2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Edward Sze-Tyan Wang.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * @(#)tail.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
33 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/tail/tail.c,v 1.6.2.2 2001/12/19 20:29:31 iedowse Exp $
36 #include <sys/types.h>
46 int Fflag, fflag, qflag, rflag, vflag, rval, no_files;
53 static void obsolete(char **);
54 static void usage(void) __dead2;
55 static void getarg(int, enum STYLE, enum STYLE, enum STYLE *, int *, off_t *);
58 main(int argc, char **argv)
60 const char *optstring;
71 if (strcmp(getprogname(), "tac") == 0) {
78 optstring = "Fb:c:fn:qrv";
83 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
85 case 'F': /* -F is superset of (and implies) -f */
91 getarg(512, FBYTES, RBYTES, &style, &style_set, &off);
94 getarg(1, FBYTES, RBYTES, &style, &style_set, &off);
102 getarg(1, FLINES, RLINES, &style, &style_set, &off);
122 no_files = argc ? argc : 1;
125 * If displaying in reverse, don't permit follow option, and convert
133 else if (style == FLINES)
138 * If style not specified, the default is the whole file for -r, and
139 * the last 10 lines if not -r.
151 #ifndef BOOTSTRAPPING
152 if (*argv && fflag) {
153 files = malloc(no_files * sizeof(struct file_info));
155 err(1, "Couldn't malloc space for files descriptors.");
157 for (file = files; (fname = *argv++) != NULL; file++) {
158 file->file_name = strdup(fname);
159 if (! file->file_name)
160 errx(1, "Couldn't alloc space for file name.");
161 file->fp = fopen(file->file_name, "r");
162 if (file->fp == NULL ||
163 fstat(fileno(file->fp), &file->st) == -1) {
168 follow(files, style, off);
169 for (i = 0, file = files; i < no_files; i++, file++)
170 free(file->file_name);
175 for (i = 0; (fname = *argv++) != NULL; ++i) {
176 if ((fp = fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL ||
177 fstat(fileno(fp), &sb)) {
181 if (vflag || argc > 1) {
182 showfilename(i, fname);
183 (void)fflush(stdout);
187 reverse(fp, style, off, &sb);
189 forward(fp, style, off, &sb);
195 if (fstat(fileno(stdin), &sb)) {
201 * Determine if input is a pipe. 4.4BSD will set the SOCKET
202 * bit in the st_mode field for pipes. Fix this then.
204 if (lseek(fileno(stdin), (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR) == -1 &&
207 fflag = 0; /* POSIX.2 requires this. */
211 reverse(stdin, style, off, &sb);
213 forward(stdin, style, off, &sb);
219 * Tail's options are weird. First, -n10 is the same as -n-10, not
220 * -n+10. Second, the number options are 1 based and not offsets,
221 * so -n+1 is the first line, and -c-1 is the last byte. Third, the
222 * number options for the -r option specify the number of things that
223 * get displayed, not the starting point in the file. The one major
224 * incompatibility in this version as compared to historical versions
225 * is that the 'r' option couldn't be modified by the -lbc options,
226 * i.e. it was always done in lines. This version treats -rc as a
227 * number of characters in reverse order. Finally, the default for
228 * -r is the entire file, not 10 lines.
231 getarg(int units, enum STYLE forward_style, enum STYLE backward_style,
232 enum STYLE *style, int *style_set, off_t *off)
239 *off = strtoll(optarg, &p, 10) * units;
241 errx(1, "illegal offset -- %s", optarg);
246 *style = forward_style;
252 *style = backward_style;
260 * Convert the obsolete argument form into something that getopt can handle.
261 * This means that anything of the form [+-][0-9][0-9]*[lbc][Ffr] that isn't
262 * the option argument for a -b, -c or -n option gets converted.
265 obsolete(char **argv)
271 while ((ap = *++argv) != NULL) {
272 /* Return if "--" or not an option of any form. */
276 } else if (ap[1] == '-')
280 /* Old-style option. */
281 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
282 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
284 /* Malloc space for dash, new option and argument. */
286 if ((start = p = malloc(len + 3)) == NULL)
291 * Go to the end of the option argument. Save off any
292 * trailing options (-3lf) and translate any trailing
293 * output style characters.
296 if (*t == 'F' || *t == 'f' || *t == 'r') {
312 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
313 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
317 errx(1, "illegal option -- %s", *argv);
325 * Options w/ arguments, skip the argument and continue
326 * with the next option.
334 /* Options w/o arguments, continue with the next option. */
340 /* Illegal option, return and let getopt handle it. */
350 if (strcmp(getprogname(), "tac") == 0) {
351 fprintf(stderr, "usage: tac [file ...]\n");
354 "usage: tail [-F | -f | -r] [-q | -v] "
355 "[-b # | -c # | -n #] [file ...]\n");