Merge from vendor branch OPENSSH:
[dragonfly.git] / crypto / openssh-4 / packet.c
1 /* $OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.148 2007/06/07 19:37:34 pvalchev Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
7  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
8  *
9  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
11  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14  *
15  *
16  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
17  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
18  *
19  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
20  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
21  * are met:
22  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
24  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
26  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
30  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
31  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
32  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
33  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
37  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39
40 #include "includes.h"
41  
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
47 # include <sys/time.h>
48 #endif
49
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/ip.h>
52 #include <arpa/inet.h>
53
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <stdarg.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 #include <signal.h>
61
62 #include "xmalloc.h"
63 #include "buffer.h"
64 #include "packet.h"
65 #include "crc32.h"
66 #include "compress.h"
67 #include "deattack.h"
68 #include "channels.h"
69 #include "compat.h"
70 #include "ssh1.h"
71 #include "ssh2.h"
72 #include "cipher.h"
73 #include "key.h"
74 #include "kex.h"
75 #include "mac.h"
76 #include "log.h"
77 #include "canohost.h"
78 #include "misc.h"
79 #include "ssh.h"
80
81 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
82 #define DBG(x) x
83 #else
84 #define DBG(x)
85 #endif
86
87 /*
88  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
89  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
90  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
91  * be a socket.
92  */
93 static int connection_in = -1;
94 static int connection_out = -1;
95
96 /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
97 static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
98
99 /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
100 static CipherContext receive_context;
101
102 /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
103 static CipherContext send_context;
104
105 /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
106 Buffer input;
107
108 /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
109 Buffer output;
110
111 /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
112 static Buffer outgoing_packet;
113
114 /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
115 static Buffer incoming_packet;
116
117 /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
118 static Buffer compression_buffer;
119 static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
120
121 /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
122 static int packet_compression = 0;
123
124 /* default maximum packet size */
125 u_int max_packet_size = 32768;
126
127 /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
128 static int initialized = 0;
129
130 /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
131 static int interactive_mode = 0;
132
133 /* Set to true if we are the server side. */
134 static int server_side = 0;
135
136 /* Set to true if we are authenticated. */
137 static int after_authentication = 0;
138
139 /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
140 Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
141 static struct packet_state {
142         u_int32_t seqnr;
143         u_int32_t packets;
144         u_int64_t blocks;
145 } p_read, p_send;
146
147 static u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
148 static u_int32_t rekey_limit;
149
150 /* Session key for protocol v1 */
151 static u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
152 static u_int ssh1_keylen;
153
154 /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
155 static u_char extra_pad = 0;
156
157 struct packet {
158         TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
159         u_char type;
160         Buffer payload;
161 };
162 TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
163
164 /*
165  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
166  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
167  */
168 void
169 packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
170 {
171         Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
172
173         if (none == NULL)
174                 fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
175         connection_in = fd_in;
176         connection_out = fd_out;
177         cipher_init(&send_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
178             0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
179         cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
180             0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
181         newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
182         if (!initialized) {
183                 initialized = 1;
184                 buffer_init(&input);
185                 buffer_init(&output);
186                 buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
187                 buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
188                 TAILQ_INIT(&outgoing);
189         }
190 }
191
192 /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
193
194 int
195 packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
196 {
197         struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
198         socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
199
200         /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
201         if (connection_in == connection_out)
202                 return 1;
203         fromlen = sizeof(from);
204         memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
205         if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
206                 return 0;
207         tolen = sizeof(to);
208         memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
209         if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
210                 return 0;
211         if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
212                 return 0;
213         if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
214                 return 0;
215         return 1;
216 }
217
218 /*
219  * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
220  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
221  * process.
