_DBD;
2489                 scsi_cmd->page = page_code | page;
2490                 scsi_cmd->length = param_len;
2491                 cdb_len = sizeof(*scsi_cmd);
2492         } else {
2493                 /*
2494                  * Need a 10 byte cdb.
2495                  */
2496                 struct scsi_mode_sense_10 *scsi_cmd;
2497
2498                 scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_mode_sense_10 *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2499                 bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2500                 scsi_cmd->opcode = MODE_SENSE_10;
2501                 if (dbd != 0)
2502                         scsi_cmd->byte2 |= SMS_DBD;
2503                 scsi_cmd->page = page_code | page;
2504                 scsi_ulto2b(param_len, scsi_cmd->length);
2505                 cdb_len = sizeof(*scsi_cmd);
2506         }
2507         cam_fill_csio(csio,
2508                       retries,
2509                       cbfcnp,
2510                       CAM_DIR_IN,
2511                       tag_action,
2512                       param_buf,
2513                       param_len,
2514                       sense_len,
2515                       cdb_len,
2516                       timeout);
2517 }
2518
2519 void
2520 scsi_mode_select(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
2521                  void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
2522                  u_int8_t tag_action, int scsi_page_fmt, int save_pages,
2523                  u_int8_t *param_buf, u_int32_t param_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
2524                  u_int32_t timeout)
2525 {
2526         scsi_mode_select_len(csio, retries, cbfcnp, tag_action,
2527                              scsi_page_fmt, save_pages, param_buf,
2528                              param_len, 0, sense_len, timeout);
2529 }
2530
2531 void
2532 scsi_mode_select_len(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
2533                     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
2534                     u_int8_t tag_action, int scsi_page_fmt, int save_pages,
2535                     u_int8_t *param_buf, u_int32_t param_len,
2536                     int minimum_cmd_size, u_int8_t sense_len,
2537                     u_int32_t timeout)
2538 {
2539         u_int8_t cdb_len;
2540
2541         /*
2542          * Use the smallest possible command to perform the operation.
2543          */
2544         if ((param_len < 256) && (minimum_cmd_size < 10)) {
2545                 /*
2546                  * We can fit in a 6 byte cdb.
2547                  */
2548                 struct scsi_mode_select_6 *scsi_cmd;
2549
2550                 scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_mode_select_6 *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2551                 bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2552                 scsi_cmd->opcode = MODE_SELECT_6;
2553                 if (scsi_page_fmt != 0)
2554                         scsi_cmd->byte2 |= SMS_PF;
2555                 if (save_pages != 0)
2556                         scsi_cmd->byte2 |= SMS_SP;
2557                 scsi_cmd->length = param_len;
2558                 cdb_len = sizeof(*scsi_cmd);
2559         } else {
2560                 /*
2561                  * Need a 10 byte cdb.
2562                  */
2563                 struct scsi_mode_select_10 *scsi_cmd;
2564
2565                 scsi_cmd =
2566                     (struct scsi_mode_select_10 *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2567                 bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2568                 scsi_cmd->opcode = MODE_SELECT_10;
2569                 if (scsi_page_fmt != 0)
2570                         scsi_cmd->byte2 |= SMS_PF;
2571                 if (save_pages != 0)
2572                         scsi_cmd->byte2 |= SMS_SP;
2573                 scsi_ulto2b(param_len, scsi_cmd->length);
2574                 cdb_len = sizeof(*scsi_cmd);
2575         }
2576         cam_fill_csio(csio,
2577                       retries,
2578                       cbfcnp,
2579                       CAM_DIR_OUT,
2580                       tag_action,
2581                       param_buf,
2582                       param_len,
2583                       sense_len,
2584                       cdb_len,
2585                       timeout);
2586 }
2587
2588 void
2589 scsi_read_capacity_16(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, uint32_t retries,
2590                       void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
2591                       uint8_t tag_action, uint64_t lba, int reladr, int pmi,
2592                       struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcap_buf,
2593                       uint8_t sense_len, uint32_t timeout)
2594 {
2595         struct scsi_read_capacity_16 *scsi_cmd;
2596
2597         cam_fill_csio(csio,
2598                       retries,
2599                       cbfcnp,
2600                       /*flags*/CAM_DIR_IN,
2601                       tag_action,
2602                       /*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *)rcap_buf,
2603                       /*dxfer_len*/sizeof(*rcap_buf),
2604                       sense_len,
2605                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
2606                       timeout);
2607         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_capacity_16 *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2608         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2609         scsi_cmd->opcode = SERVICE_ACTION_IN;
2610         scsi_cmd->service_action = SRC16_SERVICE_ACTION;
2611         scsi_u64to8b(lba, scsi_cmd->addr);
2612         scsi_ulto4b(sizeof(*rcap_buf), scsi_cmd->alloc_len);
