2 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2003 Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
4 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
5 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
6 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
9 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
10 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
11 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
12 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
13 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
14 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-rsa.c,v 1.31 2003/11/10 16:23:41 jakob Exp $");
19 #include <openssl/evp.h>
20 #include <openssl/err.h>
30 static int openssh_RSA_verify(int, u_char *, u_int, u_char *, u_int, RSA *);
32 /* RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 (PKCS #1 v2.0 signature) with SHA1 */
34 ssh_rsa_sign(const Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
35 const u_char *data, u_int datalen)
39 u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], *sig;
40 u_int slen, dlen, len;
44 if (key == NULL || key->type != KEY_RSA || key->rsa == NULL) {
45 error("ssh_rsa_sign: no RSA key");
48 nid = (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) ? NID_md5 : NID_sha1;
49 if ((evp_md = EVP_get_digestbynid(nid)) == NULL) {
50 error("ssh_rsa_sign: EVP_get_digestbynid %d failed", nid);
53 EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
54 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, data, datalen);
55 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, &dlen);
57 slen = RSA_size(key->rsa);
60 ok = RSA_sign(nid, digest, dlen, sig, &len, key->rsa);
61 memset(digest, 'd', sizeof(digest));
64 int ecode = ERR_get_error();
65 error("ssh_rsa_sign: RSA_sign failed: %s",
66 ERR_error_string(ecode, NULL));
71 u_int diff = slen - len;
72 debug("slen %u > len %u", slen, len);
73 memmove(sig + diff, sig, len);
75 } else if (len > slen) {
76 error("ssh_rsa_sign: slen %u slen2 %u", slen, len);
80 /* encode signature */
82 buffer_put_cstring(&b, "ssh-rsa");
83 buffer_put_string(&b, sig, slen);
89 memcpy(*sigp, buffer_ptr(&b), len);
92 memset(sig, 's', slen);
99 ssh_rsa_verify(const Key *key, const u_char *signature, u_int signaturelen,
100 const u_char *data, u_int datalen)
103 const EVP_MD *evp_md;
106 u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], *sigblob;
107 u_int len, dlen, modlen;
110 if (key == NULL || key->type != KEY_RSA || key->rsa == NULL) {
111 error("ssh_rsa_verify: no RSA key");
114 if (BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n) < SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE) {
115 error("ssh_rsa_verify: RSA modulus too small: %d < minimum %d bits",
116 BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE);
120 buffer_append(&b, signature, signaturelen);
121 ktype = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
122 if (strcmp("ssh-rsa", ktype) != 0) {
123 error("ssh_rsa_verify: cannot handle type %s", ktype);
129 sigblob = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
130 rlen = buffer_len(&b);
133 error("ssh_rsa_verify: remaining bytes in signature %d", rlen);
137 /* RSA_verify expects a signature of RSA_size */
138 modlen = RSA_size(key->rsa);
140 error("ssh_rsa_verify: len %u > modlen %u", len, modlen);
143 } else if (len < modlen) {
144 u_int diff = modlen - len;
145 debug("ssh_rsa_verify: add padding: modlen %u > len %u",
147 sigblob = xrealloc(sigblob, modlen);
148 memmove(sigblob + diff, sigblob, len);
149 memset(sigblob, 0, diff);
152 nid = (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) ? NID_md5 : NID_sha1;
153 if ((evp_md = EVP_get_digestbynid(nid)) == NULL) {
154 error("ssh_rsa_verify: EVP_get_digestbynid %d failed", nid);
158 EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
159 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, data, datalen);
160 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, &dlen);
162 ret = openssh_RSA_verify(nid, digest, dlen, sigblob, len, key->rsa);
163 memset(digest, 'd', sizeof(digest));
164 memset(sigblob, 's', len);
166 debug("ssh_rsa_verify: signature %scorrect", (ret==0) ? "in" : "");
172 * http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/pkcs-1/
173 * ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1.asn
176 * id-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) identified-organization(3)
177 * oiw(14) secsig(3) algorithms(2) 26 }
179 static const u_char id_sha1[] = {
180 0x30, 0x21, /* type Sequence, length 0x21 (33) */
181 0x30, 0x09, /* type Sequence, length 0x09 */
182 0x06, 0x05, /* type OID, length 0x05 */
183 0x2b, 0x0e, 0x03, 0x02, 0x1a, /* id-sha1 OID */
184 0x05, 0x00, /* NULL */
185 0x04, 0x14 /* Octet string, length 0x14 (20), followed by sha1 hash */
188 * id-md5 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2) us(840)
189 * rsadsi(113549) digestAlgorithm(2) 5 }
191 static const u_char id_md5[] = {
192 0x30, 0x20, /* type Sequence, length 0x20 (32) */
193 0x30, 0x0c, /* type Sequence, length 0x09 */
194 0x06, 0x08, /* type OID, length 0x05 */
195 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x0D, 0x02, 0x05, /* id-md5 */
196 0x05, 0x00, /* NULL */
197 0x04, 0x10 /* Octet string, length 0x10 (16), followed by md5 hash */
201 openssh_RSA_verify(int type, u_char *hash, u_int hashlen,
202 u_char *sigbuf, u_int siglen, RSA *rsa)
204 u_int ret, rsasize, oidlen = 0, hlen = 0;
206 const u_char *oid = NULL;
207 u_char *decrypted = NULL;
213 oidlen = sizeof(id_sha1);
218 oidlen = sizeof(id_md5);
225 if (hashlen != hlen) {
226 error("bad hashlen");
229 rsasize = RSA_size(rsa);
230 if (siglen == 0 || siglen > rsasize) {
234 decrypted = xmalloc(rsasize);
235 if ((len = RSA_public_decrypt(siglen, sigbuf, decrypted, rsa,
236 RSA_PKCS1_PADDING)) < 0) {
237 error("RSA_public_decrypt failed: %s",
238 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
241 if (len != hlen + oidlen) {
242 error("bad decrypted len: %d != %d + %d", len, hlen, oidlen);
245 if (memcmp(decrypted, oid, oidlen) != 0) {
246 error("oid mismatch");
249 if (memcmp(decrypted + oidlen, hash, hlen) != 0) {
250 error("hash mismatch");