222  */
223
224 void
225 packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
226 {
227         CipherContext *cc;
228
229         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
230                 cc = &send_context;
231         else
232                 cc = &receive_context;
233
234         cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
235 }
236
237 int
238 packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
239 {
240         CipherContext *cc;
241
242         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
243                 cc = &send_context;
244         else
245                 cc = &receive_context;
246
247         return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
248 }
249
250 void
251 packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
252 {
253         CipherContext *cc;
254
255         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
256                 cc = &send_context;
257         else
258                 cc = &receive_context;
259
260         cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
261 }
262
263 int
264 packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
265 {
266         CipherContext *cc;
267
268         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
269                 cc = &send_context;
270         else
271                 cc = &receive_context;
272
273         return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
274 }
275
276 void
277 packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
278 {
279         CipherContext *cc;
280
281         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
282                 cc = &send_context;
283         else
284                 cc = &receive_context;
285
286         cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
287 }
288
289 int
290 packet_get_ssh1_cipher(void)
291 {
292         return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
293 }
294
295 void
296 packet_get_state(int mode, u_int32_t *seqnr, u_int64_t *blocks, u_int32_t *packets)
297 {
298         struct packet_state *state;
299
300         state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
301         *seqnr = state->seqnr;
302         *blocks = state->blocks;
303         *packets = state->packets;
304 }
305
306 void
307 packet_set_state(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr, u_int64_t blocks, u_int32_t packets)
308 {
309         struct packet_state *state;
310
311         state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
312         state->seqnr = seqnr;
313         state->blocks = blocks;
314         state->packets = packets;
315 }
316
317 /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
318
319 int
320 packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
321 {
322         struct sockaddr_storage to;
323         socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
324
325         memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
326         if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
327                 return 0;
328         if (to.ss_family == AF_INET)
329                 return 1;
330 #ifdef IPV4_IN_IPV6
331         if (to.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
332             IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&to)->sin6_addr))
333                 return 1;
334 #endif
335         return 0;
336 }
337
338 /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
339
340 void
341 packet_set_nonblocking(void)
342 {
343         /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
344         set_nonblock(connection_in);
345
346         if (connection_out != connection_in)
347                 set_nonblock(connection_out);
348 }
349
350 /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
351
352 int
353 packet_get_connection_in(void)
354 {
355         return connection_in;
356 }
357
358 /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
359
360 int
361 packet_get_connection_out(void)
362 {
363         return connection_out;
364 }
365
366 /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
367
368 void
369 packet_close(void)
370 {
371         if (!initialized)
372                 return;
373         initialized = 0;
374         if (connection_in == connection_out) {
375                 shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
376                 close(connection_out);
377         } else {
378                 close(connection_in);
379                 close(connection_out);
380         }
381         buffer_free(&input);
382         buffer_free(&output);
383         buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
384         buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
385         if (compression_buffer_ready) {
386                 buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
387                 buffer_compress_uninit();
388         }
389         cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
390         cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
391 }
392
393 /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
394
395 void
396 packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
397 {
398         remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
399 }
400
401 /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
402
403 u_int
404 packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
405 {
406         return remote_protocol_flags;
407 }
408
409 /*
410  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
411  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
412  */
413
414 static void
415 packet_init_compression(void)
416 {
417         if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
418                 return;
419         compression_buffer_ready = 1;
420         buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
421 }
422
423 void
424 packet_start_compression(int level)
425 {
426         if (packet_compression && !compat20)
427                 fatal("Compression already enabled.");
428         packet_compression = 1;
429         packet_init_compression();
430         buffer_compress_init_send(level);
431         buffer_compress_init_recv();
432 }
433
434 /*
435  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
436  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
437  * encrypted independently of each other.
438  */
439
440 void
441 packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
442     int number)
443 {
444         Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
445
446         if (cipher == NULL)
447                 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
448         if (keylen < 20)
449                 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
450         if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
451                 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too big: %d", keylen);
452         memcpy(ssh1_key, key, keylen);
453         ssh1_keylen = keylen;
454         cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
455         cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
456 }
457
458 u_int
459 packet_get_encryption_key(u_char *key)
460 {
461         if (key == NULL)
462                 return (ssh1_keylen);
463         memcpy(key, ssh1_key, ssh1_keylen);
464         return (ssh1_keylen);
465 }
466
467 /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
468 void
469 packet_start(u_char type)
470 {
471         u_char buf[9];
472         int len;
473
474         DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
475         len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
476         memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
477         buf[len - 1] = type;
478         buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
479         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
480 }
481
482 /* Append payload. */
483 void
484 packet_put_char(int value)
485 {
486         char ch = value;
487
488         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
489 }
490
491 void
492 packet_put_int(u_int value)
493 {
494         buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
495 }
496
497 void
498 packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
499 {
500         buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
501 }
502
503 void
504 packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
505 {
506         buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
507 }
508
509 void
510 packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
511 {
512         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
513 }
514
515 void
516 packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
517 {
518         buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
519 }
520
521 void
522 packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
523 {
524         buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
525 }
526
527 /*
528  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
529  * encrypts the packet before sending.