2613         if (pmi)
2614                reladr |= SRC16_PMI;
2615         if (reladr)
2616                reladr |= SRC16_RELADR;
2617 }
2618
2619 /*
2620  * Prevent or allow the user to remove the media
2621  */
2622 void
2623 scsi_prevent(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
2624              void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
2625              u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t action,
2626              u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
2627 {
2628         struct scsi_prevent *scsi_cmd;
2629
2630         cam_fill_csio(csio,
2631                       retries,
2632                       cbfcnp,
2633                       /*flags*/CAM_DIR_NONE,
2634                       tag_action,
2635                       /*data_ptr*/NULL,
2636                       /*dxfer_len*/0,
2637                       sense_len,
2638                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
2639                       timeout);
2640
2641         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_prevent *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2642         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2643         scsi_cmd->opcode = PREVENT_ALLOW;
2644         scsi_cmd->how = action;
2645 }
2646
2647 /* XXX allow specification of address and PMI bit and LBA */
2648 void
2649 scsi_read_capacity(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
2650                    void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
2651                    u_int8_t tag_action,
2652                    struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap_buf,
2653                    u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
2654 {
2655         struct scsi_read_capacity *scsi_cmd;
2656
2657         cam_fill_csio(csio,
2658                       retries,
2659                       cbfcnp,
2660                       /*flags*/CAM_DIR_IN,
2661                       tag_action,
2662                       /*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *)rcap_buf,
2663                       /*dxfer_len*/sizeof(*rcap_buf),
2664                       sense_len,
2665                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
2666                       timeout);
2667
2668         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_capacity *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2669         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2670         scsi_cmd->opcode = READ_CAPACITY;
2671 }
2672
2673 void
2674 scsi_report_luns(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
2675                  void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
2676                  u_int8_t tag_action, struct scsi_report_luns_data *rpl_buf,
2677                  u_int32_t alloc_len, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
2678 {
2679         struct scsi_report_luns *scsi_cmd;
2680
2681         cam_fill_csio(csio,
2682                       retries,
2683                       cbfcnp,
2684                       /*flags*/CAM_DIR_IN,
2685                       tag_action,
2686                       /*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *)rpl_buf,
2687                       /*dxfer_len*/alloc_len,
2688                       sense_len,
2689                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
2690                       timeout);
2691         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_report_luns *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2692         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2693         scsi_cmd->opcode = REPORT_LUNS;
2694         scsi_ulto4b(alloc_len, scsi_cmd->addr);
2695 }
2696
2697 /*
2698  * Syncronize the media to the contents of the cache for
2699  * the given lba/count pair.  Specifying 0/0 means sync
2700  * the whole cache.
2701  */
2702 void
2703 scsi_synchronize_cache(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
2704                        void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
2705                        u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t begin_lba,
2706                        u_int16_t lb_count, u_int8_t sense_len,
2707                        u_int32_t timeout)
2708 {
2709         struct scsi_sync_cache *scsi_cmd;
2710
2711         cam_fill_csio(csio,
2712                       retries,
2713                       cbfcnp,
2714                       /*flags*/CAM_DIR_NONE,
2715                       tag_action,
2716                       /*data_ptr*/NULL,
2717                       /*dxfer_len*/0,
2718                       sense_len,
2719                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
2720                       timeout);
2721
2722         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_sync_cache *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2723         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2724         scsi_cmd->opcode = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
2725         scsi_ulto4b(begin_lba, scsi_cmd->begin_lba);
2726         scsi_ulto2b(lb_count, scsi_cmd->lb_count);
2727 }
2728
2729 void
2730 scsi_read_write(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
2731                 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
2732                 u_int8_t tag_action, int readop, u_int8_t byte2,
2733                 int minimum_cmd_size, u_int64_t lba, u_int32_t block_count,
2734                 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
2735                 u_int32_t timeout)
2736 {
2737         u_int8_t cdb_len;
2738
2739         /*
2740          * Use the smallest possible command to perform the operation
2741          * as some legacy hardware does not support the 10 byte commands.
