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33 * @(#)vm_swap.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 2/17/94
34 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/vm/vm_swap.c,v 1.96.2.2 2001/10/14 18:46:47 iedowse Exp $
35 * $DragonFly: src/sys/vm/vm_swap.c,v 1.36 2007/07/20 17:21:54 dillon Exp $
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
46 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
47 #include <sys/dmap.h> /* XXX */
48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
50 #include <sys/blist.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/thread2.h>
57 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
58 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
59 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
62 * Indirect driver for multi-controller paging.
68 static struct swdevt should_be_malloced[NSWAPDEV];
69 struct swdevt *swdevt = should_be_malloced; /* exported to pstat/systat */
70 static int nswap; /* first block after the interleaved devs */
71 int nswdev = NSWAPDEV; /* exported to pstat/systat */
74 static int swapdev_strategy (struct vop_strategy_args *ap);
75 struct vnode *swapdev_vp;
80 * vn_strategy() for swapdev_vp.
81 * Perform swap strategy interleave device selection.
83 * The bp is expected to be locked and on call.
85 * (struct vnode *a_vp, struct bio *b_bio)
89 swapdev_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
91 struct bio *bio = ap->a_bio;
93 struct buf *bp = bio->bio_buf;
94 int sz, off, seg, index, blkno, nblkno;
99 sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, PAGE_SIZE);
100 blkno = (int)(bio->bio_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
103 * Convert interleaved swap into per-device swap. Note that
104 * the block size is left in PAGE_SIZE'd chunks (for the newswap)
107 nbio = push_bio(bio);
110 if (off + sz > dmmax) {
111 bp->b_error = EINVAL;
112 bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
117 index = seg % nswdev;
119 nbio->bio_offset = (off_t)(seg * dmmax + off) << PAGE_SHIFT;
122 nbio->bio_offset = bio->bio_offset;
124 nblkno = (int)(nbio->bio_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
126 if (nblkno + sz > sp->sw_nblks) {
127 bp->b_error = EINVAL;
128 bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
129 /* I/O was never started on nbio, must biodone(bio) */
133 if (sp->sw_vp == NULL) {
134 bp->b_error = ENODEV;
135 bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
136 /* I/O was never started on nbio, must biodone(bio) */
142 * Issue a strategy call on the appropriate swap vnode. Note that
143 * bp->b_vp is not modified. Strategy code is always supposed to
146 * We have to use vn_strategy() here even if we know we have a
147 * device in order to properly break up requests which exceed the
148 * device's DMA limits.
150 vn_strategy(sp->sw_vp, nbio);
155 * Create a special vnode op vector for swapdev_vp - we only use
156 * vn_strategy(), everything else returns an error.
158 static struct vop_ops swapdev_vnode_vops = {
159 .vop_default = vop_defaultop,
160 .vop_strategy = swapdev_strategy
162 static struct vop_ops *swapdev_vnode_vops_p = &swapdev_vnode_vops;
164 VNODEOP_SET(swapdev_vnode_vops);
167 * swapon_args(char *name)
169 * System call swapon(name) enables swapping on device name,
170 * which must be in the swdevsw. Return EBUSY
171 * if already swapping on this device.
175 sys_swapon(struct swapon_args *uap)
177 struct thread *td = curthread;
180 struct nlookupdata nd;
184 KKASSERT(td->td_proc);
185 cred = td->td_proc->p_ucred;
187 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT);
192 error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->name, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
194 error = nlookup(&nd);
196 error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &vp);
201 if (vn_isdisk(vp, &error))
202 error = swaponvp(td, vp, 0);
203 else if (vp->v_type == VREG && vp->v_tag == VT_NFS &&
204 (error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &attr)) == 0) {
206 * Allow direct swapping to NFS regular files in the same
207 * way that nfs_mountroot() sets up diskless swapping.
209 error = swaponvp(td, vp, attr.va_size / DEV_BSIZE);
219 * Swfree(index) frees the index'th portion of the swap map.
220 * Each of the nswdev devices provides 1/nswdev'th of the swap
221 * space, which is laid out with blocks of dmmax pages circularly
224 * The new swap code uses page-sized blocks. The old swap code used
225 * DEV_BSIZE'd chunks.
227 * XXX locking when multiple swapon's run in parallel
230 swaponvp(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, u_long nblks)
232 u_long aligned_nblks;
243 KKASSERT(td->td_proc);
244 cred = td->td_proc->p_ucred;
247 error = getspecialvnode(VT_NON, NULL, &swapdev_vnode_vops_p,
250 panic("Cannot get vnode for swapdev");
251 swapdev_vp->v_type = VNON; /* Untyped */
252 vx_unlock(swapdev_vp);
255 for (sp = swdevt, index = 0 ; index < nswdev; index++, sp++) {
264 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
265 error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD | FWRITE, cred, NULL);
271 * v_rdev is not valid until after the VOP_OPEN() call. dev_psize()
272 * must be supported if a character device has been specified.
274 if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
279 if (nblks == 0 && dev != NULL) {
280 dpsize = dev_dpsize(dev);
282 VOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD | FWRITE);
285 if ((u_int64_t)dpsize < 0x100000000ULL)
286 nblks = (u_long)dpsize;
291 VOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD | FWRITE);
296 * If we go beyond this, we get overflows in the radix
299 if (nblks > 0x40000000 / BLIST_META_RADIX / nswdev) {
300 kprintf("exceeded maximum of %d blocks per swap unit\n",
301 0x40000000 / BLIST_META_RADIX / nswdev);
302 VOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD | FWRITE);
306 * nblks is in DEV_BSIZE'd chunks, convert to PAGE_SIZE'd chunks.
307 * First chop nblks off to page-align it, then convert.
309 * sw->sw_nblks is in page-sized chunks now too.
311 nblks &= ~(ctodb(1) - 1);
312 nblks = dbtoc(nblks);
315 sp->sw_dev = dev2udev(dev);
317 sp->sw_flags |= SW_FREED;
318 sp->sw_nblks = nblks;
321 * nblks, nswap, and dmmax are PAGE_SIZE'd parameters now, not
322 * DEV_BSIZE'd. aligned_nblks is used to calculate the
323 * size of the swap bitmap, taking into account the stripe size.
325 aligned_nblks = (nblks + (dmmax - 1)) & ~(u_long)(dmmax - 1);
327 if (aligned_nblks * nswdev > nswap)
328 nswap = aligned_nblks * nswdev;
330 if (swapblist == NULL)
331 swapblist = blist_create(nswap);
333 blist_resize(&swapblist, nswap, 0);
335 for (dvbase = dmmax; dvbase < nblks; dvbase += dmmax) {
336 blk = min(nblks - dvbase, dmmax);
337 vsbase = index * dmmax + dvbase * nswdev;
338 blist_free(swapblist, vsbase, blk);
341 swap_pager_newswap();