530  */
531
532 static void
533 packet_send1(void)
534 {
535         u_char buf[8], *cp;
536         int i, padding, len;
537         u_int checksum;
538         u_int32_t rnd = 0;
539
540         /*
541          * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
542          * packet.
543          */
544         if (packet_compression) {
545                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
546                 /* Skip padding. */
547                 buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
548                 /* padding */
549                 buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
550                 buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
551                 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
552                 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
553                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
554         }
555         /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
556         len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
557
558         /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
559         padding = 8 - len % 8;
560         if (!send_context.plaintext) {
561                 cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
562                 for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
563                         if (i % 4 == 0)
564                                 rnd = arc4random();
565                         cp[7 - i] = rnd & 0xff;
566                         rnd >>= 8;
567                 }
568         }
569         buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
570
571         /* Add check bytes. */
572         checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
573             buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
574         put_u32(buf, checksum);
575         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
576
577 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
578         fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
579         buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
580 #endif
581
582         /* Append to output. */
583         put_u32(buf, len);
584         buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
585         cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
586         cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
587             buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
588
589 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
590         fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
591         buffer_dump(&output);
592 #endif
593
594         buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
595
596         /*
597          * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won't be
598          * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
599          * called.
600          */
601 }
602
603 void
604 set_newkeys(int mode)
605 {
606         Enc *enc;
607         Mac *mac;
608         Comp *comp;
609         CipherContext *cc;
610         u_int64_t *max_blocks;
611         int crypt_type;
612
613         debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
614
615         if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
616                 cc = &send_context;
617                 crypt_type = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
618                 p_send.packets = p_send.blocks = 0;
619                 max_blocks = &max_blocks_out;
620         } else {
621                 cc = &receive_context;
622                 crypt_type = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
623                 p_read.packets = p_read.blocks = 0;
624                 max_blocks = &max_blocks_in;
625         }
626         if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
627                 debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
628                 cipher_cleanup(cc);
629                 enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
630                 mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
631                 comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
632                 mac_clear(mac);
633                 xfree(enc->name);
634                 xfree(enc->iv);
635                 xfree(enc->key);
636                 xfree(mac->name);
637                 xfree(mac->key);
638                 xfree(comp->name);
639                 xfree(newkeys[mode]);
640         }
641         newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
642         if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
643                 fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
644         enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
645         mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
646         comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
647         if (mac_init(mac) == 0)
648                 mac->enabled = 1;
649         DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
650         cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
651             enc->iv, enc->block_size, crypt_type);
652         /* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
653         /* memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->block_size);
654            memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len);
655            memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len); */
656         if ((comp->type == COMP_ZLIB ||
657             (comp->type == COMP_DELAYED && after_authentication)) &&
658             comp->enabled == 0) {
659                 packet_init_compression();
660                 if (mode == MODE_OUT)
661                         buffer_compress_init_send(6);
662                 else
663                         buffer_compress_init_recv();
664                 comp->enabled = 1;
665         }
666         /*
667          * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
668          * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
669          */
670         if (enc->block_size >= 16)
671                 *max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
672         else
673                 *max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
674         if (rekey_limit)
675                 *max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
676 }
677
678 /*
679  * Delayed compression for SSH2 is enabled after authentication:
680  * This happens on the server side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is sent,
681  * and on the client side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is received.
682  */
683 static void
684 packet_enable_delayed_compress(void)
685 {
686         Comp *comp = NULL;
687         int mode;
688
689         /*
690          * Remember that we are past the authentication step, so rekeying
691          * with COMP_DELAYED will turn on compression immediately.