2742          * If any of the bits in byte2 is set, we have to go with a larger
2743          * command.
2744          */
2745         if ((minimum_cmd_size < 10)
2746          && ((lba & 0x1fffff) == lba)
2747          && ((block_count & 0xff) == block_count)
2748          && (byte2 == 0)) {
2749                 /*
2750                  * We can fit in a 6 byte cdb.
2751                  */
2752                 struct scsi_rw_6 *scsi_cmd;
2753
2754                 scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_rw_6 *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2755                 scsi_cmd->opcode = readop ? READ_6 : WRITE_6;
2756                 scsi_ulto3b(lba, scsi_cmd->addr);
2757                 scsi_cmd->length = block_count & 0xff;
2758                 scsi_cmd->control = 0;
2759                 cdb_len = sizeof(*scsi_cmd);
2760
2761                 CAM_DEBUG(csio->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2762                           ("6byte: %x%x%x:%d:%d\n", scsi_cmd->addr[0],
2763                            scsi_cmd->addr[1], scsi_cmd->addr[2],
2764                            scsi_cmd->length, dxfer_len));
2765         } else if ((minimum_cmd_size < 12)
2766                 && ((block_count & 0xffff) == block_count)
2767                 && ((lba & 0xffffffffU) == lba)) {
2768                 /*
2769                  * Need a 10 byte cdb.
2770                  */
2771                 struct scsi_rw_10 *scsi_cmd;
2772
2773                 scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_rw_10 *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2774                 scsi_cmd->opcode = readop ? READ_10 : WRITE_10;
2775                 scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
2776                 scsi_ulto4b(lba, scsi_cmd->addr);
2777                 scsi_cmd->reserved = 0;
2778                 scsi_ulto2b(block_count, scsi_cmd->length);
2779                 scsi_cmd->control = 0;
2780                 cdb_len = sizeof(*scsi_cmd);
2781
2782                 CAM_DEBUG(csio->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2783                           ("10byte: %x%x%x%x:%x%x: %d\n", scsi_cmd->addr[0],
2784                            scsi_cmd->addr[1], scsi_cmd->addr[2],
2785                            scsi_cmd->addr[3], scsi_cmd->length[0],
2786                            scsi_cmd->length[1], dxfer_len));
2787         } else if ((minimum_cmd_size < 16)
2788                 && ((block_count & 0xffffffffU) == block_count)
2789                 && ((lba & 0xffffffffU) == lba)) {
2790                 /* 
2791                  * The block count is too big for a 10 byte CDB, use a 12
2792                  * byte CDB.
2793                  */
2794                 struct scsi_rw_12 *scsi_cmd;
2795
2796                 scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_rw_12 *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2797                 scsi_cmd->opcode = readop ? READ_12 : WRITE_12;
2798                 scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
2799                 scsi_ulto4b(lba, scsi_cmd->addr);
2800                 scsi_cmd->reserved = 0;
2801                 scsi_ulto4b(block_count, scsi_cmd->length);
2802                 scsi_cmd->control = 0;
2803                 cdb_len = sizeof(*scsi_cmd);
2804
2805                 CAM_DEBUG(csio->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
2806                           ("12byte: %x%x%x%x:%x%x%x%x: %d\n", scsi_cmd->addr[0],
2807                            scsi_cmd->addr[1], scsi_cmd->addr[2],
2808                            scsi_cmd->addr[3], scsi_cmd->length[0],
2809                            scsi_cmd->length[1], scsi_cmd->length[2],
2810                            scsi_cmd->length[3], dxfer_len));
2811         } else {
2812                 /*
2813                  * 16 byte CDB.  We'll only get here if the LBA is larger
2814                  * than 2^32, or if the user asks for a 16 byte command.
