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34 .\" @(#)fnmatch.3 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
35 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.3,v 1.9.2.4 2003/03/13 18:05:37 trhodes Exp $
36 .\" $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.3,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:26:42 dillon Exp $
43 .Nd match filename or pathname
49 .Fn fnmatch "const char *pattern" "const char *string" "int flags"
54 matches patterns according to the rules used by the shell.
55 It checks the string specified by the
57 argument to see if it matches the pattern specified by the
63 argument modifies the interpretation of
69 is the bitwise inclusive
71 of any of the following
72 constants, which are defined in the include file
74 .Bl -tag -width FNM_PATHNAME
76 Normally, every occurrence of a backslash
78 followed by a character in
80 is replaced by that character.
81 This is done to negate any special meaning for the character.
84 flag is set, a backslash character is treated as an ordinary character.
88 must be explicitly matched by slashes in
90 If this flag is not set, then slashes are treated as regular characters.
94 must be explicitly matched by periods in
96 If this flag is not set, then leading periods are treated as regular
100 is related to the specification of
104 if it is the first character in
111 if it immediately follows a slash.
112 .It Dv FNM_LEADING_DIR
115 rest after successful
119 Ignore case distinctions in both the
127 function returns zero if
129 matches the pattern specified by
131 otherwise, it returns the value
145 function first appeared in
150 matches the empty string, even if