692          */
693         after_authentication = 1;
694         for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
695                 /* protocol error: USERAUTH_SUCCESS received before NEWKEYS */
696                 if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
697                         continue;
698                 comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
699                 if (comp && !comp->enabled && comp->type == COMP_DELAYED) {
700                         packet_init_compression();
701                         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
702                                 buffer_compress_init_send(6);
703                         else
704                                 buffer_compress_init_recv();
705                         comp->enabled = 1;
706                 }
707         }
708 }
709
710 /*
711  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
712  */
713 static void
714 packet_send2_wrapped(void)
715 {
716         u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
717         u_char padlen, pad;
718         u_int packet_length = 0;
719         u_int i, len;
720         u_int32_t rnd = 0;
721         Enc *enc   = NULL;
722         Mac *mac   = NULL;
723         Comp *comp = NULL;
724         int block_size;
725
726         if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
727                 enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
728                 mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
729                 comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
730         }
731         block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
732
733         cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
734         type = cp[5];
735
736 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
737         fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
738         buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
739 #endif
740
741         if (comp && comp->enabled) {
742                 len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
743                 /* skip header, compress only payload */
744                 buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
745                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
746                 buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
747                 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
748                 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
749                 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
750                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
751                 DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
752                     buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
753         }
754
755         /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
756         len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
757
758         /*
759          * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
760          * minimum padding is 4 bytes
761          */
762         padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
763         if (padlen < 4)
764                 padlen += block_size;
765         if (extra_pad) {
766                 /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
767                 extra_pad  = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
768                 pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
769                 debug3("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
770                     pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
771                 padlen += pad;
772                 extra_pad = 0;
773         }
774         cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
775         if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
776                 /* random padding */
777                 for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
778                         if (i % 4 == 0)
779                                 rnd = arc4random();
780                         cp[i] = rnd & 0xff;
781                         rnd >>= 8;
782                 }
783         } else {
784                 /* clear padding */
785                 memset(cp, 0, padlen);
786         }
787         /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
788         packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
789         cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
790         put_u32(cp, packet_length);
791         cp[4] = padlen;
792         DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
793
794         /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
795         if (mac && mac->enabled) {
796                 macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_send.seqnr,
797                     buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
798                     buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
799                 DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", p_send.seqnr));
800         }
801         /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
802         cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
803         cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
804             buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
805         /* append unencrypted MAC */
806         if (mac && mac->enabled)
807                 buffer_append(&output, macbuf, mac->mac_len);
808 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
809         fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
810         buffer_dump(&output);
811 #endif
812         /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
813         if (++p_send.seqnr == 0)
814                 logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
815         if (++p_send.packets == 0)
816                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
817                         fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
818         p_send.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
819         buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
820
821         if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
822                 set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
823         else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && server_side)
824                 packet_enable_delayed_compress();
825 }
826
827 static void
828 packet_send2(void)
829 {
830         static int rekeying = 0;
831         struct packet *p;
832         u_char type, *cp;
833
834         cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
835         type = cp[5];
836
837         /* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
838         if (rekeying) {
839                 if (!((type >= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) &&
840                     (type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX))) {
841                         debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
842                         p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
843                         p->type = type;
844                         memcpy(&p->payload, &outgoing_packet, sizeof(Buffer));
845                         buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
846                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outgoing, p, next);
847                         return;
848                 }
849         }
850
851         /* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
852         if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
853                 rekeying = 1;
854
855         packet_send2_wrapped();
856
857         /* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
858         if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
859                 rekeying = 0;
860                 while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&outgoing))) {
861                         type = p->type;
862                         debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
863                         buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
864                         memcpy(&outgoing_packet, &p->payload,
865                             sizeof(Buffer));
866                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&outgoing, p, next);
867                         xfree(p);
868                         packet_send2_wrapped();
869                 }
870         }
871 }
872
873 void
874 packet_send(void)
875 {
876         if (compat20)
877                 packet_send2();
878         else
879                 packet_send1();
880         DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
881 }
882
883 /*
884  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
885  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
886  * be used during the interactive session.
887  */
888
889 int
890 packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
891 {
892         int type, len;
893         fd_set *setp;
894         char buf[8192];
895         DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
896
897         setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS),
898             sizeof(fd_mask));
899
900         /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
901         packet_write_wait();
902
903         /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
904         for (;;) {
905                 /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
906                 type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
907                 if (!compat20 && (
908                     type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
909                     || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
910                     || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
911                     || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
912                         packet_check_eom();
913                 /* If we got a packet, return it. */
914                 if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
915                         xfree(setp);
916                         return type;
917                 }
918                 /*
919                  * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
920                  * buffer, and try again.