2815                  */
2816                 struct scsi_rw_16 *scsi_cmd;
2817
2818                 scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_rw_16 *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2819                 scsi_cmd->opcode = readop ? READ_16 : WRITE_16;
2820                 scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
2821                 scsi_u64to8b(lba, scsi_cmd->addr);
2822                 scsi_cmd->reserved = 0;
2823                 scsi_ulto4b(block_count, scsi_cmd->length);
2824                 scsi_cmd->control = 0;
2825                 cdb_len = sizeof(*scsi_cmd);
2826         }
2827         cam_fill_csio(csio,
2828                       retries,
2829                       cbfcnp,
2830                       /*flags*/readop ? CAM_DIR_IN : CAM_DIR_OUT,
2831                       tag_action,
2832                       data_ptr,
2833                       dxfer_len,
2834                       sense_len,
2835                       cdb_len,
2836                       timeout);
2837 }
2838
2839 void 
2840 scsi_start_stop(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
2841                 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
2842                 u_int8_t tag_action, int start, int load_eject,
2843                 int immediate, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
2844 {
2845         struct scsi_start_stop_unit *scsi_cmd;
2846         int extra_flags = 0;
2847
2848         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_start_stop_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2849         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2850         scsi_cmd->opcode = START_STOP_UNIT;
2851         if (start != 0) {
2852                 scsi_cmd->how |= SSS_START;
2853                 /* it takes a lot of power to start a drive */
2854                 extra_flags |= CAM_HIGH_POWER;
2855         }
2856         if (load_eject != 0)
2857                 scsi_cmd->how |= SSS_LOEJ;
2858         if (immediate != 0)
2859                 scsi_cmd->byte2 |= SSS_IMMED;
2860
2861         cam_fill_csio(csio,
2862                       retries,
2863                       cbfcnp,
2864                       /*flags*/CAM_DIR_NONE | extra_flags,
2865                       tag_action,
2866                       /*data_ptr*/NULL,
2867                       /*dxfer_len*/0,
2868                       sense_len,
2869                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
2870                       timeout);
2871
2872 }
2873
2874 void
2875 scsi_log_sense(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
2876                void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
2877                u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t page_code, u_int8_t page,
2878                int save_pages, int ppc, u_int32_t paramptr,
2879                u_int8_t *param_buf, u_int32_t param_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
2880                u_int32_t timeout)
2881 {
2882         struct scsi_log_sense *scsi_cmd;
2883         u_int8_t cdb_len;
2884
2885         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_log_sense *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2886         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2887         scsi_cmd->opcode = LOG_SENSE;
2888         scsi_cmd->page = page_code | page;
2889         if (save_pages != 0)
2890                 scsi_cmd->byte2 |= SLS_SP;
2891         if (ppc != 0)
2892                 scsi_cmd->byte2 |= SLS_PPC;
2893         scsi_ulto2b(paramptr, scsi_cmd->paramptr);
2894         scsi_ulto2b(param_len, scsi_cmd->length);
2895         cdb_len = sizeof(*scsi_cmd);
2896
2897         cam_fill_csio(csio,
2898                       retries,
2899                       cbfcnp,
2900                       /*flags*/CAM_DIR_IN,
2901                       tag_action,
2902                       /*data_ptr*/param_buf,
2903                       /*dxfer_len*/param_len,
2904                       sense_len,
2905                       cdb_len,
2906                       timeout);
2907 }
2908
2909 void
2910 scsi_log_select(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
2911                 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
2912                 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t page_code, int save_pages,
2913                 int pc_reset, u_int8_t *param_buf, u_int32_t param_len,
2914                 u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
2915 {
2916         struct scsi_log_select *scsi_cmd;
2917         u_int8_t cdb_len;
2918
2919         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_log_select *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2920         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
2921         scsi_cmd->opcode = LOG_SELECT;