921                  */
922                 memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
923                     sizeof(fd_mask));
924                 FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
925
926                 /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
927                 while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
928                     (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
929                         ;
930
931                 /* Read data from the socket. */
932                 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
933                 if (len == 0) {
934                         logit("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
935                         cleanup_exit(255);
936                 }
937                 if (len < 0)
938                         fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
939                 /* Append it to the buffer. */
940                 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
941         }
942         /* NOTREACHED */
943 }
944
945 int
946 packet_read(void)
947 {
948         return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
949 }
950
951 /*
952  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
953  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
954  */
955
956 void
957 packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
958 {
959         int type;
960
961         type = packet_read();
962         if (type != expected_type)
963                 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
964                     expected_type, type);
965 }
966
967 /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
968  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
969  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
970  *
971  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
972  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
973  * to higher levels.
974  */
975
976 static int
977 packet_read_poll1(void)
978 {
979         u_int len, padded_len;
980         u_char *cp, type;
981         u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
982
983         /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
984         if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
985                 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
986         /* Get length of incoming packet. */
987         cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
988         len = get_u32(cp);
989         if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
990                 packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", len);
991         padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
992
993         /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
994         if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
995                 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
996
997         /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
998
999         /* Consume packet length. */
1000         buffer_consume(&input, 4);
1001
1002         /*
1003          * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
1004          * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
1005          * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
1006          */
1007         if (!receive_context.plaintext) {
1008                 switch (detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len)) {
1009                 case DEATTACK_DETECTED:
1010                         packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: "
1011                             "network attack detected");
1012                 case DEATTACK_DOS_DETECTED:
1013                         packet_disconnect("deattack denial of "
1014                             "service detected");
1015                 }
1016         }
1017
1018         /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
1019         buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1020         cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
1021         cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
1022
1023         buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1024
1025 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1026         fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
1027         buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1028 #endif
1029
1030         /* Compute packet checksum. */
1031         checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1032             buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1033
1034         /* Skip padding. */
1035         buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
1036
1037         /* Test check bytes. */
1038         if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
1039                 packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1040                     len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1041
1042         cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
1043         stored_checksum = get_u32(cp);
1044         if (checksum != stored_checksum)
1045                 packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
1046         buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
1047
1048         if (packet_compression) {
1049                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1050                 buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1051                 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1052                 buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1053                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1054         }
1055         type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1056         if (type < SSH_MSG_MIN || type > SSH_MSG_MAX)
1057                 packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh1 packet type: %d", type);
1058         return type;
1059 }
1060
1061 static int
1062 packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1063 {
1064         static u_int packet_length = 0;
1065         u_int padlen, need;
1066         u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
1067         u_int maclen, block_size;
1068         Enc *enc   = NULL;
1069         Mac *mac   = NULL;
1070         Comp *comp = NULL;
1071
1072         if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
1073                 enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
1074                 mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
1075                 comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1076         }
1077         maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1078         block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1079
1080         if (packet_length == 0) {
1081                 /*
1082                  * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
1083                  * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
1084                  */
1085                 if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
1086                         return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1087                 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1088                 cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1089                 cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1090                     block_size);
1091                 cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1092                 packet_length = get_u32(cp);
1093                 if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
1094 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1095                         buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1096 #endif
1097                         packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", packet_length);
1098                 }
1099                 DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", packet_length+4));
1100                 buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
1101         }
1102         /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
1103         need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
1104         DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
1105             need, maclen));
1106         if (need % block_size != 0)
1107                 fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
1108                     need, block_size, need % block_size);
1109         /*
1110          * check if the entire packet has been received and
1111          * decrypt into incoming_packet
1112          */
1113         if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
1114                 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1115 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1116         fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
1117         buffer_dump(&input);
1118 #endif
1119         cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1120         cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1121         buffer_consume(&input, need);
1122         /*
1123          * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
1124          * increment sequence number for incoming packet
1125          */
1126         if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1127                 macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_read.seqnr,
1128                     buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1129                     buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1130                 if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1131                         packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1132                 DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", p_read.seqnr));
1133                 buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
1134         }
1135         if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1136                 *seqnr_p = p_read.seqnr;
1137         if (++p_read.seqnr == 0)
1138                 logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1139         if (++p_read.packets == 0)
1140                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
1141                         fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
1142         p_read.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1143
1144         /* get padlen */
1145         cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1146         padlen = cp[4];
1147         DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
1148         if (padlen < 4)
1149                 packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
1150
1151         /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
1152         buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
1153         buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
1154
1155         DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1156         if (comp && comp->enabled) {
1157                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1158                 buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1159                 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1160                 buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1161                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1162                 DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d",
1163                     buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1164         }
1165         /*
1166          * get packet type, implies consume.