2922         scsi_cmd->page = page_code & SLS_PAGE_CODE;
2923         if (save_pages != 0)
2924                 scsi_cmd->byte2 |= SLS_SP;
2925         if (pc_reset != 0)
2926                 scsi_cmd->byte2 |= SLS_PCR;
2927         scsi_ulto2b(param_len, scsi_cmd->length);
2928         cdb_len = sizeof(*scsi_cmd);
2929
2930         cam_fill_csio(csio,
2931                       retries,
2932                       cbfcnp,
2933                       /*flags*/CAM_DIR_OUT,
2934                       tag_action,
2935                       /*data_ptr*/param_buf,
2936                       /*dxfer_len*/param_len,
2937                       sense_len,
2938                       cdb_len,
2939                       timeout);
2940 }
2941
2942 /*      
2943  * Try make as good a match as possible with
2944  * available sub drivers
2945  */
2946 int
2947 scsi_inquiry_match(caddr_t inqbuffer, caddr_t table_entry)
2948 {
2949         struct scsi_inquiry_pattern *entry;
2950         struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq;
2951  
2952         entry = (struct scsi_inquiry_pattern *)table_entry;
2953         inq = (struct scsi_inquiry_data *)inqbuffer;
2954
2955         if (((SID_TYPE(inq) == entry->type)
2956           || (entry->type == T_ANY))
2957          && (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(inq) ? entry->media_type & SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE
2958                                    : entry->media_type & SIP_MEDIA_FIXED)
2959          && (cam_strmatch(inq->vendor, entry->vendor, sizeof(inq->vendor)) == 0)
2960          && (cam_strmatch(inq->product, entry->product,
2961                           sizeof(inq->product)) == 0)
2962          && (cam_strmatch(inq->revision, entry->revision,
2963                           sizeof(inq->revision)) == 0)) {
2964                 return (0);
2965         }
2966         return (-1);
2967 }
2968
2969 #ifdef _KERNEL
2970 static void
2971 init_scsi_delay(void)
2972 {
2973         int delay;
2974
2975         delay = SCSI_DELAY;
2976         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.cam.scsi_delay", &delay);
2977
2978         if (set_scsi_delay(delay) != 0) {
2979                 kprintf("cam: invalid value for tunable kern.cam.scsi_delay\n");
2980                 set_scsi_delay(SCSI_DELAY);
2981         }
2982 }
2983 SYSINIT(scsi_delay, SI_BOOT1_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_ANY, init_scsi_delay, NULL);
2984
2985 static int
2986 sysctl_scsi_delay(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2987 {
2988         int error, delay;
2989
2990         delay = scsi_delay;
2991         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &delay, sizeof(delay), req);
2992         if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
2993                 return (error);
2994         return (set_scsi_delay(delay));
2995 }
2996 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, scsi_delay, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
2997     0, 0, sysctl_scsi_delay, "I",
2998     "Delay to allow devices to settle after a SCSI bus reset (ms)");
2999
3000 static int
3001 set_scsi_delay(int delay)
3002 {
3003         /*
3004          * If someone sets this to 0, we assume that they want the
3005          * minimum allowable bus settle delay.
3006          */
3007         if (delay == 0) {
3008                 kprintf("cam: using minimum scsi_delay (%dms)\n",
3009                     SCSI_MIN_DELAY);
3010                 delay = SCSI_MIN_DELAY;
3011         }
3012         if (delay < SCSI_MIN_DELAY)
3013                 return (EINVAL);
3014         scsi_delay = delay;
3015         return (0);
3016 }
3017 #endif /* _KERNEL */
3018
3019 /*      
3020  * Try make as good a match as possible with
3021  * available sub drivers
3022  */
3023 int
3024 scsi_static_inquiry_match(caddr_t inqbuffer, caddr_t table_entry)
3025 {
3026         struct scsi_static_inquiry_pattern *entry;
3027         struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq;
3028  
3029         entry = (struct scsi_static_inquiry_pattern *)table_entry;
3030         inq = (struct scsi_inquiry_data *)inqbuffer;
3031
3032         if (((SID_TYPE(inq) == entry->type)
3033           || (entry->type == T_ANY))
3034          && (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(inq) ? entry->media_type & SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE
3035                                    : entry->media_type & SIP_MEDIA_FIXED)
3036          && (cam_strmatch(inq->vendor, entry->vendor, sizeof(inq->vendor)) == 0)
3037          && (cam_strmatch(inq->product, entry->product,
3038                           sizeof(inq->product)) == 0)
3039          && (cam_strmatch(inq->revision, entry->revision,
3040                           sizeof(inq->revision)) == 0)) {
3041                 return (0);
3042         }
3043         return (-1);
3044 }