1167          * return length of payload (without type field)
1168          */
1169         type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1170         if (type < SSH2_MSG_MIN || type >= SSH2_MSG_LOCAL_MIN)
1171                 packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh2 packet type: %d", type);
1172         if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
1173                 set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1174         else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && !server_side)
1175                 packet_enable_delayed_compress();
1176 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1177         fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1178         buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1179 #endif
1180         /* reset for next packet */
1181         packet_length = 0;
1182         return type;
1183 }
1184
1185 int
1186 packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1187 {
1188         u_int reason, seqnr;
1189         u_char type;
1190         char *msg;
1191
1192         for (;;) {
1193                 if (compat20) {
1194                         type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
1195                         if (type)
1196                                 DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1197                         switch (type) {
1198                         case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
1199                                 break;
1200                         case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
1201                                 packet_get_char();
1202                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1203                                 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1204                                 xfree(msg);
1205                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1206                                 xfree(msg);
1207                                 break;
1208                         case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1209                                 reason = packet_get_int();
1210                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1211                                 logit("Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
1212                                     get_remote_ipaddr(), reason, msg);
1213                                 xfree(msg);
1214                                 cleanup_exit(255);
1215                                 break;
1216                         case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
1217                                 seqnr = packet_get_int();
1218                                 debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
1219                                     seqnr);
1220                                 break;
1221                         default:
1222                                 return type;
1223                         }
1224                 } else {
1225                         type = packet_read_poll1();
1226                         switch (type) {
1227                         case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
1228                                 break;
1229                         case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
1230                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1231                                 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1232                                 xfree(msg);
1233                                 break;
1234                         case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1235                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1236                                 logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
1237                                     get_remote_ipaddr(), msg);
1238                                 cleanup_exit(255);
1239                                 break;
1240                         default:
1241                                 if (type)
1242                                         DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1243                                 return type;
1244                         }
1245                 }
1246         }
1247 }
1248
1249 int
1250 packet_read_poll(void)
1251 {
1252         return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1253 }
1254
1255 /*
1256  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
1257  * together with packet_read_poll.
1258  */
1259
1260 void
1261 packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1262 {
1263         buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1264 }
1265
1266 /* Returns a character from the packet. */
1267
1268 u_int
1269 packet_get_char(void)
1270 {
1271         char ch;
1272
1273         buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1274         return (u_char) ch;
1275 }
1276
1277 /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
1278
1279 u_int
1280 packet_get_int(void)
1281 {
1282         return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1283 }
1284
1285 /*
1286  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
1287  * must have been initialized before this call.
1288  */
1289
1290 void
1291 packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1292 {
1293         buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1294 }
1295
1296 void
1297 packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
1298 {
1299         buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1300 }
1301
1302 void *
1303 packet_get_raw(u_int *length_ptr)
1304 {
1305         u_int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1306
1307         if (length_ptr != NULL)
1308                 *length_ptr = bytes;
1309         return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1310 }
1311
1312 int
1313 packet_remaining(void)
1314 {
1315         return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1316 }
1317
1318 /*
1319  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
1320  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
1321  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
1322  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
1323  */
1324
1325 void *
1326 packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1327 {
1328         return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1329 }
1330
1331 /*
1332  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
1333  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
1334  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
1335  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
1336  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
1337  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
1338  */
1339
1340 void
1341 packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1342 {
1343         char buf[1024];
1344         va_list args;
1345
1346         if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
1347                 return;
1348
1349         va_start(args, fmt);
1350         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1351         va_end(args);
1352
1353         if (compat20) {
1354                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
1355                 packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
1356                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1357                 packet_put_cstring("");
1358         } else {
1359                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
1360                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1361         }
1362         packet_send();
1363         packet_write_wait();
1364 }
1365
1366 /*
1367  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
1368  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
1369  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
1370  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
1371  */
1372
1373 void
1374 packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1375 {
1376         char buf[1024];
1377         va_list args;
1378         static int disconnecting = 0;
1379
1380         if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
1381                 fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
1382         disconnecting = 1;
1383
1384         /*
1385          * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
1386          * message is of limited size.
1387          */
1388         va_start(args, fmt);
1389         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1390         va_end(args);
1391
1392         /* Display the error locally */
1393         logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1394
1395         /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1396         if (compat20) {
1397                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1398                 packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1399                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1400                 packet_put_cstring("");
1401         } else {
1402                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1403                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1404         }
1405         packet_send();
1406         packet_write_wait();
1407
1408         /* Stop listening for connections. */
1409         channel_close_all();
1410
1411         /* Close the connection. */
1412         packet_close();
1413         cleanup_exit(255);
1414 }
1415
1416 /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1417
1418 void
1419 packet_write_poll(void)
1420 {
1421         int len = buffer_len(&output);
1422
1423         if (len > 0) {
1424                 len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
1425                 if (len <= 0) {
1426                         if (errno == EAGAIN)
1427                                 return;
1428                         else
1429                                 fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1430                 }
1431                 buffer_consume(&output, len);
1432         }
1433 }
1434
1435 /*
1436  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
1437  * written.
1438  */
1439
1440 void
1441 packet_write_wait(void)
1442 {
1443         fd_set *setp;
1444
1445         setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS),
1446             sizeof(fd_mask));
1447         packet_write_poll();
1448         while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1449                 memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
1450                     sizeof(fd_mask));
1451                 FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
1452                 while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1453                     (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
1454                         ;
1455                 packet_write_poll();
1456         }
1457         xfree(setp);
1458 }
1459
1460 /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
1461
1462 int
1463 packet_have_data_to_write(void)
1464 {
1465         return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1466 }
1467
1468 /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
1469
1470 int
1471 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
1472 {
1473         if (interactive_mode)
1474                 return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
1475         else
1476                 return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1477 }
1478
1479
1480 static void
1481 packet_set_tos(int interactive)
1482 {
1483 #if defined(IP_TOS) && !defined(IP_TOS_IS_BROKEN)
1484         int tos = interactive ? IPTOS_LOWDELAY : IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1485
1486         if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket() ||
1487             !packet_connection_is_ipv4())
1488                 return;
1489         if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
1490             sizeof(tos)) < 0)
1491                 error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
1492                     tos, strerror(errno));
1493 #endif
1494 }
1495
1496 /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
1497
1498 void
1499 packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1500 {
1501         static int called = 0;
1502
1503         if (called)
1504                 return;
1505         called = 1;
1506
1507         /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
1508         interactive_mode = interactive;
1509
1510         /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
1511         if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1512                 return;
1513         set_nodelay(connection_in);
1514         packet_set_tos(interactive);
1515 }
1516
1517 /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
1518
1519 int
1520 packet_is_interactive(void)
1521 {
1522         return interactive_mode;
1523 }
1524
1525 int
1526 packet_set_maxsize(u_int s)
1527 {
1528         static int called = 0;
1529
1530         if (called) {
1531                 logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
1532                     max_packet_size, s);
1533                 return -1;
1534         }
1535         if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
1536                 logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
1537                 return -1;
1538         }
1539         called = 1;
1540         debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1541         max_packet_size = s;
1542         return s;
1543 }
1544
1545 /* roundup current message to pad bytes */
1546 void
1547 packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
1548 {
1549         extra_pad = pad;
1550 }
1551
1552 /*
1553  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1554  *
1555  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
1556  *   string    data
1557  *
1558  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
1559  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
1560  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
1561  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
1562  */
1563 void
1564 packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
1565 {
1566         u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1567         int i;
1568
1569         packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1570         packet_put_int(nbytes);
1571         for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
1572                 if (i % 4 == 0)
1573                         rnd = arc4random();
1574                 packet_put_char((u_char)rnd & 0xff);
1575                 rnd >>= 8;
1576         }
1577 }
1578
1579 #define MAX_PACKETS     (1U<<31)
1580 int
1581 packet_need_rekeying(void)
1582 {
1583         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
1584                 return 0;
1585         return
1586             (p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1587             (p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1588             (max_blocks_out && (p_send.blocks > max_blocks_out)) ||
1589             (max_blocks_in  && (p_read.blocks > max_blocks_in));
1590 }
1591
1592 void
1593 packet_set_rekey_limit(u_int32_t bytes)
1594 {
1595         rekey_limit = bytes;
1596 }
1597
1598 void
1599 packet_set_server(void)
1600 {
1601         server_side = 1;
1602 }
1603
1604 void
1605 packet_set_authenticated(void)
1606 {
1607         after_authentication = 1;
1608 }